Orthopedic joint planer tool convenient to operate

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopaedic joint planer tool convenient to operate, which comprises an outer joint planer tool, an inner joint planer tool and an operation grab handle machine body, the outer joint planer tool is installed and connected at the upper end position of the operation grab handle machine body, and the inner joint planer tool is arranged in the middle of the interior of the outer joint planer tool and the operation grab handle machine body. A bottom operation grab handle is arranged at the lower end of the operation grab handle machine body, a rapid fixing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the bottom operation grab handle, the bottom operation grab handle is electrically connected with an external controller through a connecting wire, and the lower end of the bottom operation grab handle can be rapidly connected with an external rubber pipe through the rapid fixing mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of orthopedic surgical instruments, specifically to an easy-to-operate orthopedic joint planer. Background Technology

[0002] Orthopedic instruments generally refer to specialized medical devices used specifically for orthopedic surgery. According to the classification of the State Food and Drug Administration, they are usually divided into Class I, Class II, and Class III. Based on their use and performance, they are mainly divided into orthopedic knives, orthopedic scissors, orthopedic forceps, orthopedic hooks, orthopedic needles, orthopedic scrapers, orthopedic awls, orthopedic drills, orthopedic saws, orthopedic chisels, and orthopedic files.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent CN210019519U, published on February 7, 2020, discloses a novel joint shaving tool for treating gouty arthritis. It is equipped with a fixing sleeve, an outer sleeve glued to the left end of the fixing sleeve, a retaining sleeve fitted inside the fixing sleeve, a middle sleeve glued to the left end of the retaining sleeve, a core fitted inside the middle sleeve, and a brush locked to one end of the core by a steel wire.

[0004] However, the aforementioned articulated planer cannot be effectively and quickly installed and fixed when connected to an external vacuum hose, lacking a corresponding quick-installation mechanism, which makes installation and operation inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an easy-to-operate orthopedic joint planer to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the joint planer cannot be effectively and quickly installed and fixed when connected to an external vacuum hose, lacking a corresponding quick installation mechanism, which makes the installation and operation inconvenient.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a convenient orthopedic joint planer, comprising an external joint planer, an internal joint planer, and an operating handle body. The external joint planer is mounted on the upper end of the operating handle body. The internal joint planer is disposed between the external joint planer and the operating handle body. A bottom operating handle is disposed at the lower end of the operating handle body. A quick-fixing mechanism is disposed at the lower end of the bottom operating handle. The bottom operating handle is electrically connected to an external controller via a connecting wire.

[0007] The quick-fixing mechanism includes a locking nut, an open slot, an outer handle, an outer threaded tube, and an inner sleeve. The inner sleeve has an outer threaded tube around its periphery, and the lower ends of the outer threaded tube have open slots on both sides. The outer threaded tube has a locking nut around its periphery, and the locking nut has an outer handle at both ends. The inner sleeve is mounted and connected to the bottom operating handle.

[0008] The external planer includes an external planer head, external planer teeth, and an external planer rod. The external planer head is provided at the upper end of the external planer rod, and the external planer teeth are provided at the opening of the external planer head. The external planer rod is installed and connected to the operating handle body.

[0009] The bottom operating handle includes a bottom suction hole, an operating handle housing, a drive motor, a first coupling, and a suction hole. The bottom suction hole is provided on the lower inner side of the operating handle housing. The drive motor is located in the middle of the interior of the operating handle housing. The first coupling is provided at the output end of the drive motor. The suction hole is provided on the periphery of the drive motor on the operating handle housing. The upper end of the operating handle housing is connected to the operating handle body, and the lower end of the operating handle housing is connected to the quick-fixing mechanism. The first coupling is connected to the inner joint planer.

