Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting, which can automatically take seeds out of seed soaking liquid without manual seed taking, and is low in labor intensity, convenient to use and high in practicability. Comprising a baseplate; the device further comprises a box body, a cover plate, a seed soaking mechanism, a germination accelerating mechanism and a moving mechanism, a cavity is formed in the box body, an opening is formed in the lower end of the box body, multiple groups of through holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the box body, the cover plate is installed at the opening in the lower end of the box body through a hinge, a lock catch is arranged between the cover plate and the box body, and the seed soaking mechanism is installed on the bottom plate; the seed soaking mechanism has a seed soaking function, the box body is mounted on the moving mechanism, the moving mechanism has a moving function, and the germination accelerating mechanism is mounted on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate and has a germination accelerating function.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, particularly to the seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of agricultural planting, sometimes in order to promote the germination of seeds, the seeds are soaked and germinated in advance. In the prior art, the utility model patent with the patent application number 202020671121.X discloses an agricultural seed soaking and germination device, which is mainly composed of a seed soaking box, a seed soaking plate and a vibrating device, etc. When treating the seeds, the seeds are first placed on the seed soaking plate in the seed soaking box, then the seed soaking liquid is poured into the seed soaking box, and the seeds are soaked in the seed soaking liquid for a period of time. After that, the soaked seeds are taken out of the seed soaking box and then subjected to germination treatment. The inventor believes that the following problems exist in the use process. After the seed soaking is completed, the seeds need to be manually taken out of the seed soaking box filled with the seed soaking liquid, which not only increases the workload of the staff, but also makes it inconvenient to take out the seeds and use the device. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting, which can automatically take out the seeds from the seed soaking liquid, does not need manual seed taking, has low labor intensity, is convenient to use and has high practicality.

[0004] The seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate, a box body, a cover plate, a seed soaking mechanism, a germination mechanism and a moving mechanism. The box body is provided with a chamber. The lower end of the box body is provided with an opening. The box body is provided with a plurality of through holes communicating with the chamber. The cover plate is installed at the opening of the lower end of the box body through a hinge. A lock catch is arranged between the cover plate and the box body. The seed soaking mechanism is installed on the bottom plate and has the function of seed soaking. The box body is installed on the moving mechanism, which has the function of moving. The germination mechanism is installed on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate and has the function of germination. When the seeds are soaked, the seeds are first placed in the chamber of the box body. Then the box body is moved to the seed soaking mechanism by the moving mechanism, so that the seed soaking liquid can immerse the seeds in the chamber of the box body. The seeds are softened under the action of the seed soaking liquid, and at the same time, the seeds absorb water. Then the box body is moved out of the seed soaking mechanism by the moving mechanism, so that the seed soaking liquid in the box body flows out of the through holes on the box body. Then the box body is moved above the germination mechanism, and the lock catch between the box body and the cover plate is opened. The cover plate is opened, and the seeds in the chamber of the box body fall into the germination mechanism through the opening at the lower end of the box body for germination. The device can automatically take out the seeds from the seed soaking liquid, does not need manual seed taking, has low labor intensity, is convenient to use and has high practicality.

[0005] Preferably, the seed soaking mechanism comprises a seed soaking box and an ultrasonic generator, the seed soaking box is installed on the bottom plate, a water cavity is arranged in the seed soaking box, the upper end of the seed soaking box is provided as an opening, the ultrasonic generator is installed on the seed soaking box, the output end of the ultrasonic generator is located in the water cavity of the seed soaking box, and the output end of the ultrasonic generator is provided with a transducer; during seed soaking, the seed soaking liquid is poured into the water cavity of the seed soaking box, then the seeds are put into the box body, then the box body is made to enter the water cavity of the seed soaking box, so that the seed soaking liquid immerses the seeds in the chamber of the box body, the seeds are soaked, and at the same time, the ultrasonic generator is turned on to promote vibration of the seed soaking liquid and contact between the seed soaking liquid and the seeds.

