Fertilizer production equipment for flower planting
By using methods such as screening, blowing air, and shaking, the problem of uneven fertilizer particle size was solved, ensuring the uniformity of fertilizer particles and improving the effect of flower planting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422851423.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing fertilizer production equipment for flower cultivation suffers from uneven fertilizer particle size, resulting in inconsistent flower growth.
A fertilizer production device was designed, which includes components such as a discharge hopper, a screening cylinder, a blower motor, a transverse motor, and a shaking motor. Through screening, blowing, and shaking, the device ensures the uniformity of fertilizer particle size and removes impurities such as powder and larger particles.
This process ensures uniformity of fertilizer granules, improves the consistency of flower growth, and eliminates the negative impact of fertilizer powder and larger particles on flower growth.
Smart Images
Figure CN223543422U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer production technology, specifically a fertilizer production equipment for flower cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] Flowers are herbaceous plants valued for their ornamental qualities. The term "flower" is a general term for plants used for appreciation and depiction. They are short branches with reproductive functions and come in many varieties. A typical flower has sepals, petals, and stamens and pistils that produce reproductive cells, all growing on a short, limited axis. A flower consists of a corolla, sepals, receptacle, and stamens; it comes in a wide variety of colors and shapes, and may be fragrant or unscented.
[0003] Existing fertilizer production methods for flower cultivation often result in fertilizer particles of uneven size, leading to uneven plant growth. To address this issue, we provide a fertilizer production system specifically designed for flower cultivation. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a fertilizer production device for flower cultivation.
[0006] (ii) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fertilizer production device for flower cultivation, comprising a discharge hopper, an inlet hopper fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge hopper, a screening cylinder rotatably connected to and passing through the lower end of the inlet hopper, a screening motor fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the discharge hopper, a screening shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the screening motor, the outer surfaces of both ends of the screening shaft meshing with the screening cylinder, an air guide shell fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge hopper, a blower motor fixedly connected to the outer side of the air guide shell, and a blower impeller fixedly connected to the output end of the blower motor. Inside the air guide shell, the air guide shell is connected to the upper end of the feed hopper. A transverse motor is fixedly connected to the side of the feed hopper. A transverse threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the transverse motor. The transverse threaded rod is located inside the connection position between the air guide shell and the feed hopper. A toggle assembly is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the transverse threaded rod. The toggle assembly is inside the feed hopper. A positioning shell is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge hopper. A shaking motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning shell. An eccentric disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the shaking motor. A shaking screen is slidably sleeved on the surface of the eccentric disc. The shaking screen is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge hopper.
[0008] Furthermore, the feed hopper is an "n"-shaped hollow shell with an air blowing hole at the center of the upper end, a toggle table inside the air blowing hole, and an movable window on the surface of the feed hopper.
[0009] Further, the screening cylinder is cylindrical in shape, with small holes arrayed on the surface of the screening cylinder, and push rings are fixedly connected to both ends of the screening cylinder.
[0010] Further, the overall shape of the拨动组件 is "I"-shaped. The middle section of the拨动组件 is a scraping plate, and blocking nets are fixedly connected to both ends of the scraping plate. The blocking nets are slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed bin. A push plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the blocking net, and the push plate is threadedly connected to the transverse movement threaded rod.
[0011] Further, the air guiding shell is snail shell-shaped, the air blowing impeller is inside the air guiding shell, and a filter screen is provided on the side of the air guiding shell away from the air blowing motor.
[0012] Further, the center of the screening shaft is a round rod, and spur gears are fixedly connected to both ends of the round rod of the screening shaft. The spur gears of the screening shaft are all meshed with the push rings.
[0013] Further, the shaking sieve is composed of a traction plate and a sieve plate. The traction plate is flat in shape, with long strip-shaped holes provided on the surface of the traction plate. The sieve plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the traction plate. Grid-shaped mesh holes are provided on the surface of the sieve plate, and the sieve plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge bin.
[0014] III) Beneficial effects:
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the fertilizer production equipment for flower cultivation has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] First, in the present utility model, the transverse movement motor drives the transverse movement threaded rod to rotate, causing the transverse movement threaded rod to rotate and push the拨动组件 to move horizontally inside the discharge bin. By controlling the rotation direction of the transverse movement threaded rod, the scraping plate reciprocates on the拨动台 surface, causing the fertilizer particles on the surface to fall from the拨动台. The air blowing motor drives the air blowing impeller to rotate, causing the air blowing impeller to rotate and generate an air flow that blows into the air blowing holes from the air guiding shell. While pushing the fertilizer particles through the拨动组件, the powder夹杂 in the fertilizer particles on the拨动台 surface is blown. By providing grid-shaped mesh holes on the surface of the sieve plate, it is convenient to remove the smaller fertilizer particles, achieving the effect of removing the powder夹杂 inside the fertilizer particles and uneven small particles, and solving the problem that a large amount of powder夹杂 between the fertilizer particles affects the effect during fertilizer use.
