Earthworm breeding device
By using a vibrating screen and controller to separate earthworm castings in an earthworm farming device, the problem of cumbersome operation in existing technologies has been solved, achieving convenient separation of earthworm castings and efficient earthworm farming.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423160317.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
In the process of earthworm farming, existing technology requires removing the earthworm breeding layer from the breeding box and then placing it into the earthworm castings separation device, which is cumbersome, especially in large-scale farming.
Design an earthworm farming device, including a farming component, a humidification component, and a heating component. Earthworm castings are separated in the farming box by a vibrating screen, and earthworms remain on the vibrating screen. A collection box is used to collect the earthworm castings. A controller controls the heating and humidification, simplifying operation.
This method enables direct separation of earthworm castings within the breeding box without moving the earthworm breeding layer. It simplifies operation, reduces labor intensity, and improves harvesting efficiency and earthworm survival rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223554066U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to earthworm breeding field, provide a kind of earthworm breeding device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Agricultural waste, including straw, fruit and vegetable residues, is a reusable resource, and its full utilization can not only increase economic income, but also realize sustainable utilization of resources. Earthworms have the function of decomposing agricultural waste and soil improvement. Earthworms are rich in protein and nutrients, and can be used as traditional Chinese medicine ingredients. Earthworm manure is a kind of high-efficiency organic fertilizer that reasonably combines organic matter, microorganisms and growth factors, has high microbial activity and high content of phosphorus and potassium, can improve soil environment and repair land, so as to achieve the purpose of fertilization, disease resistance and soil improvement. Therefore, earthworm breeding has a good market environment.
[0003] At present, when earthworm manure needs to be separated during the breeding process of earthworms, the earthworm breeding layer needs to be taken out from the breeding box and then put into the earthworm manure separation device, which is relatively cumbersome and inconvenient, especially when large-scale breeding. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an earthworm breeding device, which does not need to move the earthworm breeding layer, and can separate the earthworm manure in the breeding box, which is simple and convenient to operate.
[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model comprises a breeding component, a humidifying component, a heating component and a controller. The breeding component comprises a breeding box, a collection box, a breeding plate and a vibrating screen. The collection box is located below the inside of the breeding box and is slidably connected with the side wall of the breeding box, so that the collection box can be pulled out of the breeding box. The vibrating screen is arranged in the inside of the breeding box and is located above the collection box. The vibrating screen allows the earthworm manure to fall into the collection box, and the earthworms remain on the vibrating screen. The side wall of the breeding box is provided with an opening. The breeding plate is located above the vibrating screen and is slidably connected with the side wall of the breeding box, so that the breeding plate can be taken in and out of the opening on the side wall of the breeding box. The breeding plate is used for breeding earthworms. The heating component comprises a heating wire and a temperature sensor. The heating wire is arranged on the inner wall of the breeding box and is located above the earthworm breeding layer. The temperature sensor is arranged in the inside of the breeding box and is located above the earthworm breeding layer. The heating wire and the temperature sensor are connected with the controller. The humidifying component comprises a water tank, a water pump and a humidity monitor. The water pump is arranged in the water tank and is communicated with the top of the breeding box through a water pipe. The water pump allows the water in the water tank to enter the breeding box. The humidity monitor is arranged in the inside of the breeding box and is located above the earthworm breeding layer. The water pump and the humidity monitor are connected with the controller.
[0006] Further, the mesh number of the vibrating screen is between 10 mesh and 40 mesh.
[0007] Further, the breeding tank is provided with a spray head connected with a water pipe, and the spray head sprays water mist on the earthworm breeding layer after atomization.
[0008] Further, the spray head is multiple.
[0009] Further, the water pipe is provided with a liquid flow controller for controlling the water supply amount of the water pump to the breeding tank.
[0010] Further, the sidewall of the breeding tank above the breeding plate is provided with a feeding window for feeding the base material to the earthworm breeding layer.
[0011] The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art.
[0012] When the earthworm manure needs to be separated, the breeding plate is pulled out of the opening of the sidewall of the breeding tank, the sidewall of the breeding tank scrapes the earthworms and the earthworm manure out of the breeding plate and drops on the vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is started, the vibrating screen vibrates to separate the earthworm manure and the earthworms, the earthworm manure falls into the collecting box through the mesh of the vibrating screen, the earthworms remain on the vibrating screen, the collecting box is pulled out to pour the earthworm manure into the storage position, and finally the earthworms remaining on the vibrating screen are collected, compared with the prior art, the utility model does not need to move the earthworm breeding layer, and the earthworm manure can be separated in the breeding tank, and the operation is simple and convenient.
[0013] Other advantages, objects and features of the utility model will be embodied partly through the following description, and will be understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the utility model. DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating creative labor.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the earthworm breeding device of one of the embodiments of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a breeding tank structure schematic of one of the embodiments of the utility model Figure One ;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a breeding tank structure schematic of one of the embodiments of the utility modelFigure Two ;
[0018] Figure 4 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a vibrating screen structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0019] Reference signs:
[0020] 1, breeding box; 2, collection box; 3, vibrating screen; 31, vibrating switch; 4, heating wire; 5, temperature sensor; 6, water tank; 7, liquid flow controller; 8, humidity monitor; 9, breeding plate; 10, partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] One specific embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiment.