[0006] Preferably, the germination accelerating mechanism comprises a water tank, a hole plate, a water pump, a hose and a spraying mechanism, the water tank is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bottom plate, a cavity is arranged in the water tank, the upper end of the water tank is provided as an opening, the hole plate is installed in the cavity of the water tank, a plurality of water holes communicating with each other are arranged on the hole plate, the input end of the water pump is in communication with the lower part of the cavity of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected with the spraying mechanism through the hose, and the spraying mechanism has a spraying function; after seed soaking is completed, the box body is moved above the hole plate, then the cover plate is opened, the seeds in the chamber of the box body fall onto the hole plate through the opening at the lower end of the box body, then the gauze is covered on the seeds, then the water pump is turned on, and water in the water cavity of the water tank enters the spraying mechanism through the water pump and the hose in sequence, and then the spraying mechanism sprays water on the gauze, so that the seeds maintain appropriate humidity, and the germination of the seeds is promoted.

[0007] Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises an electric sliding rail A, a sliding plate, a support frame and a spraying pipe, the electric sliding rail A is installed on the bottom plate, the sliding plate is installed on the electric sliding rail A, the electric sliding rail A is used for moving the sliding plate back and forth, the support frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding plate, the spraying pipe is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support frame, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the lower part of the spraying pipe, and the output end of the hose is in communication with the spraying pipe; when water is sprayed on the gauze at the upper end of the hole plate, the water pump is turned on, water enters the nozzles through the hose and the spraying pipe in sequence, and then the nozzles spray water on the seeds above the hole plate; the water sprayed on the seeds is facilitated; when the box body needs to be moved above the water tank, the electric sliding rail A is turned on, the sliding plate drives the support frame to move forward, and then the support frame drives the spraying pipe to move forward, so that the box body is prevented from interfering with the support frame during movement to the right.

[0008] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a rope, a winch, a sliding plate, an electric sliding rail B and a hoisting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly installed at the upper portion of the box body, the winch is provided with the rope, the upper end of the rope is connected with the output end of the winch, the lower end of the rope is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the winch is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is installed on the electric sliding rail B, the electric sliding rail B is used for moving the sliding plate left and right, and the electric sliding rail B is fixedly installed on the hoisting frame; the hoisting frame is fixedly hoisted on the support of the workshop, when the height of the box body needs to be adjusted, the winch is opened, the winch can adjust the height of the connecting frame by winding and unwinding the rope, so that the height of the box body is adjusted; when the box body needs to be horizontally moved, the electric sliding rail B is opened, the electric sliding rail B drives the sliding plate to move horizontally, so that the winch, the rope and the connecting frame move horizontally, and the box body moves horizontally, thereby facilitating the movement of the box body.

[0009] Preferably, the light supplementing lamp is installed at the upper portion of the support frame, when the seeds for germination need light supplementing, the light supplementing lamp is opened to irradiate the seeds at the upper end of the hole plate, so that the germination of the seeds is promoted.

[0010] Preferably, the material of the box body is stainless steel material; through the above arrangement, the rusting of the box body is delayed, and the service life of the box body is prolonged.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that the seeds can be automatically taken out from the seed soaking liquid, manual seed taking is not needed, the labor intensity is low, the use is convenient, and the practicality is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is the first axonometric structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is the second axonometric structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 is the structure schematic view of the box body, the winch and the sliding plate;

[0015] Figure 4 is the structure schematic view of the support frame, the hose and the electric sliding rail A;

[0016] Figure 5 is the structure schematic view of the spraying pipe and the hose.

