Polygonatum sibiricum seed scrubbing treatment device

By designing a seed washing and processing device for Polygonatum sibiricum with washing rollers, washing nets and vibration components, the problem of existing devices being unable to classify and wash seeds has been solved, achieving efficient seed sorting and improving the convenience and practicality of the device.

CN223568049UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21HENAN SHENGSHI TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE IND RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423023114.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-09
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing processing equipment for washing and processing Polygonatum seeds cannot classify and wash them separately, resulting in good seeds and bad seeds being washed together, leading to a low seed yield.

Method used

A device comprising a washing roller, a washing net, and a vibration assembly was designed. Seeds are sorted by rotating the washing roller and using three layers of washing nets with different densities. The combination of a spray assembly and a vibration assembly enables the sorting and washing of seeds, and the washing nets can be disassembled separately.

Benefits of technology

This method enables effective sorting and washing of Polygonatum seeds, improving seed yield, extending the lifespan of the device, and enhancing its convenience and practicality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of polygonatum sibiricum fine processing devices, and discloses a polygonatum sibiricum seed scrubbing processing device which comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door is connected in the cabinet body in a sliding mode, an electric sliding rail is arranged in the cabinet body, a transverse plate is connected in the cabinet body in a sliding mode, and the interior of the transverse plate is connected to the outer wall of the electric sliding rail in a sliding mode. A fixing bolt is slidably connected to the interior of the transverse plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing bolt, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transverse plate, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a scrubbing roller is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixing seat. According to the polygonatum sibiricum seed washing device, the output end of the first motor and the electric sliding rail are used for driving the scrubbing roller to rub polygonatum sibiricum seeds, and meanwhile, the three scrubbing nets with different densities are used for screening the seeds, so that the effect of classifying and scrubbing the polygonatum sibiricum seeds is achieved, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the polygonatum sibiricum seeds are convenient to distinguish.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of processing device of rhizoma polygonati, especially to a rhizoma polygonati seed rubbing and washing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rhizoma polygonati seeds are generally harvested in November every year, and then sowed in March of the next year, so that the mature rhizoma polygonati seeds need to be peeled and dried after harvesting, so as to facilitate long-term storage of the rhizoma polygonati seeds, and the seed coat does not rot to affect the storage and germination rate, and the peeling is usually performed by rubbing and washing.

[0003] According to the search, the Chinese patent document with the publication number CN219019488U discloses a rhizoma polygonati seed pulp removing device, which comprises a barrel body, a barrel cover, a rotating shaft, a motor, and a removing brush, the barrel cover is screw-mounted on the top of the barrel body, the rotating shaft is installed at the bottom of the barrel cover and extends into the barrel body, the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the motor installed on the top of the barrel cover, a connecting plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the removing brush is detachably installed on the connecting plate, semicircular annular seed inlets are symmetrically formed in the barrel cover on both sides of the motor, a protective cover capable of being opened and closed with the barrel cover is hingedly installed on the seed inlets, the protective cover facilitates feeding, the fruits will not fly out to cause waste and pollution during stirring and rubbing, the barrel body is stable during stirring and rubbing, the peeling process is simple, convenient, and efficient, the labor waste is reduced, the protective cover is a transparent acrylic protective cover, which facilitates observation of the peeling degree, repeated opening of the barrel cover is not needed for confirmation, and the removing brush can be detached for convenient cleaning and replacement, but the rhizoma polygonati seeds cannot be classified during the rubbing and washing process, so that the bad seeds and the good seeds are rubbed and washed together, and the seed yield is not high. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art, and provides a rhizoma polygonati seed rubbing and washing device, which aims at improving the problem that most of the existing processing devices cannot rub and classify the rhizoma polygonati seeds.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of huangji seed rubbing treatment device, including cabinet, slidingly connected with cabinet door in the cabinet, electric slide rail is arranged in the cabinet, slidingly connected with horizontal plate in the cabinet, the horizontal plate is slidingly connected in the outer wall of the electric slide rail, slidingly connected with fixed bolt in the horizontal plate, the fixed bolt outer wall is fixedly connected with baffle, first motor is fixedly connected on the horizontal plate upper surface, the fixed seat is fixedly connected in the first motor output end, rotatingly connected with rubbing roller in the fixed seat, fixed frame is slidingly connected in the cabinet, the fixed frame outer wall is fixedly connected with sliding plate, first spring is arranged in the cabinet, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected in the cabinet, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected in the sliding plate outer wall, vibration component is arranged on the cabinet outer wall, spraying component is arranged on the cabinet outer wall, slidingly connected with movable frame in the fixed frame, rubbing net is fixedly connected in the movable frame.

