Drilling device for large board production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling device for large board production, which relates to the technical field of large board production and comprises a workbench, the left side end face of the workbench is slidably connected with a left sliding seat, the right side end face of the workbench is slidably connected with a right sliding seat, and the upper end surfaces of the left sliding seat and the right sliding seat are fixedly connected with a left stand column and a right stand column respectively. A left through hole and a right through hole are formed in the surface of one side of the left stand column and the surface of one side of the right stand column respectively, a transverse rail is slidably connected into the left through hole and the right through hole, a sliding groove is formed in the lower end face of the transverse rail, and a left sliding block and a right sliding block are slidably connected into the sliding groove. The lower ends of the left sliding block and the right sliding block are fixedly connected with a left connecting block and a right connecting block correspondingly. A left drill bit and a right drill bit are arranged on the sides, close to the lower ends, of the left connecting block and the right connecting block correspondingly. According to the large plate punching device, two side faces of a large plate can be punched at the same time, the large plate does not need to be turned over, operation time is greatly saved, production efficiency is improved, and the assembling quality of furniture is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of large-format board production technology, specifically a drilling device for large-format board production. Background Technology

[0002] In the furniture manufacturing industry, the use of large panels is becoming increasingly widespread, and the requirements for the processing quality and efficiency of large panels are also becoming higher. Large panels used in furniture manufacturing usually require corresponding holes to be drilled on two opposite sides. When drilling holes on the sides of large panels, traditional drilling devices can usually only drill one side at a time, and then flip the large panel to drill the other side. It is often difficult to ensure that the holes on the two sides are completely aligned. This operation method is very cumbersome and requires frequent manual flipping of the large panel, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also easily damages the board and greatly reduces production efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a drilling device for large-plate production to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drilling device for large-plate production to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drilling device for large-plate production, comprising a workbench, a left slide block slidably connected to the left end face of the workbench, a right slide block slidably connected to the right end face of the workbench, a left column and a right column fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the left and right slide blocks respectively, a left through hole and a right through hole respectively opened on one side surface of the left and right columns, a horizontal rail slidably connected in the left and right through holes, a groove opened on the lower end face of the horizontal rail, a left slider and a right slider slidably connected in the groove, a left connecting block and a right connecting block fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left and right sliders respectively, and a left drill bit and a right drill bit respectively provided on the lower side of the left and right connecting blocks.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a left fixed plate one and a left fixed plate two are fixedly connected to the two ends of the left side end face of the workbench, and a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected between the left fixed plate one and the left fixed plate two, and the left slide is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a servo motor is fixedly installed on one end face of the left side fixing plate 2, and the output shaft of the servo motor 1 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: right side fixing plate one and right side fixing plate two are fixedly connected to the two ends of the right side end face of the workbench, respectively, and a guide rod is fixedly connected between the right side fixing plate one and the right side fixing plate two, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the right slide block.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a crossbeam is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left and right columns, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crossbeam. The piston rod of the electric telescopic rod passes through to the bottom of the crossbeam and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cross rail.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a positive and negative threaded rod is rotatably installed in the groove of the horizontal rail, a servo motor II is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal rail, the output shaft of the servo motor II is fixedly connected to the positive and negative threaded rod, and the left slider and the right slider are respectively connected to the positive thread and the negative thread on the positive and negative threaded rod.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: servo motor three and servo motor four are respectively fixedly installed on one side end face of the left connecting block and the right connecting block near the lower end.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the output shafts of the servo motor three and the servo motor four respectively pass through the left connecting block and the right connecting block and are threadedly connected to drill bit clamp one and drill bit clamp two. The left drill bit and the right drill bit are respectively fixedly connected to drill bit clamp one and drill bit clamp two by mechanical clamping.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. Precise positioning: This utility model uses a servo motor to drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, thereby precisely controlling the movement of the left and right columns. This ensures that the left and right drill bits can accurately drill holes at corresponding positions on the two sides of the large board. The servo motor has high-precision position control capability, which can control the hole position deviation within a very small range, thus improving the assembly quality of the furniture.

