Delivery bed for delivery room

By designing a leg support mechanism for the delivery bed in the delivery room, using ratchet gears and limiting pawls to properly spread the pregnant woman's legs, the problem of high physical exertion during childbirth is solved, and the comfort and efficiency of the delivery process are improved.

CN223555135UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18THE SEVENTH MEDICAL CENTER OF PLA GENERAL HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422976737.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Pregnant women experience excessive physical exertion during childbirth due to maintaining a leg-spread position for extended periods. Existing nursing beds cannot effectively support the leg angle, thus affecting the delivery process.

Method used

A delivery bed for a delivery room was designed, comprising a main bed and a movable bed. It adopts a leg support mechanism, which uses ratchet gears and limiting pawls to ensure that the legs are spread out. Combined with the movable bed and roller bracket, it provides an adjustable leg support structure.

Benefits of technology

The design of the ratchet and limiting pawl ensures that the pregnant woman's legs are spread at a suitable angle, reducing physical exertion and improving the comfort and efficiency of the delivery process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a delivery room delivery bed which comprises a main bed body and a movable bed body, the main bed body comprises a head bed plate and a waist bed plate, an inserting groove is formed in the side, corresponding to the movable bed body, of the end of the waist bed plate, and two folding grooves are formed in the upper surface of the waist bed plate. Leg supporting mechanisms are installed in the two folding grooves, each leg supporting mechanism comprises a first swing arm, a second swing arm and a foot supporting plate, a rotating shaft is installed between one end of the second swing arm and the waist bed plate, a movable shaft is installed at the joint of the first swing arm and the second swing arm, and a ratchet wheel is installed at one side end of the movable shaft; a limiting pawl is arranged on the outer side of the ratchet wheel. Under the action of ratchet gears and limiting pawls, the first swing arm and the second swing arm can be integrally opened to form a triangular structure to support the legs of the pregnant woman, the knees of the pregnant woman integrally correspond to the connecting position of the first swing arm and the second swing arm, it can be ensured that the legs of the pregnant woman are opened, and delivery is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical devices, specifically a delivery bed for a delivery room. Background Technology

[0002] Childbirth, commonly known as giving birth, specifically refers to the period and process during which a fetus separates from the mother's body and becomes an independent individual. The entire process of childbirth is divided into three stages, and therefore lasts for a long time and consumes a lot of the pregnant woman's energy.

[0003] However, since most childbirths are currently performed directly on a nursing bed, pregnant women expend too much energy when maintaining a leg-open position for a long time, making it difficult to maintain the correct leg-opening angle. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a delivery bed for a delivery room, which solves the problems mentioned in the background above.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a delivery bed for a delivery room, comprising a main bed body and a movable bed body. The main bed body includes a headboard and a lumbar bed body. The end of the lumbar bed body is provided with a slot corresponding to one side of the movable bed body. The upper surface of the lumbar bed body is provided with two folding slots. Leg support mechanisms are installed inside the two folding slots. The leg support mechanisms include a first swing arm, a second swing arm, and a footrest. A pivot is installed between one end of the second swing arm and the lumbar bed body. A movable shaft is installed at the connection between the first swing arm and the second swing arm. A ratchet gear is installed on one side of the movable shaft. A limiting pawl is provided on the outer side of the ratchet gear.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model: roller brackets are installed at the lower ends of both the main bed and the movable bed, and a dirt collection box is provided at the lower end of the lumbar bed board below the insertion slot.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: the movable bed body has a locking groove at the position of the folding groove on the side end near the lumbar bed board, and the footrest is equipped with an elastic strap.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the first swing arm is rotatably connected to the lumbar bed board through the rotating shaft, and the first swing arm and the second swing arm are rotatably connected through the movable shaft.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: the ratchet gear engages with the limiting pawl, and an elastic rotating shaft is installed between the limiting pawl and the second swing arm.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: both the main bed and the movable bed are fixedly connected to the roller bracket, and the movable bed has a convex-shaped structure.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the foot support plate is rotatably connected to the first swing arm.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: the foot support plate is engaged with the locking groove, and the elastic strap is fixedly connected to the foot support plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] The ratchet gear and the limiting pawl ensure that the first and second swing arms are spread out in a triangular structure to support the pregnant woman's legs. The pregnant woman's knees are positioned at the connection point of the first and second swing arms, which ensures that the pregnant woman's legs are spread out, making it easier to give birth.

[0015] The foot support plate at the end of the leg support mechanism can be limited by the locking groove, thus enabling control of the entire device for pregnant women to lie down normally and for childbirth, thereby expanding the applicable scenarios of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a delivery bed in a delivery room;

[0017] Figure 2 A top view of the overall setup in a delivery bed in a delivery room;

