Physical examination sample collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sample collection, and discloses a physical examination sample collecting device which comprises a box body, an arc-shaped plate and an ultraviolet lamp, a plurality of fixed vertical plates are arranged in the box body, rotating belts are connected to the two sides of the interior of each fixed vertical plate in a meshed mode, and connecting shafts are fixedly connected into through holes in the rotating belts. A fixing rod is arranged between the two fixing vertical plates, gears are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fixing rod, the gears are rotationally connected with the connecting shafts, the surfaces of the fixing vertical plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of transverse plates, one sides of the transverse plates are fixedly connected with clamping assemblies, and first movable grooves are formed in the bottom sides of the transverse plates. The test tubes are inserted into the arc-shaped plates from top to bottom through the clamping assemblies, the arc-shaped plates clamp the test tubes through the first springs on the back sides of the connecting plates, the test tubes are matched with the test tubes of different sizes, then the bottom sides of the test tubes are inserted into the annular plates, and the test tubes can be more stable in the grooves through the third springs between the annular plates; the test tubes are prevented from falling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sample collection technology, and in particular to a physical examination sample collection device. Background Technology

[0002] During a physical examination, samples need to be collected for later testing. Different types of samples require different collection tools. Liquid samples, such as blood, are usually collected in test tubes. Multiple collected test tubes are then placed on a test tube rack for easy testing later.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent (publication number CN202121419754.2) disclosing a medical examination sample collection device. The device includes a first test tube rack with telescopic supports slidably connected to both sides of the rack. A second test tube rack is positioned between the two telescopic supports and above the first rack. A retainer is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two telescopic supports, with a threaded post internally connected to the retainer. A base plate is snapped onto one side of the first test tube rack. The advantages of this invention are: the medical examination sample collection device, through the cooperation of the test tube rack and the shaking mechanism, allows multiple test tubes placed in the rack to be shaken simultaneously according to needs and batches, facilitating subsequent reactions and testing. Furthermore, the telescopic mechanisms on both sides of the supports allow for manual raising and lowering of the racks using the rotational connection between them, facilitating the overall retraction and retrieval of the racks and reducing space occupancy when not in use.

[0004] While the aforementioned patented technology can prevent blood from clotting in the test tube, it requires replacing the test tube rack when the size of the test tube changes, thus increasing the working time of the staff. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a medical examination sample collection device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a physical examination sample collection device. This device is designed to be compatible with test tubes of different sizes and to keep the test tubes in motion to prevent blood clotting.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A physical examination sample collection device includes a box, an arc-shaped plate, and an ultraviolet lamp. Multiple fixed vertical plates are arranged inside the box. Rotating belts are meshed with both sides of the interior of each fixed vertical plate. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a through hole in the rotating belt. A fixed rod is arranged between two fixed vertical plates. Gears are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the fixed rod, and the gears are rotatably connected to the connecting shaft. Multiple horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the surface of each fixed vertical plate. A clamping assembly is fixedly connected to one side of each horizontal plate. A movable groove is provided on the bottom side of each horizontal plate, and a fixed assembly is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable groove.

[0008] The above technical solution allows the test tubes to remain in motion by rotating the belt inside the box, preventing blood clotting. Furthermore, the clamping components can be adapted to test tubes of different sizes.

[0009] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a horizontal plate fixedly connected to one side of the fixed vertical plate, and a rotating shaft is provided between the horizontal plates. Two sets of springs are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed vertical plate, and the springs form an angle with the fixed vertical plate. One end of each spring is movably connected to the back side of the connecting plate, and one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the convex side of the arc plate. One side of the two sets of arc plates is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0010] The above technical solution allows the test tube to be inserted into the arc-shaped plate from top to bottom. The arc-shaped plate clamps the test tube using a spring on the back of the connecting plate, which can accommodate test tubes of different sizes.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a fixed horizontal plate fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, and the fixed horizontal plate has movable grooves on its four sides. The surface of the fixed horizontal plate has a groove. The four sets of movable grooves are laterally arranged with rotating shafts two and movably connected to the bottom end of the movable plate. The top of the four sets of movable plates is rotatably connected to the movable grooves three on the four sides of the annular plate through rotating shafts three. The four sets of annular plates are movably connected to each other through springs three.

[0012] With the above technical solution, the bottom of the test tube is inserted into the annular plate, and the springs between the annular plates can make the test tube more stable in the groove, preventing the test tube from falling off.

