Tank car unloading gas absorption device

The design of the gas absorption device for tank truck unloading solves the problems of gas resource waste and environmental pollution during the unloading of liquid chemical raw materials, achieving efficient gas recovery and sealing, and reducing resource waste and environmental pollution.

CN223555784UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18JIANGSU YUELU NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423169442.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the unloading of liquid chemical raw materials, the direct emission of volatile gases leads to resource waste and environmental pollution, and existing technologies have failed to effectively recycle and utilize them.

Method used

Design a gas absorption device for unloading tank trucks, which ensures efficient gas filtration and recovery by setting up detachable filter components and sealing structures, including replaceable filter plates and sealing rings to adapt to different gas recovery needs.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient gas recovery, reduces resource waste and environmental pollution, and ensures effective interception and recovery of gas during tank truck unloading.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tank truck unloading gas absorption device, and relates to the technical field of tank truck unloading. The device comprises a collecting barrel, the top of the collecting barrel is provided with a barrel cover, the top of the barrel cover is fixedly connected with a gas collecting pipe, and the bottom of the collecting barrel is fixedly connected with a gas outlet pipe. The filter assembly is arranged, specifically, a filter plate is cleaned and replaced and then placed into a collecting barrel, a rotating handle is rotated anticlockwise to drive a fixing frame to be far away from a mounting frame, and when a pressing ring moves to the top of a limiting block, a spring in a pressed state pushes the limiting block to move in the direction far away from a limiting rod; the mounting frame is fixed on the inner wall of the collecting barrel, the replacement of the filter plate can ensure that the gas recovery system always has efficient filtering and recovery capabilities, leaked liquefied gas is effectively intercepted and recovered, resource waste is reduced, and the detachable and replaceable filter plate allows proper filter plate types and specifications to be selected according to actual requirements, so that the gas recovery system is convenient to use. Therefore, different gas recovery requirements are met.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to tank car unloading technical field, in particular, relate to a tank car unloading gas absorption device. BACKGROUND

[0002] When the liquid nitrogen, liquid carbon dioxide and other liquid chemical raw materials of volatile liquid are loaded and unloaded, due to its own characteristics, a large amount of volatile gas is generated when the liquid material enters the storage tank, in the season when the ambient temperature is relatively high, the temperature of the material will also rise with the increase of the ambient temperature, at the same time, a large amount of volatile gas is generated, which causes the pressure inside the storage tank body to increase continuously.

[0003] Part of the gas in the storage tank will be discharged, so as to ensure that the pressure inside the tank body is at a normal level, the gas composition in the liquefied gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere, these gases have volatility, if the gas is directly discharged without being recycled during the gas discharge process, then this part of the resource is wasted, and the discharge in the air will pollute the environment, therefore, we propose this tank car unloading gas absorption device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of tank car unloading gas absorption devices, by being provided with filter assembly, the replacement of filter plate can ensure that gas recovery system always has efficient filtration and recovery capacity, effectively intercepts and recycles leaked liquefied gas, reduces resource waste, the filter plate of detachable replacement allows to select appropriate filter plate type and specification according to actual needs, to adapt to different gas recovery needs, solve the problem that existing gas is directly discharged without being recycled, then this part of resource is wasted, and discharge in air, will pollute the environment.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical schemes:

[0006] The utility model discloses a kind of tank car unloading gas absorption devices, including collection bucket, the top of the collection bucket is provided with bucket cover, the top of the bucket cover is fixedly connected with gas collector, the end of the gas collector near the collection bucket is communicated with the inner wall of bucket cover, the bottom of the collection bucket is fixedly connected with gas outlet pipe, the inner wall of the gas outlet pipe is provided with valve door;

[0007] The inside of the collecting barrel is provided with a filter assembly, the filter assembly comprises a filter plate, the outer surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the outer surface of the mounting frame is slidably connected with the inner wall of the collecting barrel, the inner wall of the collecting barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rods, the outer surfaces of the plurality of limiting rods are all inserted with the inner wall of the mounting frame, the sidewalls of the plurality of limiting rods are all provided with a placing groove, the inner walls of the plurality of placing grooves are all slidably connected with a limiting block, the side of the plurality of limiting blocks close to the placing groove is all fixedly connected with a spring, the end of the plurality of springs away from the limiting block is all fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing groove, when the gas enters the inside of the collecting barrel, the gas will pass through the filter plate and finally be collected in the inside of the collecting barrel, after the filter plate is cleaned and replaced, the filter plate is placed in the inside of the collecting barrel, the spring in the pressed state pushes the limiting block to move away from the limiting rod, so that the mounting frame is fixed on the inner wall of the collecting barrel, the replacement of the filter plate can ensure that the gas recovery system always has efficient filtering and recovery capacity, effectively intercepts and recovers the leaked liquefied gas, and reduces resource waste.

