Traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling device with cleaning structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling device with a cleaning structure, which comprises a supporting frame, a driving motor is fixed on one side of the supporting frame, and a peeling brush roller is fixed at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor. By arranging the auxiliary discharging and cleaning mechanism, centralized collection of rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials is achieved, manual operation is reduced, water with chippings is discharged from a discharging opening of the traditional Chinese medicinal material discharging and collecting hopper, part of the chippings can be attached to the inner wall of the traditional Chinese medicinal material discharging and collecting hopper, and rubber columns intermittently impact the outer wall of the traditional Chinese medicinal material discharging and collecting hopper; chippings on the inner wall of the traditional Chinese medicinal material discharging and collecting hopper are assisted to fall off and discharged, the purpose of auxiliary cleaning is achieved, and traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling is facilitated; by arranging the positioning mechanism, after the water spraying cleaning pipeline is installed, the position of the upper protective sleeve is conveniently fixed, and the water spraying cleaning pipeline is stably supported and protected through the supporting fixing sleeve and the upper protective sleeve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of peeling devices for Chinese medicinal materials, and in particular to a peeling device for Chinese medicinal materials with a cleaning structure. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) refers to raw medicinal materials used under the guidance of traditional medical techniques to treat diseases. Plant-based medicinal materials account for the majority of TCM and are more widely used. When processing some root and rhizome TCM materials, it is necessary to peel them.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent CN 220799923 U discloses a peeling device for rhizomes and other medicinal herbs. The device includes a body, a peeling mechanism, and several slag-removing rollers. The body has a cavity with an open upper surface. The peeling mechanism includes several sand rollers, several brush rollers, and a drive mechanism. Each sand roller and each brush roller is arranged side-by-side and rotates alternately within the cavity, dividing the cavity into a peeling cavity with an arc-shaped structure and a slag cavity from top to bottom. The drive mechanism is connected to each sand roller and each brush roller. The beneficial effect of this utility model is that during the rotation of the brush rollers, the slag trapped on the brush rollers is intercepted by the slag-removing rollers and falls into the slag cavity, thus removing the slag trapped on the brush rollers. This allows the brush rollers to maintain a good brushing effect at all times, eliminating the need for manual removal of the slag hidden on the brush rollers, saving time and effort.

[0004] However, the aforementioned medicinal herb peeling device is not easy to collect after peeling, requiring manual collection, which is cumbersome. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a medicinal herb peeling device with a cleaning structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a peeling device for Chinese medicinal materials with a cleaning structure.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a Chinese herbal medicine peeling device with a cleaning structure, comprising a support frame, a drive motor fixed on one side of the support frame, a peeling brush roller fixed at one end of the output shaft of the drive motor, support connecting frames fixed on both inner walls of the support frame, a collection frame movably inserted into the top of the support connecting frame, a Chinese herbal medicine feeding collection hopper fixed between the two inner walls of the support frame, an auxiliary feeding and cleaning mechanism provided inside the support frame, a feeding hopper installed on one side of the support frame, a movable baffle plate rotatably connected to one inner wall of one side of the support frame via a rotating shaft, a positioning mechanism provided at the top of the support frame, and a water spray cleaning pipe movably inserted into one side of the positioning mechanism and penetrating the other side;

