Sorting mechanism of husking machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sheller sorting mechanism, which relates to the technical field of food processing and comprises a support frame, a conveyor belt is fixedly mounted above the support frame, a material distributing component is arranged in the middle above the conveyor belt, and a speed reducer for driving the conveyor belt to rotate is fixedly mounted at the right end of the front side of the conveyor belt. Fixing rods are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the left side of the supporting frame correspondingly, two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two fixing rods correspondingly, an inclined sorting assembly is arranged between the two fixing rods, and a plurality of collecting bins are arranged below the sorting assembly; a material guide plate is fixedly connected below the left side of the conveying belt and above the sorting assembly, and adjusting bottom feet are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the supporting frame. The peanut sorting machine has the advantages that peanuts can be mildly rolled and rubbed, excessive damage or fragmentation cannot be caused, the integrity and quality of the peanuts can be kept, the sorting efficiency is higher, and excessive cost is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food processing technology, specifically to a shelling machine sorting mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] The peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Arachis of the legume family. Its roots have root nodules; its stems are erect or creeping and angular; its stipules are hairy; its leaflets are ovate-oblong or obovate, with a blunt apex, a nearly rounded base, and entire margins; its corolla is yellow or golden yellow; its style extends beyond the calyx tube; its pods are long, inflated, and have thick pericarps;[8] it flowers from June to July and fruits from September to October.

[12] After flowering and fertilization, the ovary of the peanut plant falls into the dark ground to grow and bear fruit in secret, hence the name peanut.

[0003] When processing peanuts, shelling is required. After shelling, the peanut kernels are of inconsistent sizes, so they need to be sorted. This is usually done manually, which requires workers to spend a lot of time and effort. The processing speed is relatively slow and the sorting efficiency is low. The accuracy and consistency of manual sorting are affected by human factors, which may lead to inaccurate or inconsistent classification. To address the above problems, a shelling machine sorting mechanism is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the aforementioned technical problems, a shelling and sorting mechanism is provided. This mechanism addresses the current issue that when processing peanuts, shelling is required, and the resulting peanut kernels are of inconsistent sizes. Therefore, sorting of peanut kernels of different sizes is necessary, which is generally done manually. This manual sorting requires workers to spend a considerable amount of time and effort, resulting in relatively slow processing speed and low sorting efficiency. Furthermore, the accuracy and consistency of manual sorting are affected by human factors, potentially leading to inaccurate or inconsistent classification.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a shelling machine sorting mechanism, including a support frame, a conveyor belt fixedly installed above the support frame, a material distribution component arranged in the middle of the upper part of the conveyor belt, a reducer for driving the conveyor belt to rotate fixedly installed at the front right end of the conveyor belt, fixed rods fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the left side of the support frame, two connecting rods fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the two fixed rods, an inclined sorting component arranged between the two fixed rods, several collection bins arranged below the sorting component, a guide plate fixedly connected to the lower left side of the conveyor belt and the upper part of the sorting component, and adjustable feet fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the support frame.

[0006] Preferably, the material distribution assembly includes two fixed plates, which are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveyor belt. A feeding bin is fixedly connected above the two fixed plates, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part of the feeding bin.

[0007] Preferably, at least six material distribution plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the feeding hopper. The output end of the first motor passes through the rear side wall of the feeding hopper and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the sorting assembly includes two mounting plates, which are respectively fixedly connected to connecting rods on the front and rear sides. A second bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates on the left side, and a first bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates on the right side.

[0009] Preferably, the sorting assembly further includes a fixing bar, a first moving rod, and a second moving rod. The right end of the fixing bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate, and the interior of the left end of the fixing bar is rotatably connected to the middle of the second bidirectional lead screw. The interior of the right end of the fixing bar is rotatably connected to the middle of the first bidirectional lead screw. The interior of the left end of the first moving rod is threaded to the front side of the second bidirectional lead screw. The interior of the right end of the first moving rod is threaded to the front side of the first bidirectional lead screw. The interior of the left end of the second moving rod is threaded to the rear side of the second bidirectional lead screw. The interior of the right end of the second moving rod is threaded to the rear side of the first bidirectional lead screw.

[0010] Preferably, a first synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the front end of the first bidirectional lead screw, and a second synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the front end of the second bidirectional lead screw. The first synchronous pulley is connected to the second synchronous pulley via a synchronous belt.

