Automatic long-strip-shaped fruit and vegetable distributing, sorting and feeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable feeding equipment, in particular to an automatic long-strip-shaped fruit and vegetable distributing, sorting and feeding device. The automatic long-strip-shaped fruit and vegetable distributing, sorting and feeding device comprises a rack, and a feeding conveying assembly, a receiving acceleration assembly, a steering conveying assembly and a discharging acceleration assembly are sequentially arranged on the rack along the advancing route of long-strip-shaped fruits and vegetables. The material receiving acceleration assembly comprises a plurality of belt conveying units connected end to end, and the conveying speed of the belt conveying units increases progressively from the feeding end to the discharging end of the material receiving acceleration assembly. The discharging acceleration assembly comprises a plurality of belt conveying units connected end to end, and the conveying speed of the belt conveying units increases progressively from the feeding end to the discharging end of the discharging acceleration assembly. The steering conveying assembly is provided with a climbing structure, and the discharging end of the steering conveying assembly is higher than the feeding end of the steering conveying assembly.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fruit and vegetable feeding equipment technical field, especially a kind of long strip fruit and vegetable automatic material distribution sequencing feeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, there are few devices or mechanisms for long strip fruit and vegetable automatic material distribution sequencing and single conveying feeding in the market, because the length, diameter and curvature of such agricultural products are quite different, it is difficult to realize automatic material distribution sequencing and single conveying feeding, and manual moving frame and manual material taking are used, which greatly consumes labor and work intensity. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0003] The utility model solves the technical problems: overcome the deficiency in the prior art, provide a kind of long strip fruit and vegetable automatic material distribution sequencing feeding device.

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of long strip fruit and vegetable automatic material distribution sequencing feeding device, it includes rack, the rack is sequentially provided with feeding conveying component, material receiving acceleration component, steering conveying component and discharge acceleration component along long strip fruit and vegetable advancing route;

[0005] The material receiving acceleration component includes several first and last connected belt transmission units, the belt transmission unit transmission speed increases from the feeding end to the discharge end of material receiving acceleration component;

[0006] The discharge acceleration component includes several first and last connected belt transmission units, the belt transmission unit transmission speed increases from the feeding end to the discharge end of discharge acceleration component;

[0007] The steering conveying component has a climbing structure, and the discharge end of the steering conveying component is higher than the feeding end of the steering conveying component.

[0008] Further, the material receiving acceleration component, the steering conveying component and the discharge acceleration component form a U-shaped distribution, and the feeding conveying component and the material receiving acceleration component are vertically arranged.

[0009] Further, the belt transmission unit includes a first belt, a second belt, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel and a belt motor, the two belts form a V-shaped structure;The first belt is driven by the first driving wheel, and the second driving wheel is driven by the second driving wheel;The output end of the belt motor is provided with a rotating shaft, and the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are sleeved on the rotating shaft and driven to rotate by the rotating shaft;The outer side of the first belt and the outer side of the second belt are provided with a belt side plate for preventing the long strip fruit and vegetable from falling;The belt transmission unit further includes a guide wheel, the first belt is guided to be wound on the first driving wheel by the guide wheel, and the second belt is guided to be wound on the second driving wheel by the guide wheel.

[0010] Further, the feeding conveying assembly comprises a feeding rack, the feeding rack is provided with a feeding belt for conveying long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables, feeding flanges are arranged on both sides of the feeding belt, and the feeding flanges are installed on the feeding rack; a first discharge buffer plate is arranged at a discharge end of the feeding belt in an inclined manner, a first mounting frame is arranged on the feeding rack, and a high end of the first discharge buffer plate is connected with the first mounting frame; the high end of the first discharge buffer plate is located above the feeding belt, and a low end of the first discharge buffer plate is located below the feeding belt and is distributed away from the feeding belt.

[0011] Further, the feeding conveying assembly comprises a feeding rack, the feeding rack is provided with a feeding belt for conveying long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables, feeding flanges are arranged on both sides of the feeding belt, and the feeding flanges are installed on the feeding rack; a first discharge buffer plate is arranged at a discharge end of the feeding belt in an inclined manner, a first mounting frame is arranged on the feeding rack, and a high end of the first discharge buffer plate is connected with the first mounting frame; the high end of the first discharge buffer plate is located above the feeding belt, and a low end of the first discharge buffer plate is located below the feeding belt and is distributed away from the feeding belt.