[0008] Further, the outer surfaces of the plurality of springs are slidably connected with a pressing ring, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, the outer surfaces of the plurality of connecting rods are all slidably connected with the inner wall of the pressing ring, when the pressing ring moves downward, the pressing ring extrudes the limiting block to move into the inside of the limiting rod, when the pressing ring contacts with the mounting frame, the handle is pulled to drive the mounting frame to separate from the surface of the limiting rod.

[0009] Further, the ends of the plurality of connecting rods away from the mounting frame are fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and the inner wall of the fixing frame is threadedly connected with a lead screw. The rotation of the lead screw drives the pressing ring to move, so that the position of the pressing ring can be controlled.

[0010] Further, the end of the lead screw close to the pressing ring is rotatably connected with a limiting ring, and the outer surface of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the side of the pressing ring close to the lead screw. The limiting ring serves as a connection, so that the lead screw does not separate from the surface of the pressing ring in the state of rotation, thereby driving the pressing ring to move.

[0011] Further, the end of the lead screw away from the pressing ring is fixedly connected with a handle, and the bottom of the filter plate is provided with a fan, and the fan adjusts in real time according to the pressure in the inside of the storage tank.

[0012] Further, the outer surface of the collecting barrel is fixedly connected with a lock ring, the inner wall of the lock ring is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the barrel cover, the barrel cover is rotationally connected with a swivel ring on the side close to the collecting barrel, the collecting barrel is provided with a groove on the side close to the swivel ring, the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, the side close to the swivel ring of the sealing ring is an arc-shaped concave surface, the side close to the swivel ring of the sealing ring is attached to the outer surface of the swivel ring, the sealing ring is deformed while being pressed by the swivel ring, so that the sealing ring and the swivel ring can be better attached, thereby increasing the sealing effect between the barrel cover and the collecting barrel, and the good sealing effect can ensure that more leaked gas is captured and recovered by the absorption device, which helps to reduce environmental pollution.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a filter assembly, which comprises a collecting barrel, a filter plate, a fixing frame, a pressing ring, a limiting rod, a limiting block and a spring.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses a swivel ring, which is aligned with the groove on the top of the collecting barrel, and the barrel cover is rotated clockwise, so that the barrel cover drives the swivel ring to press the sealing ring, the sealing ring is deformed while being pressed by the swivel ring, so that the sealing ring and the swivel ring can be better attached, thereby increasing the sealing effect between the barrel cover and the collecting barrel, and the good sealing effect can ensure that more leaked gas is captured and recovered by the absorption device, which helps to reduce environmental pollution.

[0016] Of course, implementing any product of the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages mentioned above. DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a fan structure schematic view;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a filter plate structure schematic view; Figure 2 The utility model discloses a structure amplification schematic view of B in middle;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a filter assembly structure schematic view.

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a structure amplification schematic view of B in middle; Figure 4 The utility model discloses a structure amplification schematic view of B in middle;

[0023] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a filter assembly structure schematic view.

[0024] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0025] 1, collecting bucket;101, bucket cover;102, gas collecting pipe;103, gas outlet pipe;104, fan;105, valve;106, lock ring;2, filter assembly;201, filter plate;202, mounting frame;203, limiting rod;204, limiting block;205, spring;301, pressing ring;302, connecting rod;303, fixed frame;304, screw rod;305, limiting ring;306, handle;401, rotating ring;402, sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model discloses a tank car unloading gas absorption device, including collecting bucket 1, the top of collecting bucket 1 is provided with bucket cover 101, the top fixedly connected with gas collecting pipe 102 of bucket cover 101, the end close to collecting bucket 1 of gas collecting pipe 102 is communicated with the inner wall of bucket cover 101 and is arranged, the bottom fixedly connected with gas outlet pipe 103 of collecting bucket 1, the inner wall of gas outlet pipe 103 is provided with valve 105;

