Intelligent closestool based on single infrared sensor
By using a single infrared sensor and gyroscope in conjunction with a flipping mechanism in a smart toilet, the problems of high cost and poor user experience caused by multi-sensor designs are solved, achieving cost reduction and improved user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423155964.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing smart toilets use multiple sensors to control the automatic opening and closing function of the toilet seat and seat ring, resulting in high costs, signal interference, and a degraded user experience.
It uses a single infrared sensor combined with a gyroscope and a flipping mechanism. The gyroscope detects the flipping angle of the toilet seat, ensuring that the infrared sensor is always facing horizontally, thereby detecting the target person and controlling the toilet seat, seat ring and flushing functions.
This reduces the manufacturing cost of smart toilets, improves the user experience, reduces signal interference between sensors, and ensures functional stability and convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN223562264U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to intelligent closestool technical field, concretely relates to a kind of intelligent closestool based on single infrared sensor. BACKGROUND
[0002] The automatic cover function of intelligent closestool usually uses two or more sensors to control the automatic cover of closestool seat ring and closestool cover and the automatic flushing of closestool. Although this design improves the convenience and hygiene of use, it also increases the manufacturing cost of closestool. The signals of multiple sensors work alternately, which not only increases the technical complexity, but also may cause malfunction or user experience decline due to signal interference or asynchronization between sensors. For example, if the sensitivity of the sensor is not properly set, it may cause the closestool cover to accidentally open when it is not needed, or not to open when it is needed, which is inconvenient for users. In addition, the increase of sensors also means an increase in user cost. Therefore, intelligent closestool manufacturers need to find a balance between improving product intelligence and controlling cost to ensure the cost performance and market competitiveness of the product. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an intelligent closestool based on single infrared sensor to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0004] The utility model realizes the following technical solutions:
[0005] An intelligent closestool based on single infrared sensor, comprising a closestool body, a closestool cover rotatably connected to the closestool body, a closestool seat ring rotatably connected to the closestool body, a first opening and closing mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the closestool cover, and a second opening and closing mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the closestool seat ring, further comprising a gyroscope for detecting the turning angle of the closestool cover, a turning mechanism rotatably connected to the closestool cover, and an infrared sensor arranged on the turning mechanism; when the gyroscope detects the switching process of the closestool cover between the open position and the closed position, the turning mechanism drives the infrared sensor to turn, so that the detection direction of the infrared sensor extends horizontally.
[0006] The utility model has the advantages that it provides an intelligent closestool based on single infrared sensor, which, through the cooperation of gyroscope, first opening and closing mechanism, second opening and closing mechanism and turning mechanism, makes the single infrared sensor detect horizontally when the closestool cover is opened or closed, facilitates the target person to pass through the detection range, and realizes the control of the closestool cover, closestool seat ring and flushing, improves the user experience, and reduces the manufacturing cost of intelligent closestool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0007] Fig. 1 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the intelligent toilet according to the present application.
[0008] Fig. 2 Figure 2 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the toilet cover and the turnover mechanism according to the present application.
[0009] Fig. 3 Figure 3 is a schematic view of the turnover mechanism when the toilet cover is in the open position according to the first embodiment of the present application.
[0010] Fig. 4 Figure 4 is a schematic view of the turnover mechanism when the toilet cover is in the closed position according to the first embodiment of the present application.
[0011] Fig. 5 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the turnover mechanism when the toilet cover is in the open position according to the second embodiment of the present application.
[0012] Fig. 6 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the turnover mechanism when the toilet cover is in the closed position according to the second embodiment of the present application.
[0013] In the above drawings, the following reference signs are used:
[0014] 1, toilet body; 2, toilet cover; 21, extension; 211, light-transmitting hole; 22, mounting plate; 23, rotating shaft; 3, toilet seat; 4, turnover mechanism; 41, mounting shell; 42, connecting rope; 43, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be explained that the descriptions of the embodiments are used to help understand the present application and do not constitute limitation to the present application. In addition, the technical features involved in each embodiment of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict.
[0016] Reference Figs. 1 to 6As shown in the utility model provides a kind of intelligent closestool based on single infrared sensor, including closestool body 1, closestool cover 2 rotatably connected to the closestool body 1, closestool seat ring 3 rotatably connected to the closestool body 1, first opening and closing mechanism for controlling closestool cover 2 opening and closing, and second opening and closing mechanism for controlling closestool seat ring 3 opening and closing, wherein, for first opening and closing mechanism and second opening and closing mechanism belong to prior art.It also includes gyroscope for detecting the closestool cover 2 overturning angle, rotatable connection overturning mechanism 4 with the closestool cover 2, infrared sensor is arranged in the overturning mechanism 4;When the gyroscope detects that the closestool cover 2 switches in opening position and cover position, the overturning mechanism 4 drives the infrared sensor to overturn, so that the detection direction of the infrared sensor remains extending towards horizontal direction.
