Fermentation device for preparing fertilizer from straw

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device for preparing a fertilizer from straws, which belongs to the technical field of devices for preparing the fertilizer from the straws, aims at solving the problems that materials cannot be timely and quickly discharged according to a fermentation process and cannot be controlled, and comprises a box body, supporting legs, a feeding hole and a stirring device, the stirring device is mounted on the box body and is used for stirring and fermenting in the box body, a visible window is formed in the front side surface of the box body and is used for observing the condition in the box body, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the box body, and a control mechanism is arranged above the discharging mechanism and is used for controlling the discharging process of the discharging mechanism. The left side of the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a discharging port and communicates with the discharging mechanism. According to the utility model, the discharging mechanism is arranged, so that the materials can be conveniently and quickly discharged according to the working process of fermenting and stirring the materials by the stirring device in the box body, the materials can be conveniently discharged, and the production efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to straw fertilizer device technical field, concretely relates to a kind of fermentation device for straw fertilizer. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the agricultural production process, after crop harvesting, a large amount of straw waste will be produced, whether it is directly burned or crushed and returned to the field, which has great disadvantages. Fermentation of straw to convert into feed required by animal husbandry is the most ideal treatment method for agricultural waste straw at present.

[0003] In the prior art, patent No. CN218710064U discloses a fermentation device for making fertilizer from straw. The above-mentioned patent includes a machine body, a stirring device, a heating device, a sewage circulating device, a support frame and an air extraction pipe. The inner cavity side walls of the machine body are transversely mounted with a fixed plate. The upper side wall of the fixed plate is mounted with a motor and a turntable. The upper side of the turntable is mounted with a threaded pipe. The upper end of the motor is mounted with a rotating rod. The outer side walls of the threaded pipe and the rotating rod are both mounted with meshing gears. The support rod is screw-connected inside the threaded pipe. The upper end of the support rod is mounted with a support plate. First, the stirring device can keep the straw in a stirred state, which facilitates uniform fermentation. The heating device can maintain stable fermentation temperature. The sewage circulating device can recycle sewage to prevent waste. The air extraction pipe can extract biogas generated during fermentation to avoid resource waste. However, in actual use, the following problems still exist: from the actual point of view, during the stirring and fermentation of the materials in the patent, the materials cannot be quickly and timely discharged according to the fermentation process, and the discharging operation cannot be controlled, which reduces the production efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a fermentation device for making fertilizer from straw to solve the problem that the materials cannot be quickly and timely discharged according to the fermentation process and the discharging operation cannot be controlled in the prior art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a fermentation device for making fertilizer from straw to solve the problem raised in the background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A fermentation device for straw fertilizer production, including box, support leg, feed inlet and stirring device, the support leg fixed mounting is in the bottom of box, the feed inlet fixed mounting is in the right side of top of box, the stirring device is installed on the box and is used for stirring fermentation in the box, the front side surface of box is provided with visual window, is used for observing the situation in the box, the bottom of box is provided with discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism top is provided with control mechanism and is used for controlling the discharge process of discharge mechanism, the left side of box bottom is fixedly connected with discharge port and is in communication with discharge mechanism setting.

[0007] The discharge mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the box, the first motor is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying shaft, the spiral conveying shaft is rotatably installed in the bottom of the box through the bearing, the spiral conveying shaft is provided with a conveying cavity matched with the spiral conveying shaft in the box, the conveying cavity is fixedly connected with a guide plate in the box above, the guide plate is provided with a guide port on the right side and is in communication with the conveying cavity.

[0008] It should be noted that the upper part of the guide plate is inclined and inclined to the guide port.

[0009] Further, the guide plate and the guide port are arranged below the stirring device.

