Ecological prevention and control monitoring device for diseases and pests of water chestnuts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of prevention and control monitoring devices, and discloses an ecological prevention and control monitoring device for diseases and insect pests of water chestnuts, which comprises a prevention and control frame, a collection box, a base, a rotating block and a long spear, the collection box is movably connected in the prevention and control frame, a fixing component is arranged in the prevention and control frame, and the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box. A rotating block is rotationally connected into the base, a long spear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating block, the long spear moves through the rotating block, a groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the rotating block, of the base, and the rotating block rotates in the groove. Compared with the mode that the device is installed through a fixing base, the device is clamped with a groove corresponding to an optical shaft by rotating a threaded rod, the angles of three long spears are adjusted on the inner side of a first semicircular block by rotating a movable support, and the long spears are inserted into soil by pressing the long spears, so that the device is installed more stably, and the application range of the device is widened; ecological prevention and control monitoring can be effectively carried out on water chestnut diseases and insect pests.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prevention and control monitoring devices, and in particular to an ecological prevention and control monitoring device for water chestnut diseases and pests. Background Technology

[0002] Pests and diseases refer to the diseases and pests that occur during the growth of water chestnuts. The water chestnut pest and disease ecological control monitoring device reduces the amount of pesticides used by farmers, protects the ecological environment, and promotes sustainable agricultural development. It is a product of the deep integration of modern technology and traditional agriculture and helps to achieve accurate early warning and scientific control of water chestnut pests and diseases.

[0003] According to the description in the patent application CN219719514U, "This utility model discloses an agricultural pest control and monitoring device, including a control cover, an insect-attracting tube, and a fixed base. A first support rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the control cover, and a second support rod is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed base. A first placement groove is opened at the upper end of the second support rod. The first support rod is movably installed in the first placement groove, and both the first support rod and the first placement groove have square cross-sections. This utility model, by providing a fixed base, can place the fixed base in a suitable position in the middle of the crop, and the height of the control cover and the insect-attracting tube can be adjusted according to the growth height of the crop. The height of the control cover and the insect-attracting tube can be adjusted by turning the handle, which is highly flexible in use. During operation, pests are attracted through the odor vent, and insect-attracting lamps provide dual attraction. This utility model has the characteristics of strong practicality and height adjustment."

[0004] Regarding the above description, the applicant believes the following issues exist:

[0005] In the process of using this utility model, the device is installed by means of a fixed base. However, the prevention and control monitoring device is generally installed on outdoor land. However, the soil in farmland is relatively soft, and the fixed base alone will cause the device to be unstable and tip over, making it unable to effectively monitor and control pests and diseases, thus reducing the practicality of the device. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the water chestnut pest and disease ecological prevention and control monitoring device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To overcome the problem that because farmland soil is relatively soft, simply using a fixed base will cause the device to be unstable during installation, leading to the device tipping over and making it unable to effectively monitor and control pests and diseases, thus reducing the device's practicality.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is: a water chestnut pest and disease ecological control and monitoring device, including a control frame, a collection box, a base, a rotating block, and a spear. The collection box is movably connected inside the control frame. A fixing component is set inside the control frame. The base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box. The rotating block is rotatably connected inside the base. The spear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating block. The spear moves by rotating the block.

[0008] By rotating the threaded rod inside the movable sleeve, it engages with the corresponding groove of the optical axis, causing the movable sleeve to move the movable bracket. This, in turn, allows the movable bracket to rotate inside the first semicircular block, adjusting the angles of the three spears. Pressing the spears into the soil improves stability, simplifies installation, and expands the device's application range. It effectively monitors and controls water chestnut pests and diseases. Charging is achieved through a solar panel, and electricity is stored in a battery, ensuring continuous operation of the electric shock plate and improving work efficiency. The extension plate allows insects to remain on its top. Insects are then attracted into the device through the inlet hole and attractant tube. An electric shock plate kills the insects, and a guide plate directs the dead insects into the collection box. By pushing the sliding shaft outwards, the limiting shaft is moved away from the corresponding slot, allowing the control frame to be removed from the outside of the collection box for easy cleaning of the dead insects inside. A spring then resets the control frame, fixing it to the outside of the collection box, thus improving the cleaning efficiency and practicality of the device.

[0009] Preferably, the base has a groove at the corresponding position of the rotating block, and the rotating block rotates in the groove.

[0010] Preferably, the spear is externally fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is externally fixedly connected to a first semicircular block, the inner side of the first semicircular block is rotatably connected to a movable bracket, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to an optical axis, the outer side of the optical axis is slidably connected to a movable sleeve, the outer side of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to a second semicircular block, the movable bracket is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second semicircular block, and the inner side of the movable sleeve is threadedly connected to a threaded rod.

