Quality detection device for cotton seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quality detection device for cotton seeds, which comprises a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of material distribution boxes, the inner bottoms of the plurality of material distribution boxes are fixedly connected with screen plates, the tops of the plurality of material distribution boxes are fixedly connected with blanking boxes, and the blanking boxes are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate. The tops of the multiple discharging boxes are fixedly connected with the same obliquely-arranged screening plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the material distribution box located on the leftmost side, and the motor is connected with a rotating mechanism, so that air in an air pressure tank cleans cotton seeds in the material distribution boxes more comprehensively through air outlet pipes; according to the cotton seed cleaning device, cotton plant fibers which are originally stacked into clusters are dispersed, washing water can sufficiently flow to effectively clean cotton seeds, cleaning of the stirring blades is matched, the burden of cleaning and maintaining work is greatly reduced, the operation efficiency is improved, and the cotton seed cleaning device has obvious advantages.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cotton seed quality testing technology, and in particular to a quality testing device for cotton seeds. Background Technology

[0002] Cotton seeds are the reproductive organs of the cotton plant, mainly composed of the seed coat, embryo, and endosperm. The seed coat plays a protective role, preventing damage to the internal structure. The quality of cotton seeds directly affects the yield and quality of cotton. High-quality seeds should have high purity, high germination rate, and strong viability. Through scientific breeding and planting techniques, the quality of cotton seeds can be improved, thereby increasing the yield and quality of cotton.

[0003] The quality inspection device for cotton seeds aims to ensure they meet agricultural planting requirements by conducting comprehensive quality checks. However, this device faces several challenges in practical application. First, due to the electrostatic adsorption of cotton lint and tiny impurities, seeds often adhere frequently to the inner wall of the inspection channel. This not only hinders the smooth passage of seeds but also causes blockages during feeding, increasing cleaning and maintenance costs. Second, because cotton seeds vary in size, they need to be sorted after inspection, but existing devices lack mechanisms to distinguish seed sizes and cannot automate this task. Furthermore, cotton seeds easily clump together due to electrostatic adsorption, resulting in insufficient cleaning and further affecting overall inspection efficiency and effectiveness. These factors combined reduce the reliability and ease of operation of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art by proposing a quality testing device for cotton seeds.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A quality testing device for cotton seeds includes a mounting plate with multiple support feet fixedly connected to its bottom and multiple distribution boxes fixedly connected to its top. Each distribution box has a mesh plate fixedly connected to its bottom and a discharge box fixedly connected to its top. The same inclined screening plate is fixedly connected to the top of each discharge box. A motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the leftmost distribution box, and the motor is connected to a rotating mechanism. A pressure tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate, and the pressure tank is connected to a pneumatic mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The rotating shaft passes through the side walls of multiple material distribution boxes. Multiple stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft located inside the multiple material distribution boxes. A first convex plate and a second convex plate are fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft located outside the material distribution boxes.

[0008] Preferably, the pneumatic mechanism includes a sliding plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressure tank, a downward pressure column fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, the downward pressure column penetrating the top of the pressure tank and connected to a pressing plate, a connection port provided on the bottom side wall of the pressure tank, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the connection port, a plurality of air outlet pipes connected to the top of the connecting pipe, and the plurality of air outlet pipes respectively connected to the bottom of the plurality of material distribution boxes.

[0009] Preferably, a telescopic spring is fitted on the outer wall of the lower pressure column, and the two ends of the telescopic spring are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate and the top of the pressure tank, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, each of the multiple air outlet pipes is provided with a baffle at its top.

[0011] Preferably, the sidewall of the screening plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged side plates.

[0012] Preferably, the aperture of the sieve plate increases sequentially.

[0013] This utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0014] 1. This utility model uses a combination of pneumatic and rotating mechanisms to allow the gas in the pressure tank to more thoroughly clean the cotton seeds in the distribution box through the air outlet pipe. This disperses the cotton fibers that were originally piled up, making it easier for the flushing water to flow freely and effectively clean the cotton seeds. Combined with the cleaning of the stirring blades, this significantly reduces the burden of cleaning and maintenance work and improves operating efficiency, demonstrating obvious advantages.