[0017] Second, in the present utility model, by starting the screening motor to drive the screening shaft to rotate, the screening shaft drives the screening cylinder to rotate through the push ring, causing the qualified fertilizer particles to fall from the mesh holes of the screening cylinder, and the larger particles fall from the small holes of the screening cylinder after being polished by the rotation of the screening cylinder. By starting the shaking motor to drive the eccentric disk to rotate, the eccentric disk drives the shaking sieve to reciprocate horizontally, causing the shaking sieve to shake and slide the particles on the surface along the sieve plate, achieving the effect of eliminating the larger fertilizer particles in diameter, and solving the problem that the uneven size of the fertilizer particles leads to uneven growth of flowers. Description of the Drawings It should be noted that there is an unclear term "拨动组件" in the original text. You may need to further clarify it to ensure more accurate translation.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge bin structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screening cylinder structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the toggle assembly structure of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Discharge bin; 2. Feed bin; 21. Air vent; 22. Actuating table; 23. Movable window; 3. Screening cylinder; 31. Push ring; 4. Screening motor; 5. Screening shaft; 6. Air guide shell; 7. Blower motor; 8. Blower impeller; 9. Horizontal movement motor; 10. Horizontal movement threaded rod; 11. Actuating assembly; 111. Scraper; 112. Blocking screen; 113. Push plate; 12. Positioning shell; 13. Shaking motor; 14. Eccentric disc; 15. Shaking screen; 151. Traction plate; 152. Screen plate. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilizer production device for flower planting, including a discharge bin 1, a feed bin 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge bin 1, a screening cylinder 3 rotatably connected to and passing through the lower end of the feed bin 2, the feed bin 2 is an "n"-shaped hollow shell, an air blowing hole 21 is provided at the center of the upper end of the feed bin 2, an actuating table 22 is provided inside the air blowing hole 21, and an movable window 23 is provided on the surface of the feed bin 2. The feed bin 2 allows fertilizer particles entering the inner side to be poured in from both sides of the screening cylinder 3 after a short pause at the actuating table 22, so that the fertilizer can quickly enter the inner side of the screening cylinder 3.
[0026] A screening motor 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the discharge bin 1. A screening shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the screening motor 4. The outer surfaces of both ends of the screening shaft 5 mesh with the screening cylinder 3. The screening cylinder 3 is cylindrical in shape. Small holes are arranged in an array on the surface of the screening cylinder 3. Push rings 31 are fixedly connected to both ends of the screening cylinder 3. By rotating the screening cylinder 3, the fertilizer particles inside can be quickly screened. Particles with larger diameters are ground by rotation to form particles that meet the conditions and fall from the holes on the surface of the screening cylinder 3.
[0027] An air guide shell 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge hopper 1. The center of the screening shaft 5 is a round rod, and spur gears are fixedly connected to both ends of the round rod of the screening shaft 5. The spur gears of the screening shaft 5 mesh with the push ring 31, and the screening shaft 5 can smoothly push the screening cylinder 3 to rotate from both ends using the push ring 31.
[0028] A blower motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the air guide shell 6. A blower impeller 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the blower motor 7. The blower impeller 8 is inside the air guide shell 6. The air guide shell 6 is connected to the upper end of the feed hopper 2. The air guide shell 6 is shaped like a snail shell. The blower impeller 8 is inside the air guide shell 6. A filter screen is provided on the side of the air guide shell 6 away from the blower motor 7. The air guide shell 6 can control the airflow to blow into the air hole 21 of the feed hopper 2 to remove the powder inside the fertilizer shell particles.
[0029] A transverse motor 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the feed hopper 2. A transverse threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the transverse motor 9. The transverse threaded rod 10 is located inside the connection between the air guide shell 6 and the feed hopper 2. A toggle assembly 11 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the transverse threaded rod 10. The toggle assembly 11 is located inside the feed hopper 2. The toggle assembly 11 is generally shaped like an "I". The middle section of the toggle assembly 11 is a scraper 111. Both ends of the scraper 111 are fixedly connected to a blocking net 112. The blocking net 112 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper 2. A push plate 113 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the blocking net 112. The push plate 113 is threadedly connected to the transverse threaded rod 10. The toggle assembly 11 can use the scraper 111 to reciprocate to move the fertilizer on the surface of the toggle table 22. It can use the blocking net 112 to make the airflow enter from one side and carry fertilizer powder out from the other side.
[0030] A positioning shell 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge hopper 1. A shaking motor 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning shell 12. An eccentric disk 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the shaking motor 13. A shaking screen 15 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the eccentric disk 14. The shaking screen 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge hopper 1. The shaking screen 15 consists of a traction plate 151 and a screen plate 152. The traction plate 151 is flat in shape and has elongated holes on its surface. The screen plate 152 is fixedly connected to the end face of the traction plate 151. The screen plate 152 has grid-shaped mesh holes on its surface. The screen plate 152 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge hopper 1. The shaking screen 15 can be driven by the rotation of the eccentric disk 14 to make the shaking screen 15 reciprocate, and the grid-shaped mesh holes on its surface are used to screen and remove fertilizer particles with smaller diameters.