[0010] Further, the control mechanism is matched with the guide port and arranged on the box.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the control mechanism comprises a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the box and arranged above the first motor, the mounting block is rotatably connected with a threaded rod and rotatably connected with the box, the threaded rod is provided with a sliding rod on the front and back sides and fixedly connected between the mounting block and the box, the threaded rod and the sliding rod are provided with a connecting block, the right end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a second motor, the second motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting block, and the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a baffle.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the mounting block is L-shaped in cross section.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the baffle is matched with the guide port and slidably penetrates through the box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the fermentation device for straw fertilizer production provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) Through the setting of the discharging mechanism, convenient and rapid discharging operation of the material can be realized according to the working process of the material fermentation stirring of the stirring device in the box, so that the material is conveniently discharged, thereby improving the production efficiency of the device.

[0016] (2) Through the setting of the control mechanism, the discharging process of the material can be controlled in cooperation with the discharging mechanism, so that the fermentation operation of the material is facilitated, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the material in the box and conveniently realizing the discharging operation of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is an internal cut structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cut split structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a control mechanism split structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, box; 101, visual window; 2, supporting leg; 3, feed inlet; 4, stirring device; 5, discharging mechanism; 501, first motor; 502, spiral conveying shaft; 503, conveying cavity; 504, guide plate; 505, guide port; 6, control mechanism; 601, mounting block; 602, threaded rod; 603, second motor; 604, connecting block; 605, sliding rod; 606, baffle; 7, discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in combination with examples.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a fermentation device for straw fertilizer, including box 1, supporting leg 2, feed inlet 3 and stirring device 4, supporting leg 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of box 1, feed inlet 3 is fixedly installed on the top right side of box 1, and stirring device 4 is installed on box 1 and is used for stirring fermentation in box 1, the front surface of box 1 is provided with visual window 101, which is used for observing the situation in box 1, the bottom of box 1 is provided with discharging mechanism 5, control mechanism 6 is arranged above discharging mechanism 5 and is used for controlling the discharging process of discharging mechanism 5, and discharge port 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of box 1 and is communicated with discharging mechanism 5.

[0024] Further as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, worth noting is that the discharging mechanism 5 includes a first motor 501 fixedly installed on the right side of the box 1, a screw conveying shaft 502 fixedly connected to the left end of the first motor 501, the screw conveying shaft 502 being rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the box 1 through a bearing, a conveying cavity 503 matched with the screw conveying shaft 502 being arranged in the box 1 at a position corresponding to the screw conveying shaft 502, a guide plate 504 being fixedly connected above the conveying cavity 503 in the box 1, a guide opening 505 being formed in the right side of the guide plate 504 and arranged in communication with the conveying cavity 503, the guide plate 504 being arranged in a slope on the upper portion thereof and inclined to the guide opening 505, and the guide plate 504 and the guide opening 505 being arranged below the stirring device 4.

[0025] In use, the first motor 501 is operated to rotate the screw conveying shaft 502 in the conveying cavity 503 to convey the material in the conveying cavity 503, so that the material is conveyed to the discharging opening 7 by the screw conveying shaft 502 for discharging operation, and the material in the box 1 is guided to the guide opening 505 for discharging by the guide plate 504 arranged in an oblique manner, thereby improving the discharging efficiency of the material.

[0026] According to the above working process, the discharging mechanism 5 can realize convenient and rapid discharging operation of the material according to the working process of the stirring device 4 in the box 1 for fermenting and stirring the material, so as to improve the production efficiency of the device.

[0027] Further as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , worth noting is that the control mechanism 6 is arranged on the box 1 matched with the guide opening 505, the control mechanism 6 including a mounting block 601 arranged in an L-shaped cross section, the mounting block 601 being fixedly connected to the right side surface of the box 1 and arranged above the first motor 501, a threaded rod 602 being rotatably connected to the mounting block 601 and rotatably connected to the box 1, slide rods 605 being arranged on the front and rear sides of the threaded rod 602 and fixedly connected between the mounting block 601 and the box 1, a connecting block 604 being arranged on the threaded rod 602 and the slide rods 605, a second motor 603 being fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting block 601, a baffle 606 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 604, the baffle 606 being arranged matched with the guide opening 505 and slidably penetrating through the box 1.

[0028] In use, the second motor 603 is operated to rotate the threaded rod 602, so that the connecting block 604 slides on the threaded rod 602 and the slide rods 605, and the baffle 606 is slid to open or close the guide opening 505, thereby realizing control of the material discharging operation and improving the convenience of use of the device.