[0006] Further, the vibration component includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cabinet, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0007] Further, the spraying component includes a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cabinet, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, and a spray head is fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet pipe.

[0008] Further, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a scraper and an insertion block.

[0009] Further, the insertion block is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is slidingly connected with a sliding block.

[0010] Further, the sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is slidingly connected to the inside of the insertion block.

[0011] Further, the sliding block is rotatably connected with a movable plate, the movable plate is rotatably connected with a connecting seat, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting seat.

[0012] Further, the fixed rod is sleeved with a second spring, both ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block, the sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the clamping block and the limiting block are slidingly connected to the inside of the fixed rod.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a first motor output end and electric slide rail drive the rubbing roller to the seed of polygonatum sibiricum and rub, and the seed is screened by three kinds of density different rubbing net simultaneously, thereby reach the effect that the seed of polygonatum sibiricum is rubbed and classified, solve the problem that most of the existing processing device cannot rub and classify the seed of polygonatum sibiricum, improve the practicality of device, prolong the service life of device, and the seed of polygonatum sibiricum is conveniently distinguished.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses a fixed rod outer wall slip block is driven to slide by pulling the pull rod, and the fixed rod inside is slid in to the card block simultaneously, until the plug block slides out the movable frame, thereby reach the effect that the rubbing net is separately disassembled, solve the problem that most of the existing rubbing processing device cannot separately disassemble the rubbing groove, improve the convenience of device, and the seed of polygonatum sibiricum is conveniently taken out. DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the seed rubbing processing device of polygonatum sibiricum that the utility model proposes;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the cabinet internal structure section view of the seed rubbing processing device of polygonatum sibiricum that the utility model proposes;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the water tank part structure schematic diagram of the seed rubbing processing device of polygonatum sibiricum that the utility model proposes;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the fixed frame part structure schematic diagram of the seed rubbing processing device of polygonatum sibiricum that the utility model proposes;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the plug internal structure section view of the seed rubbing processing device of polygonatum sibiricum that the utility model proposes.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1, cabinet, 2, cabinet door, 3, electric slide rail, 4, horizontal plate, 5, fixed bolt, 6, baffle, 7, first motor, 8, fixed seat, 9, rubbing roller, 10, fixed frame, 11, slide plate, 12, first spring, 13, second motor, 14, rotating stick, 15, water tank, 16, water delivery pipe, 17, shower head, 18, scraper, 19, movable frame, 20, rubbing net, 21, plug, 22, fixed rod, 23, slide block, 24, limit rod, 25, movable plate, 26, connecting seat, 27, pull rod, 28, second spring, 29, card block, 30, limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] With reference to Figures 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of Huangjing seed rubbing processing device, cabinet 1 is slidably connected with cabinet door 2 in the inside of cabinet 1, electric slide rail 3 is provided in the inside of cabinet 1, horizontal plate 4 is slidably connected in the inside of cabinet 1, horizontal plate 4 is slidably connected in the outer wall of electric slide rail 3, fixed bolt 5 is slidably connected in the inside of horizontal plate 4, baffle 6 is fixedly connected in the outer wall of fixed bolt 5, first motor 7 is fixedly connected on the upper surface of horizontal plate 4, fixed seat 8 is fixedly connected in the output end of first motor 7, rubbing roller 9 is rotatably connected in the inside of fixed seat 8, fixed frame 10 is slidably connected in the inside of cabinet 1, sliding plate 11 is fixedly connected in the outer wall of fixed frame 10, first spring 12 is provided in the inside of cabinet 1, one end of first spring 12 is fixedly connected in the inside of cabinet 1, the other end of first spring 12 is fixedly connected in the outer wall of sliding plate 11, vibration subassembly is provided in the outer wall of cabinet 1, spraying subassembly is provided in the outer wall of cabinet 1, movable frame 19 is slidably connected in the inside of fixed frame 10, rubbing net 20 is fixedly connected in the inside of movable frame 19;Spraying subassembly includes water tank 15, water tank 15 is fixedly connected in the outer wall of cabinet 1, water inlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected in the inside of water tank 15, spraying head 17 is fixedly connected in one end of water inlet pipe 16;