[0031] Working Principle: In use, the fertilizer, after initial production, is first poured into the feed hopper 2 from the top. The transverse motor 9 is started, driving the transverse threaded rod 10 to rotate. This rotation pushes the agitator assembly 11 to move laterally inside the discharge hopper 1. By controlling the rotation direction of the transverse threaded rod 10, the scraper 111 moves back and forth on the agitator table 22, causing the fertilizer particles on the surface to fall off the agitator table 22. The blower motor 7 is started, driving the blower impeller 8 to rotate. This rotation generates airflow that blows from the air guide shell 6 into the air hole 21. Simultaneously, the agitator assembly 11 pushes the fertilizer particles and blows away the impeller particles mixed within the fertilizer particles on the agitator table 22. The fertilizer powder is blown out through the mesh of the clogging screen 112. The cleaned fertilizer particles enter the inner side of the screening cylinder 3 along the feed hopper 2. The screening motor 4 is started to drive the screening shaft 5 to rotate, which drives the screening cylinder 3 to rotate through the push ring 31. The qualified fertilizer particles fall from the mesh of the screening cylinder 3. The larger particles are polished by the rotation of the screening cylinder 3 and fall from the small holes of the screening cylinder 3. The shaking motor 13 is started to drive the eccentric disk 14 to rotate, which drives the shaking screen 15 to move back and forth horizontally. The shaking screen 15 shakes and the particles on the surface slide off the screen plate 152. The grid mesh is set on the surface of the screen plate 152 to facilitate the removal of smaller fertilizer particles.
Claims
1. A fertilizer production device for flower cultivation, comprising a discharge hopper (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the discharge bin (1) is fixedly connected to a feed bin (2). The lower end of the feed bin (2) is rotatably connected and penetrates through a screening cylinder (3). Inside the upper end of the discharge bin (1), a screening motor (4) is fixedly connected. The output end of the screening motor (4) is fixedly connected to a screening shaft (5). The outer surfaces of both ends of the screening shaft (5) are engaged with the screening cylinder (3). The upper end of the discharge bin (1) is fixedly connected to a wind guide shell (6). Outside the wind guide shell (6), a blower motor (7) is fixedly connected. The output end of the blower motor (7) is fixedly connected to a blower impeller (8). The blower impeller (8) is inside the wind guide shell (6). The wind guide shell (6) is penetrated through the upper end of the feed bin (2). On the side of the feed bin (2), a transverse movement motor (9) is fixedly connected. The output end of the transverse movement motor (9) is fixedly connected to a transverse movement threaded rod (10). The transverse movement threaded rod (10) is located inside the connection position of the wind guide shell (6) and the feed bin (2). A拨动组件 (11) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the transverse movement threaded rod (10). The拨动组件 (11) is inside the feed bin (2). The lower end of the discharge bin (1) is fixedly connected to a positioning shell (12). Inside the positioning shell (12), a shaking motor (13) is fixedly connected. The output end of the shaking motor (13) is fixedly connected to an eccentric disk (14). A shaking screen (15) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the eccentric disk (14). The shaking screen (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge bin (1).
2. The fertilizer production equipment for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed bin (2) is in the shape of an "n"-shaped empty shell. A blowing hole (21) is provided at the center of the upper end of the feed bin (2). Inside the blowing hole (21), a拨动台 (22) is provided. An activity window (23) is provided on the surface of the feed bin (2).
3. The fertilizer production equipment for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening cylinder (3) is in the shape of a cylinder. Small holes are arranged in an array on the surface of the screening cylinder (3). At both ends of the screening cylinder (3), push rings (31) are fixedly connected.
4. The fertilizer production equipment for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The拨动组件 (11) is integrally in the shape of a "工" character. The middle section of the拨动组件 (11) is a scraper (111). At both ends of the scraper (111), blocking nets (112) are fixedly connected. The blocking nets (112) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed bin (2). On the outer surface of the blocking nets (112), push plates (113) are fixedly connected. The push plates (113) are threadedly connected to the transverse movement threaded rod (10).
5. The fertilizer production equipment for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind guide shell (6) is in the shape of a snail shell. The blower impeller (8) is inside the wind guide shell (6). A filter screen is provided on the side of the wind guide shell (6) away from the blower motor (7).
6. The fertilizer production equipment for flower cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The center of the screening shaft (5) is a round rod. At both ends of the round rod of the screening shaft (5), spur gears are fixedly connected. The spur gears of the screening shaft (5) are all engaged with the push rings (31).
7. The fertilizer production equipment for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking screen (15) is composed of a traction plate (151) and a sieve plate (152). The traction plate (151) is in the shape of a flat plate. Long strip-shaped holes are provided on the surface of the traction plate (151). The sieve plate (152) is fixedly connected to the end face of the traction plate (151). Grid-shaped mesh holes are provided on the surface of the sieve plate (152). The sieve plate (152) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge bin (1).