[0011] Preferably, the optical shaft has a groove at the corresponding position of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is snapped into the groove.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes an extension plate fixedly connected to the outside of the control frame, a fixing ring fixedly connected to the top of the control frame, a solar panel fixedly connected to the top of the fixing ring, a battery fixedly connected to the top of the control frame, an insect-attracting tube fixedly connected to the inside of the control frame, a guide plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the insect-attracting tube, an electric shock plate fixedly connected to the inside of the control frame, a sliding shaft slidably connected to the inside of the control frame, a limit shaft fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding shaft, and a spring fixedly connected between the limit shaft and the control frame.

[0013] Preferably, the control frame has insect inlet holes inside, which are symmetrically distributed around the perimeter of the control frame.

[0014] Preferably, the collection box has a groove at the corresponding position of the limiting shaft, and the limiting shaft is snapped into the groove.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Compared with installing the device by fixing the base, this device is more stable and has a wider range of applications. It can effectively monitor and control water chestnut pests and diseases by rotating the threaded rod and engaging it with the groove corresponding to the optical axis. The angle of the three spears can be adjusted by rotating the movable bracket inside the first semicircular block, and the spears can be pressed into the soil by pressing them. This avoids the problem that the device is unstable and may tip over due to the soft soil of farmland, which would prevent effective pest and disease control and monitoring and reduce the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water chestnut pest and disease ecological control monitoring device of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the optical axis structure of the water chestnut pest and disease ecological control monitoring device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod structure of the water chestnut pest and disease ecological control monitoring device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the extension plate structure of the water chestnut pest and disease ecological control monitoring device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed component structure of the water chestnut pest and disease ecological control monitoring device of this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Control frame; 21. Base; 22. Rotating block; 23. Spear; 24. Fixing sleeve; 25. First semicircular block; 26. Movable bracket; 27. Optical axis; 28. Movable sleeve; 29. ​​Second semicircular block; 210. Threaded rod; 31. Extension plate; 32. Fixing ring; 33. Solar panel; 34. Battery; 35. Insect attractant tube; 36. Electric shock plate; 37. Guide plate; 38. Sliding shaft; 39. Limiting shaft; 310. Spring; 4. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides an embodiment of an ecological prevention and control monitoring device for water chestnut pests and diseases, including a prevention and control frame 1, a collection box 4, a base 21, a rotating block 22, and spears 23. The collection box 4 is movably connected inside the prevention and control frame 1, and a fixing component is provided inside the prevention and control frame 1. The base 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 4, and the rotating block 22 is rotatably connected inside the base 21. The spears 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating block 22. The spears 23 can be moved by the rotating block 22. The base 21 is provided with a groove at the corresponding position of the rotating block 22. The rotating block 22 rotates in the groove. Through the groove, the angle of the three spears 23 changes by the sliding movable sleeve 28, resulting in a stable installation.

[0024] Please see Figures 2-3 In this embodiment, a fixed sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the spear 23, a first semicircular block 25 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed sleeve 24, a movable bracket 26 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first semicircular block 25, an optical axis 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 21, a movable sleeve 28 is slidably connected to the outside of the optical axis 27, a second semicircular block 29 is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable sleeve 28, the movable bracket 26 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second semicircular block 29, and a threaded rod 210 is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable sleeve 28. By rotating the threaded rod 210, the movable sleeve 28... The internal movement of the optical axis 27 is achieved by engaging with the corresponding slot, which in turn causes the movable sleeve 28 to move the movable bracket 26. This allows the movable bracket 26 to rotate and adjust the angle of the three spears 23 by rotating inside the first semicircular block 25. Pressing the spears 23 helps them to be inserted into the soil, improving stability. The optical axis 27 has a slot at the corresponding position of the threaded rod 210, which engages with the slot. By engaging with the corresponding slot of the optical axis 27, the angle of the three spears 23 is fixed, preventing them from moving.