[0011] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the mounting plate, and the output end of the second motor passes through the rear side of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second bidirectional lead screw.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model incorporates a material distribution component to orderly feed peanuts accumulated in the feed hopper into the conveyor belt. Automated feeding reduces errors caused by human factors, ensuring the accuracy and consistency of peanuts entering the sorting system. Automated feeding also significantly improves the processing efficiency of the sorting system. After the peanuts enter the conveyor belt in an orderly manner, they can be quickly sorted and processed in a short time.

[0014] 2. This utility model enables peanut screening without power by setting up a sorting component. The principle is simple and reliable, requiring no complex mechanical or electric equipment, and is low in cost and easy to operate. Compared with mechanized sorting equipment, it is even more cost-effective. Only a suitable slope or rolling table is needed to screen peanuts, saving equipment and maintenance costs. The peanuts can roll and rub relatively gently without causing excessive damage or breakage, which helps to maintain the integrity and quality of the peanuts. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material dispensing component of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the material distribution component and the conveyor belt in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the first motor, the rotating shaft, and the material distribution plate in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sorting component structure in this utility model.

[0020] The numbers on the map are:

[0021] 1. Support frame; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Guide plate; 4. Material distribution assembly; 401. Fixing plate; 402. Feed bin; 403. First motor; 404. Rotating shaft; 405. Material distribution plate; 5. Reducer; 6. Fixing rod; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Sorting assembly; 801. Mounting plate; 802. First double-acting lead screw; 803. Second double-acting lead screw; 804. Second motor; 805. First synchronous pulley; 806. Second synchronous pulley; 807. Synchronous belt; 808. Fixing bar; 809. First moving rod; 810. Second moving rod; 9. Collection bin; 10. Adjustable feet. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-5As shown, a shelling and sorting mechanism includes a support frame 1. A conveyor belt 2 is fixedly installed above the support frame 1. A material distribution component 4 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the conveyor belt 2. A reducer 5 for driving the conveyor belt 2 to rotate is fixedly installed at the front right end of the conveyor belt 2. Fixed rods 6 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the left side of the support frame 1. Two connecting rods 7 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the two fixed rods 6. An inclined sorting component 8 is arranged between the two fixed rods 6. Several collection bins 9 are arranged below the sorting component 8. The design of the collection bins 9 facilitates the collection and classification of sorted materials, improving the efficiency and convenience of subsequent processing. The arrangement of multiple collection bins 9 can be configured according to different sorting needs, increasing the flexibility and applicability of the equipment. A guide plate 3 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the conveyor belt 2 and the upper part of the sorting component 8. The guide plate 3 smoothly guides the material on the conveyor belt 2 to the sorting component 8, ensuring the continuity and stability of material flow. Its inclined design helps reduce the resistance of materials during flow and improves sorting efficiency. Adjustable feet 10 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the support frame 1. The design of the adjustable feet 10 allows the entire equipment to be adjusted in height and level according to the actual ground conditions, ensuring stable operation of the equipment and reducing the impact of vibration on sorting accuracy. This design also facilitates the installation, commissioning and maintenance of the equipment.

[0024] Furthermore, the material distribution assembly 4 includes two fixing plates 401, which are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2, respectively. A feeding bin 402 is fixedly connected above the two fixing plates 401, and a rotating shaft 404 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the feeding bin 402. The fixing plates 401 are securely mounted on the conveyor belt 2, providing stable support for the feeding bin 402. The design of the feeding bin 402 helps to concentrate and control the entry of materials, reducing material spillage and waste.

[0025] Furthermore, at least six material distribution plates 405 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 404. A first motor 403 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the feeding bin 402. The output end of the first motor 403 passes through the rear side wall of the feeding bin 402 and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft 404. The rotating shaft 404 is driven to rotate by the first motor 403, and the material distribution plates 405 rotate accordingly, dispersing the material evenly and orderly onto the conveyor belt 2. This method helps to avoid material accumulation and improves sorting accuracy and efficiency.

[0026] Furthermore, the sorting assembly 8 includes two mounting plates 801, which are fixedly connected to the connecting rods 7 on the front and rear sides respectively. A second bidirectional lead screw 803 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 801 on the left side, and a first bidirectional lead screw 802 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 801 on the right side.

[0027] Furthermore, the sorting assembly 8 also includes a fixed bar 808, a first moving rod 809, and a second moving rod 810. The fixed bar 808 connects the guide plate 3 and the bidirectional lead screw, which stabilizes the structure and ensures smooth power transmission. The right end of the fixed bar 808 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate 3, and the interior of the left end of the fixed bar 808 is rotatably connected to the middle of the second bidirectional lead screw 803. The interior of the right end of the fixed bar 808 is rotatably connected to the middle of the first bidirectional lead screw 802. The interior of the left end of the first moving rod 809 is threaded to the front side of the second bidirectional lead screw 803, and the interior of the right end of the first moving rod 809 is threaded to the front side of the first bidirectional lead screw 802. The interior of the left end of the second moving rod 810 is threaded to the rear side of the second bidirectional lead screw 803, and the interior of the right end of the second moving rod 810 is threaded to the rear side of the first bidirectional lead screw 802.