[0007] The auxiliary unloading and cleaning mechanism includes an outer housing, a support base fixed to the bottom of the outer housing, a support fixing plate installed at the bottom of the support base, a servo motor fixed to one inner wall of the outer housing, a drive gear fixed to the outside of the output shaft of the servo motor, and a moving rack meshing with the outside of the drive gear.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A support block is fixed to the bottom of the movable rack, an anti-dislodgement sliding block is fixed to one side of the support block, a movable bracket is fixed to one end of the movable rack, and a rubber column is fixed to one side of the movable bracket.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the drive gear rotates, it can drive the moving rack to move horizontally, and at the same time drive the moving bracket and rubber column to move.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The outer shell has a groove inside, the size of which is adapted to the size of the anti-detachment sliding block.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-detachment sliding block can slide within the groove of the outer shell, thus playing a guiding role.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outer shell has a through hole inside, the size of which is adapted to the size of the rubber column.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber column can impact the outer wall of the medicinal herb collection hopper through the through hole.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The bottom of the herbal medicine feeding and collecting hopper is provided with a feeding port, and the support fixing plate and the support frame are fixedly connected.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between the support fixing plate and the support frame can be ensured to be stable.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The positioning mechanism includes a mounting plate, a supporting metal leg fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate, a supporting block installed at the bottom of the supporting metal leg, a supporting bracket fixed to the top of the supporting frame, a supporting sleeve installed at the top of the supporting bracket, a movable threaded rod inserted through the bottom of the mounting plate, and a plastic handle fixed to the top of the movable threaded rod.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom of the water spray cleaning pipe can be stably supported by the support fixing sleeve.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] The bottom of the movable threaded rod is fixed with an upper protective sleeve, and the outer side of the movable threaded rod is threaded with two positioning threaded sleeves.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the top of the water spray cleaning pipe is limited and reinforced by the upper protective sleeve.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0027] The support fixing block and the support frame are fixedly connected, and the interior of the mounting fixing plate is provided with a through hole to accommodate the movement of the movable threaded rod.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection structure between the support fixing block and the support frame is ensured to be stable.

[0029] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. Compared with existing technologies, this medicinal herb peeling device with a cleaning structure achieves centralized collection of root and rhizome medicinal herbs by setting up an auxiliary feeding and cleaning mechanism, reducing manual operation. Water containing debris is discharged from the outlet of the medicinal herb feeding and collecting hopper, and some debris will adhere to the inner wall of the medicinal herb feeding and collecting hopper. The rubber column intermittently impacts the outer wall of the medicinal herb feeding and collecting hopper, which helps to dislodge and discharge debris from the inner wall of the medicinal herb feeding and collecting hopper, thus achieving the purpose of auxiliary cleaning and facilitating the peeling of medicinal herbs.

[0031] 2. Compared with the existing technology, this Chinese herbal medicine peeling device with a cleaning structure has a positioning mechanism. After the water spray cleaning pipe is installed, the position of the upper protective sleeve can be easily fixed. The water spray cleaning pipe is stably supported and protected by the support fixing sleeve and the upper protective sleeve. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a traditional Chinese medicine peeling device with a cleaning structure proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary feeding and cleaning mechanism of a traditional Chinese medicine peeling device with a cleaning structure proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer shell of a traditional Chinese medicine peeling device with a cleaning structure proposed in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of a traditional Chinese medicine peeling device with a cleaning structure proposed in this utility model.

[0036] Legend:

[0037] 1. Shell for peeling Chinese medicinal herbs; 2. Drive motor; 3. Peeling brush roller; 4. Mounting and collecting rack; 5. Chinese medicinal herb feeding and collecting hopper; 6. Auxiliary feeding and cleaning mechanism; 61. Outer shell; 62. Support base; 63. Support fixing plate; 64. Servo motor; 65. Drive gear; 66. Moving rack; 67. Support block; 68. Anti-detachment sliding block; 69. Moving bracket; 610. Rubber column; 7. Feed hopper; 8. Movable baffle plate; 99. Positioning mechanism; 91. Mounting and fixing plate; 92. Supporting metal leg; 93. Support fixing block; 94. Support fixing frame; 95. Support fixing sleeve; 96. Movable threaded rod; 97. Plastic handle; 98. Upper protective sleeve; 99. Positioning threaded sleeve; 10. Water spray cleaning pipe; 11. Support connecting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] Reference Figures 1-4This utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine peeling device with a cleaning structure: it includes a support frame 1, a drive motor 2 fixed on one side of the support frame 1, a peeling brush roller 3 fixed at one end of the output shaft of the drive motor 2, support connecting frames 11 fixed on both inner walls of the support frame 1, a collection rack 4 movably inserted into the top of the support connecting frame 11, a Chinese herbal medicine feeding collection hopper 5 fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the support frame 1, an auxiliary feeding and cleaning mechanism 6 provided inside the support frame 1, a feeding hopper 7 installed on one side of the support frame 1, a movable baffle plate 8 rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the support frame 1 via a rotating shaft, a positioning mechanism 9 provided at the top of the support frame 1, and a water spray cleaning pipe 10 movably inserted into one side of the positioning mechanism 9, penetrating through the other side.