[0025] Specifically, first, the water in the water tank 15 is guided to the spray head 17 through the water pipe 16, and then sprayed into the cabinet 1. In this way, the water and the rhizoma polygonati seeds are fully mixed, creating conditions for subsequent rubbing. Next, the first motor 7 is started to drive the fixed seat 8 and the rubbing roller 9 to rotate. In this way, the rubbing roller 9 can rub the seeds placed on the rubbing net 20. The rubbing net 20 is designed in three layers, each with different densities. In this way, different degrees of rubbing can be carried out according to the characteristics of the seeds. During the rubbing process, larger or meaty seeds or seeds that have not been cleaned will continue to be rubbed in the first layer of rubbing net 20. Smaller bad seeds, diseased seeds will enter the third layer of rubbing net 20 with the water flow. The second layer retains the corresponding complete and better seeds, thereby realizing the sorting of the seeds. In addition, the second motor 13 drives the rotating rod 14 to continuously slide and scrape on the scraper 18, so that the rotating rod 14 can drive the upper two layers of rubbing net 20 to vibrate. This can speed up the sorting speed of the seeds. While the fixed frame 10 is vibrating, the sliding plate 11 will compress the first spring 12. When compressed to a certain extent, the first spring 12 will reset the fixed frame 10. In this way, the rhizoma polygonati seeds can be effectively classified during the rubbing process, and excessive impact on the equipment can be avoided, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment and prolonging the service life.

[0026] With reference to Figures 2-3 , the vibrating assembly includes a second motor 13, the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cabinet 1, and the output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 14;

[0027] Specifically, the rotating rod 14 is driven by the output end of the second motor 13 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 14 can intermittently push the scraper 18, thereby achieving the effect of vibrating the rubbing net 20.

[0028] With reference to Figures 3-5 , the fixed frame 10 is fixedly connected with a scraper 18 inside, and the fixed frame 10 is fixedly connected with a plug-in block 21 inside; the plug-in block 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 22 inside, and the outer wall of the fixed rod 22 is slidably connected with a sliding block 23; the outer wall of the sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 24, and the outer wall of the limiting rod 24 is slidably connected inside the plug-in block 21; the sliding block 23 is rotatably connected with a movable plate 25 inside, the outer wall of the movable plate 25 is rotatably connected with a connecting seat 26, and the outer wall of the connecting seat 26 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 27; the outer wall of the fixed rod 22 is sleeved with a second spring 28, and both ends of the second spring 28 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block 23; the outer wall of the sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 30, and the outer wall of the limiting block 30 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 29; the clamping block 29 and the limiting block 30 are slidably connected inside the fixed rod 22;

[0029] Specifically, when it is necessary to disassemble the rubbing net 20, the pull rod 27 can be used to drive the movable plate 25. By pulling the pull rod 27, the movable plate 25 drives the sliding block 23 to slide. In this process, the sliding block 23 can slide inward on the fixed rod 22, and at the same time, the second spring 28 is compressed. Then, by connecting the clamping block 29 to the outer wall of the sliding block 23 and fixing it through the limiting block 30, so that the clamping block 29 can move together with the sliding block 23 during movement. When disassembling the rubbing net 20, only need to pull the pull rod 27, make the sliding block 23 gradually slide into the inside of the fixed rod 22. In this way, the clamping block 29 is no longer limited by the movable frame 19, and the plug block 21 can be easily pulled out from the inside of the movable frame 19. Thus, the rubbing net 20 can be conveniently taken out of the device, realizing separate disassembly. This not only greatly improves the convenience of the device, especially in the process of washing the Huangjing seeds and other articles, the work of taking out can be more easily completed.