[0017] Through gyroscope, first opening and closing mechanism, second opening and closing mechanism, overturning mechanism 4 etc. cooperation, so that in the position of closestool cover 2 opening or closing, single infrared sensor is all towards horizontal direction detection, when target person passes through detection range, to realize closestool cover 2, closestool seat ring 3 and flushing control, improve user's use experience, reduce the manufacturing cost of intelligent closestool.
[0018] The utility model provides three kinds of overturning mechanism 4's embodiment, as follows:
[0019] Refer to Figs. 2 to 4 As shown in the utility model provides a kind of intelligent closestool based on single infrared sensor, including closestool body 1, closestool cover 2 rotatably connected to the closestool body 1, closestool seat ring 3 rotatably connected to the closestool body 1, first opening and closing mechanism for controlling closestool cover 2 opening and closing, and second opening and closing mechanism for controlling closestool seat ring 3 opening and closing, wherein, for first opening and closing mechanism and second opening and closing mechanism belong to prior art.It also includes gyroscope for detecting the closestool cover 2 overturning angle, rotatable connection overturning mechanism 4 with the closestool cover 2, infrared sensor is arranged in the overturning mechanism 4;When the gyroscope detects that the closestool cover 2 switches in opening position and cover position, the overturning mechanism 4 drives the infrared sensor to overturn, so that the detection direction of the infrared sensor remains extending towards horizontal direction.
[0020] Specifically, closestool cover 2 is fixedly provided with two spaced apart mounting plates 22, and the shaft 23 is connected between the two mounting plates 22, the upper end of the mounting shell 41 is rotatably connected to the closestool cover 2 through the shaft 23, and the weight of the side of the mounting shell 41 away from the shaft 23 is greater than the weight of the side of the mounting shell 41 close to the shaft 23, so that the mounting shell 41 remains vertical by the principle similar to the tumbler, and in the rotating process of the closestool cover 2, the detection direction of the infrared sensor is all expanded towards the horizontal direction.
[0021] Further, the turnover mechanism 4 further comprises a connecting rope 42, one end of the connecting rope 42 is connected to the mounting shell 41, the other end of the connecting rope 42 is connected to the toilet cover 2, when the toilet cover 2 is in the closed position, the connecting rope 42 is in tension and the included angle between the mounting shell 41 and the toilet cover 2 is less than 90°, so that the detection angle of the infrared sensor is inclined to the ground direction, which conforms to the use scene, and when the toilet cover 2 rotates from the open position to the closed position, the lower end of the mounting shell 41 can only rotate towards the connection direction of the connecting rope 42 and the toilet cover 2 after abutting the toilet body 1 or the toilet seat 3.
[0022] Referring to Figs. 5 to 6 The second embodiment of the turnover mechanism 4 is that the turnover mechanism 4 further comprises a motor 43 and a mounting shell 41, the motor 43 is fixedly connected to the toilet cover 2, the output shaft of the motor 43 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 41, so that the mounting shell 41 is driven to rotate by the motor 43; as another example, a gear set or the like is arranged between the motor 43 and the mounting shell 41, so that the mounting shell 41 is driven to rotate by the motor 43.
[0023] The infrared sensor is fixedly arranged in the mounting shell 41, when the gyroscope detects that the toilet cover 2 starts to rotate, a signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the motor 43 to work, the motor 43 drives the mounting shell 41 to rotate, so that the detection direction of the infrared sensor is expanded to the horizontal direction no matter the toilet cover 2 is in the open position or the closed position.
[0024] The third embodiment of the turnover mechanism 4 is that it further comprises a controller, the turnover mechanism 4 further comprises a cylinder and a mounting shell 41, the upper end of the mounting shell 41 is rotatably connected to the toilet cover 2, one end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the toilet cover 2, the other end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the mounting shell 41, when the gyroscope detects that the toilet cover 2 is switched between the closed position and the open position, a signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the cylinder to work, the cylinder drives the mounting shell 41 to rotate.
[0025] The toilet cover 2 is provided with an extension 21 protruding from the toilet body 1, the extension 21 is provided with a light transmission hole 211 for the infrared sensor to transmit light, the extension 21 is provided with a mounting cavity for mounting the turnover mechanism 4, and the turnover mechanism 4 is hidden in the toilet cover 2, so that the product as a whole is beautiful.
[0026] The turnover mechanism 4 can be provided with a turnover slot 31 in the toilet seat 3, which reduces the overall thickness of the toilet cover 2 and the toilet seat 3, so that the overall structure of the toilet is more compact.
[0027] When in use, the infrared sensor sends a detection signal, when the gyroscope detects that the toilet cover 2 is in the closed position, and when the infrared sensor detects a target person, the toilet cover 2 is automatically opened, and in the process that the toilet cover 2 is switched from the closed position to the open position, the turnover mechanism 4 drives the infrared sensor to turn over.