[0040] The auxiliary feeding and cleaning mechanism 6 includes an outer shell 61, a support base 62 fixed to the bottom of the outer shell 61, a support fixing plate 63 installed at the bottom of the support base 62, a feeding port at the bottom of the medicinal herb feeding and collecting hopper 5, the support fixing plate 63 and the support frame 1 fixedly connected, a servo motor 64 fixed to one inner wall of the outer shell 61, a drive gear 65 fixed to the outside of the output shaft of the servo motor 64, a moving rack 66 meshing with the outside of the drive gear 65, a support block 67 fixed to the bottom of the moving rack 66, and an anti-detachment sliding block 68 fixed to one side of the support block 67. The interior of the outer shell 61 is open. A sliding groove is provided, the size of which is adapted to the size of the anti-detachment sliding block 68, allowing the anti-detachment sliding block 68 to slide within the groove of the outer housing 61, serving as a guide. One end of the movable rack 66 is fixed with a movable bracket 69, and a rubber column 610 is fixed to one side of the movable bracket 69. When the drive gear 65 rotates, it can drive the movable rack 66 to move horizontally, and at the same time drive the movable bracket 69 and the rubber column 610 to move. A through hole is provided inside the outer housing 61, the size of which is adapted to the size of the rubber column 610, allowing the rubber column 610 to impact the outer wall of the Chinese herbal medicine feeding and collecting hopper 5 through the through hole.

[0041] The positioning mechanism 9 includes a mounting plate 91, a supporting metal leg 92 fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 91, a supporting block 93 installed at the bottom of the supporting metal leg 92, a supporting frame 94 fixed to the top of the supporting frame 1, and a supporting sleeve 95 installed at the top of the supporting frame 94. The supporting sleeve 95 can stably support the bottom of the water spray cleaning pipe 10. A movable threaded rod 96 is movably inserted into the top of the mounting plate 91, penetrating its bottom. A plastic handle 97 is fixed to the top of the movable threaded rod 96. The supporting block 93 and the supporting frame 1 are fixedly connected. The mounting plate 91 has a through hole inside to accommodate the movement of the movable threaded rod 96. An upper protective sleeve 98 is fixed to the bottom of the movable threaded rod 96. Two positioning threaded sleeves 99 are threadedly connected to the outer side of the movable threaded rod 96. The upper protective sleeve 98 limits and reinforces the top of the water spray cleaning pipe 10.