[0013] Furthermore, an observation window is provided on the surface of the box door, the box door is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, and the two sets of ultraviolet lamps are fixedly installed on the back of the inside of the box body.

[0014] The above technical solution allows observation of the test tubes inside the chamber through the observation window, and the ultraviolet lamp can disinfect the interior.

[0015] Furthermore, the two sets of connecting shafts are fixedly connected laterally by the two ends of a fixing rod, and the three sets of rotating belts are installed laterally at equal intervals inside the housing, and are on the same horizontal plane.

[0016] The above technical solutions make the conveyor belt more stable when it moves.

[0017] Furthermore, the top end of the topmost rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper side inside the box, and the bottom end of the bottommost rotating rod is rotatably connected to the lower side inside the box.

[0018] The above technical solution enables the gears to drive the conveyor belt.

[0019] Furthermore, the surface of the fixed vertical plate is provided with a movable groove.

[0020] The above technical solution ensures that the annular plate and the movable plate will not be blocked when they extend outward.

[0021] Furthermore, the arc-shaped plate and the annular plate are aligned with the same vertical line.

[0022] The above technical solution makes it easier to insert the test tube into the groove.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, the arc-shaped plate and the connecting plate allow the spring on the back of the connecting plate to compress the test tube when it is placed in, so that the arc-shaped plate can clamp the test tube. The arc-shaped plate can be adapted to test tubes of different sizes because of the spring.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, through the annular plate and spring three, when the test tube is inserted into the annular plate, because the annular plates are connected by spring three, the annular plate can extend outward, thereby perfectly adapting to the size of the test tube. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a physical examination sample collection device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the gears in a physical examination sample collection device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component of a physical examination sample collection device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing components of a physical examination sample collection device proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the annular plate of a physical examination sample collection device proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is an internal schematic diagram of a physical examination sample collection device proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Observation window; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Connecting shaft; 6. Fixed rod; 7. Connecting groove; 8. Gear; 9. Rotating belt; 10. Fixed vertical plate; 11. Horizontal plate; 12. Rotating shaft one; 13. Spring one; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Arc plate; 16. Bottom plate; 17. Movable groove one; 18. Fixed horizontal plate; 19. Movable groove two; 20. Rotating shaft two; 21. Movable plate; 22. Rotating shaft three; 23. Annular plate; 24. Movable groove three; 25. Spring three; 26. Ultraviolet lamp; 27. Groove. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a physical examination sample collection device, including a box 1, an arc-shaped plate 15, and ultraviolet lamps 26. An observation window 3 is provided on the surface of the box 1. A box door 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the box 1. Two sets of ultraviolet lamps 26 are fixedly installed on the back inside the box 1. Multiple rotating belts 9 are provided inside the box 1. Gears 8 are meshed on both sides of the inside of the rotating belts 9. A rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected in the through hole of the gear 8. A connecting shaft 5 is provided between two rotating belts 9. Connecting grooves 7 are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the connecting shaft 5, and the connecting grooves 7 are rotatably connected to the rotating rod 4. Multiple fixed vertical plates 10 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating belts 9. A clamping component is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed vertical plate 10. An movable groove 17 is provided on the surface of the fixed vertical plate 10. A bottom plate 16 is provided on the bottom side of the fixed vertical plate 10, and a fixing component is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom plate 16. The arc-shaped plate 15 and the annular plate 23 are on the same vertical line.

[0036] Specifically,

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The clamping assembly includes a horizontal plate 11 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed vertical plate 10, and a rotating shaft 12 is provided between the horizontal plates 11. Two sets of springs 13 are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed vertical plate 10, and the springs 13 form a 90-degree angle with the fixed vertical plate 10. One end of each spring 13 is movably connected to the back side of the connecting plate 14, and one side of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the convex side of the arc plate 15. One side of the two sets of arc plates 15 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 12.

[0038] Specifically, by inserting the test tube from top to bottom between two sets of arc-shaped plates 15, a spring 13 is provided on the back of the connecting plate 14 on one side of the arc-shaped plate 15 to clamp the medical sample. This allows for clamping test tubes of different sizes.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The fixing assembly includes a fixed horizontal plate 18 fixedly connected to one side of the base plate 16, and the fixed horizontal plate 18 has movable grooves 19 on its four sides. The surface of the fixed horizontal plate 18 has grooves 27. The four movable grooves 19 are horizontally arranged with rotating shafts 20 that are movably connected to the bottom of the movable plate 21. The top of the four movable plates 21 are rotatably connected to the movable grooves 24 on the four sides of the annular plate 23 through rotating shafts 22. The four annular plates 23 are movably connected to each other through springs 25.

