Automatic centering pressure uniform distribution device of heel lasting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic centering pressure uniform distribution device of a heel lasting machine, and relates to the technical field of shoemaking equipment. The device comprises a shell, a supporting frame is fixedly installed in the shell, and one side of the supporting frame extends to one side of the shell; the device further comprises a first sliding block, the first sliding block is vertically arranged in the supporting frame in a sliding mode, and the first sliding block is used for placing a to-be-processed shoe. A first air cylinder is fixedly embedded in the supporting frame. According to the automatic centering device, through cooperative adjustment of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, accurate centering of the height and the horizontal position of a shoe is achieved; the clamping assembly utilizes the design of a spring, a traction ring and anti-skid lines, so that stable and centered clamping of the shoes is ensured, and the centering accuracy is improved; the extrusion assembly adopts a double-shaft air cylinder and an air supply pump, so that synchronous movement of two extrusion plates is ensured, uniform pressing of the middle upper part and the rear upper part of the shoe is realized, the processing quality is improved, and a good processing effect on the shoe is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of shoemaking equipment, and in particular relates to an automatic centering pressure uniform distribution device for a back last machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the footwear industry, a heel counter machine is a specialized piece of equipment used for processing the heel section of shoes. Its main function is to firmly bond the heel section to the sole or other upper parts of the shoe, while ensuring that the shape, size, and appearance of the heel section meet design requirements. However, traditional heel counter machines still have the following problems in use:

[0003] Traditional heel counters are prone to misalignment when clamping and fixing shoes during processing, which makes it difficult to fully compress the heel area. In addition, some machines are prone to uneven pressure distribution during extrusion processing. This not only affects the processing quality of the shoes, but may also cause deformation or discomfort during later wear. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic centering pressure uniform distribution device for a heel counter. In this invention, the device achieves precise centering of the shoe's height and horizontal position through the coordinated adjustment of the first and second cylinders. The clamping assembly utilizes springs, traction rings, and anti-slip textures to ensure stable centering of the shoe, improving centering accuracy. The extrusion assembly employs a dual-axis cylinder and an air pump to ensure synchronous movement of the two extrusion plates, achieving uniform pressing of the mid- and heel counter parts of the shoe, improving processing quality, preventing shoe deformation, and solving existing technical problems.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] An automatic centering pressure uniform distribution device for a back-end machine, comprising:

[0007] The outer casing has a support frame fixedly installed inside it, with one side of the support frame extending to one side of the outer casing;

[0008] It also includes a first slider, which is vertically slidably disposed within the support frame and is used to place the shoe to be processed; a first cylinder is fixedly embedded inside the support frame, and one end of the piston rod of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slider and is used to adjust the height of the shoe to be processed.

[0009] It also includes a clamping assembly for centering and clamping the shoe to be processed;

[0010] It also includes a second slider, which is horizontally slidably disposed in the support frame. A second cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the housing. One end of the piston rod of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider to drive the clamping assembly to move.

[0011] It also includes a pressing component, which is disposed above the clamping component and is used to press the middle and rear bars of the shoe to be processed.

[0012] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes two fixed rods fixedly installed on the top of the second slider. A rotating plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of each of the two fixed rods. A clamping plate is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two rotating plates. The two clamping plates cooperate to clamp and fix the shoe to be processed. Two fixed plates are fixedly installed on the top of the second slider. Both fixed plates are located between the two fixed rods. A first guide rod and a second guide rod slide through the interior of each of the two fixed plates. The second guide rod is located below the first guide rod. One end of the first guide rod and the second guide rod are fixedly connected by a connecting plate. A collar is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a guide rod, the collar being located between two fixed plates. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the first guide rod, one end of the spring being fixedly connected to one side of the collar, and the other end of the spring being fixedly connected to one side of an adjacent fixed plate. Four traction rings are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collar, the four traction rings being arranged in pairs and located on both sides of the collar. Fixed posts are fixedly inserted through the interior of each of the two rotating plates, and the two fixed posts are located at positions off-center from the rotation center of the corresponding rotating plates. The two traction rings on the same side cooperate with the adjacent fixed posts to achieve the opening and closing clamping of the two clamping plates.

[0013] Optionally, a mounting post is fixedly installed on the top of the first slider, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the first slider, and an arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting frame. The mounting post and the arc-shaped plate are used to place the shoe to be processed.

[0014] Optionally, an abutment plate is fixedly installed on one side of the first slider, and the abutment plate abuts against one end of the second guide rod to control the two clamping plates to open and close.

