Peeled pumpkin seed waste residue treatment device

Abstract

The utility model provides a peeled pumpkin seed waste residue treatment device. The peeled pumpkin seed waste residue treatment device comprises a barrel, a rotating shaft, a supporting plate and a driving unit. A slag discharging pipe is arranged at the top of the cylinder body and is connected with a negative pressure generating mechanism; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the axis of the barrel and is provided with an exhaust port communicated with an inner cavity of the rotating shaft; the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the supporting plate is arranged above the exhaust port, the two ends of the supporting plate abut against the inner wall of the barrel, and air holes are evenly distributed in the supporting plate; the driving unit is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft and can make the supporting plate swing back and forth. The air permeability of melon seed raw materials can be improved, and the drying and waste residue treatment efficiency can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of melon seed production equipment, and in particular to a device for treating waste residues of peeled white melon seeds. BACKGROUND

[0002] White melon seeds are made of melon seed raw materials after soaking and peeling. The melon seed raw materials need to be dried after soaking. During drying, the black skin on the surface of the melon seed raw materials is removed, and the waste residues formed by the black skin need to be separated. The traditional treatment method is as follows: the soaked melon seed raw materials are placed in a stirring cylinder, hot air is introduced into the stirring cylinder to flow from bottom to top during stirring, the waste residues are blown upward after drying, and the waste residues are discharged by a dust collection device at the top. However, due to the large thickness of the accumulation of the melon seed raw materials, the air permeability is poor, and the drying and waste residue treatment efficiency is low. Therefore, the inventors propose a device for treating waste residues of peeled white melon seeds. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The application provides a device for treating waste residues of peeled white melon seeds, which can improve the air permeability of melon seed raw materials and is beneficial to improving the drying and waste residue treatment efficiency.

[0004] The technical scheme of the application is as follows:

[0005] The application provides a device for treating waste residues of peeled white melon seeds, which includes a cylinder, a rotating shaft, a support plate, and a driving unit.

[0006] The top of the cylinder is provided with a residue discharge pipe, and the residue discharge pipe is connected with a negative pressure generating mechanism.

[0007] The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the axis of the cylinder, and the rotating shaft has an exhaust port in communication with the inner cavity of the rotating shaft.

[0008] The support plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the support plate is arranged above the exhaust port, the two ends of the support plate abut against the inner wall of the cylinder, and the support plate is uniformly provided with air permeation holes.

[0009] The driving unit is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the driving unit can make the support plate reciprocate.

[0010] By adopting the technical scheme of the application, the driving unit drives the support plate to reciprocate, the melon seed raw materials slide along the inclined direction of the support plate, the thickness of the spread of the melon seed raw materials can be reduced, the air permeability of the melon seed raw materials is improved, the hot air flows out from the exhaust port in the inner cavity of the rotating shaft, the melon seed raw materials are dried after passing through the air permeation holes on the support plate, the waste residues formed after the black skin on the surface of the melon seed raw materials is removed are discharged through the residue discharge pipe, and the drying and waste residue treatment efficiency is improved.

[0011] In some implementations, the axis of the cylinder is horizontally arranged.

[0012] In some implementations, the residue discharge pipe is arranged along the radial direction of the cylinder.

[0013] In some implementations, the exhaust ports are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the rotating shaft.

[0014] In some implementations, the exhaust ports are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

[0015] In some implementations, the exhaust ports are inclined towards the lower surface of the support plate.

[0016] In some implementations, the support plate is arranged along the diameter direction of the cylinder.

[0017] In some implementations, the support plate and the rotating shaft are smoothly connected.

[0018] In some implementations, the driving unit comprises a first rod, a second rod and a third rod, the first rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the second rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the third rod is hingedly connected between the first rod and the second rod.

[0019] In some implementations, the first rod is arranged perpendicularly to the rotating shaft, the second rod is arranged perpendicularly to the output shaft of the motor, and the rotating shaft is arranged in parallel to the output shaft of the motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the embodiments described below are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the scope of the present application, in the drawings:

[0021] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a waste residue treatment device for peeled white melon seeds according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of a support plate according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

[0024] 10, cylinder; 11, residue discharge pipe;

[0025] 20, rotating shaft; 21, inner cavity; 22, exhaust port; 23, flow guide plate;

[0026] 30, support plate;

[0027] 40, driving unit; 41, first rod; 42, second rod; 43, third rod; 44, output shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not used to limit the present application.