[0028] The inside of the collecting barrel 1 is provided with a filter assembly 2, the filter assembly 2 comprises a filter plate 201, the outer surface of the filter plate 201 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 202, the outer surface of the mounting frame 202 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the collecting barrel 1, the inner wall of the collecting barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rods 203, the outer surfaces of the plurality of limiting rods 203 are all inserted with the inner wall of the mounting frame 202, the side walls of the plurality of limiting rods 203 are all provided with placing grooves, the inner walls of the plurality of placing grooves are all slidably connected with limiting blocks 204, one side of the plurality of limiting blocks 204 close to the placing grooves is all fixedly connected with springs 205, the ends of the plurality of springs 205 away from the limiting blocks 204 are all fixedly connected with the inner walls of the placing grooves, the filter assembly 2 is arranged, specifically, the filter plate 201 is cleaned and replaced and then placed in the inside of the collecting barrel 1, the handle 306 is counterclockwise rotated to drive the fixing frame 303 away from the mounting frame 202, when the pressing ring 301 moves to the top of the limiting block 204, the spring 205 in the pressed state pushes the limiting block 204 to move away from the limiting rod 203, so that the mounting frame 202 is fixed on the inner wall of the collecting barrel 1, the replacement of the filter plate 201 can ensure that the gas recovery system always has high filtering and recycling capacity, effectively intercepts and recovers the leaked liquefied gas, reduces resource waste, and the detachable and replaceable filter plate 201 allows to select appropriate filter plate 201 types and specifications according to actual needs to adapt to different gas recovery needs.

[0029] The outer surfaces of the plurality of springs 205 are slidably connected with a pressing ring 301, the top of the mounting frame 202 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 302, the outer surfaces of the plurality of connecting rods 302 are all slidably connected with the inner wall of the pressing ring 301.

[0030] One end of the plurality of connecting rods 302 away from the mounting frame 202 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 303, the inner wall of the fixing frame 303 is threadedly connected with a lead screw 304.

[0031] One end of the lead screw 304 close to the pressing ring 301 is rotatably connected with a limiting ring 305, the outer surface of the limiting ring 305 is fixedly connected with one side of the pressing ring 301 close to the lead screw 304.

[0032] One end of the lead screw 304 away from the pressing ring 301 is fixedly connected with a handle 306, and the bottom of the filter plate 201 is provided with a fan 104.

[0033] The outer surface of the collecting barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a lock ring 106, the inner wall of the lock ring 106 is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the barrel cover 101, and one side of the barrel cover 101 close to the collecting barrel 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 401.

[0034] The collecting barrel 1 is provided with a groove on one side close to the rotating ring 401, and the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 402. The side close to the rotating ring 401 of the sealing ring 402 is an arc-shaped concave surface. The side close to the rotating ring 401 of the sealing ring 402 is attached to the outer surface of the rotating ring 401. By setting the rotating ring 401, specifically aligning the rotating ring 401 at the bottom of the barrel cover 101 with the groove at the top of the collecting barrel 1, and rotating the barrel cover 101 clockwise, the barrel cover 101 drives the rotating ring 401 to extrude the sealing ring 402. The sealing ring 402 deforms when it is extruded by the rotating ring 401, so that the sealing ring 402 and the rotating ring 401 can better adhere to each other, thereby increasing the sealing effect between the barrel cover 101 and the collecting barrel 1. Good sealing effect can ensure that more leaked gas is captured and recycled by the absorption device, which helps to reduce environmental pollution.

[0035] One specific application of the embodiment is that the collecting barrel 1 is connected to the unloading storage tank through the gas collecting pipe 102, and then the fan 104 is started. The liquid gas in the tank car is transported into the storage tank, and some gas generated is introduced into the inside of the collecting barrel 1 through the gas collecting pipe 102. The gas enters the inside of the collecting barrel 1 and passes through the filter plate 201 and is finally collected in the inside of the collecting barrel 1. Finally, it is transported into the inside of the required equipment through the gas outlet pipe 103. The filter plate 201 needs to be replaced after a long time of use. The barrel cover 101 is detached from the top of the collecting barrel 1 by rotating the barrel cover 101 counterclockwise. The handle 306 is rotated clockwise to drive the lead screw 304, so that the compression ring 301 moves downward. When the compression ring 301 moves downward, the compression ring 301 extrudes the limiting block 204 to move into the inside of the limiting rod 203. When the compression ring 301 contacts the mounting frame 202, the handle 306 is pulled to drive the mounting frame 202 to detach from the surface of the limiting rod 203, thereby driving the filter plate 201 to detach from the inside of the collecting barrel 1. After the filter plate 201 is cleaned and replaced, it is placed in the inside of the collecting barrel 1. The handle 306 is rotated counterclockwise to drive the fixing frame 303 away from the mounting frame 202. When the compression ring 301 moves to the top of the limiting block 204, the spring 205 in the compressed state pushes the limiting block 204 to move away from the limiting rod 203, thereby fixing the mounting frame 202 to the inner wall of the collecting barrel 1. The replacement of the filter plate 201 can ensure that the gas recycling system always has high filtering and recycling capacity, effectively intercepts and recycles leaked liquefied gas, reduces resource waste, and allows the filter plate 201 to be selected according to actual needs to select the appropriate type and specification of the filter plate 201 to adapt to different gas recycling needs.