[0015] Optionally, the extrusion assembly includes a top plate fixedly mounted on the top of two fixed rods. Two extrusion plates are slidably connected to the bottom of the top plate. The two extrusion plates cooperate with each other and are slidably engaged with adjacent clamping plates. Two dual-axis cylinders are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate. The two dual-axis cylinders are located on opposite sides of the two extrusion plates. One end of the piston rod of each dual-axis cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent extrusion plate, driving the two extrusion plates to move, thereby completing the extrusion processing of the shoe to be processed. An air supply pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate. The air supply pump delivers gas to the two dual-axis cylinders simultaneously through a pipeline to drive the extrusion plates on both sides to move synchronously.

[0016] Optionally, each of the two clamping plates has a clearance groove on one side that is close to each other. Both clearance grooves are slidably engaged with the first guide rod to allow the first guide rod to pass through, thereby ensuring sufficient restriction of the two clamping plates.

[0017] Optionally, both clamping plates have anti-slip textures on their adjacent sides to ensure stable clamping of the shoes to be processed.

[0018] The embodiments of this utility model have the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In this invention, the combined use of the first and second cylinders enables dual adjustment of the height and horizontal position of the shoe to be processed, thereby ensuring that the shoe can be accurately centered. At the same time, through the structural design of springs and traction rings in the clamping assembly, the shoe to be processed can be stably and reliably centered and clamped, further improving the accuracy of centering.

[0020] In this invention, the extrusion assembly adopts a design of dual-axis cylinder and air supply pump, which can ensure that the two extrusion plates move synchronously, thereby pressing the middle and back parts of the shoe to be processed evenly. This design not only improves processing efficiency, but also ensures that the shoe is subjected to uniform force during processing, avoiding shoe deformation or discomfort caused by uneven pressure distribution.

[0021] In this invention, the clamping assembly, through the cooperation of the first guide rod and the clearance groove, can restrict the rotation of the clamping plate, which helps to ensure that the clamping plate can better complete the centering clamping; at the same time, the anti-slip texture on the clamping plate further improves the stability of clamping.

[0022] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first slider mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second slider mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the clamping component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Support frame; 3. First slider; 4. Second slider; 5. First cylinder; 6. Second cylinder; 7. Abutment plate; 8. Mounting column; 9. Connecting frame; 10. Arc plate; 11. Fixing rod; 12. Top plate; 13. Fixing plate; 14. First guide rod; 15. Second guide rod; 16. Spring; 17. Collar; 18. Traction ring; 19. Rotating plate; 20. Clamping plate; 21. Fixing column; 22. Relief groove; 23. Dual-shaft cylinder; 24. Extrusion plate; 25. Air supply pump. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "middle", "length", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0034] To keep the following description of the embodiments of this utility model clear and concise, detailed descriptions of known functions and known components are omitted.

[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-7 As shown, this embodiment provides an automatic centering pressure uniform distribution device for a back-end machine, comprising:

[0036] The outer casing 1 has a support frame 2 fixedly installed inside it, with one side of the support frame 2 extending to one side of the outer casing 1.

[0037] It also includes a first slider 3, which is vertically slidably disposed within the support frame 2. The first slider 3 is used to place the shoe to be processed. A first cylinder 5 is fixedly embedded inside the support frame 2. One end of the piston rod of the first cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slider 3, and is used to adjust the height of the shoe to be processed.

[0038] Furthermore, to center and clamp the shoe to be processed, this embodiment also includes a clamping assembly. The clamping assembly includes two fixed rods 11 fixedly mounted on the top of the second slider 4. A rotating plate 19 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of each of the two fixed rods 11. A clamping plate 20 is fixedly mounted on one side of each of the two rotating plates 19. The two clamping plates 20 cooperate with each other to clamp and fix the shoe to be processed. The second slider 4 is horizontally slidably disposed within the support frame 2. A second cylinder 6 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the outer shell 1. One end of the piston rod of the second cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider 4. By extending and retracting the piston rod of the second cylinder 6, the second slider 4 can be driven to slide horizontally within the support frame 2, thereby moving the clamping assembly to achieve centering clamping of the shoe.

[0039] To control the opening and closing of the two clamping plates 20, in this embodiment, two fixing plates 13 are fixedly installed on the top of the second slider 4, and both fixing plates 13 are located between the two fixing rods 11. A first guide rod 14 and a second guide rod 15 slide through the interior of each of the two fixing plates 13, with the second guide rod 15 located below the first guide rod 14. One end of the first guide rod 14 and the second guide rod 15 are fixedly connected by a connecting plate. A collar 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first guide rod 14, located between the two fixing plates 13. A spring 16 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first guide rod 14, with one end of the spring 16 fixedly connected to one side of the collar 17 and the other end of the spring 16 fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent fixing plate 13. Under the elastic force of the spring 16, the collar 17 can be pushed to one side, thereby causing the first guide rod 14 and the second guide rod 15 to move synchronously.