[0028] Furthermore, a first synchronous pulley 805 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first bidirectional lead screw 802, and a second synchronous pulley 806 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second bidirectional lead screw 803. The first synchronous pulley 805 is connected to the second synchronous pulley 806 via a synchronous belt 807. Through the transmission connection between the synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt 807, the synchronous movement of the moving rods on both sides is realized, thereby ensuring that the material is evenly and accurately distributed to different collection bins 9 during the sorting process.

[0029] Furthermore, a second motor 804 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the rear mounting plate 801. The output end of the second motor 804 passes through the rear mounting plate 801 and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second bidirectional lead screw 803.

[0030] Working principle: First, after shelling, the peanuts enter the feeding hopper 402 and fall into the gap between the two separating plates 405. Then, the first motor 403 drives the rotating shaft 404 to rotate, causing the peanuts to fall onto the conveyor belt 2. The reducer 5 drives the conveyor belt 2 to rotate, transporting the peanuts from right to left. Then, they fall into the sorting component 8 through the guide plate 3. Under the action of gravity, the peanuts will roll in the gap formed by the first moving rod 809 and the fixed bar 808 and the gap formed by the second moving rod 810 and the fixed bar 808. Since the gap gradually increases from right to left, peanuts of different sizes will fall into the collection hopper 9 below in sequence. When it is necessary to adjust the sorting specifications of the sorting component 8, the second motor 804 drives the second bidirectional lead screw 803 to rotate. Through the first synchronous pulley 805, the second synchronous pulley 806 and the synchronous belt 807, the first bidirectional lead screw 802 is driven to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the first moving rod 809 and the second moving rod 810 to move synchronously, thus changing the size of the gap.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shelling machine sorting mechanism, characterized in that: The system includes a support frame (1), a conveyor belt (2) fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (1), a material distribution component (4) provided in the middle of the top of the conveyor belt (2), a reducer (5) fixedly installed on the right front end of the conveyor belt (2) for driving the conveyor belt (2) to rotate, a fixed rod (6) fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the left side of the support frame (1), two connecting rods (7) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two fixed rods (6), an inclined sorting component (8) provided between the two fixed rods (6), several collection bins (9) provided below the sorting component (8), a guide plate (3) fixedly connected to the lower left side of the conveyor belt (2) and the upper part of the sorting component (8), and adjustable feet (10) fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the support frame (1). The sorting assembly (8) further includes a fixing bar (808), a first moving rod (809), and a second moving rod (810). The right end of the fixing bar (808) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate (3), and the left end of the fixing bar (808) is rotatably connected to the middle of the second bidirectional lead screw (803). The right end of the fixing bar (808) is rotatably connected to the middle of the first bidirectional lead screw (802). The left end of the first moving rod (809) is threadedly connected to the front side of the second bidirectional lead screw (803). The right end of the first moving rod (809) is threadedly connected to the front side of the first bidirectional lead screw (802). The left end of the second moving rod (810) is threadedly connected to the rear side of the second bidirectional lead screw (803). The right end of the second moving rod (810) is threadedly connected to the rear side of the first bidirectional lead screw (802).

2. The shelling and sorting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution component (4) includes two fixed plates (401), which are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the conveyor belt (2) respectively. A feeding bin (402) is fixedly connected above the two fixed plates (401), and a rotating shaft (404) is rotatably connected inside the lower part of the feeding bin (402).

3. The shelling and sorting mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least six material distribution plates (405) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (404). A first motor (403) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the feeding bin (402). The output end of the first motor (403) passes through the rear side wall of the feeding bin (402) and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft (404).

4. The shelling and sorting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting component (8) includes two mounting plates (801), which are fixedly connected to the front and rear connecting rods (7) respectively. A second bidirectional lead screw (803) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (801) on the left side, and a first bidirectional lead screw (802) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (801) on the right side.

5. The shelling and sorting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first bidirectional lead screw (802) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first synchronous pulley (805), and the second bidirectional lead screw (803) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second synchronous pulley (806). The first synchronous pulley (805) is connected to the second synchronous pulley (806) through a synchronous belt (807).

6. The shelling and sorting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second motor (804) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the mounting plate (801). The output end of the second motor (804) passes through the mounting plate (801) and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second bidirectional lead screw (803).

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