[0018] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the entire device in a delivery bed in a delivery room;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a leg support mechanism in a delivery bed in a delivery room;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged view of a leg support mechanism in a delivery bed in a delivery room.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Main bed frame; 2. Headboard; 3. Lumbar support board; 4. Movable bed frame; 5. Insertion slot; 6. Dirt box; 7. Leg support mechanism; 8. Roller bracket; 301. Folding slot; 401. Locking slot; 701. First swing arm; 702. Second swing arm; 703. Footrest; 704. Elastic strap; 705. Rotary shaft; 706. Ratchet; 707. Limiting pawl. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment provides a delivery bed for a delivery room, including a main bed body 1 and a movable bed body 4. The main bed body 1 includes a headboard 2 and a lumbar bed body 3. The end of the lumbar bed body 3 has a slot 5 corresponding to one side of the movable bed body 4. The upper surface of the lumbar bed body 3 has two folding slots 301. Leg support mechanisms 7 are installed inside each of the two folding slots 301. The leg support mechanism 7 includes a first swing arm 701, a second swing arm 702, and a footrest 703. The footrest 703 is rotatably connected to the first swing arm 701. A pivot 705 is installed between one end of the second swing arm 702 and the lumbar bed board 3. The first swing arm 701 is rotatably connected to the lumbar bed board 3 through the pivot 705. The first swing arm 701 and the second swing arm 702 are rotatably connected through a movable shaft. A movable shaft is installed at the connection between the first swing arm 701 and the second swing arm 702. A ratchet 706 is installed on one side of the movable shaft. A limiting pawl 707 is provided on the outside of the ratchet 706. An elastic pivot is installed between the limiting pawl 707 and the second swing arm 702. The ratchet 706 and the limiting pawl 707 are engaged and locked.

[0024] like Figure 2-3 As shown, in this embodiment, roller brackets 8 are installed at the lower ends of both the main bed 1 and the movable bed 4. The movable bed 4 has a U-shaped structure. Both the main bed 1 and the movable bed 4 are fixedly connected to the roller brackets 8. A soil collection box 6 is provided at the lower end of the lumbar bed board 3 below the insertion slot 5. A locking slot 401 is provided on the side of the movable bed 4 near the lumbar bed board 3, corresponding to the folding slot 301. The foot support plate 703 is engaged with the locking slot 401. An elastic strap 704 is installed inside the foot support plate 703, and the elastic strap 704 is fixedly connected to the foot support plate 703.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When childbirth is required, the leg support mechanism 7 is rotated using the pivot 705, and the footrest 703 is removed from the locking groove 401, thus disconnecting the limiting function between the main bed 1 and the movable bed 4. The pregnant woman lies down with her head facing the headboard 2. The movable bed 4 is then pulled outwards away from the main bed 1 using the roller bracket 8. The soiling box 6 located below the lumbar bed board 3 is then pulled outwards and positioned below the insertion groove 5. The first swing arm 701 and the second swing arm 702 are then... 2. After the entire structure is rotated and folded, the ratchet 706 and the limiting pawl 707 simultaneously ensure unidirectional rotation of the first swing arm 701 and the second swing arm 702. By rotating the foot support plate 703 along with the first swing arm 701, the foot support plate 703 is placed flat on the upper surface of the lumbar bed board 3. The pregnant woman's feet are placed on the foot support plate 703, and the elastic strap 704 is tied around the instep. The pregnant woman's knees are positioned at the connection point of the first swing arm 701 and the second swing arm 702, ensuring that the pregnant woman's legs are spread open, facilitating childbirth.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A delivery bed for a delivery room, comprising a main bed (1) and a movable bed (4), characterized in that, The main bed body (1) includes: a headboard (2) and a lumbar bed board (3). The end of the lumbar bed board (3) is provided with a slot (5) on one side of the movable bed body (4). The upper surface of the lumbar bed board (3) is provided with two folding slots (301). Leg support mechanisms (7) are installed inside the two folding slots (301). The leg support mechanism (7) includes: a first swing arm (701), a second swing arm (702), and a footrest (703). A pivot (705) is installed between one end of the second swing arm (702) and the lumbar bed board (3). A movable shaft is installed at the connection between the first swing arm (701) and the second swing arm (702). A ratchet gear (706) is installed on one side of the movable shaft. A limit pawl (707) is provided on the outside of the ratchet gear (706).

2. The delivery bed for a delivery room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower ends of the main bed (1) and the movable bed (4) are equipped with roller brackets (8), and the lower end of the lumbar bed board (3) is provided with a dirt collection box (6) below the insertion slot (5).

3. A delivery bed for a delivery room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable bed (4) has a locking groove (401) at the end of the side of the bed near the waist board (3) corresponding to the folding groove (301), and the footrest (703) has an elastic strap (704) installed inside.

4. A delivery bed for a delivery room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first swing arm (701) is rotatably connected to the lumbar bed board (3) via the rotating shaft (705), and the first swing arm (701) and the second swing arm (702) are rotatably connected via the movable shaft.

5. A delivery bed for a delivery room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ratchet (706) engages with the limiting pawl (707), and an elastic shaft is installed between the limiting pawl (707) and the second swing arm (702).

6. A delivery bed for a delivery room according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main bed (1) and the movable bed (4) are both fixedly connected to the roller bracket (8), and the movable bed (4) has a convex structure.

7. A delivery bed for a delivery room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The foot support plate (703) is rotatably connected to the first swing arm (701).

8. A delivery bed for a delivery room according to claim 3, characterized in that, The foot support plate (703) engages with the locking groove (401), and the elastic strap (704) is fixedly connected to the foot support plate (703).