Walking type blanking machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a walking type blanking machine which comprises a gantry walking frame and a blanking mechanism installed on the gantry walking frame. The discharging mechanism comprises a plurality of buffering bins and discharging heads communicating with the discharging ends of the bottoms of the buffering bins, each discharging head comprises a material stirring barrel, a discharging bin and a closing assembly, the material stirring barrels are installed at the bottoms of the buffering bins, and the feeding ends of the material stirring barrels communicate with the discharging ends of the buffering bins; the feeding ends of the multiple discharging bins separately communicate with the multiple discharging ends of the material stirring barrel, the multiple closing assemblies are installed on the discharging bins, and the movable ends of the closing assemblies seal the discharging ends of the material stirring barrel. According to the feeding machine, walking and automatic feeding are integrated, and the function of automatic breeding operation can be achieved; the hopper is provided with a plurality of discharge holes, so that the function of one hopper with multiple purposes is realized; the discharging head has the functions of shifting materials and controlling the materials to flow out, the phenomenon that the materials are blocked at the discharging end of the storage hopper is greatly reduced, and the discharging head is even in material distribution and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture equipment technology, and in particular to a walking feeder. Background Technology

[0002] In large-scale chicken farms today, farmers are starting to use mechanized equipment to replace manual labor in order to improve efficiency and save manure. Many farms are implementing large-scale modern farming methods, such as poultry farming, using cages that can automatically clean manure and collect eggs, and feeding the cages with gantry-type feeders. Examples include Chinese utility model patents CN205727617U, entitled "A Gantry-type Walking Chicken Farm Feed and Water Dispensing Device," and CN217644398U, entitled "A Walking Automatic Feeder for Poultry Farms."

[0003] Although the existing feeding equipment can all achieve the functions of walking and automatic feeding, the discharge effect is poor. For example, the former equipment does not have the function of actively discharging the material in the hopper. Although the latter equipment can use the auger to discharge the material in the hopper and ensure normal discharge, the auger cannot achieve the effect of uniform discharge from multiple outlets. Even if it can achieve multiple outlets, the material discharged from multiple outlets will gradually decrease as the material moves with the direction of the auger. The multiple outlets are not uniformly discharged and the material distribution effect is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a walking feeder to solve the problem that existing livestock feeders do not have active discharge and cannot achieve uniform discharge from multiple outlets.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A mobile feeding machine includes a gantry frame and a feeding mechanism mounted on the gantry frame; wherein...

[0007] The feeding mechanism includes multiple buffer hoppers and a feeding head connected to the bottom discharge end of the buffer hoppers; wherein,

[0008] The feeding head includes a feeding cylinder, a feeding bin, and a closing assembly. The feeding cylinder is installed at the bottom of the buffer bin, and the feeding end of the feeding cylinder is connected to the discharging end of the buffer bin. The feeding ends of multiple feeding bins are individually connected to multiple discharging ends of the feeding cylinder. Multiple closing assemblies are installed on the feeding bin, and the movable end of the closing assembly seals the discharging end of the feeding cylinder.

[0009] A further technical solution is as follows: the feeding cylinder includes a cylinder body, a rotating shaft, a motor, and several feeding plates. The feeding ends of the multiple cylinder bodies are individually connected to the bottom discharge ends of the multiple buffer hoppers. The discharge ends of the multiple cylinder bodies are individually connected to the feeding ends of the multiple unloading hoppers. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed through the multiple cylinder bodies. The feeding plates are evenly installed on the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction and located inside the cylinder bodies. The motor is installed on the gantry traveling frame, and the power output end of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a chain and sprocket pair.

[0010] A further technical solution is: the closing assembly includes a sealing plate and a cylinder, the cylinder is installed on the feeding bin, the sealing plate is installed on the power output end of the cylinder, and the sealing plate is adapted to the discharge end of the feeding cylinder.

[0011] A further technical solution is that a reinforcing rod is installed inside the buffer hopper.