[0017] Markings in the drawings: 1, bottom plate; 2, box body; 3, cover plate; 4, seed soaking tank; 5, ultrasonic generator; 6, water tank; 7, hole plate; 8, water pump; 9, hose; 10, electric sliding rail A; 11, sliding plate; 12, support frame; 13, spraying pipe; 14, connecting frame; 15, rope; 16, winch; 17, sliding plate; 18, electric sliding rail B; 19, hoisting frame; 20, light supplementing lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] For the purpose of facilitating the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present application can be realized in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of the present application will be more thorough and complete.

[0019] Embodiment 1

[0020] As Figures 1 to 5 , the seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate 1, a box body 2, a cover plate 3, a seed soaking mechanism, a germination mechanism and a moving mechanism, a cavity is arranged in the box body 2, the lower end of the box body 2 is provided as an opening, a plurality of through holes communicating with the cavity are arranged on the box body 2, the cover plate 3 is installed at the opening of the lower end of the box body 2 through a hinge, a lock catch is arranged between the cover plate 3 and the box body 2, the seed soaking mechanism is installed on the bottom plate 1, the seed soaking mechanism has the function of seed soaking, the box body 2 is installed on the moving mechanism, the moving mechanism has the function of moving, the germination mechanism is installed on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the germination mechanism has the function of germination; when the seeds are soaked, the seeds are first put into the cavity of the box body 2, then the box body 2 is moved into the seed soaking mechanism through the moving mechanism, the seed soaking liquid is immersed into the seeds in the cavity of the box body 2, the seeds are softened under the action of the seed soaking liquid, and the seeds are also absorbed with water at the same time, then the box body 2 is moved out of the seed soaking mechanism through the moving mechanism, the seed soaking liquid in the box body 2 flows out of the plurality of through holes on the box body 2, then the box body 2 is moved above the germination mechanism, the lock catch between the box body 2 and the cover plate 3 is opened, the cover plate 3 is opened, and the seeds in the cavity of the box body 2 fall into the germination mechanism through the opening at the lower end of the box body 2 for germination, which can automatically take out the seeds in the seed soaking liquid without manual seed taking, has low labor intensity, is convenient to use, and has high practicality.

[0021] As Figure 1 , the seed soaking mechanism comprises a seed soaking box 4 and an ultrasonic generator 5, the seed soaking box 4 is installed on the bottom plate 1, a water cavity is arranged in the seed soaking box 4, the upper end of the seed soaking box 4 is provided as an opening, the ultrasonic generator 5 is installed on the seed soaking box 4, the output end of the ultrasonic generator 5 is located in the water cavity of the seed soaking box 4, and a transducer is arranged at the output end of the ultrasonic generator 5; when the seeds are soaked, the seed soaking liquid is poured into the water cavity of the seed soaking box 4, then the seeds are put into the box body 2, then the box body 2 is put into the water cavity of the seed soaking box 4, the seed soaking liquid is immersed into the seeds in the cavity of the box body 2, the seeds are soaked, and at the same time, the ultrasonic generator 5 is turned on to promote the vibration of the seed soaking liquid and promote the contact between the seed soaking liquid and the seeds.

[0022] As Figure 1The seed soaking mechanism comprises a water tank 6, a hole plate 7, a water pump 8, a hose 9 and a spraying mechanism. The water tank 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1. The water tank 6 is provided with a cavity. The upper end of the water tank 6 is provided with an opening. The hole plate 7 is installed in the cavity of the water tank 6. The hole plate 7 is provided with a plurality of water holes communicating with each other. The input end of the water pump 8 is communicated with the lower part of the cavity of the water tank 6. The output end of the water pump 8 is connected with the spraying mechanism through the hose 9. The spraying mechanism has a spraying function. When the seed soaking is completed, the box body 2 is moved above the hole plate 7. Then the cover plate 3 is opened. The seeds in the cavity of the box body 2 fall on the hole plate 7 through the opening at the lower end of the box body 2. Then the gauze is covered on the seeds. Then the water pump 8 is opened. The water in the water cavity of the water tank 6 enters the spraying mechanism through the water pump 8 and the hose 9 in sequence. Then the spraying mechanism sprays water on the gauze. The seeds are kept at a suitable humidity. The germination of the seeds is promoted.