[0015] 2. This utility model achieves intermittent impact on the screening plate through the combined use of the screen plate, rotating mechanism and material distribution box, which prevents the seeds from sticking to the channel wall, reduces the adsorption of cotton lint and screening plate, prevents cotton seeds from clogging, and through the setting of the screening plate, accurately classifies the seed size, realizes fine selective sorting operation, and overcomes the shortcomings of traditional methods. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a quality testing device for cotton seeds proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pneumatic mechanism structure of a cotton seed quality testing device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism structure of a quality testing device for cotton seeds proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting pipe, air outlet pipe and baffle net of a quality testing device for cotton seeds proposed in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Support foot; 3. Distribution box; 4. Feed box; 5. Screening plate; 6. Side plate; 7. Motor; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Stirring blade; 10. Screen plate; 11. First convex plate; 12. Second convex plate; 13. Pressure tank; 14. Sliding plate; 15. Downward pressure column; 16. Pressing plate; 17. Telescopic spring; 18. Connection port; 19. Connecting pipe; 20. Air outlet pipe; 21. Baffle net. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4A quality testing device for cotton seeds includes a mounting plate 1. Multiple support feet 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1 to ensure the entire device can be stably placed on the required operating platform, thereby guaranteeing the stability of the device during operation and preventing operational errors caused by vibration. Multiple distribution boxes 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1. The main function of these distribution boxes 3 is to initially distribute the cotton seeds to be tested. A mesh plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the multiple distribution boxes 3. This design can effectively screen out cotton seeds that are too small or damaged, allowing suitable cotton seeds to pass through the mesh below and enter the subsequent testing process. A discharge box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple distribution boxes 3. A screening plate 5 with the same inclined setting is fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple discharge boxes 4. By setting the inclination angle, the material can slide down naturally under its own weight and appropriate vibration, which helps to further remove impurities and separate seed sizes. A motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the leftmost distribution box 3, and the motor 7 is connected to a rotating mechanism. A pressure tank 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 1, and the pressure tank 13 is connected to a pneumatic mechanism.

[0024] The rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft 8 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7. The rotating shaft 8 passes through the side walls of multiple distribution boxes 3. Multiple stirring blades 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 located in the multiple distribution boxes 3. These stirring blades 9 are evenly distributed along the axial direction and can fully stir the cotton seeds in the distribution boxes 3. A first convex plate 11 and a second convex plate 12 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 located outside the distribution boxes 3. These two convex plates work together with the motor 7. The first convex plate 11 intermittently impacts the screening plate 5 to facilitate the feeding of cotton seeds, and the second convex plate 12 intermittently presses the pressing plate 16.

[0025] The pneumatic mechanism includes a sliding plate 14 slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressure tank 13. The sliding plate 14 can move up and down inside the pressure tank 13. A pressure column 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 14. The pressure column 15 passes through the top of the pressure tank 13 and is connected to a pressing plate 16. This means that pressure can be directly transmitted to the sliding plate 14 by pressing the pressing plate 16. A connection port 18 is provided on the bottom side wall of the pressure tank 13. A connecting pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the connection port 18. Multiple air outlet pipes 20 are connected to the top of the connecting pipe 19. The connecting pipe 19 needs to be sealed to the connection port 18 and the air outlet pipes 20 to ensure that there is no gas leakage, thereby effectively ensuring the normal operation of the system. The multiple air outlet pipes 20 are respectively connected to the bottom of multiple distribution boxes 3. Each air outlet pipe 20 is ultimately connected to the bottom of a different distribution box 3, forming a complete gas conduction system.

[0026] A telescopic spring 17 is fitted on the outer wall of the lower pressure column 15. The two ends of the telescopic spring 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 16 and the top of the pressure tank 13, respectively. Specifically, in the initial state, the spring is in a naturally contracted state due to its own elasticity. When a pressing operation is required, the external force will cause the pressing plate 16 to move downward and compress the telescopic spring 17. Once the external force disappears, the telescopic spring 17 will immediately drive the pressing plate 16 to return to its original height.