[0012] A further technical solution is: a collar is slidably installed on the feeding hopper and locked by bolts, and the collar is provided with a guide rod.

[0013] A further technical solution is that the discharge end of the feeding hopper is connected to the hose, and the guide rod is located inside the hose.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model proposes a walking feeder that integrates walking and automatic feeding into one unit, enabling automated aquaculture operations. It also features multiple discharge ports, allowing for multi-purpose use of a single hopper, supplying materials to multiple aquaculture units or feeding troughs. Furthermore, the feeder does not require altering the number of discharge ports on the hopper, reducing processing steps. The hopper itself also has functions for guiding and controlling material flow, significantly reducing material blockage at the hopper's discharge port and ensuring even material distribution for convenient use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a walking-type unloading machine according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism.

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A structural diagram from another perspective.

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A structural diagram from a side view.

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle and lower feed heads.

[0021] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A structural diagram from a side view.

[0022] Reference numerals: 100, gantry traveling frame; 200, unloading mechanism; 1, buffer hopper; 2, unloading head; 3, feeding cylinder; 4, unloading hopper; 5, closing assembly; 6, cylinder body; 7, rotating shaft; 8, motor; 9, feeding plate; 10, sealing plate; 11, cylinder; 12, reinforcing rod; 13, collar; 14, guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0026] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only used for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Example

[0029] This implementation example Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a mobile feeding machine includes a gantry frame 100 and a feeding mechanism 200 mounted on the gantry frame 100; wherein,

[0030] The feeding mechanism 200 includes multiple buffer bins 1 and a feeding head 2 connected to the bottom discharge end of the buffer bins 1; wherein,

[0031] The feeding head 2 includes a feeding cylinder 3, a feeding bin 4, and a closing component 5. The feeding cylinder 3 is installed at the bottom of the buffer bin 1, and the feeding end of the feeding cylinder 3 is connected to the discharging end of the buffer bin 1. The feeding ends of multiple feeding bins 4 are individually connected to multiple discharging ends of the feeding cylinder 3. Multiple closing components 5 are installed on the feeding bin 4, and the movable end of the closing component 5 seals the discharging end of the feeding cylinder 3.

[0032] A screw conveyor or an inclined conveyor transports materials from a low position (ground) to the feeding mechanism 200 on the gantry traveling frame 100. The gantry traveling frame 100 is started, moving the feeding mechanism 200 together in the same direction as the feeding trough of the breeding cage. The materials in the feeding mechanism 200 are evenly distributed into the feeding trough. When the materials flow into the feeding cylinder 3, the feeding cylinder 3 is started, rotating with the materials inside the feeding cylinder 3 until they flow from the discharge end of the feeding cylinder 3 into the feeding bin 4. When feeding is not required, the discharge end of the feeding cylinder 3 is sealed by the movable end of the closing component 5. The feeding head 2 itself has the functions of feeding and controlling the flow of materials. First, it greatly reduces the material blockage at the discharge end of the storage hopper. Second, it distributes materials evenly and is easy to use. Example

[0033] Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment, for example Figure 5 As shown, the feeding cylinder 3 includes a cylinder body 6, a rotating shaft 7, a motor 8, and several feeding plates 9. The feeding ends of the multiple cylinder bodies 6 are individually connected to the bottom discharge ends of multiple buffer hoppers 1, and the multiple discharge ends of the cylinder bodies 6 are individually connected to the feeding ends of multiple discharge hoppers 4. The rotating shaft 7 is installed through and rotatably inside the multiple cylinder bodies 6. The feeding plates 9 are evenly installed on the rotating shaft 7 along the circumferential direction and located inside the cylinder bodies 6. The motor 8 is installed on the gantry traveling frame 100, and the power output end of the motor 8 is connected to the rotating shaft 7 through a chain and sprocket pair.