[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the technical scheme of the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specified.
[0024] As Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides a kind of earthworm breeding device, including: including breeding component, humidifying component, heating component and controller (not shown in drawing), breeding component includes breeding box 1, collection box 2, breeding plate 9 and vibrating screen 3, collection box 2 is below inside breeding box 1, and collection box 2 is slidably connected with the lateral wall of breeding box 1, to make collection box 2 can be pulled out from breeding box 1, vibrating screen 3 is arranged in the inside of breeding box 1, and vibrating screen 3 is above collection box 2, vibrating screen 3 so that earthworm manure falls into collection box 2, earthworm remains on vibrating screen 3, the lateral wall of breeding box 1 is equipped with opening, breeding plate 9 is above vibrating screen 3, and breeding plate 9 is slidably connected with the lateral wall of breeding box 1, to make breeding plate 9 can be in and out from the opening on the lateral wall of breeding box 1, breeding plate 9 is used to breed earthworm, the humidifying component is located the outside of the breeding box 1, and the humidifying component is communicated with the breeding box 1, the humidifying component adds water to the breeding box 1, the heating component is arranged in the inside of the breeding box 1, the heating component heats the inside of the breeding box 1, the humidifying component and heating component are connected with the controller.
[0025] It should be noted that breeding plate 9 and vibrating screen 3 jointly constitute earthworm breeding layer.
[0026] Optionally, the mesh number of vibrating screen 3 is between 10 and 20. Specifically, the mesh number can be determined by the earthworm breeding condition, and the mesh number is determined according to the condition that earthworm cannot fall from the aperture of vibrating screen 3.
[0027] It can be understood that vibrating screen 3 plays a role of vibration separation, vibrating screen 3 includes screen and vibrator, the screen is vibrated by the vibrator, so that the screen separates earthworm and earthworm manure.
[0028] It should be noted that breeding plate 9 is pulled out in two cases, the first case is that breeding plate 9 completely separates from breeding box 1, at this time, there is no problem that earthworm and earthworm manure on breeding plate 9 cannot be scraped off, the second case is that breeding plate 9 does not completely separate from breeding box 1, in order to avoid the problem that earthworm and earthworm manure on breeding plate 9 cannot be completely scraped off by the lateral wall of breeding box 1, when breeding plate 9 is pulled out, the side edge of breeding plate 9 is located in the lateral wall of breeding box 1, so as to ensure that the lateral wall of breeding box 1 can completely scrape off earthworm and earthworm manure.
[0029] In the embodiment provided by the utility model, the heating component includes heating wire 4 and temperature sensor 5, the heating wire 4 is arranged on the inner wall of breeding box 1, and the heating wire 4 is above earthworm breeding layer, the temperature sensor 5 is arranged in the inside of breeding box 1, and the temperature sensor 5 is above earthworm breeding layer, the heating wire 4 and the temperature sensor 5 are connected with the controller.
[0030] In the embodiment provided by the utility model, the humidifying component comprises a water tank 6, a water pump and a humidity monitor 8, the water pump is arranged in the water tank 6, the water pump is communicated with the top of the breeding tank 1 through a water pipe, the water pump is used to make the water in the water tank 6 enter the breeding tank 1, the humidity monitor 8 is arranged in the inside of the breeding tank 1, and the humidity monitor 8 is located above the earthworm breeding layer, and the water pump and the humidity monitor 8 are connected with the controller.
[0031] The utility model in the breeding earthworm, through temperature sensor 5 detection box inside temperature, and through controller control heating wire 4 heating to control the temperature in the box, through humidity monitor 8 detection box inside humidity, and through controller control water pump injects water to breeding tank 1 to keep the humidity in the box, need to separate earthworm manure, pull out the breeding plate 9, earthworm breeding layer falls on the vibrating screen 3, and the vibration switch 31 is controlled to vibrate the vibrating screen 3, and the earthworm manure and earthworm are separated, without moving earthworm breeding layer, in the breeding tank 1 can separate earthworm manure, simple and convenient operation.
[0032] Optionally, the collecting box 2 and the breeding plate 9 are provided with handles, so as to pull out the collecting box 2 and the breeding plate 9 from the breeding tank 1 through the handles.
[0033] Optionally, the vibrating screen 3 is detachably arranged in the inside of the breeding tank 1, and after the earthworm and the earthworm manure are separated, the vibrating screen 3 is detached, so as to collect the earthworm on the vibrating screen 3.
[0034] In the utility model, the survival rate of earthworms is improved by effectively ensuring that the earthworms obtain suitable moisture and growth environment and maintaining the moist state of the breeding base material; the automation and precise control of the device help long-term stable breeding and continuously optimized breeding technology, and efficient and sustainable earthworm breeding technology is realized.
[0035] In the utility model, the vibrating screen 3 device is arranged, after the breeding plate 9 below the earthworm breeding layer is pulled out, the earthworm and the base material above the baffle fall on the screen, the screen is vibrated by the vibration switch 31, the earthworm manure is screened, without the help of a scraper and other tools, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the harvesting efficiency is improved; the screen is detachable and convenient to clean and replace, and also helps the harvesting of earthworms.
