New energy battery water cooling plate
By using a sinusoidal curve-designed flow guide baffle and aluminum alloy material in the water-cooled plate, the problems of warping and fatigue failure of the water-cooled plate under high pressure are solved, thereby improving the cooling efficiency and equipment safety of new energy batteries.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422935071.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing water-cooled plates are prone to warping, cracking, or fatigue failure under high pressure, leading to decreased cooling performance and safety hazards, especially during the high-speed charging and discharging process of new energy batteries.
The flow guide baffle, designed with a sine curve and combined with aluminum alloy material, enhances the shell's elasticity and deformation recovery ability, ensuring the stability of the coolant flow channel structure.
This improves the lifespan and heat dissipation efficiency of the water-cooled plate, reduces the risk of overheating damage to new energy batteries, and enhances equipment safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223566704U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to water cooling plate technical field, concretely relates to a new energy battery water cooling plate. BACKGROUND
[0002] New energy batteries are widely used in electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and mobile electronic devices. To solve the problem of heat management during high-speed charging and discharging of batteries, water cooling technology is increasingly used in battery cooling systems. Water cooling plates effectively remove heat generated by batteries during operation through circulating coolant, ensuring that batteries operate within a safe temperature range, thereby improving battery performance and service life.
[0003] When some batteries generate a large amount of heat, the water flow in the water cooling plate is large, resulting in a large pressure on the water cooling plate. The flow channel partition plate may warp, break or fatigue due to excessive pressure difference, resulting in decreased cooling performance and potential equipment damage or safety hazards. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model provides a new energy battery water cooling plate, which can overcome some or some defects of the prior art.
[0005] The new energy battery water cooling plate according to the utility model comprises a shell, a flow channel cavity is formed in the shell, two partition plate assemblies are arranged along the width direction of the flow channel cavity, each partition plate assembly comprises a plurality of flow guide partition plates arranged along the width direction, a cooling liquid flow channel is formed between two adjacent flow guide partition plates, adjacent cooling liquid flow channels are connected end to end, the plurality of flow guide partition plates are connected to both ends of the flow channel cavity in the height direction, the flow channel cavity is cut by a parallel surface parallel to one end surface of the shell in the length direction to form a cut surface, on the cut surface, the flow guide partition plates are arranged in a sinusoidal curve, and water inlet holes and water outlet holes are formed on both sides of the shell in the width direction.
[0006] Preferably, the sinusoidal waveforms formed by the flow guide partition plates of the two partition plate assemblies are opposite.
[0007] Preferably, the distance between the two partition plate assemblies is 0.5 mm.
[0008] Preferably, the distance between the two adjacent flow guide partition plates in the partition plate assembly is 6 mm.
[0009] Preferably, the amplitude of the sinusoidal curve is 1 mm and the period is 3 mm.
[0010] Preferably, the thickness of the shell is 0.4 mm and the thickness of the flow guide partition plate is less than 0.4 mm.
[0011] Preferably, the thickness of the flow guide partition plate is 0.3 mm.
[0012] Preferably, the water inlet hole and the water outlet hole are both in communication with the flow channel cavity, and the water inlet hole and the water outlet hole are formed at both ends of the length direction of the side wall of the shell.
[0013] Advantages:
[0014] The flow guide partition plate with a sinusoidal curve in the inner section of the shell has better elasticity, so that it can better cooperate with the deformation and recovery when the shell deforms due to the water pressure fluctuation in the water cooling plate shell, so that the structure of the cooling liquid flow channel can be better maintained, the service life of the water cooling plate is improved, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the water cooling plate is better ensured, and the risk of damage due to overheating of the new energy battery is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the new energy battery water cooling plate in the axial direction;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the internal structure of the new energy battery water cooling plate;
[0017] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 A-A cross-sectional view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to better understand the content of the present application, the present application will be described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments are only used to explain and not limit the present application.
[0019] As shown in Figures 1-3 The present embodiment provides a new energy battery water cooling plate, which comprises a shell 1, a flow channel cavity 2 is formed in the shell 1, two partition plate assemblies 3 are spaced apart along the width direction in the flow channel cavity 2, the spacing between the two partition plate assemblies 3 is 0.5mm, the partition plate assembly 3 comprises a plurality of flow guide partition plates 31 spaced apart along the width direction, the spacing between the two adjacent flow guide partition plates 31 in the partition plate assembly 3 is 6mm, the cooling liquid flow channel 21 is formed between the two adjacent flow guide partition plates 31, and the adjacent cooling liquid flow channels 21 are connected end to end, so that the cooling liquid can flow through each cooling liquid flow channel 21 in turn in the flow channel cavity 2, thereby better ensuring the heat absorption of the cooling liquid to the new energy battery, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the new energy battery.
