Flat-bottom cryogenic pressure container facilitating installation of supporting mechanism

By combining the design of the bottom support fixture and the magnetic suction plate, the problem of difficult installation of the bottom support mechanism for cryogenic pressure vessels was solved, achieving precise positioning and stable welding, thus improving installation efficiency and vessel performance.

CN223537401UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-11JIANGSU QIULIN HEAVY IND
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422782206.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-15
Publication Date
2025-11-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cryogenic pressure vessels are difficult to position during the installation of the bottom support mechanism due to their curved surface structure, which affects installation efficiency and positional accuracy. They are also difficult to weld, which affects the performance of the vessel.

Method used

Design a flat-bottomed cryogenic pressure vessel including a bottom support fixture. The bottom support mechanism is precisely positioned and stable by attaching to the inner wall of the outer tank with a magnetic suction plate, combined with positioning edges and fastening screws. It is then fixed to the bottom surface of the inner container by welding with an arc plate.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise installation of the bottom support mechanism, improves assembly efficiency and positional stability, ensures welding results, facilitates tooling removal and maintenance, and enhances the overall performance of the container.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a flat-bottom cryogenic pressure container facilitating installation of a supporting mechanism, and relates to the technical field of cryogenic containers. The device comprises an outer tank, an inner container and a bottom supporting tool, a flat base is fixed to the bottom end of the outer tank, a set of axis supporting mechanisms and a plurality of bottom supporting mechanisms are fixed between the inner container and the outer tank, each bottom supporting mechanism comprises an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve, a square base is arranged at the bottom end of each lower sleeve, and a first glass fiber reinforced plastic support is arranged between each upper sleeve and the corresponding lower sleeve. An arc-shaped plate is fixed to the top end of the upper sleeve through a transition pipe, a through opening is formed in the square base, and the bottom bracing tool comprises a set of side edges. Through the design of the bottom bracing tool, the bottom bracing mechanism can be conveniently installed and positioned, the accuracy of the installation position is ensured, the position stability and the using effect of the inner bracing mechanism are improved, the tool can be rapidly disassembled after the bottom bracing mechanism is installed, the tool is used for installing the next bottom bracing mechanism, operation is convenient, and the work efficiency is improved. And the assembling efficiency of the bottom bracing mechanism is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cryogenic container technology, and in particular relates to a flat-bottomed cryogenic pressure vessel that facilitates the installation of a support mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Cryogenic pressure vessels are mainly used to store refrigerated liquefied gases (critical temperature below -50℃). Their structure consists of an outer tank, an inner container, and a piping system. Nowadays, the outer tank and the inner container are connected by a support structure to form a stable and reliable overall structure.

[0003] Because the top and bottom of the inner container are both arc-shaped structures with curved outer surfaces, the curved surface makes it difficult to position the bottom support mechanism during installation. This affects the installation efficiency and positional accuracy of the bottom support mechanism. If the angle or position of the bottom support mechanism deviates, it can easily lead to poor support and difficulty in welding, thus affecting the container's performance.

[0004] Therefore, designing a container device that facilitates the precise installation of the base support mechanism is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a flat-bottomed cryogenic pressure vessel that facilitates the installation of the support mechanism. Through the design of the bottom support tooling, the installation and positioning of the bottom support mechanism is convenient, ensuring the accuracy of the installation position, improving the positional stability and performance of the inner support mechanism, and the tooling can be quickly removed after the bottom support mechanism is installed for the installation of the next bottom support mechanism, which is convenient and greatly improves the assembly efficiency of the bottom support mechanism.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model is a flat-bottomed cryogenic pressure vessel that facilitates the installation of a support mechanism. It includes an outer tank, an inner container, and a bottom support fixture. A flat base is fixed to the bottom of the outer tank, and a set of axial support mechanisms and several bottom support mechanisms are fixed between the inner container and the outer tank.

[0008] The bottom support mechanism includes an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve. The bottom end of the lower sleeve is provided with a square base. A first fiberglass support is provided between the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve. An arc-shaped plate is fixed to the top end of the upper sleeve through a transition tube. A through opening is provided on the square base.

[0009] The bottom support fixture includes a set of side edges. Fastening strips and connecting strips are fixed at both ends between the two side edges respectively. A magnetic suction plate with an arc-shaped outer surface is fixed to the outside of the fastening strip. A positioning edge is fixed to the connecting strip by adjusting screws. The positioning edge has an L-shaped structure and fastening screws are provided on the horizontal part. An inner guide edge is provided on the upper part of the inner side of the two side edges. An opening is formed between the end of the inner guide edge and the fastening strip.