[0010] The internal articulated planer includes a coupling short rod, an internal planer rod, internal planer serrations, and an internal planer head. The lower end of the internal planer rod is provided with the coupling short rod, and the upper end of the internal planer rod is provided with the internal planer head. The outer side of the internal planer head is provided with internal planer serrations. The coupling short rod is installed and connected to a first coupling, and the internal planer rod and the internal planer head are sleeved on the external articulated planer.

[0011] An adsorption gap is provided between the outer joint planer and the inner joint planer.

[0012] The quick-fixing mechanism is connected to the external adsorption pump hose.

[0013] The bottom operating handle and quick-fixing mechanism are integrally molded by injection molding.

[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, a quick-fixing mechanism is provided to facilitate quick installation and use. The inner sleeve of the quick-fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to an outer spiral tube. A tube groove is provided between the inner sleeve and the outer spiral tube. The adsorption pump tube can then be fitted onto the inner sleeve. Opening grooves are provided on both sides of the lower end of the outer spiral tube, so that the adsorption pump tube can effectively expand the outer spiral tube after being fitted. A locking nut is rotated on the outer spiral tube. The two ends of the locking nut are fixedly connected to an outer handle. When the operator holds the outer handle and drives the locking nut to rotate forward, the locking nut moves up and down on the outer spiral tube. Then, the outer spiral tube squeezes the outwardly expanding part of the outer spiral tube, thereby effectively locking the inner adsorption pump tube. This completes the installation, making the installation operation more convenient. The inner sleeve is installed and connected to the bottom operating handle, so that it can be installed and used accordingly.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, a bottom operating handle structure is provided to facilitate the transport of the sliced ​​tissue. A bottom suction hole is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the operating handle shell to facilitate the discharge of the sliced ​​soft tissue. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the operating handle shell, and a first coupling is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. When the output end of the drive motor rotates, it can drive the first coupling to rotate. The first coupling is connected to the inner joint planer blade, thereby driving the inner joint planer blade to rotate for planing. Suction holes are provided on the operating handle shell around the drive motor so that the sliced ​​soft tissue can be effectively discharged. The upper end of the operating handle shell is connected to the operating handle body for easy installation and connection, and the lower end of the operating handle shell is connected to the quick fixing mechanism for stable placement and use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a convenient orthopedic joint planer according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom cross-sectional structure of a convenient orthopedic joint planer according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a quick fixation mechanism for an orthopedic joint planer that is easy to operate according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the bottom operating part of a convenient orthopedic joint planer according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal joint planer of an orthopedic joint planer that is easy to operate according to this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Outer joint planer blade; 11. Outer planer blade head; 12. Outer planer blade teeth; 13. Outer planer blade rod; 2. Inner joint planer blade; 21. Coupling short rod; 22. Inner planer blade rod; 23. Inner planer blade teeth; 24. Inner planer blade head; 3. Operating handle body; 4. Bottom operating handle; 41. Bottom suction hole; 42. Operating handle housing; 43. Drive motor; 44. First coupling; 45. Suction hole; 5. Quick-fixing mechanism; 51. Locking nut; 52. Opening slot; 53. Outer handle rod; 54. Outer threaded tube; 55. Inner sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to represent selected embodiments of this utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 An easy-to-operate orthopedic joint shaving tool includes an external joint shaving tool 1, an internal joint shaving tool 2, and an operating handle body 3. The external joint shaving tool 1 is mounted on the upper end of the operating handle body 3. The internal joint shaving tool 2 is movably installed in the middle of the external joint shaving tool 1 and the operating handle body 3. When the internal joint shaving tool 2 rotates inside the external joint shaving tool 1, it can shave tissue, which can effectively meet the surgical operation requirements of orthopedic joints. The lower end of the operating handle body 3 is fixedly connected to a bottom operating handle 4, which is convenient for personnel to grip and operate. The lower end of the bottom operating handle 4 is fixedly connected to a quick fixation mechanism 5, which can be quickly connected to an external hose. The bottom operating handle 4 is electrically connected to an external controller through a connecting wire, which facilitates operation and control through the external controller.