[0036] After the filter plate 201 is replaced, the barrel cover 101 is placed on the top of the collection barrel 1, the rotating ring 401 at the bottom of the barrel cover 101 is aligned with the groove at the top of the collection barrel 1, and the barrel cover 101 is rotated clockwise, so that the barrel cover 101 drives the rotating ring 401 to extrude the sealing ring 402, and the sealing ring 402 is deformed while being extruded by the rotating ring 401, so that the sealing ring 402 can better adhere to the rotating ring 401, thereby increasing the sealing effect between the barrel cover 101 and the collection barrel 1. A good sealing effect can ensure that more leaked gas is captured and recycled by the absorption device, which helps to reduce environmental pollution.

[0037] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only used to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the application. The application is limited by the claims and their entire scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A tank truck unloading gas absorption device, comprising a collection barrel (1), the top of the collection barrel (1) is provided with a barrel cover (101), the top of the barrel cover (101) is fixedly connected with a gas collecting pipe (102), one end of the gas collecting pipe (102) close to the collection barrel (1) is in communication with the inner wall of the barrel cover (101), characterized in that, The bottom of the collecting barrel (1) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (103), and the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (103) is provided with a valve (105); The inside of the collecting barrel (1) is provided with a filter assembly (2), the filter assembly (2) comprises a filter plate (201), the outer surface of the filter plate (201) is fixedly connected with a mounting rack (202), the outer surface of the mounting rack (202) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the collecting barrel (1), the inner wall of the collecting barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rods (203), the outer surfaces of the plurality of limiting rods (203) are all inserted with the inner wall of the mounting rack (202), the side walls of the plurality of limiting rods (203) are all provided with placing grooves, the inner walls of the plurality of placing grooves are all slidably connected with limiting blocks (204), one side of the plurality of limiting blocks (204) close to the placing grooves is all fixedly connected with springs (205), and the ends of the plurality of springs (205) away from the limiting blocks (204) are all fixedly connected with the inner walls of the placing grooves.

2. A tank car unloading gas abatement device according to claim 1, wherein, The outer surfaces of the plurality of springs (205) are slidably connected with pressing rings (301), and the top of the mounting rack (202) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (302), the outer surfaces of the plurality of connecting rods (302) are all slidably connected with the inner walls of the pressing rings (301).

3. A tank car unloading gas abatement device according to claim 2, wherein, The ends of the plurality of connecting rods (302) away from the mounting rack (202) are fixedly connected with fixing racks (303), and the inner walls of the fixing racks (303) are threadedly connected with lead screws (304).

4. A tank car unloading gas abatement device according to claim 3, wherein, The end of the lead screw (304) close to the pressing ring (301) is rotatably connected with a limiting ring (305), and the outer surface of the limiting ring (305) is fixedly connected with the side of the pressing ring (301) close to the lead screw (304).

5. A tank car unloading gas abatement device according to claim 4, wherein, The end of the lead screw (304) away from the pressing ring (301) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (306), and the bottom of the filter plate (201) is provided with a fan (104).

6. A tank car unloading gas abatement device according to claim 5, wherein, The outer surface of the collecting barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a lock ring (106), the inner wall of the lock ring (106) is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the barrel cover (101), and the side of the barrel cover (101) close to the collecting barrel (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (401).

7. A tank car unloading gas abatement device according to claim 6, wherein, The side of the collecting barrel (1) close to the rotating ring (401) is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (402), the side of the sealing ring (402) close to the rotating ring (401) is an arc-shaped concave surface, and the side of the sealing ring (402) close to the rotating ring (401) is attached to the outer surface of the rotating ring (401).