[0015] 2. Adaptable to different widths: The servo motor drives the forward and reverse threaded screws to rotate, which can move the left and right drill bits in opposite directions, thus adapting to the side drilling needs of large boards of different widths;

[0016] 3. Simultaneous drilling: This invention can drill holes on both sides of a large board at the same time without flipping the board, which greatly saves operation time and improves production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating lead screw and left slide block structure in a drilling device for large plate production.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rod and right slide block in a drilling device for large plate production.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view of a drilling device used in large-format board production.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal rail in a drilling device used for large-format board production.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Left fixed plate one; 3. Left fixed plate two; 4. Reciprocating lead screw; 5. Servo motor one; 6. Left slide; 7. Right fixed plate one; 8. Right fixed plate two; 9. Guide rod; 10. Right slide; 11. Left column; 12. Left through hole; 13. Right column; 14. Right through hole; 15. Crossbeam; 16. Electric telescopic rod; 17. Cross rail; 18. Servo motor two; 19. Slide groove; 20. Positive and negative threaded lead screw; 21. Left slider; 22. Right slider; 23. Left connecting block; 24. Right connecting block; 25. Servo motor three; 26. Servo motor four; 27. Drill chuck one; 28. Left drill bit; 29. ​​Drill chuck two; 30. Right drill bit. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 This embodiment provides a drilling device for large-plate production, including a workbench 1. A left slide block 6 is slidably connected to the left end face of the workbench 1, and a right slide block 10 is slidably connected to the right end face of the workbench 1. A left column 11 and a right column 13 are fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the left slide block 6 and the right slide block 10, respectively. A left through hole 12 and a right through hole 14 are respectively opened on one side surface of the left column 11 and the right column 13. A horizontal rail 17 is slidably connected in the left through hole 12 and the right through hole 14. A sliding groove 19 is opened on the lower end face of the horizontal rail 17. A left slider 21 and a right slider 22 are slidably connected in the sliding groove 19. A left connecting block 23 and a right connecting block 24 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left slider 21 and the right slider 22, respectively. A left drill bit 28 and a right drill bit 30 are respectively provided on the side of the left connecting block 23 and the right connecting block 24 near the lower end.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but differs in that: a left fixing plate 2 and a left fixing plate 3 are fixedly connected to both ends of the left side face of the workbench 1, respectively; a reciprocating screw 4 is rotatably connected between the left fixing plate 2 and the left fixing plate 3; the left slide 6 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 4; a servo motor 5 is fixedly installed on one side face of the left fixing plate 3; the output shaft of the servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 4; a right fixing plate 7 and a right fixing plate 8 are fixedly connected to both ends of the right side face of the workbench 1, respectively; a guide rod 9 is fixedly connected between the right fixing plate 7 and the right fixing plate 8; the guide rod 9 is slidably connected to the right slide 10; a crossbeam 15 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the left column 11 and the right column 13; an electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crossbeam 15; the electric telescopic rod 16... The piston rod of the retracting rod 16 passes through the lower part of the crossbeam 15 and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cross rail 17. A positive and negative threaded rod 20 is rotatably installed in the slide groove 19 of the cross rail 17. A servo motor 28 is fixedly installed at one end of the cross rail 17. The output shaft of the servo motor 28 is fixedly connected to the positive and negative threaded rod 20. The left slider 21 and the right slider 22 are respectively connected to the positive and negative threads on the positive and negative threaded rod 20. A servo motor 3 25 and a servo motor 4 26 are fixedly installed on one side end face of the left connecting block 23 and the right connecting block 24 near the lower end. The output shafts of the servo motor 3 25 and the servo motor 4 26 pass through the left connecting block 23 and the right connecting block 24 respectively and are threadedly connected to the drill chuck 1 27 and the drill chuck 29. The left drill 28 and the right drill 30 are fixedly connected to the drill chuck 1 27 and the drill chuck 29 respectively by mechanical clamping.