[0012] Further, the feeding conveying assembly comprises a feeding rack, the feeding rack is provided with a feeding belt for conveying long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables, feeding flanges are arranged on both sides of the feeding belt, and the feeding flanges are installed on the feeding rack; a first discharge buffer plate is arranged at a discharge end of the feeding belt in an inclined manner, a first mounting frame is arranged on the feeding rack, and a high end of the first discharge buffer plate is connected with the first mounting frame; the high end of the first discharge buffer plate is located above the feeding belt, and a low end of the first discharge buffer plate is located below the feeding belt and is distributed away from the feeding belt.

[0013] Further, the feeding conveying assembly comprises a feeding rack, the feeding rack is provided with a feeding belt for conveying long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables, feeding flanges are arranged on both sides of the feeding belt, and the feeding flanges are installed on the feeding rack; a first discharge buffer plate is arranged at a discharge end of the feeding belt in an inclined manner, a first mounting frame is arranged on the feeding rack, and a high end of the first discharge buffer plate is connected with the first mounting frame; the high end of the first discharge buffer plate is located above the feeding belt, and a low end of the first discharge buffer plate is located below the feeding belt and is distributed away from the feeding belt.

[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: the utility model discloses simple structure, contains frame, feeding conveying assembly, material receiving acceleration component, steering conveying assembly and discharge acceleration component, and the long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables of disorder are poured in the progress of feeding conveying assembly with a little continuous artificial, and after the multistage differential of material receiving acceleration component, two belts of V shape are separated apart with the long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables of stacking and are continuously conveyed to steering conveying assembly, and the long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables are separated apart through buffer strip, and further separate apart the long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables of dispersion through the multistage differential of discharge acceleration component, and the long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables are conveyed to the next process with single, thereby realizing the function of long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables automatic material distribution and sorting and single conveying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further explained below in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0016] Fig. 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 2is a structural schematic view of the feeding conveying assembly;

[0018] Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of the turning conveying assembly;

[0019] Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of the double V-belt conveying unit.

[0020] In the figure: 100. Feeding conveying assembly, 200. Receiving accelerating assembly, 300. Turning conveying assembly, 400. Discharging accelerating assembly, 500. Machine frame, 600. Belt conveying unit;

[0021] 101. Feeding belt, 102. Feeding baffle, 103. First discharging buffer plate, 104. First mounting frame;

[0022] 301. Belt body, 302. Buffer strip, 303. Turning baffle, 304. Second discharging buffer plate, 305. Second mounting frame

[0023] 601. First belt, 602. Second belt, 603. First driving wheel, 604. Second driving wheel, 605. Belt motor, 606. Guide wheel, 607. Belt side plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model will be explained in further detail in combination with the drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic views, and only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, so they only show the structure related to the utility model.

[0025] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the features limited as "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more.

[0026] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, term "installation", "link", "connection" should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be two elements inside the communication。For ordinary skilled person in the art, the above-mentioned terms can be understood in the specific meaning of the utility model according to specific circumstances.

[0027] As Figs. 1-4 The utility model discloses a long strip fruit and vegetable automatic material distributing and sequencing feeding device, including frame 500, frame 500 is provided with feeding conveying assembly 100, material receiving acceleration component 200, steering conveying assembly 300 and discharge acceleration component 400 in proper order along long strip fruit and vegetable route, material receiving acceleration component 200 includes a plurality of first and last connected belt transmission unit 600, and material receiving acceleration component 200 is from the feeding end to the discharge end, and the transmission speed of belt transmission unit 600 is increasing, and discharge acceleration component 400 includes a plurality of first and last connected belt transmission unit 600, and discharge acceleration component 400 is from the feeding end to the discharge end, and the transmission speed of belt transmission unit 600 is increasing, and steering conveying assembly 300 has the climbing structure, and the discharge end of steering conveying assembly 300 is higher than the feeding end of steering conveying assembly 300.

[0028] Material receiving acceleration component 200, steering conveying assembly 300 and discharge acceleration component 400 form U shape distribution, and feeding conveying assembly 100 and material receiving acceleration component 200 are vertically arranged.

[0029] Belt transmission unit 600 includes first belt 601, second belt 602, first driving wheel 603, second driving wheel 604 and belt motor 605, and two belts form V shape structure;First belt 601 is driven by first driving wheel 603, and second driving wheel 604 is driven by second driving wheel 604;Belt motor 605 output end is installed with the rotating shaft, and first driving wheel 603 and second driving wheel 604 are all set on the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft drives two driving wheels to rotate;The outer side of first belt 601, the outer side of second belt 602 are all installed with the belt side plate 607 of preventing long strip fruit and vegetable from falling;Belt transmission unit 600 further includes guide wheel 606, and first belt 601 is guided to be arranged on first driving wheel 603 through guide wheel 606, and second belt 602 is guided to be arranged on second driving wheel 604 through guide wheel 606.