[0020] Further, the plurality of flow guide partition plates 31 are connected to both ends of the height direction of the flow channel cavity 2, the flow channel cavity 2 is cut by a parallel face parallel to one end face of the length direction of the shell 1 to form a cross-sectional face, on the cross-sectional face, the flow guide partition plate 31 is arranged in a sinusoidal curve, and the sinusoidal curves formed by the flow guide partition plates 31 included in the two partition plate assemblies 3 are opposite, wherein the amplitude of the sinusoidal curve is 1mm, and the period is 3mm.
[0021] Specifically, by setting the flow guide partition plate 31 as a sine curve, the flow guide partition plate 31 can correspondingly elongate when the water pressure in the shell 1 is large and the flow channel cavity 2 deforms and expands, and timely contract when the water pressure decreases, so that the flow guide partition plate 31 can be stably connected with the shell 1 when responding to water pressure fluctuations, thereby preferably reducing the risk of fatigue fracture of the flow guide partition plate 31 and improving the service life of the new energy battery water cooling plate.
[0022] It can be understood that the shell 1 and the flow guide partition plate 31 are both made of aluminum alloy material with good ductility, such as 1100 aluminum alloy, 6061 aluminum alloy, etc.
[0023] The thickness of the shell 1 is 0.4mm, and the thickness of the flow guide partition plate 31 is 0.3mm, and the thickness of the flow guide partition plate 31 is less than that of the shell 1, so that the flow guide partition plate 31 has better elasticity and lighter weight.
[0024] The shell 1 is formed with a water inlet hole 4 and a water outlet hole 5 on both sides in the width direction, the water inlet hole 4 is used for accessing external cooling liquid, and the water outlet hole 5 is used for outputting cooling liquid.
[0025] Working principle:
[0026] The cooling liquid is pumped from the heat exchanger to the water inlet hole 4 of the water cooling plate through a centrifugal pump, the cooling liquid enters the flow channel cavity 2 from the water inlet hole 4, and then flows through each cooling liquid flow channel 21 in turn, and finally flows out of the flow channel cavity 2 from the water outlet hole 5 and returns to the heat exchanger, the water cooling plate is installed in the new energy battery box, and the heat in the new energy battery box is absorbed by the flowing cooling liquid, thereby reducing the temperature of the new energy battery.
[0027] When the temperature in the new energy battery box is high, the flow of the cooling liquid is large, so the pressure borne by the shell 1 is large and is prone to deformation, and the flow guide partition plate 31 in a sine curve has good elasticity, i.e. deformation recovery capability, which can preferably maintain the structure of the cooling liquid flow channel 21.
[0028] It is easy to understand that those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments by combining, splitting, recombining, etc. on the basis of one or more embodiments provided in the present application, and these embodiments do not exceed the protection scope of the present application.
[0029] The above describes the present application and its embodiments in a schematic manner, and the description is not restrictive, and the embodiments shown are only part of the embodiments of the present application, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this, without departing from the creative purpose of the present application, they can design similar structural modes and embodiments without creativity, which should all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A water-cooled plate for a new energy battery, characterized in that, The device includes a housing (1), a flow channel cavity (2) is formed inside the housing (1), and two baffle assemblies (3) are spaced apart along the width direction in the flow channel cavity (2). The baffle assembly (3) includes multiple flow guide baffles (31) spaced apart along the width direction. A coolant flow channel (21) is formed between two adjacent flow guide baffles (31). The adjacent coolant flow channels (21) are connected end to end. The multiple flow guide baffles (31) are all connected to both ends of the flow channel cavity (2) in the height direction. The flow channel cavity (2) is cut by a parallel plane parallel to one end face of the length direction of the housing (1) to form a cutting surface. On the cutting surface, the flow guide baffles (31) are arranged in a sinusoidal curve. Water inlet holes (4) and water outlet holes (5) are formed on both sides of the width direction of the housing (1).
2. The new energy battery water-cooling plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sine curve waveforms formed by the flow guide baffles (31) contained in the two baffle assemblies (3) are opposite.
3. The new energy battery water-cooling plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distance between the two partition components (3) is 0.5 mm.
4. The new energy battery water-cooling plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spacing between two adjacent flow guide baffles (31) in the baffle assembly (3) is 6 mm.
5. The new energy battery water-cooling plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The amplitude of the sine curve is 1 mm and the period is 3 mm.
6. The new energy battery water-cooling plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thickness of the shell (1) is 0.4 mm, and the thickness of the flow guide baffle (31) is less than 0.4 mm.
7. The new energy battery water-cooling plate according to claim 6, characterized in that, The thickness of the flow guide baffle (31) is 0.3 mm.
8. The new energy battery water-cooling plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water inlet (4) and water outlet (5) are both connected to the flow channel cavity (2), and the water inlet (4) and water outlet (5) are formed at both ends of the side wall of the shell (1) along the length direction.