[0029] In the related art, white melon seeds are made from melon seed raw materials after soaking and peeling. The soaked melon seed raw materials need to be dried. When drying, the black skin on the surface of the melon seed raw materials is removed, and the waste residue formed by the black skin needs to be separated. The traditional processing method is as follows: the soaked melon seed raw materials are placed in a stirring cylinder, hot air is introduced from the bottom to the top during stirring, the waste residue is blown upward after drying, and is discharged by the dust collection device at the top. However, due to the large thickness of the accumulation of the melon seed raw materials, the air permeability is poor, and the drying and waste residue treatment efficiency is low.

[0030] The present embodiment provides a waste residue treatment device for peeled white melon seeds, which can improve the air permeability of the melon seed raw materials and improve the drying and waste residue treatment efficiency.

[0031] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 In the present embodiment, a waste residue treatment device for peeled white melon seeds includes a cylinder 10, a rotating shaft 20, a support plate 30 and a driving unit 40. The top of the cylinder 10 is provided with a residue discharge pipe 11, and the residue discharge pipe 11 is connected with a negative pressure generating mechanism. The rotating shaft 20 is rotatably arranged on the axis of the cylinder 10, and the rotating shaft 20 has an exhaust port 22 communicating with the inner cavity 21 thereof. The support plate 30 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 20, and the support plate 30 is arranged above the exhaust port 22. The two ends of the support plate 30 abut against the inner wall of the cylinder 10, and the support plate 30 is uniformly provided with air permeable holes. The driving unit 40 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 20, and the driving unit 40 can make the support plate 30 reciprocate.

[0032] The technical scheme of the present embodiment is adopted. The driving unit 40 drives the support plate 30 to reciprocate, so that the melon seed raw materials slide along the inclined direction of the support plate 30. The thickness of the melon seed raw materials can be reduced, the air permeability of the melon seed raw materials can be improved, hot air flows out from the exhaust port 22 of the inner cavity 21 of the rotating shaft 20, and the melon seed raw materials are dried after passing through the air permeable holes on the support plate 30. The waste residue formed on the surface of the melon seed raw materials is discharged through the residue discharge pipe 11, and the drying and waste residue treatment efficiency is improved.

[0033] It should be noted that the cylinder 10 is integrally constructed as a closed structure in the form of a cylinder. The axis of the cylinder 10 is arranged horizontally. The residue discharge pipe 11 is arranged along the radial direction of the cylinder 10. The residue discharge pipe 11 communicates with the cylinder 10. The residue discharge pipe 11 is integrally arranged vertically. The residue discharge pipe 11 is connected with an external negative pressure generating mechanism (not shown in the figure). The negative pressure generating mechanism is used to extract the air inside the cylinder 10, so that a negative pressure environment is formed at the internal space of the cylinder 10 close to the residue discharge pipe 11.

[0034] In addition, the rotating shaft 20 is rotatably arranged on the axis of the barrel 10, two ends of the rotating shaft 20 are rotatably connected with two end covers of the barrel 10, a first end of the rotating shaft 20 is closed, a second end of the rotating shaft 20 is open, and the second end is connected with a gas supply pipeline for inputting hot air into the inner cavity 21 of the rotating shaft 20. A plurality of air outlets 22 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 20, the air outlets 22 are in communication with the inner cavity 21, the air outlets 22 are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20, and the air outlets 22 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity 21 of the rotating shaft 20.

[0035] In addition, the support plate 30 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 20, the support plate 30 is arranged along the diameter direction of the barrel 10 as a whole, and the two end portions of the support plate 30 abut against the circumferential inner wall of the barrel 10, that is, the support plate 30 can rotate with the rotating shaft 20 inside the barrel 10, the support plate 30 is uniformly provided with air permeable holes, and the support plate 30 is used for placing melon seed raw materials. The support plate 30 is arranged above the air outlets 22 as a whole, and the air outlets 22 are inclined toward the lower surface of the support plate 30, so that the hot air discharged through the air outlets 22 can flow along the lower surface of the support plate 30.