[0030] The upper feeding conveying assembly 100 comprises an upper feeding rack, the upper feeding rack is provided with an upper feeding belt 101 for conveying long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables, the upper feeding belt 101 is provided with upper feeding flanges 102 on both sides, the upper feeding flanges 102 are installed on the upper feeding rack; the upper feeding belt 101 is provided with a first discharge buffer plate 103 arranged obliquely at the discharge end, the upper feeding rack is provided with a first mounting bracket 104, and the high end of the first discharge buffer plate 103 is connected with the first mounting bracket 104; the high end of the first discharge buffer plate 103 is located above the upper feeding belt 101, and the low end of the first discharge buffer plate 103 is located below the upper feeding belt 101 and is distributed away from the upper feeding belt 101.

[0031] The turning conveying assembly 300 comprises a turning rack, the turning rack is provided with a turning belt for conveying long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables, the turning belt is arranged obliquely; the turning belt is provided with turning flanges 303 on both sides, the turning flanges 303 are installed on the turning rack; the turning belt is provided with a second discharge buffer plate 304 arranged obliquely at the discharge end, the turning rack is provided with a second mounting bracket 305, and the high end of the second discharge buffer plate 304 is connected with the second mounting bracket 305; the high end of the second discharge buffer plate 304 is located above the turning belt, and the low end of the second discharge buffer plate 304 is located below the turning belt and is distributed away from the turning belt.

[0032] The turning belt is a flexible belt, the flexible belt comprises a belt body 301, the belt body 301 is provided with a buffer strip 302 protruding thereon, the installation direction of the buffer strip 302 is arranged perpendicularly to the feeding direction of the flexible belt; the included angle between the turning belt and the horizontal plane is 15°. The buffer strip 302 is made of a flexible material.

[0033] The working process of the long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables automatic sorting and feeding device is as follows:

[0034] (1) When the equipment is running, the long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables are continuously poured in small quantities at the feeding end of the upper feeding conveying assembly 100 by manual operation, the upper feeding belt 101 conveys the long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables placed in small quantities forward along the direction of the upper feeding flanges 102 on both sides, avoids damage caused by falling through the first discharge buffer plate 103, and enters the receiving and accelerating assembly 200;

[0035] (2) After the long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables enter the receiving and accelerating assembly 200, the first belt 601 and the second belt 602 move synchronously, the two belts form a V-shaped structure, and the long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables can be conveyed along the length direction, the speed of the belt conveying unit 600 increases from the feeding end to the discharge end of the receiving and accelerating assembly 200, so that there is a conveying speed difference between adjacent two belt conveying units 600, which makes the material accelerate forward under the action of friction after entering the second belt conveying unit 600 from the first belt conveying unit 600, and the spacing between the front and rear materials can be pulled apart, and finally enters the turning conveying assembly 300 from the receiving and accelerating assembly 200;

[0036] (3), after the long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable enters the turning conveying assembly 300, the turning flexible belt surface with equal interval buffer strip 302 can separate the long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable, the turning flexible belt transports the separated long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable to the direction of two side turning baffle 303, and enters the discharge acceleration assembly 400 through the second discharge buffer plate 304; since the turning flexible belt is inclinedly arranged, the long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable is automatically corrected in the climbing process under the action of gravity;

[0037] (4), the long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable in the movement process of the discharge acceleration assembly 400 is same as the material receiving acceleration assembly 200, further separates the long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable spacing, and is conveyed into the next process, and then realizes the function of long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable from a small amount of continuous accumulation to automatic material separation and sorting and single conveying.

[0038] In summary, the utility model discloses simple structure contains rack 500, material feeding conveying assembly 100, material receiving acceleration assembly 200, turning conveying assembly 300 and discharge acceleration assembly 400, and the long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable of artificial disorder is continuously poured on the material feeding conveying assembly 100 in small amount, and after the multistage differential of material receiving acceleration assembly 200, two V-shaped belts are formed with the long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable stacked and initially scattered and separated spacing, continue to be conveyed to turning conveying assembly 300, and the long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable is separated by buffer strip 302, and then after the multistage differential of discharge acceleration assembly 400, the long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable is further separated and separated with a large spacing, and single conveying is carried out to the next process, so that the function of long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable automatic material separation and sorting and single conveying is realized, so that the labor intensity of artificial material taking can be greatly reduced, and single piece conveying of long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable can be realized, and the efficiency is high, and the cost is low, in addition, first discharge buffer plate 103 and second discharge buffer plate 304 are arranged, material drop buffer is prevented, and material conveying damage is prevented.