[0034] The motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 7 and several feeding plates 9 to rotate in the cylinder 6, pushing the material entering the cylinder 6 in one direction until it flows from the discharge end of the feeding cylinder 3 into the feeding bin 4. This ensures the smooth flow of the material and allows one feeding end to correspond to multiple discharge ports, meeting the requirement of multi-purpose feeding bins. That is, one feeding bin can provide material to multiple breeding units or feeding troughs. Example

[0035] Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment, for example Figure 6 As shown, the closing assembly 5 includes a sealing plate 10 and a cylinder 11. The cylinder 11 is installed on the feeding bin 4, and the sealing plate 10 is installed on the power output end of the cylinder 11. The sealing plate 10 is adapted to the discharge end of the feeding cylinder 3.

[0036] The cylinder 11 moves the sealing plate 10, which is used to seal the discharge end of the feeding cylinder 3, and must not interfere with the rotation of the feeding plate 9 inside the feeding cylinder 3.

[0037] Preferably, a reinforcing rod 12 is provided inside the buffer hopper 1.

[0038] When temporarily storing large volumes of materials, the reinforcing rod 12 is used to ensure the strength of the buffer hopper 1.

[0039] Preferably, a collar 13 is slidably mounted on the feeding hopper 4 and locked with bolts, and a guide rod 14 is provided on the collar 13. The discharge end of the feeding hopper 4 is connected to a flexible hose, and the guide rod 14 is located inside the flexible hose.

[0040] The guide rod 14 can be a flexible rod or a spring.

[0041] The inlet end of the hose is installed on the outlet end of the feed hopper 4 via a ring clamp. The outlet end of the hose is connected to the feeding trough of each breeding unit. The guide rod 14 is located inside the hose to prevent the hose from getting blocked when making sharp turns.

[0042] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A walking unloader, characterized by: Including gantry walking frame (100) and installation on the gantry walking frame (100) unloading mechanism (200), wherein, The unloading mechanism (200) includes a plurality of buffer silos (1) and the bottom discharge end of the buffer silo (1) is communicated with the unloading head (2); wherein, The unloading head (2) includes a stirring cylinder (3), an unloading bin (4) and a closure assembly (5), the stirring cylinder (3) is installed at the bottom of the buffer silo (1), and the feeding end of the stirring cylinder (3) is communicated with the discharge end of the buffer silo (1), the feeding end of a plurality of the unloading bin (4) is respectively communicated with a plurality of discharge ends of the stirring cylinder (3), a plurality of the closure assembly (5) is installed on the unloading bin (4), and the movable end of the closure assembly (5) seals the discharge end of the stirring cylinder (3).

2. The walking stocker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring cylinder (3) includes a cylinder body (6), a rotating shaft (7), a motor (8) and a plurality of stirring plates (9), the feeding end of a plurality of the cylinder body (6) is respectively communicated with the bottom discharge end of a plurality of the buffer silo (1), a plurality of the discharge end of the cylinder body (6) is respectively communicated with the feeding end of a plurality of the unloading bin (4), the rotating shaft (7) is arranged through and rotatably installed in a plurality of the cylinder body (6), the stirring plate (9) is uniformly installed on the rotating shaft (7) in the circumferential direction and located in the cylinder body (6), the motor (8) is installed on the gantry walking frame (100), and the power output end of the motor (8) is connected with the rotating shaft (7) through a chain and sprocket pair.

3. The walking stocker of claim 1, wherein: The closure assembly (5) includes a sealing plate (10) and a cylinder (11), the cylinder (11) is installed on the unloading bin (4), the sealing plate (10) is installed on the power output end of the cylinder (11), and the sealing plate (10) is matched with the discharge end of the stirring cylinder (3).

4. The walking stocker of claim 1, wherein: The buffer silo (1) is provided with a reinforcing rod (12).

5. The walking stocker of claim 1, wherein: The unloading bin (4) is slidably installed with a sleeve ring (13) and locked by a bolt, the sleeve ring (13) is provided with a guide rod (14).

6. The walking stocker of claim 5, wherein: The discharge end of the unloading bin (4) is communicated with a hose, and the guide rod (14) is located in the hose.

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