[0036] It should be noted that the support plate 30 and the rotating shaft 20 are smoothly transitioned, so that the melon seed raw materials can move from one side of the rotating shaft 20 to the other side when the support plate 30 is turned over. The guide plate 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 20, the guide plate 23 extends along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20, the guide plate 23 is arranged in parallel with the support plate 30, and the air outlets 22 are arranged between the guide plate 23 and the support plate 30.

[0037] In the embodiment, the driving unit 40 is arranged outside the barrel 10, the driving unit 40 includes a first rod 41, a second rod 42 and a third rod 43, the first rod 41 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 20 and arranged perpendicularly to the rotating shaft 20, the second rod 42 is fixedly connected with the output shaft 44 of a motor (not shown in the figure) and arranged perpendicularly to the output shaft 44 of the motor, the third rod 43 is hingedly connected between the first rod 41 and the second rod 42, the rotating shaft 20 is arranged in parallel with the output shaft 44 of the motor, the motor is used to drive the second rod 42 to rotate around the axis of the output shaft 44, thereby driving the first rod 41 to reciprocating swing through the third rod 43, and driving the rotating shaft 20 to periodically rotate in the forward and reverse directions through the first rod 41, so as to achieve the purpose of driving the support plate 30 to reciprocating swing inside the barrel 10.

[0038] It should be noted that the support plate 30 is in a horizontal state in the initial state, when the support plate 30 reciprocatingly swings inside the barrel body 10, the support plate 30 will be inclined, so that the melon seed raw materials slide along the inclined direction of the support plate 30, the thickness of the melon seed raw materials on the higher side of the support plate 30 can be changed, the flowability and air permeability of the melon seed raw materials are improved, after the hot air enters the inner cavity 21 of the rotating shaft 20, it is blown to the lower surface of the support plate 30 through the exhaust port 22, at the same time, the negative pressure generating mechanism forms a negative pressure environment inside the barrel body 10, so that the hot air flows upward after passing through the air permeable holes on the support plate 30, while drying the melon seed raw materials, the waste residues formed by the black skin removed from the surface of the melon seed raw materials can also be blown upward, and the waste residues flow out through the residue discharge pipe.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for treating waste residue of peeled white melon seeds, characterized in that, The application relates to a white-pitted melon seed waste residue treatment device. The device comprises a cylinder body, a rotating shaft, a support plate and a driving unit. The cylinder body is provided with a residue discharge pipe at the top, and the residue discharge pipe is connected with a negative pressure generating mechanism. The rotating shaft is arranged on the axis of the cylinder body in a rotatable mode, and the rotating shaft is provided with exhaust ports which are communicated with the inner cavity of the rotating shaft. The support plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the support plate is arranged above the exhaust ports. The two ends of the support plate are abutted with the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the support plate is uniformly provided with air permeable holes. The driving unit is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the driving unit can make the support plate reciprocate and swing.

2. The white-pitted melon seed waste residue treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the axis of the cylinder body is arranged horizontally.

3. The white-pitted melon seed waste residue treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the residue discharge pipe is arranged along the radial direction of the cylinder body.

4. The white-pitted melon seed waste residue treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the exhaust ports are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the rotating shaft.

5. The white-pitted melon seed waste residue treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the exhaust ports are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

6. The white-pitted melon seed waste residue treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the exhaust ports are inclined towards the lower surface of the support plate.

7. The white-pitted melon seed waste residue treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the support plate is arranged along the diameter direction of the cylinder body.

8. The white-pitted melon seed waste residue treatment device according to claim 7, wherein the support plate and the rotating shaft are smoothly connected.

9. The white-pitted melon seed waste residue treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the driving unit comprises a first rod, a second rod and a third rod. The first rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. The second rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor. The third rod is hingedly connected between the first rod and the second rod.

10. The white-pitted melon seed waste residue treatment device according to claim 9, wherein the first rod is arranged perpendicularly to the rotating shaft. The second rod is arranged perpendicularly to the output shaft of the motor. The rotating shaft is arranged in parallel to the output shaft of the motor. ​ ​

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