[0030] Working principle: when the need for the seed of polygonatum sibiricum is rubbed and washed classification, first through the water pipe 16 water in the water tank 15 inside from the shower head 17 to the inside of the cabinet 1 is sprayed, and then start the first motor 7, so that the first motor 7 can drive the fixed seat 8 and rubbing roller 9 rotation, so that the rubbing roller 9 can be placed on the rubbing net 20 on the seed preliminary rubbing, again through the horizontal plate 4 sliding in the electric slide rail 3, so that the rubbing roller 9 can slide in the inside of the cabinet 1, and further rubbing the seed, wherein the baffle 9 can be well prevented the seed appears to scatter, and three layers of rubbing net 20 are arranged in the inside of the cabinet 1, the density of each layer of rubbing net 20 is different, wherein the larger or meat layer or not clean enough to stay in the first layer of rubbing net 20 continues to rub, and the smaller bad seed, disease seed is entered into the third layer of rubbing net 20 with water, the second layer retains the corresponding complete better seed, and then completes the sorting of the seed, again through the second motor 13 drives the rotating rod 14 unceasingly rubs the scraper 18, so that the rotating rod 14 can drive the rubbing net 20 of the upper two layers to vibrate, thereby speeding up the sorting of the seed, wherein the fixed frame 10 is vibrated at the same time by the sliding plate 11 to compress the first spring 12, so that the first spring 12 can reset the fixed frame 10, so as to achieve the effect of rubbing and washing the seed of polygonatum sibiricum, improve the practicability of the device, prolong the service life of the device, and facilitate the differentiation of the seed of polygonatum sibiricum, when the rubbing net 20 needs to be disassembled, pull the pull rod 27 to drive the sliding block 23 to be pulled, so that the sliding block 23 can slide inwards on the fixed rod 22, while compressing the second spring 28, then the clamping block 29 is connected to the outer wall of the sliding block 23 by the limiting block 30, so that the sliding block 23 can drive the clamping block 29 to move while moving, and then slide into the inside of the fixed rod 22, so that the clamping block 29 is no longer limited in the inside of the movable frame 19, and then the plug block 21 can be pulled out from the inside of the movable frame 19, so as to achieve the effect of disassembling the rubbing net 20 separately, improve the convenience of the device, and facilitate the extraction of the seed of polygonatum sibiricum.

[0031] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for some of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for washing and processing Polygonatum seeds, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: The cabinet (1) has a sliding door (2) inside. An electric slide rail (3) is installed inside the cabinet (1). A horizontal plate (4) is slidably connected inside the cabinet (1). The horizontal plate (4) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the electric slide rail (3). A fixing bolt (5) is slidably connected inside the horizontal plate (4). A baffle (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing bolt (5). A first motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate (4). A fixed seat (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (7). A scrubbing roller (9) is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat (8). A fixed frame (10) is slidably connected inside the cabinet (1). A sliding plate (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame (10). A first spring (12) is provided inside the cabinet (1). One end of the first spring (12) is fixedly connected inside the cabinet (1), and the other end of the first spring (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate (11). A vibration component is provided on the outer wall of the cabinet (1). A spray component is provided on the outer wall of the cabinet (1). A movable frame (19) is slidably connected inside the fixed frame (10). A scrubbing net (20) is fixedly connected inside the movable frame (19).

2. The apparatus for washing and processing Polygonatum seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly includes a second motor (13), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cabinet (1), and a rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (13).

3. The apparatus for washing and processing Polygonatum seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a water tank (15), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cabinet (1), and a water supply pipe (16) is fixedly connected inside the water tank (15). A spray head (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the water supply pipe (16).

4. The apparatus for washing and processing Polygonatum seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: A scraper (18) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (10), and an insert (21) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (10).

5. The apparatus for washing and processing Polygonatum seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insert (21) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (22), and the fixing rod (22) is slidably connected to a slider (23) on its outer wall.

6. The apparatus for washing and processing Polygonatum seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the slider (23) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (24), and the outer wall of the limiting rod (24) is slidably connected inside the insert (21).

7. The apparatus for washing and processing Polygonatum seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The slider (23) is rotatably connected to a movable plate (25), the movable plate (25) is rotatably connected to a connecting seat (26), and the connecting seat (26) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (27).

8. The apparatus for washing and processing Polygonatum seeds according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed rod (22) is fitted with a second spring (28), both ends of which are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider (23). The outer wall of the slider (23) is fixedly connected to a limit block (30), and the outer wall of the limit block (30) is fixedly connected to a locking block (29). The locking block (29) and the limit block (30) are both slidably connected inside the fixed rod (22).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Polygonatum kingianum seed meat layer removing device

    CN219019488U