Electron beam welding tool
By designing an electron beam welding fixture with locking components for irregular holes and through holes, the problem that existing fixtures cannot fix the outer periphery of parts and irregular holes is solved, achieving stable clamping and full-circumference welding of parts, and improving the applicability and efficiency of welding equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423148624.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing electron beam welding fixtures cannot effectively hold the entire outer periphery of the parts to be welded and parts with irregular holes, thus limiting their applicability.
An electron beam welding fixture including a shaped hole locking assembly and a through hole locking assembly was designed. Using structures such as a first clamping block, an outer connecting arm, an inner connecting arm, a connecting block, and a connecting column, the shaped hole parts and the through hole parts are fixed on the welding equipment to ensure stable clamping of the parts.
It achieves stable fixation of parts with irregular holes and through holes, avoids occupying the external space of the parts, ensures that the welding equipment can weld the entire outer perimeter of the parts, and improves the applicability and efficiency of welding.
Smart Images
Figure CN223557650U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to electron beam welding technical field, especially electron beam welding frock. BACKGROUND
[0002] The electron beam welding is commonly used for the welding of the contact surface between two groups of parts, before welding, the two groups of parts need to be fixed firmly by frock so as to be installed on the electron beam welding equipment together, the traditional fixing frock is arranged outside the part, and the outer end surface of the two groups of parts is clamped by two groups of clamping jaws respectively, and the welding end surface of the two groups of parts is fixed relatively, but the frock is not suitable for the occasion that the whole outer periphery of the part needs to be welded, and the frock of some is that the clamping plate is arranged on the outer end surface of the two groups of parts, and then the screw passing through the through hole in the middle of the part is connected and fixed, however, the frock is not suitable for the occasion that the middle of one group of parts is a special-shaped hole, therefore, it is necessary to make an electron beam welding frock which can facilitate the welding of the outer periphery of the part and can be used in the scene that the single part has a special-shaped hole to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at providing an electron beam welding frock to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0005] An electron beam welding frock for fixing a through hole part and a special-shaped hole part, comprising a special-shaped hole locking assembly and a through hole locking assembly, the special-shaped hole locking assembly comprising a first pressing block, an outer connecting arm, an inner connecting arm and a connecting block arranged integrally, the first pressing block being fixed at the right end of the outer connecting arm and having a first pressing surface at the left end for abutting against the special-shaped hole part, the right end of the inner connecting arm being fixed at the left end of the outer connecting arm, the left end of the inner connecting arm being arranged in the hole of the special-shaped hole part, the connecting block being fixed at the left side of the inner connecting arm, the left end of the connecting block being provided with a threaded hole, the through hole locking assembly comprising a second pressing block and a connecting column arranged integrally, the right end of the second pressing block being provided with a second pressing surface, the connecting column being arranged in the hole of the through hole part, the left end of the connecting column being fixed at the right end of the second pressing block, the left end of the connecting column being provided with a thread and being screwed with the threaded hole.
[0006] Further description of the utility model: the first pressing block corresponds to the central axis of the connecting column.
[0007] Further description of the utility model: the through hole locking assembly adopts a bolt, the head of the bolt is the second pressing block, and the tail of the bolt is the connecting column.
[0008] Further description of the utility model: still include the backing plate, the backing plate is set on the connecting column and right end and the straight hole part resist, the second pressure surface of second pressure block and the left end of backing plate resist.
[0009] Further description of the utility model: one end of second pressure block corresponds on the central axis of connecting column, the other end of second pressure block corresponds outside the central axis of connecting column and is equipped with second pressure surface.
[0010] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: through the electron beam welding tool of this design, can fix straight hole part and special-shaped hole part, when using, first insert the inner connecting arm on special-shaped hole locking assembly into the hole position of special-shaped hole part, and insert the connecting column on straight hole locking assembly into the hole position of straight hole part, then gradually screw the right end of connecting column into the threaded hole, at this moment, special-shaped hole part and straight hole part are located between first pressure surface and second pressure surface, continue to screw the connecting column into the threaded hole, and adjust the position of first pressure block, make first pressure surface correspond on the plane of special-shaped hole part, until first pressure block and second pressure block press special-shaped hole part and straight hole part, then complete the fixing between two, install the fixed special-shaped hole part and straight hole part on the welding equipment, can the electron beam welding of the contact surface of part. The advantage of this design is that straight hole part and special-shaped hole part can be fixed, and the peripheral space of part is not occupied, so that the welding equipment can weld the whole circumference of part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] Fig. 1 It is the overall structure diagram (view angle one) of the utility model;
[0012] Fig. 2 It is the overall structure diagram (view angle two) of the utility model;
[0013] Fig. 3 It is the overall structure diagram (including special-shaped hole part box straight hole part) of the utility model;
[0014] Fig. 4 It is the sectional structure diagram of the utility model;
[0015] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] 1, special-shaped hole locking assembly;11, first pressure block;111, first pressure surface;12, outer connecting arm;
[0017] 13, inner connecting arm;14, connecting block;141, threaded hole;2, straight hole locking assembly;21, second pressure block;211, second pressure surface;22, connecting column;3, special-shaped hole part;4, straight hole part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The utility model is further illustrated below with reference to the drawings:
[0019] As Figs. 1 to 4 The utility model discloses an electron beam welding frock for fixing straight -through hole part 4 and special -shaped hole part 3, including special -shaped hole locking assembly 1 and straight -through hole locking assembly 2, special -shaped hole locking assembly 1 includes integrative first pressure block 11, outer connecting arm 12, inner connecting arm 13 and connecting block 14, first pressure block 11 is fixed in the right -hand end of outer connecting arm 12 and is equipped with with special -shaped hole part 3 the first pressure surface 111 of resistance and touch, the right end is fixed in the left -hand end of outer connecting arm 12 in inner connecting arm 13, and the left -hand end is equipped with screw hole 141 in connecting block 14's left end, and straight -through hole locking assembly 2 includes integrative second pressure block 21 and connecting column 22, and the right end is equipped with second pressure surface 211 in second pressure block 21, and connecting column 22 is inserted in the hole of straight -through hole part 4, and the left -hand end is fixed in the right -hand end of second pressure block 21 in connecting column 22, and the left -hand end is equipped with the screw of connecting column 22 and is connected with screw hole 141.