[0036] In the embodiment provided by the utility model, the breeding tank 1 is provided with a spray head, and the spray head is connected with the water pipe.
[0037] It can be understood that the spray head sprays the water mist on the earthworm breeding layer after atomization, avoids the direct action of water flow on the earthworm breeding layer, and can make the water uniformly act on the earthworm breeding layer.
[0038] In the embodiment provided by the utility model, the spray head is a plurality of.
[0039] It can be understood that different numbers of spray heads are arranged according to the size of the box, so that water is uniformly applied to the earthworm breeding layer, and specifically, workers in the field determine the number of spray heads in combination with the size of the breeding box 1 and the spraying range of the spray heads, and no limitation is made in this regard.
[0040] Optionally, the plurality of spray heads can be arranged at each corner of the top of the breeding box 1, or can be arranged at equal intervals on the top of the breeding box 1, so that the spraying range covers the earthworm breeding area.
[0041] In the embodiments provided in the utility model, the water pipe is provided with a liquid flow controller 7, and the liquid flow controller 7 controls the water supply amount of the water pump into the breeding box 1.
[0042] It can be understood that quantitative water supply is to avoid that too little water provided in the breeding box 1 leads to insufficient humidity, and too much water leads to excessive humidity, which is not suitable for the growth of earthworms.
[0043] In the embodiments provided in the utility model, the side wall of the breeding box 1 above the breeding plate 9 is provided with a feeding window, and the base material is fed to the earthworm breeding layer through the feeding window.
[0044] It can be understood that the base material is needed in the earthworm breeding process, and the base material is agricultural waste, and the feeding can be performed through the feeding window.
[0045] Optionally, the side edge of the feeding window is rotationally connected with a partition plate 10, so as to close the feeding and reduce the influence of external factors on the inside of the breeding box 1.
[0046] It should be noted that in this document, the terms "comprising", "including", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that processes, methods, articles or devices including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also include other elements not explicitly listed, or also include elements inherent to such processes, methods, articles or devices. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.
[0047] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the application listed in the specification and the embodiments. It can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the utility model. Additional modifications can be easily realized by those skilled in the art. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to specific details and the figures shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the equivalent scope.
Claims
1. A worm breeding device, characterized by comprising: The breeding part includes a breeding box (1), a collection box (2), a breeding plate (9) and a vibrating screen (3), the collection box (2) is located below the inside of the breeding box (1), and the collection box (2) is slidably connected with the side wall of the breeding box (1), so that the collection box (2) can be pulled out from the breeding box (1), the vibrating screen (3) is arranged in the inside of the breeding box (1), and the vibrating screen (3) is located above the collection box (2), the vibrating screen (3) is used for making earthworm manure fall into the collection box (2), and earthworms are left on the vibrating screen (3), the side wall of the breeding box (1) is provided with an opening, the breeding plate (9) is located above the vibrating screen (3), and the breeding plate (9) is slidably connected with the side wall of the breeding box (1), so that the breeding plate (9) can be taken in and out from the opening in the side wall of the breeding box (1), and the breeding plate (9) is used for breeding earthworms.
2. A worm breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The vibrating screen (3) has a mesh number of 10-40.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein The vibrating screen (3) is detachably arranged in the inside of the breeding box (1).
4. The worm farming apparatus of claim 1 wherein, The heating part is arranged in the inside of the breeding box (1), the heating part heats the inside of the breeding box (1), and the heating part is connected with the controller. The heating part includes a heating wire (4) and a temperature sensor (5), the heating wire (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the breeding box (1), and the heating wire (4) is located above the breeding plate (9), the temperature sensor (5) is arranged in the inside of the breeding box (1), and the temperature sensor (5) is located above the breeding plate (9), and the heating wire (4) and the temperature sensor (5) are connected with the controller.
5. A worm breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that The humidifying part is located outside the breeding box (1), and the humidifying part is connected with the breeding box (1), the humidifying part adds water into the breeding box (1), and the humidifying part is connected with the controller. The humidifying part includes a water tank (6), a water pump and a humidity monitor (8), the water pump is arranged in the water tank (6), the water pump is connected with the top of the breeding box (1) through a water pipe, the water pump is used for making water in the water tank (6) enter the breeding box (1), the humidity monitor (8) is arranged in the inside of the breeding box (1), and the humidity monitor (8) is located above the breeding plate (9), and the water pump and the humidity monitor (8) are connected with the controller.
6. A worm breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that The breeding box (1) is provided with a spray head, the spray head is connected with the water pipe, and the spray head is used for spraying water mist on the breeding plate (9) after atomization.
7. A worm breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that The spray head is a plurality of.
8. A worm breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that The water pipe is provided with a liquid flow controller (7), the liquid flow controller (7) controls the water supply amount of the water pump to the breeding box (1).
9. A worm farming apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The side wall of the breeding box (1) above the breeding plate (9) is provided with a feeding window, and the base material is fed to the breeding plate (9) through the feeding window.