[0010] The bottom surfaces of the side, fastening strip, and connecting strip are in contact with the inner bottom surface of the outer can. The fastening strip is fixed to the inner wall of the outer can by a magnetic plate. The square base has a through opening and is slidably disposed between two inner guide edges. The bottom surface of the square base is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the outer can. The side surface of the square base is in contact with the vertical edge of the positioning edge. The square base is fixed to the positioning edge by a through opening and fastening screws. The arc-shaped plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner container and welded to it.

[0011] Furthermore, the two axial support mechanisms are respectively located at the top and bottom axial centers of the inner container. The axial support mechanism includes two end caps, with a second fiberglass support between the two end caps and a reinforcing pad at the end of each end cap.

[0012] Furthermore, a set of reinforcing weld grooves is provided at the connection between the lower sleeve and the square base, the bottom of the reinforcing weld grooves extends to the bottom surface of the square base, and the reinforcing weld grooves are misaligned with the through opening.

[0013] Furthermore, the fastening strip has an insertion slot on its outer side, and the magnetic plate is fixed in the insertion slot by fasteners.

[0014] Furthermore, both the fastening screw and the adjusting screw have a throttle at the screw head end, and the throttle has several anti-slip grooves on its circumferential side.

[0015] Furthermore, the distance between the inner guide edge and the bottom surface of the side edge is consistent with the thickness of the square base, and the distance between the two side edges is consistent with the width of the square base.

[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This utility model, through the design of the bottom support fixture, facilitates the installation and positioning of the bottom support mechanism, ensures the accuracy of the installation position, improves the positional stability and performance of the inner support mechanism, and allows for quick removal of the fixture after the bottom support mechanism is installed, making it convenient for the installation of the next bottom support mechanism. This greatly improves the assembly efficiency of the bottom support mechanism. Furthermore, after the last bottom support mechanism is installed, the fixture does not need to be removed; it can be directly placed into the container without affecting the normal use of the container. At the same time, it can be quickly activated when the bottom support mechanism needs maintenance or replacement in the future.

[0018] 2. This utility model uses an arc-shaped magnetic suction plate to fit against the inner wall of the outer can. The design of the positioning edge can control the position of the bottom support mechanism on the bottom support fixture, thereby determining the distance between the bottom support mechanism and the outer can. This allows for precise control of the position of the bottom support mechanism, ensuring that the arc-shaped plate fits tightly against the inner container, which is beneficial for welding and improves positional stability.

[0019] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom support mechanism and bottom support fixture from one side view of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom support mechanism and bottom support fixture from another side view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shaft support mechanism;

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 1-Outer tank, 2-Inner container, 3-Flat base, 4-Axis support mechanism, 5-Bottom support mechanism, 6-Bottom support fixture, 401-End sleeve, 402-Second fiberglass support, 403-Reinforcing pad, 501-Upper sleeve, 502-Lower sleeve, 503-First fiberglass support, 504-Square seat, 505-Transition tube, 506-Arc plate, 507-Reinforced weld groove, 601-Side edge, 602-Fasting strip, 603-Connecting strip, 604-Magnetic suction plate, 605-Adjusting screw, 606-Positioning edge, 607-Fasting screw, 608-Inner guide edge, 609-Embedding port. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model is a flat-bottomed cryogenic pressure vessel that facilitates the installation of support mechanisms. It includes an outer tank 1, an inner container 2, and a bottom support fixture 6. A flat base 3 is fixed to the bottom of the outer tank 1. A set of axial support mechanisms 4 and several bottom support mechanisms 5 are fixed between the inner container 2 and the outer tank 1.

[0029] The bottom support mechanism 5 includes an upper sleeve 501 and a lower sleeve 502. The bottom end of the lower sleeve 502 is provided with a square seat 504. A first fiberglass support 503 is provided between the upper sleeve 501 and the lower sleeve 502. The top end of the upper sleeve 501 is fixed with an arc plate 506 through a transition pipe 505. The square seat 504 is provided with a through opening.

[0030] The bottom support fixture 6 includes a set of side edges 601. Fastening strips 602 and connecting strips 603 are fixed at both ends between the two side edges 601 respectively. A magnetic suction plate 604 with an arc-shaped outer surface is fixed to the outside of the fastening strips 602. A positioning edge 606 is fixed to the connecting strips 603 by adjusting screws 605. The positioning edge 606 has an L-shaped structure and fastening screws 607 are provided on the horizontal side. An inner guide edge 608 is provided on the upper inner side of the two side edges 601. An opening is formed between the end of the inner guide edge 608 and the fastening strip 602.

[0031] The bottom surfaces of the side 601, fastening strip 602, and connecting strip 603 are attached to the inner bottom surface of the outer tank 1. The fastening strip 602 is fixed to the inner wall of the outer tank 1 by the magnetic suction plate 604. The square seat 504 passes through the opening and is slidably set between the two inner guide edges 608. The bottom surface of the square seat 504 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the outer tank 1. The side of the square seat 504 is attached to the vertical edge of the positioning edge 606. The square seat 504 is fixed to the positioning edge 606 by the through hole and the fastening screw 607. The arc plate 506 is attached to the bottom surface of the inner container 2 and welded to it.