[0026] The quick-fixing mechanism 5 includes a locking nut 51, an opening groove 52, an outer handle 53, an outer threaded tube 54, and an inner sleeve 55. The outer threaded tube 54 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the inner sleeve 55. A hose sleeve groove is provided between the inner sleeve 55 and the outer threaded tube 54, and the suction pump hose can be correspondingly sleeved on the periphery of the inner sleeve 55. The lower end of the outer threaded tube 54 has opening grooves 52 on both sides, so that the suction pump hose can effectively open the outer threaded tube 54 after being sleeved. The periphery of the outer threaded tube 54 is threaded... A locking nut 51 is provided, and outer handles 53 are fixedly connected to both ends of the locking nut 51. When the operator holds the outer handle 53 and drives the locking nut 51 to rotate in the forward direction, the locking nut 51 moves up and down around the outer screw tube 54. Then, the outer screw tube 54 squeezes the outwardly expanding part of the outer screw tube 54, thereby effectively locking the internal suction pump hose. This completes the installation and makes the installation operation more convenient. The inner sleeve 55 is installed and connected to the bottom operating handle 4, so that it can be installed and used accordingly.

[0027] In this invention, the quick-fixing mechanism 5 is connected to the external adsorption pump hose, so that it can be installed and used accordingly.

[0028] In this invention, the bottom operating handle 4 and the quick-fixing mechanism 5 are integrally molded by injection molding, which facilitates processing, preparation and use.

[0029] In this invention, an adsorption gap is provided between the outer joint planer 1 and the inner joint planer 2, which facilitates the discharge of the cut soft tissue.

[0030] In this utility model, the external joint planer 1 includes an external planer head 11, external planer teeth 12, and an external planer rod 13. The external planer head 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the external planer rod 13. The external planer head 11 can effectively extend the distance through the external planer rod 13. The external planer teeth 12 are fixedly connected to the opening of the external planer head 11. When the external planer teeth 12 cooperate with the internal planer teeth 23 of the internal joint planer 2, they can be effectively used for planing. The external planer rod 13 is installed and connected to the operating handle body 3, so that it can be placed and used stably.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 A convenient orthopedic joint shaving tool, in this embodiment, compared to embodiment one, the bottom operating handle 4 includes a bottom suction hole 41, an operating handle housing 42, a drive motor 43, a first coupling 44, and a suction hole 45. The bottom suction hole 41 is provided on the lower inner side of the operating handle housing 42 to facilitate the discharge of shaving soft tissue. The drive motor 43 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inside of the operating handle housing 42. The output end of the drive motor 43 is fixedly connected to the first coupling 44. The output end of the drive motor 43 rotates... When in motion, it can drive the first coupling 44 to rotate. The first coupling 44 is connected to the inner joint planer 2, thereby driving the inner joint planer 2 to rotate for planing. The drive motor 43 has suction holes 45 on the periphery of the operating handle housing 42, so that the planed soft tissue can be effectively discharged. The upper end of the operating handle housing 42 is connected to the operating handle body 3, which facilitates installation and connection. The lower end of the operating handle housing 42 is connected to the quick fixing mechanism 5, which facilitates stable placement and use.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5An easy-to-operate orthopedic joint planer is described in this embodiment. Compared to Embodiment 2, the internal joint planer 2 includes a coupling short rod 21, an internal planer rod 22, internal planer serrations 23, and an internal planer head 24. The lower end of the internal planer rod 22 is fixedly connected to the coupling short rod 21, which is installed on a first coupling 44. Thus, the first coupling 44 can drive the coupling short rod 21 to rotate during rotation. The upper end of the internal planer rod 22 is fixedly connected to the internal planer head 24, which can be effectively extended through the internal planer rod 22. The outer side of the internal planer head 24 is fixedly connected to the internal planer serrations 23. When the internal planer serrations 23 match the outer planer serrations 12 of the external joint planer 1, they can be effectively used for planing. The internal planer rod 22 and the internal planer head 24 are sleeved on the external joint planer 1, allowing for positioning and rotation.