[0025] Please see Figures 4-5In this embodiment, the fixing assembly includes an extension plate 31, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the control frame 1. A fixing ring 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the control frame 1, and a solar panel 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing ring 32. A battery 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the control frame 1. An insect-attracting tube 35 is fixedly connected to the inside of the control frame 1, and a guide plate 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insect-attracting tube 35. An electric shock plate 36 is fixedly connected to the inside of the control frame 1. A sliding shaft 38 is slidably connected to the inside of the control frame 1, and a limiting shaft 39 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding shaft 38. A spring 310 is fixedly connected between the limiting shaft 39 and the control frame 1. By pushing the sliding shaft 38 outward, the limiting shaft 39 is moved away from the corresponding groove, and the control frame 1 is moved from the collection box 4. The outside of the collection box 4 can be disassembled to facilitate cleaning of the dead insects inside. The spring 310 resets the frame 1, fixing it to the outside of the collection box 4, thus improving the cleaning efficiency of the insects and enhancing the practicality of the device. The inside of the control frame 1 has insect inlet holes, which are symmetrically distributed around the perimeter of the control frame 1. The extension plate 31 allows the insects to stay on the top of the extension plate 31. The insects are then attracted into the device through the insect inlet holes and the insect-attracting tube 35. The insects are then electrocuted by the electric shock plate 36. The collection box 4 has a groove at the corresponding position of the limiting shaft 39, which is snapped into the groove. The limiting shaft 39 is snapped into the corresponding groove of the collection box 4, making it easy to install and disassemble the collection box 4, thus improving the cleaning efficiency of the insect dead insects.

[0026] During operation, the threaded rod 210 moves within the movable sleeve 28, engaging with the corresponding slot on the optical axis 27. This causes the movable sleeve 28 to move the movable support 26, which in turn rotates within the first semicircular block 25 to adjust the angles of the three spears 23. Pressing the spears 23 inserts them into the soil, improving stability and simplifying installation. This expands the device's application range and effectively monitors and controls water chestnut pests and diseases. The device is charged via the solar panel 33 and stored in the battery 34, ensuring continuous operation of the electric shock plate 36 and improving efficiency. To improve efficiency, the extension plate 31 allows insects to remain on its top. Insects are then attracted into the device through the inlet hole and the insect-attracting tube 35. The insects are then killed by an electric shock plate 36. The dead insects are then guided by the flow guide plate 37 into the collection box 4. By pushing the sliding shaft 38 outwards, the limiting shaft 39 is moved away from the corresponding slot, allowing the control frame 1 to be removed from the outside of the collection box 4 for easy cleaning of the dead insects inside. The spring 310 then resets the control frame 1 to the outside of the collection box 4, improving the cleaning efficiency and overall practicality of the device.

[0027] Through the above steps, the angles of the three spears 23 are adjusted by rotating the movable bracket 26 inside the first semicircular block 25. By pressing the spears 23, they are inserted into the soil. This solves the problem that because the soil in farmland is relatively soft, the device is unstable when installed using only a fixed base, which can cause the device to tip over and become ineffective in controlling and monitoring pests and diseases, thus reducing the device's practicality.

Claims

1. A water chestnut pest and disease ecological control monitoring device, comprising a control frame (1) and a collection box (4), characterized in that: It also includes a base (21), a rotating block (22), and a spear (23). A collection box (4) is movably connected inside the control frame (1). A fixing component is set inside the control frame (1). The base (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box (4). The rotating block (22) is rotatably connected inside the base (21). The spear (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating block (22). The spear (23) is moved by rotating the block (22). A fixing sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to the outside of the spear (23). The fixed sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first semicircular block (25), and the inner side of the first semicircular block (25) is rotatably connected to the movable bracket (26). The bottom of the base (21) is fixedly connected to the optical axis (27), and the outer side of the optical axis (27) is slidably connected to the movable sleeve (28). The outer side of the movable sleeve (28) is fixedly connected to the second semicircular block (29), and the movable bracket (26) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second semicircular block (29). The inner thread of the movable sleeve (28) is connected to the threaded rod (210).

2. The water chestnut pest and disease ecological control monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (21) has a groove at the corresponding position of the rotating block (22), and the rotating block (22) rotates in the groove.

3. The water chestnut pest and disease ecological control monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical axis (27) has a slot at the corresponding position of the threaded rod (210), and the threaded rod (210) is snapped into the slot.

4. The water chestnut pest and disease ecological control monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing components include an extension plate (31), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the control frame (1). A fixing ring (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the control frame (1). A solar panel (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing ring (32). A storage battery (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the control frame (1). An insect-attracting tube (35) is fixedly connected to the inside of the control frame (1). A guide plate (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insect-attracting tube (35). An electric shock plate (36) is fixedly connected to the inside of the control frame (1). A sliding shaft (38) is slidably connected to the inside of the control frame (1). A limiting shaft (39) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding shaft (38). A spring (310) is fixedly connected between the limiting shaft (39) and the control frame (1).

5. The water chestnut pest and disease ecological control monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control frame (1) has an insect inlet hole inside, which is symmetrically distributed around the control frame (1).

6. The water chestnut pest and disease ecological control monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection box (4) has a groove at the corresponding position of the limiting shaft (39), and the limiting shaft (39) is snapped into the groove.

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