[0032] Among them, such as Figure 3-4 As shown, the two axial support mechanisms 4 are respectively set at the top and bottom axial centers of the inner container 2. The axial support mechanism 4 includes two end caps 401, a second fiberglass support 402 is provided between the two end caps 401, and a reinforcing pad 403 is provided at the end of the end caps 401.

[0033] Among them, such as Figure 1-2As shown, a set of reinforcing weld grooves 507 are provided at the connection between the lower sleeve 502 and the square seat 504. The bottom of the reinforcing weld grooves 507 extends to the bottom surface of the square seat 504, and the reinforcing weld grooves 507 are misaligned with the through opening.

[0034] Among them, such as Figure 1 As shown, the fastening strip 602 has an insertion port 609 on its outer side, and the magnetic plate 604 is fixed in the insertion port 609 by fasteners.

[0035] Among them, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, both the screw head of the fastening screw 607 and the adjusting screw 605 are provided with a handle, and the circumferential side of the handle is provided with several anti-slip grooves.

[0036] Among them, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the distance between the inner guide edge 608 and the bottom surface of the side edge 601 is consistent with the thickness of the square base 504, and the distance between the two side edges 601 is consistent with the width of the square base 504.

[0037] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A flat-bottomed cryogenic pressure vessel that facilitates the installation of a support mechanism, comprising an outer tank (1) and an inner container (2), wherein a flat base (3) is fixed to the bottom end of the outer tank (1), and a set of axial support mechanisms (4) and several bottom support mechanisms (5) are fixed between the inner container (2) and the outer tank (1), characterized in that: It also includes bottom support fixtures (6); The bottom support mechanism (5) includes an upper sleeve (501) and a lower sleeve (502). The lower sleeve (502) has a square base (504) at its bottom end. A first fiberglass support (503) is provided between the upper sleeve (501) and the lower sleeve (502). An arc plate (506) is fixed to the top of the upper sleeve (501) through a transition tube (505). A through opening is provided on the square base (504). The bottom support fixture (6) includes a set of side edges (601). Fastening strips (602) and connecting strips (603) are fixed at both ends between the two side edges (601). A magnetic suction plate (604) with an arc-shaped outer surface is fixed on the outside of the fastening strip (602). A positioning edge (606) is fixed on the connecting strip (603) by adjusting screws (605). The positioning edge (606) has an L-shaped structure and a fastening screw (607) is provided on the horizontal side. An inner guide edge (608) is provided on the upper inner side of the two side edges (601). An opening is formed between the end of the inner guide edge (608) and the fastening strip (602). The bottom surfaces of the side (601), fastening strip (602) and connecting strip (603) are in contact with the inner bottom surface of the outer tank (1). The fastening strip (602) is fixed to the inner wall of the outer tank (1) by a magnetic suction plate (604). The square seat (504) is through the opening and slidably disposed between the two inner guide edges (608). The bottom surface of the square seat (504) is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the outer tank (1). The side surface of the square seat (504) is in contact with the vertical edge of the positioning edge (606). The square seat (504) is fixed to the positioning edge (606) by a through hole and a fastening screw (607). The arc plate (506) is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner container (2) and welded to it.

2. A flat-bottomed cryogenic pressure vessel facilitating the installation of a support mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two axial support mechanisms (4) are respectively set at the top and bottom axial centers of the inner container (2). The axial support mechanism (4) includes two end caps (401), a second fiberglass support (402) is provided between the two end caps (401), and a reinforcing pad (403) is provided at the end of the end caps (401).

3. A flat-bottomed cryogenic pressure vessel facilitating the installation of a support mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, A set of reinforcing weld grooves (507) is provided at the connection between the lower sleeve (502) and the square seat (504). The bottom of the reinforcing weld grooves (507) extends to the bottom surface of the square seat (504), and the reinforcing weld grooves (507) are misaligned with the through opening.

4. A flat-bottomed cryogenic pressure vessel facilitating the installation of a support mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fastening strip (602) has an insertion port (609) on its outer side, and the magnetic plate (604) is fixed in the insertion port (609) by fasteners.

5. A flat-bottomed cryogenic pressure vessel facilitating the installation of a support mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the screw head of the fastening screw (607) and the adjusting screw (605) are provided with a throttle handle, and the circumferential side of the throttle handle is provided with several anti-slip grooves.

6. A flat-bottomed cryogenic pressure vessel facilitating the installation of a support mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distance between the bottom surfaces of the inner guide edge (608) and the side edge (601) is consistent with the thickness of the square base (504), and the distance between the two side edges (601) is consistent with the width of the square base (504).