[0027] Each of the multiple air outlet pipes 20 is equipped with a baffle 21 at the top. The baffle 21 is installed to prevent external substances or foreign objects from falling into the air outlet pipe 20, ensuring the smooth flow and cleanliness of the airflow path during equipment operation.

[0028] The screening plate 5 has two symmetrically arranged side plates 6 fixedly connected to its side wall, which effectively restricts and controls the material flow direction and avoids accidental deviation during vibration.

[0029] The apertures on the sieve plate 5 increase sequentially, mainly for classifying and screening cotton seeds of different sizes according to particle size. This allows smaller seeds to pass through the upper sieve plate 5 with smaller apertures first, while larger seeds are retained on the lower sieve plate 5 with larger apertures.

[0030] The specific working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0031] In its initial state, when this device is used, the user first pours a batch of cotton seeds onto the inclined sieve plate 5 at the top. Its unique inclination angle ensures that the material can slide smoothly and evenly into each distribution box 3. At this time, the motor 7, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the left distribution box 3, will be started. Driven by the rotating mechanism, a vibration effect is generated. This not only helps the material in the feed box 4 to fall more smoothly into each distribution box 3, but also, in conjunction with the angle of the sieve plate 5, performs preliminary filtering and removal of lighter or non-standard large particles.

[0032] At the same time, the rotating shaft 8 rotates, driving the stirring blade 9 to rotate, stirring and cleaning the cotton seeds in the dispensing box 3, so that the cotton seeds are fully mixed with the cleaning water, and the stirring of the seeds generates friction to clean them.

[0033] At the same time, the second convex plate 12 rotates to press the pressing plate 16, which applies force to the sliding plate 14. The sliding plate 14 moves down under the force and compresses the air in the pressure tank 13 to generate airflow. This airflow is quickly guided into each air outlet pipe 20 connected to the distribution box 3 through the connecting pipe 19. This controls and manages the cotton seeds to blow air to generate upward bubbles throughout the cleaning process, thereby pushing the cleaned seeds and facilitating the accumulation of cotton seeds, thus making the cleaning more thorough.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A quality testing device for cotton seeds, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that, The mounting plate (1) has multiple support feet (2) fixedly connected to its bottom. The mounting plate (1) has multiple material distribution boxes (3) fixedly connected to its top. The bottom of each of the multiple material distribution boxes (3) is fixedly connected to a mesh plate (10). The top of each of the multiple material distribution boxes (3) is fixedly connected to a discharge box (4). The top of each of the multiple discharge boxes (4) is fixedly connected to the same inclined screening plate (5). The outer wall of the leftmost material distribution box (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (7). The motor (7) is connected to a rotating mechanism. The outer wall of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a pressure tank (13). The pressure tank (13) is connected to a pneumatic mechanism.

2. The quality testing device for cotton seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft (8) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (7). The rotating shaft (8) passes through the side walls of multiple material distribution boxes (3). Multiple stirring blades (9) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (8) located in the multiple material distribution boxes (3). A first protruding plate (11) and a second protruding plate (12) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (8) located outside the material distribution boxes (3).

3. The quality testing device for cotton seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pneumatic mechanism includes a sliding plate (14) slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressure tank (13). A pressure column (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (14). The pressure column (15) passes through the top of the pressure tank (13) and is connected to a pressing plate (16). A connection port (18) is provided on the bottom side wall of the pressure tank (13). A connecting pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the connection port (18). A plurality of air outlet pipes (20) are connected to the top of the connecting pipe (19). The plurality of air outlet pipes (20) are respectively connected to the bottom of the plurality of material distribution boxes (3).

4. The quality testing device for cotton seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer wall of the lower pressure column (15) is fitted with a telescopic spring (17), and the two ends of the telescopic spring (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate (16) and the top of the pressure tank (13), respectively.

5. A quality testing device for cotton seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned air outlet pipes (20) is provided with a baffle (21) at its top.

6. The quality testing device for cotton seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening plate (5) has two symmetrically arranged side plates (6) fixedly connected to its side wall.

7. The quality testing device for cotton seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aperture size on the sieve plate (5) increases sequentially.

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