[0040] In this embodiment, four traction rings 18 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collar 17. The four traction rings 18 are arranged in pairs and located on both sides of the collar 17. A fixing post 21 is fixedly inserted through the interior of each of the two rotating plates 19. The two fixing posts 21 are located at positions off-center from the rotation center of the corresponding rotating plate 19. The two traction rings 18 on the same side cooperate with the adjacent fixing post 21. When the collar 17 moves, the cooperation between the traction rings 18 and the fixing post 21 drives the rotating plate 19 to rotate, thereby achieving the opening and closing clamping of the two clamping plates 20.

[0041] In this embodiment, an abutment plate 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the first slider 3, and the abutment plate 7 abuts against one end of the second guide rod 15. When the second slider 4 drives the clamping assembly to move, the abutment plate 7 will first contact the second guide rod 15 and push the second guide rod 15 to one side, thereby driving the first guide rod 14 and the collar 17 to move through the connecting plate, realizing the opening and closing of the two clamping plates 20.

[0042] In addition, this embodiment also includes an extrusion assembly for pressing the mid-sole and heel counter of the shoe to be processed. The extrusion assembly includes a single top plate 12 fixedly mounted on the top of two fixed rods 11. Two extrusion plates 24 are slidably connected to the bottom of the top plate 12. The two extrusion plates 24 cooperate with each other, and both extrusion plates 24 are slidably engaged with adjacent clamping plates 20. Two dual-axis cylinders 23 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate 12, and the two dual-axis cylinders 23 are respectively located on the side of the two extrusion plates 24 that are far apart from each other. One end of the piston rod of each of the two dual-axis cylinders 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent extrusion plate 24. By extending and retracting the piston rod of the dual-axis cylinder 23, the two extrusion plates 24 can be driven to move, thereby completing the extrusion processing of the shoe to be processed. An air supply pump 25 is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate 12. The air supply pump 25 delivers air to the two dual-axis cylinders 23 simultaneously through pipes to ensure that the extrusion plates 24 on both sides can move synchronously, thereby achieving uniform pressing.

[0043] This application can be used in the field of shoemaking equipment technology, or in other fields applicable to this application.

[0044] Example 2: Reference Figure 4 , 6 An improvement based on Example 1: an automatic centering pressure uniform distribution device for a back-end machine, which is applied to the field of shoemaking equipment technology.

[0045] In order to place the shoes to be processed more stably, in this embodiment, a mounting post 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the first slider 3, a connecting frame 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the first slider 3, and an arc plate 10 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting frame 9. The mounting post 8 and the arc plate 10 cooperate with each other to complete the placement of the shoes to be processed.

[0046] In order to ensure sufficient limiting of the two clamping plates 20, in this embodiment, a relief groove 22 is provided on the side of the two clamping plates 20 that are close to each other. The two relief grooves 22 are slidably engaged with the first guide rod 14. When the two clamping plates 20 are close to each other, the first guide rod 14 can pass smoothly through the relief groove 22 to ensure sufficient limiting of the two clamping plates 20.

[0047] Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the two clamping plates 20 are also provided with anti-slip textures on the side that is close to each other to increase the friction between them and the shoes and ensure stable clamping of the shoes to be processed.

[0048] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the first cylinder 5, the second cylinder 6, the dual-shaft cylinder 23 and the air supply pump 25 are commonplace and are all conventional methods or common knowledge. They will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0049] The usage process and working principle of this utility model technical solution are as follows:

[0050] In use, the user can place the shoe opening of the shoe to be processed onto the mounting post 8, and place the upper part of the shoe onto the curved plate 10 to complete the shoe placement. Then, the first cylinder 5 can push the first slider 3 to rise, thereby adjusting the position of the sole of the first slider 3. At the same time, the second cylinder 6 can push the second slider 4 closer to the first slider 3. As the second slider 4 gradually approaches, the second guide rod 15 will abut against one side of the abutment plate 7. At this time, the first guide rod 14 and the second guide rod 15 will move backward relative to the second slider 4, and the collar 17 will also move backward synchronously with the first guide rod 14. Then, through the traction ring 18 and the fixing post 21, the two clamping plates 20 are pulled together. The positioning and clamping of the shoe to be processed is completed. After the fixation is completed, the air supply pump 25 can supply air to the two dual-axis cylinders 23 at the same time. At this time, the two dual-axis cylinders 23 can push the extrusion plate 24 at the same time. The two extrusion plates 24 can extrude and process the middle and back positions of the shoe to be processed. After the processing is completed, according to the above operation, multiple corresponding piston rods retract in sequence. When the second cylinder 6 retracts the piston rod, the first guide rod 14 and the second guide rod 15 can be pushed out again under the pushing action of the spring 16, thereby completing the separation of the two clamping plates 20. At this time, the user can take out the processed shoe and wait for the next processing.