[0027] Working principle: During use, the large plate to be drilled is fixed on the worktable 1 using existing tooling such as clamps and suction cups to ensure that the large plate will not move during drilling. The servo motor 5 drives the reciprocating screw 4 to rotate. Since the left slide 6 is threaded to the reciprocating screw 4, the left slide 6 will slide along the left end face on the worktable 1. At the same time, the right slide 10 moves synchronously with the left slide 6 under the constraint of the guide rod 9. The left column 11 and right column 13 at the upper end of the left slide 6 and right slide 10 also move accordingly, thereby driving the left drill bit 28. The left drill bit 28 and the right drill bit 30 move together. By precisely controlling the rotation angle of the servo motor 15, the left drill bit 28 and the right drill bit 30 can be accurately positioned at corresponding positions on the two sides of the large plate. The electric telescopic rod 16 on the upper surface of the crossbeam 15 can drive the cross rail 17 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the left drill bit 28 and the right drill bit 30 so that the left drill bit 28 and the right drill bit 30 are moved to the appropriate height. The positive and negative threaded rods 20 are rotatably installed in the slide groove 19 of the cross rail 17. The positive and negative threaded rods 20 are driven to rotate by the servo motor 28. Since the left slider 2 Slider 21 and right slider 22 are respectively connected to the positive and negative threads on the positive and negative thread screw 20. When the positive and negative thread screw 20 rotates, slider 21 and right slider 22 will move towards or away from each other, thereby driving left connecting block 23 and right connecting block 24, as well as left drill bit 28 and right drill bit 30 to move. This allows the spacing between left drill bit 28 and right drill bit 30 to be adjusted according to the width of the large board, adapting to the side drilling requirements of large boards of different widths. After left drill bit 28 and right drill bit 30 are positioned, servo motor 3 25 and servo motor 4 26 are started to drive the drills. The head chuck 27 and drill chuck 29 rotate. Simultaneously, the control system controls the left drill bit 28 and right drill bit 30 to feed to the side of the large plate for drilling. The drill chucks are screwed clockwise onto the output shafts of servo motors 25 and 26 via threaded connections. Utilizing the self-locking characteristic of the threads, the drill bits are subjected to axial force and torque, preventing the drill chucks from easily loosening. After the drilling operation is completed, the control system stops the rotation of servo motors 25 and 26, and also stops the rotation of left drill bit 28 and right drill bit 30. Then, the electric telescopic rod 16 is controlled to move the horizontal rail 17 upward, causing left drill bit 28 and right drill bit 30 to leave the large plate. Finally, the large plate fixed on the worktable 1 is removed, completing the entire drilling process.

[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0029] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A drilling device for large-format board production, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that, A left slide block (6) is slidably connected to the left end face of the workbench (1), and a right slide block (10) is slidably connected to the right end face of the workbench (1). A left column (11) and a right column (13) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the left slide block (6) and the right slide block (10), respectively. A left through hole (12) and a right through hole (14) are respectively opened on one side surface of the left column (11) and the right column (13). The left through hole (12) and the right through hole (14) are respectively connected to the left through hole (12) and the right through hole (14). A horizontal rail (17) is slidably connected. A groove (19) is provided on the lower end face of the horizontal rail (17). A left slider (21) and a right slider (22) are slidably connected in the groove (19). A left connecting block (23) and a right connecting block (24) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left slider (21) and the right slider (22), respectively. A left drill bit (28) and a right drill bit (30) are respectively provided on the side of the left connecting block (23) and the right connecting block (24) near the lower end.

2. The drilling device for large-plate production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the left side face of the workbench (1) are respectively fixedly connected to a left fixed plate one (2) and a left fixed plate two (3). A reciprocating screw (4) is rotatably connected between the left fixed plate one (2) and the left fixed plate two (3). The left slide (6) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (4).

3. The drilling device for large-format board production according to claim 2, characterized in that, A servo motor (5) is fixedly installed on one side end face of the left fixed plate (3), and the output shaft of the servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw (4).

4. The drilling device for large-plate production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the right side face of the workbench (1) are respectively fixedly connected to a right fixing plate one (7) and a right fixing plate two (8). A guide rod (9) is fixedly connected between the right fixing plate one (7) and the right fixing plate two (8). The guide rod (9) is slidably connected to the right slide (10).

5. A drilling device for large-plate production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper ends of the left column (11) and the right column (13) are fixedly connected to a crossbeam (15). An electric telescopic rod (16) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crossbeam (15). The piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (16) passes through the lower part of the crossbeam (15) and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cross rail (17).

6. The drilling device for large-plate production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positive and negative threaded rod (20) is rotatably installed in the groove (19) of the horizontal rail (17). A servo motor (18) is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal rail (17). The output shaft of the servo motor (18) is fixedly connected to the positive and negative threaded rod (20). The left slider (21) and the right slider (22) are respectively connected to the positive thread and the negative thread on the positive and negative threaded rod (20).

7. A drilling device for large-plate production according to claim 1, characterized in that, Servo motor three (25) and servo motor four (26) are fixedly installed on one side end face of the left connecting block (23) and the right connecting block (24) near the lower end, respectively.

8. A drilling device for large-plate production according to claim 7, characterized in that, The output shafts of the servo motor three (25) and the servo motor four (26) pass through the left connecting block (23) and the right connecting block (24) respectively and are threadedly connected to the drill bit clamp one (27) and the drill bit clamp two (29). The left drill bit (28) and the right drill bit (30) are fixedly connected to the drill bit clamp one (27) and the drill bit clamp two (29) respectively by mechanical clamping.

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