[0039] The above description in the specification is only the specific implementation of the utility model, various illustrations do not constitute the limitation to the essential content of the utility model, and the ordinary skill in the art can modify or deform the previously described specific implementation after reading the specification, and the modification or deformation does not deviate from the essence and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A long strip-shaped automatic fruit and vegetable sorting and feeding device, characterized in that: The application relates to a long-strip fruit and vegetable conveying device, which comprises a rack (500) provided with an upper feeding conveying assembly (100), a receiving accelerating assembly (200), a turning conveying assembly (300) and a discharging accelerating assembly (400) in sequence along the long-strip fruit and vegetable conveying route. The receiving accelerating assembly (200) comprises a plurality of belt conveying units (600) connected in sequence, and the conveying speed of the belt conveying units (600) increases from the feeding end to the discharging end. The discharging accelerating assembly (400) comprises a plurality of belt conveying units (600) connected in sequence, and the conveying speed of the belt conveying units (600) increases from the feeding end to the discharging end. The turning conveying assembly (300) has a climbing structure, and the discharging end of the turning conveying assembly (300) is arranged higher than the feeding end of the turning conveying assembly (300).

2. The long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable automatic sorting and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving accelerating assembly (200), the turning conveying assembly (300) and the discharging accelerating assembly (400) form a U-shaped distribution, and the upper feeding conveying assembly (100) and the receiving accelerating assembly (200) are arranged vertically.

3. The long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable automatic sorting and feeding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The belt conveying unit (600) comprises a first belt (601), a second belt (602), a first driving wheel (603), a second driving wheel (604) and a belt motor (605), and the two belts form a V-shaped structure; the first belt (601) is driven by the first driving wheel (603), and the second driving wheel (604) is driven by the second driving wheel (604); the output end of the belt motor (605) is provided with a rotating shaft, and the first driving wheel (603) and the second driving wheel (604) are both sleeved on the rotating shaft and driven to rotate by the rotating shaft; the outer sides of the first belt (601) and the second belt (602) are both provided with belt side plates (607) for preventing the long-strip fruit and vegetable from falling; the belt conveying unit (600) further comprises a guide wheel (606), the first belt (601) is guided to be arranged on the first driving wheel (603) through the guide wheel (606), and the second belt (602) is guided to be arranged on the second driving wheel (604) through the guide wheel (606).

4. The long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable automatic sorting and feeding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The upper feeding conveying assembly (100) comprises an upper feeding rack, the upper feeding rack is provided with an upper feeding belt (101) for conveying long-strip fruit and vegetable, the two sides of the upper feeding belt (101) are provided with upper feeding flanges (102) mounted on the upper feeding rack; the discharging end of the upper feeding belt (101) is provided with a first discharging buffer plate (103) arranged obliquely, the upper feeding rack is provided with a first mounting frame (104), and the high end of the first discharging buffer plate (103) is connected with the first mounting frame (104); the high end of the first discharging buffer plate (103) is located above the upper feeding belt (101), and the low end of the first discharging buffer plate (103) is located below the upper feeding belt (101) and is distributed away from the upper feeding belt (101).

5. The long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable automatic sorting and feeding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The turning conveying assembly (300) comprises a turning rack, a turning belt for conveying long strip-shaped fruits and vegetables is arranged on the turning rack, and the turning belt is arranged obliquely; turning retaining edges (303) are arranged on both sides of the turning belt, the turning retaining edges (303) are mounted on the turning rack; an obliquely arranged second discharge buffer plate (304) is arranged at the discharge end of the turning belt, a second mounting rack (305) is arranged on the turning rack, and the high end of the second discharge buffer plate (304) is connected with the second mounting rack (305); the high end of the second discharge buffer plate (304) is located above the turning belt, and the low end of the second discharge buffer plate (304) is located below the turning belt and away from the distribution of the turning belt.

6. The long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable automatic sorting and feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The turning belt is a flexible belt, the flexible belt comprises a belt body (301), and a buffer strip (302) is arranged on the belt body (301) in a protruding mode; the mounting direction of the buffer strip (302) is arranged perpendicularly to the feeding direction of the flexible belt.

7. The long strip-shaped fruit and vegetable automatic sorting and feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The included angle between the turning belt and the horizontal plane is 15°.

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