[0040] Specifically, when the test tube is inserted between the arc-shaped plates 15, and the fixed horizontal plate 18 is set on one side of the base plate 16, the annular plates 23, which are in a closed state, are subjected to the downward force of the test sample. The springs 25 between the annular plates 23 are also subjected to force, causing the four sets of annular plates 23 to move horizontally in all directions, opening and closing, thereby fixing the test tube sample.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Two sets of connecting shafts 5 are fixedly connected laterally through the two ends of the fixing rod 6. Three sets of rotating belts 9 are installed laterally at equal intervals inside the box 1 and are on the same horizontal plane. The top of the rotating rod 4 on the top side is rotatably connected to the upper side inside the box 1, and the bottom of the rotating rod 4 on the bottom side is rotatably connected to the lower side inside the box 1.

[0042] Specifically, when placing the test tube, the rotating belt 9 connected to the back of the fixed vertical plate 10 is engaged with the gear 8, causing the rotating belt 9 to rotate on the rotating rod 4, which can prevent the blood inside the physical examination sample from clotting.

[0043] Working principle: First, the medical sample to be collected is inserted from top to bottom between two sets of arc-shaped plates 15. Springs 13 on the back of the connecting plate 14 on one side of the arc-shaped plates 15 clamp the sample. When inserted between the arc-shaped plates 15, the annular plates 23, which are in a closed state on the fixed horizontal plate 18 on the side of the base plate 16, are subjected to the downward force of the sample, causing the springs 25 between the annular plates 23 to move horizontally in all directions, opening and closing to fix the sample. Then, the rotating belt 9 connected to the back of the fixed vertical plate 10, through meshing with the gear 8, rotates on the rotating rod 4, preventing blood coagulation inside the sample. After collection, the door 2 is closed, and the ultraviolet lamp 26 disinfects the inside of the chamber 1, preventing contamination of the sample.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A physical examination sample collection device, comprising a housing (1), an arc-shaped plate (15), and an ultraviolet lamp (26), characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with multiple rotating belts (9) inside. Gears (8) are meshed on both sides of the interior of each rotating belt (9). A rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected in the through hole of each gear (8). A connecting shaft (5) is provided between two rotating belts (9). A connecting groove (7) is provided on both the upper and lower sides of the connecting shaft (5). The connecting groove (7) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (4). Multiple fixed vertical plates (10) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating belt (9). A clamping component is fixedly connected to one side of each fixed vertical plate (10). A base plate (16) is provided on the bottom side of each fixed vertical plate (10). A fixing component is fixedly connected to the front side of the base plate (16).

2. The physical examination sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a horizontal plate (11) fixedly connected to one side of a fixed vertical plate (10), and a rotating shaft (12) is provided between the horizontal plates (11). Two sets of springs (13) are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed vertical plate (10), and the springs (13) form a 90-degree angle with the fixed vertical plate (10). One end of each spring (13) is movably connected to the back side of a connecting plate (14), and one side of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the convex side of an arc plate (15). One side of each of the two sets of arc plates (15) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (12).

3. The physical examination sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a fixed horizontal plate (18) fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (16), and the fixed horizontal plate (18) has four movable grooves (19) on its four sides. The fixed horizontal plate (18) has a groove (27) on its surface. The four movable grooves (19) are horizontally connected to the bottom of the movable plate (21) by a rotating shaft (20). The top of the four movable plates (21) is rotatably connected to the movable grooves (24) on the four sides of the annular plate (23) by a rotating shaft (22). The four annular plates (23) are movably connected to each other by a spring (25).

4. The physical examination sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) has an observation window (3) on its surface. The box body (1) is fixedly connected to a door (2) on one side. The two sets of ultraviolet lamps (26) are fixedly installed on the back of the box body (1).

5. The physical examination sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sets of connecting shafts (5) are fixedly connected laterally through the two ends of the fixing rod (6), and the three sets of rotating belts (9) are installed laterally at equal intervals inside the box (1) and are on the same horizontal plane.

6. The physical examination sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the rotating rod (4) on the topmost side is rotatably connected to the upper side inside the box (1), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (4) on the bottommost side is rotatably connected to the lower side inside the box (1).

7. The physical examination sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed vertical plate (10) has a movable groove (17) on its surface.

8. A physical examination sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped plate (15) and the annular plate (23) are on the same vertical line.

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