[0035] Working principle: During use, the operator holds the bottom operating handle 4 around its perimeter for easy gripping and operation. The lower end of the bottom operating handle 4 can be quickly connected to an external hose via a quick-fixing mechanism 5. When the bottom operating handle 4 drives the inner joint shaver 2 to rotate inside the outer joint shaver 1, tissue can be shaved, effectively meeting the needs of orthopedic joint surgery. The shaved tissue passes through the gap between the inner joint shaver 2 and the outer joint shaver 1 and is thus sucked into the bottom operating handle 4. It is then transported through the bottom operating handle 4 to the hose connected to the quick-fixing mechanism 5, and then through the hose to the external suction pump, and finally discharged externally for centralized collection.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. A convenient-to-operate orthopedic joint planer, comprising an external joint planer (1), an internal joint planer (2), and an operating handle body (3), wherein the external joint planer (1) is mounted on the upper end of the operating handle body (3), and the internal joint planer (2) is disposed between the external joint planer (1) and the operating handle body (3), characterized in that: The lower end of the operating handle body (3) is provided with a bottom operating handle (4), and the lower end of the bottom operating handle (4) is provided with a quick fixing mechanism (5). The bottom operating handle (4) is electrically connected to an external controller through a connecting line. The quick-fixing mechanism (5) includes a locking nut (51), an opening groove (52), an outer handle (53), an outer threaded tube (54), and an inner sleeve (55). The inner sleeve (55) is provided with an outer threaded tube (54) around its periphery. The lower end of the outer threaded tube (54) is provided with opening grooves (52) on both sides. The outer threaded tube (54) is provided with a locking nut (51) around its periphery. The locking nut (51) is provided with an outer handle (53) at both ends. The inner sleeve (55) is installed and connected to the bottom operating handle (4).

2. The easy-to-operate orthopedic joint planer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external joint planer (1) includes an external planer head (11), external planer teeth (12) and an external planer rod (13). The upper end of the external planer rod (13) is provided with the external planer head (11), and the opening of the external planer head (11) is provided with the external planer teeth (12). The external planer rod (13) is mounted and connected to the operating handle body (3).

3. The easy-to-operate orthopedic joint planer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom operating handle (4) includes a bottom suction hole (41), an operating handle housing (42), a drive motor (43), a first coupling (44), and a suction hole (45). The bottom suction hole (41) is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the operating handle housing (42). The drive motor (43) is provided in the middle of the interior of the operating handle housing (42). The first coupling (44) is provided at the output end of the drive motor (43). The suction hole (45) is provided on the periphery of the drive motor (43) on the operating handle housing (42). The upper end of the operating handle housing (42) is connected to the operating handle body (3). The lower end of the operating handle housing (42) is connected to the quick fixing mechanism (5). The first coupling (44) is connected to the inner joint planer (2).

4. The easy-to-operate orthopedic joint planer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner joint planer (2) includes a coupling short rod (21), an inner planer rod (22), inner planer teeth (23), and an inner planer head (24). The lower end of the inner planer rod (22) is provided with the coupling short rod (21), the upper end of the inner planer rod (22) is provided with the inner planer head (24), and the outer side of the inner planer head (24) is provided with the inner planer teeth (23). The coupling short rod (21) is installed and connected to the first coupling (44), and the inner planer rod (22) and the inner planer head (24) are sleeved on the outer joint planer (1).

5. The easy-to-operate orthopedic joint planer according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adsorption gap is provided between the outer joint planer (1) and the inner joint planer (2).

6. The easy-to-operate orthopedic joint planer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-fixing mechanism (5) is connected to the external adsorption pump hose.

7. The easy-to-operate orthopedic joint planer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom operating handle (4) and quick-fix mechanism (5) are integrally molded by injection molding.

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