[0020] Through the electron beam welding frock of the design, can fix straight -through hole part 4 with special -shaped hole part 3, when using, first, the inner connecting arm 13 on special -shaped hole locking assembly 1 is inserted into the hole position of special -shaped hole part 3, and connecting column 22 on straight -through hole locking assembly 2 is inserted into the hole position of straight -through hole part 4, then gradually the right -hand end of connecting column 22 is screwed into screw hole 141, at this time, special -shaped hole part 3 and straight -through hole part 4 are located between first pressure surface 111 and second pressure surface 211, continue to screw connecting column 22 into screw hole 141, and adjust the position of first pressure block 11, make first pressure surface 111 correspond to the plane of special -shaped hole part 3, until first pressure block 11 and second pressure block 21 press special -shaped hole part 3 and straight -through hole part 4, then complete the fixing between the two, install the fixed special -shaped hole part 3 and straight -through hole part 4 on the welding equipment, can the contact surface of part is welded by electron beam. The advantage of the design is that straight -through hole part 4 and special -shaped hole part 3 can be fixed, and the peripheral space of the part is not occupied, so that the welding equipment can weld the whole periphery of the part.
[0021] The first pressure block 11 corresponds to the central axis of connecting column 22, when the middle part of special -shaped hole part 3 has no larger plane, first pressure block 11 can be selected and pressed on the outer edge plane of the part, if the middle part of special -shaped hole part 3 has a larger plane, preferably, first pressure block 11 is arranged on the central axis of connecting column 22, and first pressure block 11 is pressed on the plane of the middle part of the part, so that the first pressure plane and the second pressure plane are on the central axis of connecting column 22, so that the pressure between the two groups of parts is uniform and is not easy to be pressed off or pressed deformed.
[0022] The through hole locking assembly 2 adopts a bolt, the head of the bolt is the second pressing block 21, and the tail of the bolt is the connecting column 22. The bolt is a standard product, and the cost is low. For the scene that the left end hole position of the through hole part 4 has a large plane, directly adopting the bolt is conducive to reducing the cost.
[0023] In the design, the gusset plate is further included, the gusset plate is sleeved on the connecting column 22 and abuts against the through hole part 4 at the right end, and the second pressing surface 211 of the second pressing block 21 abuts against the left end of the gusset plate. When the middle hole position of the through hole part 4 is large, the gusset plate can be arranged, so that the contact surface of the second pressing block 21 and the through hole part 4 is indirectly increased, thereby obtaining a stable contact effect.
[0024] One end of the second pressing block 21 corresponds to the central axis of the connecting column 22, and the other end of the second pressing block 21 is outside the central axis of the connecting column 22 and is provided with the second pressing surface 211. When the middle part of the through hole part 4 does not have a large plane, the outer end of the second pressing block 21 can also be arranged outside the central axis of the connecting column 22, so that the plane at the outer edge of the through hole part 4 is pressed to achieve the pressing.
[0025] The above is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present application in any way. Any modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical essence of the present application to the above embodiments still belongs to the technical scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An electron beam welding fixture for fixing through-hole parts and irregularly shaped hole parts, characterized in that: The application relates to a locking assembly for a special-shaped hole and a straight-through hole, the locking assembly for the special-shaped hole comprising a first pressing block, an outer connecting arm, an inner connecting arm and a connecting block which are integrally arranged, the first pressing block being fixed at the right end of the outer connecting arm and being provided with a first pressing surface at the left end for abutting against a special-shaped hole part, the right end of the inner connecting arm being fixed at the left end of the outer connecting arm, the left end of the inner connecting arm being arranged in the hole of the special-shaped hole part, the connecting block being fixed at the left side of the inner connecting arm, the left end of the connecting block being provided with a threaded hole, the locking assembly for the straight-through hole comprising a second pressing block and a connecting column which are integrally arranged, the right end of the second pressing block being provided with a second pressing surface, the connecting column being arranged in the hole of a straight-through hole part, the left end of the connecting column being fixed at the right end of the second pressing block, the left end of the connecting column being provided with a thread and being screwed with the threaded hole.
2. An electron beam welding fixture as defined in claim 1, wherein: The first pressing block is arranged on the central axis of the connecting column.
3. The electron beam welding tooling of claim 1, wherein: The locking assembly for the straight-through hole adopts a bolt, the head of the bolt being the second pressing block, and the tail of the bolt being the connecting column.
4. An electron beam welding fixture as defined in claim 3, wherein: The application further relates to a spacer plate, the spacer plate being sleeved on the connecting column and abutting against the straight-through hole part at the right end, the second pressing surface of the second pressing block abutting against the left end of the spacer plate.
5. The electron beam welding tooling of claim 1, wherein: One end of the second pressing block is arranged on the central axis of the connecting column, and the other end of the second pressing block is arranged outside the central axis of the connecting column and is provided with the second pressing surface.