[0029] The scheme has the following working process: when the device is used, the fermented material is poured into the box 1 through the feeding port 3 for fermentation operation, at this time the material is fully stirred by the stirring device 4 to speed up the fermentation rate, at the same time, the baffle 606 is blocked in the material guide port 505 through the connecting block 604, at this time it is convenient to stir the material by the stirring device 4, when the material in the box 1 is stirred and fermented, the material is discharged, at this time the second motor 603 is operated, the threaded rod 602 is rotated, the connecting block 604 is slid on the threaded rod 602 and the sliding rod 605, the baffle 606 is slid to open the material guide port 505, at this time the material falls into the conveying cavity 503 through the material guide port 505, the first motor 501 is operated, the spiral conveying shaft 502 is rotated in the conveying cavity 503, the material is conveyed in it, so that the material is conveyed to the discharge port 7 through the spiral conveying shaft 502 for discharging operation, and the material in the box 1 is conveniently guided to the material guide port 505 through the obliquely arranged material guide plate 504 for discharging, thereby improving the discharging efficiency of the material, and the movement of the baffle 606 facilitates the control of the discharging process, thereby improving the convenience of the device.

[0030] In summary: the discharge mechanism 5 can realize the convenient and rapid discharging operation of the material according to the working process of the stirring device 4 in the box 1 for material fermentation and stirring, so as to discharge the material, thereby improving the production efficiency of the device; the control mechanism 6 cooperates with the discharge mechanism 5 to control the discharging process of the material, so as to facilitate the fermentation operation of the material, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the material in the box 1, and the material discharging operation can be conveniently realized.

Claims

1. A fermentation device for straw fertilizer production, comprising a box (1), supporting legs (2), a feed inlet (3), and a stirring device (4), wherein the supporting legs (2) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the box (1), the feed inlet (3) is fixedly installed on the top right side of the box (1), and the stirring device (4) is installed on the box (1) for stirring and fermenting inside the box (1), characterized in that: The box (1) front side surface is provided with a visual window (101), which is used for observing the situation in the box (1), and the bottom of the box (1) is provided with a discharging mechanism (5), and the upper side of the discharging mechanism (5) is provided with a control mechanism (6) for controlling the discharging process of the discharging mechanism (5), and the bottom left side of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (7) and is communicated with the discharging mechanism (5); The discharging mechanism (5) comprises a first motor (501), the first motor (501) is fixedly installed on the right side of the box (1), the left end of the first motor (501) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying shaft (502), the spiral conveying shaft (502) is rotatably installed on the bottom of the box (1) through a bearing, the spiral conveying shaft (502) is provided with a conveying cavity (503) matched with the spiral conveying shaft (502) in the box (1), the conveying cavity (503) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (504) on the upper side in the box (1), and the right side of the guide plate (504) is provided with a guide port (505) and is communicated with the conveying cavity (503).

2. The fermentation device for straw and manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the guide plate (504) is inclined and inclined to the guide port (505).

3. The fermentation device for straw and manure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide plate (504) and the guide port (505) are both below the stirring device (4).

4. The fermentation device for straw and manure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control mechanism (6) matches the guide port (505) and is arranged on the box (1).

5. The fermentation device for straw and manure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control mechanism (6) comprises an installation block (601), the installation block (601) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the box (1) and is arranged above the first motor (501), the installation block (601) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (602) and is rotatably connected with the box (1), the threaded rod (602) is provided with a sliding rod (605) on the front and back sides and is fixedly connected between the installation block (601) and the box (1), the threaded rod (602) and the sliding rod (605) are provided with a connecting block (604), the right end of the threaded rod (602) is fixedly connected with a second motor (603), the second motor (603) is fixedly installed on the right side of the installation block (601), and the bottom of the connecting block (604) is fixedly connected with a baffle (606).

6. The fermentation device for straw and manure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The installation block (601) is L-shaped in cross section.

7. The fermentation device for straw and manure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The baffle (606) matches the guide port (505) and is slidably arranged in the box (1).

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