[0028] When the gyroscope detects that the toilet cover 2 is opened, the distance between the target person and the infrared sensor is judged.
[0029] Further comprising a controller, which is electrically connected with the gyroscope, the first opening and closing mechanism, the second opening and closing mechanism and the infrared sensor, the gyroscope detects the turnover angle of the toilet cover, and transmits a signal to the infrared sensor, the sensor detects whether there is a target person and transmits the signal to the controller, and the controller controls the first opening and closing mechanism, the second opening and closing mechanism and the flushing mechanism of the toilet body 1 to work.
[0030] The use mode of the utility model is as follows:
[0031] When the infrared sensor monitors that the target person is in the range of the first distance, it indicates that the user is in a standing urination state, at this time, the infrared sensor transmits a signal to the controller to control the second opening and closing mechanism to open the toilet seat 3, after the target person finishes urinating, that is, when the target person leaves the range of the first distance, the infrared sensor transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the first opening and closing mechanism or the second opening and closing mechanism to work, so that the toilet seat 3 and the toilet cover 2 are automatically closed, and then the flushing mechanism of the toilet body 1 performs flushing work.
[0032] When the infrared sensor monitors that the target person is in the range of the second distance, it indicates that the user is in a sitting and standing state of using the toilet, at this time, the infrared sensor keeps a continuous monitoring state, until the target person leaves the range of the second distance, the infrared sensor transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the first opening and closing mechanism to work, so that the toilet cover 2 is automatically closed, and then the flushing mechanism of the toilet body 1 performs flushing work.
[0033] When the infrared sensor fails to detect that the target person is in the detection range, after waiting for a first set time length, the controller controls the first opening and closing mechanism to work, so that the toilet cover 2 is automatically closed.
[0034] The range of the first distance is 0.5m-1.5m, the range of the second distance is 0-0.5m, and the first set time length is 5s-10s.
[0035] In the description of the utility model, need understanding is, the term "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "internal", "external", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and so on indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, just for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, construct and operate in a particular orientation, therefore can not be understood as the limitation of the utility model.
[0036] In the description of the utility model, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and can not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.
[0037] The above only is the preferred implementation way of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and the utility model can have various changes and changes for the person skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A smart toilet based on a single infrared sensor, comprising a toilet body, a toilet lid rotatably connected to the toilet body, a toilet seat rotatably connected to the toilet body, a first opening and closing mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the toilet lid, and a second opening and closing mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the toilet seat, characterized in that: It also includes a gyroscope for detecting the flip angle of the toilet seat, a flip mechanism rotatably connected to the toilet seat, and an infrared sensor disposed in the flip mechanism; When the gyroscope detects that the toilet seat is switching between the open and closed positions, the flipping mechanism drives the infrared sensor to flip, so that the detection direction of the infrared sensor remains horizontal.
2. The smart toilet based on a single infrared sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism is a mounting shell, the upper end of which is rotatably connected to the toilet seat. The infrared sensor is fixed in the mounting shell. The mounting shell has a top-light and bottom-heavy structure. Under the action of gravity, when the toilet seat is in the open or closed position, the detection direction of the infrared sensor is always expanding in the horizontal direction.
3. A smart toilet based on a single infrared sensor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism also includes a connecting rope, one end of which is connected to the mounting shell and the other end of which is connected to the toilet seat. When the toilet seat is in the closed position, the connecting rope is taut and the angle between the mounting shell and the toilet seat is less than 90°.
4. A smart toilet based on a single infrared sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a controller, and the flipping mechanism includes a motor and a mounting housing. The motor is fixed to the toilet seat. When the gyroscope detects the switching between the closed and open positions of the toilet seat, it transmits a signal to the controller. The controller controls the motor to work, and the motor drives the mounting housing to flip.
5. A smart toilet based on a single infrared sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a controller, and the flipping mechanism includes a cylinder and a mounting shell. The upper end of the mounting shell is rotatably connected to the toilet seat. One end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the toilet seat, and the other end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the mounting shell. When the gyroscope detects the switching between the closed and open positions of the toilet seat, it transmits a signal to the controller. The controller controls the cylinder to work, and the cylinder pushes the mounting shell to flip.
6. A smart toilet based on a single infrared sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a controller, which is electrically connected to the gyroscope, the first opening and closing mechanism, the second opening and closing mechanism, and the infrared sensor. The gyroscope detects the flip angle of the toilet seat and transmits the signal to the infrared sensor. The sensor detects whether there is a target person and transmits the signal to the controller. The controller controls the first opening and closing mechanism, the second opening and closing mechanism, and the flushing mechanism of the toilet body to work.
7. A smart toilet based on a single infrared sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toilet seat has an extension that protrudes from the toilet body. The extension has a light-transmitting hole for the infrared sensor to transmit light, and the extension has an installation chamber for installing the flipping mechanism.
8. A smart toilet based on a single infrared sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The toilet seat is provided with a clearance groove to accommodate the flipping mechanism.