[0042] Working principle: Rhizome-type Chinese medicinal materials are fed from the feed hopper 7 into the support frame 1. Then, multiple drive motors 2 on the outside of the support frame 1 are activated. The drive motors 2 drive the peeling brush rollers 3 to rotate, which performs preliminary peeling on the rhizome-type Chinese medicinal materials. The preliminarily peeled medicinal materials, along with debris, fall into the installation collection rack 4 for collection. Then, the installation collection rack 4 on the support connecting frame 11 is pulled out, and the collected rhizome-type Chinese medicinal materials are removed from the installation collection rack 4. After cleaning up the debris, the collection frame 4 is inserted into the top of the support frame 11. The root and rhizome medicinal materials, after initial peeling, are then placed into the support frame 1 from the feed hopper 7. After the second peeling process, the root and rhizome medicinal materials fall into the medicinal material collection hopper 5 and are discharged through the outlet of the medicinal material collection hopper 5. This achieves centralized collection of root and rhizome medicinal materials, reducing manual operation. Subsequently, the valve connected to the water spray cleaning pipe 10 can be activated to allow the water spray nozzles of the water spray cleaning pipe 10 to spray water from the top to rinse the support frame. The support frame 1 cleans the peeled debris, while water containing debris is discharged from the outlet of the herbal medicine collection hopper 5. Some debris adheres to the inner wall of the herbal medicine collection hopper 5. The servo motor 64 can be activated, causing its output shaft to rotate intermittently clockwise and counterclockwise, thereby driving the drive gear 65 to rotate intermittently clockwise and counterclockwise. The moving rack 66 can move intermittently horizontally, and through the moving bracket 69, it drives the rubber column 610 to intermittently impact the outer wall of the herbal medicine collection hopper 5, assisting in... The debris inside the Chinese herbal medicine feeding and collecting hopper 5 falls off and is discharged. After the water spray cleaning pipe 10 is installed, it is supported by the support fixing sleeve 95 and the support fixing frame 94. At this time, the corresponding surface of the upper protective sleeve 98 at the bottom of the movable threaded rod 96 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the top of the water spray cleaning pipe 10. Then, the two positioning threaded sleeves 99 on the outer side of the movable threaded rod 96 can be rotated so that the corresponding surfaces of the two positioning threaded sleeves 99 are in contact with the mounting fixing plate 91, so as to conveniently complete the fixing of the position of the upper protective sleeve 98.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for peeling Chinese medicinal herbs with a cleaning structure, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A drive motor (2) is fixed on one side of the support frame (1), and a peeling brush roller (3) is fixed at one end of the output shaft of the drive motor (2). Support connecting frames (11) are fixed on both inner walls of the support frame (1). A collection rack (4) is movably inserted into the top of the support connecting frame (11). A Chinese herbal medicine feeding collection hopper (5) is fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the support frame (1). An auxiliary feeding and cleaning mechanism (6) is provided inside the support frame (1). A feeding hopper (7) is installed on one side of the support frame (1). A movable baffle plate (8) is rotatably connected to one inner wall of the support frame (1) through a rotating shaft. A positioning mechanism (9) is provided at the top of the support frame (1). A water spray cleaning pipe (10) is movably inserted into one side of the positioning mechanism (9) and passes through the other side. The auxiliary unloading and cleaning mechanism (6) includes an outer housing (61), a support base (62) is fixed at the bottom of the outer housing (61), a support fixing plate (63) is installed at the bottom of the support base (62), a servo motor (64) is fixed on one inner wall of the outer housing (61), a drive gear (65) is fixed on the outer side of the output shaft of the servo motor (64), and a moving rack (66) meshes on the outer side of the drive gear (65).

2. The medicinal herb peeling device with a cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable rack (66) is fixed with a support block (67), and a sliding block (68) is fixed on one side of the support block (67). A movable bracket (69) is fixed at one end of the movable rack (66), and a rubber column (610) is fixed on one side of the movable bracket (69).

3. The medicinal herb peeling device with a cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer shell (61) has a groove inside, the size of which is adapted to the size of the anti-detachment sliding block (68).

4. A medicinal herb peeling device with a cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer shell (61) has a through hole inside, the size of which is adapted to the size of the rubber column (610).

5. A medicinal herb peeling device with a cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the Chinese herbal medicine feeding and collecting hopper (5) is provided with a feeding port, and the support fixing plate (63) and the support frame (1) are fixedly connected.

6. The medicinal herb peeling device with a cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (9) includes a mounting plate (91), a supporting metal leg (92) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate (91), a supporting fixing block (93) is installed at the bottom of the supporting metal leg (92), a supporting fixing frame (94) is fixed to the top of the supporting frame (1), a supporting fixing sleeve (95) is installed on the top of the supporting fixing frame (94), a movable threaded rod (96) that passes through the bottom of the mounting plate (91) is movably inserted into the top of the mounting plate (91), and a plastic handle (97) is fixed to the top of the movable threaded rod (96).

7. A medicinal herb peeling device with a cleaning structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable threaded rod (96) is fixed with an upper protective sleeve (98), and the outer side of the movable threaded rod (96) is threaded with two positioning threaded sleeves (99).

8. A medicinal herb peeling device with a cleaning structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support fixing block (93) and the support frame (1) are fixedly connected, and the mounting fixing plate (91) has a through hole inside to accommodate the movable threaded rod (96).

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