[0051] It should be noted that in the description of this specification, descriptions such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish the features and do not have any actual order or directional meaning. This application is not limited to this.

[0052] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0053] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for automatic centering and uniform pressure distribution in a back-end machine, characterized in that, include: The outer shell (1) has a support frame (2) fixedly installed inside it, and one side of the support frame (2) extends to one side of the outer shell (1). It also includes a first slider (3), which is vertically slidably disposed in the support frame (2). The first slider (3) is used to place the shoe to be processed. The support frame (2) is fixedly embedded with a first cylinder (5). One end of the piston rod of the first cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slider (3) for adjusting the height of the shoe to be processed. It also includes a clamping assembly for centering and clamping the shoe to be processed; It also includes a second slider (4), which is horizontally slidably disposed in the support frame (2). A second cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the outer shell (1). One end of the piston rod of the second cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider (4) to drive the clamping assembly to move. It also includes a pressing component, which is disposed above the clamping component and is used to press the middle and rear bars of the shoe to be processed.

2. The automatic centering pressure uniform distribution device for a back-end machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes two fixed rods (11) fixedly installed on the top of the second slider (4). A rotating plate (19) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of each of the two fixed rods (11). A clamping plate (20) is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two rotating plates (19). The two clamping plates (20) cooperate with each other to clamp and fix the shoe to be processed. Two fixed plates (13) are fixedly installed on the top of the second slider (4). Both fixed plates (13) are located between the two fixed rods (11). A first guide rod (14) and a second guide rod (15) slide through the interior of each of the two fixed plates (13). The second guide rod (15) is located below the first guide rod (14). One end of the first guide rod (14) and the second guide rod (15) are fixedly connected by a connecting plate. The outer surface of the first guide rod (14)... A collar (17) is fixedly sleeved on the wall. The collar (17) is located between two fixed plates (13). A spring (16) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first guide rod (14). One end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the collar (17), and the other end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent fixed plate (13). Four traction rings (18) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collar (17). The four traction rings (18) are in pairs and located on both sides of the collar (17). Fixed posts (21) are fixedly inserted inside the two rotating plates (19). The two fixed posts (21) are located at the position of the corresponding rotating plate (19) off from the center of rotation. The two traction rings (18) on the same side cooperate with the adjacent fixed posts (21) to realize the opening and closing clamping of the two clamping plates (20).

3. The automatic centering pressure uniform distribution device for a back-end machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that, An mounting post (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the first slider (3), a connecting frame (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the first slider (3), and an arc plate (10) is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting frame (9). The mounting post (8) and the arc plate (10) are used to place the shoes to be processed.

4. The automatic centering pressure uniform distribution device for a back-end machine as described in claim 3, characterized in that, An abutment plate (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the first slider (3). The abutment plate (7) abuts against one end of the second guide rod (15) to control the two clamping plates (20) to open and close.

5. The automatic centering pressure uniform distribution device for a back-end machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The extrusion assembly includes a top plate (12) fixedly installed on the top of two fixed rods (11). Two extrusion plates (24) are slidably connected to the bottom of the top plate (12). The two extrusion plates (24) cooperate with each other and are slidably cooperated with adjacent clamping plates (20). Two dual-axis cylinders (23) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate (12). The two dual-axis cylinders (23) are located on the side away from each other of the two extrusion plates (24). One end of the piston rod of each of the two dual-axis cylinders (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent extrusion plate (24) to drive the two extrusion plates (24) to move, thereby completing the extrusion processing of the shoe to be processed. An air supply pump (25) is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (12). The air supply pump (25) delivers gas to the two dual-axis cylinders (23) through a pipeline to drive the extrusion plates (24) on both sides to move synchronously.

6. The automatic centering pressure uniform distribution device for a back-end machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that, Both clamping plates (20) have clearance grooves (22) on their sides that are close to each other. Both clearance grooves (22) are slidably engaged with the first guide rod (14) to allow the first guide rod (14) to pass through, thereby ensuring that the two clamping plates (20) are fully limited.

7. The automatic centering pressure uniform distribution device for a back-end machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The two clamping plates (20) are provided with anti-slip textures on the side that is close to each other to ensure stable clamping of the shoes to be processed.

Images