[0023] As Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the spraying mechanism comprises an electric sliding rail A10, a sliding plate 11, a support frame 12 and a spraying pipe 13. The electric sliding rail A10 is installed on the bottom plate 1. The sliding plate 11 is installed on the electric sliding rail A10. The electric sliding rail A10 is used for moving the sliding plate 11 back and forth. The support frame 12 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding plate 11. The spraying pipe 13 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support frame 12. The lower part of the spraying pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of spray heads. The output end of the hose 9 is communicated with the spraying pipe 13. When the water is sprayed on the gauze above the hole plate 7, the water pump 8 is opened. The water enters the spray heads through the hose 9 and the spraying pipe 13 in sequence. Then the spray heads spray water on the seeds above the hole plate 7. The water is conveniently sprayed on the seeds. When the box body 2 needs to be moved above the water tank 6, the electric sliding rail A10 is opened. The sliding plate 11 drives the support frame 12 to move forward. Then the support frame 12 drives the spraying pipe 13 to move forward. The interference between the box body 2 and the support frame 12 during the movement of the box body 2 to the right is prevented.

[0024] As Figure 1 and Figure 3The moving mechanism comprises a connecting frame 14, a rope 15, a hoist 16, a sliding plate 17, an electric sliding rail B 18 and a hoisting frame 19, the connecting frame 14 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the box body 2, the hoist 16 is provided with the rope 15, the upper end of the rope 15 is connected with the output end of the hoist 16, the lower end of the rope 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 14, the hoist 16 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the sliding plate 17, the sliding plate 17 is installed on the electric sliding rail B 18, the electric sliding rail B 18 is used for moving the sliding plate 17 left and right, and the electric sliding rail B 18 is fixedly installed on the hoisting frame 19; the hoisting frame 19 is fixedly hoisted on a support in a workshop, when it is required to adjust the height of the box body 2, the hoist 16 is opened, the hoist 16 can adjust the height of the connecting frame 14 by winding and unwinding the rope 15, and then the height of the box body 2 is adjusted; when it is required to horizontally move the box body 2, the electric sliding rail B 18 is opened, the electric sliding rail B 18 drives the sliding plate 17 to horizontally move, and then the hoist 16, the rope 15 and the connecting frame 14 are horizontally moved, and then the box body 2 is horizontally moved, so that the movement of the box body 2 is facilitated. The material of the box body 2 is stainless steel material; through the above setting, rusting of the box body 2 is delayed, and the service life of the box body 2 is prolonged.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] On the basis of embodiment 1, the light supplementing lamp 20 is further included, the light supplementing lamp 20 is installed on the upper portion of the support frame 12; when the seeds for germination need light supplementing, the light supplementing lamp 20 is opened, the seeds on the upper end of the hole plate 7 are irradiated, and the germination of the seeds is promoted.

[0027] The ultrasonic generator 5, the water pump 8, the electric sliding rail A 10, the spraying pipe 13, the rope 15, the hoist 16 and the light supplementing lamp 20 of the seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting are all purchased on the market, and the technical personnel in the industry only needs to install and operate according to the attached instruction manual, without the creative labor of the technical personnel in the field.

[0028] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described above, and it should be pointed out that, for ordinary technical personnel in the technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, a plurality of improvements and modifications can be made, and the improvements and modifications should be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soaking and germination device for agricultural planting, comprising a bottom plate (1); characterized in that, It also includes the box (2), cover plate (3), seed soaking mechanism, germination mechanism and moving mechanism, the box (2) is provided with a cavity, the lower end of the box (2) is provided as an opening, the box (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes communicated with the cavity, the cover plate (3) is installed at the opening of the lower end of the box (2) through the hinge, the lock catch is arranged between the cover plate (3) and the box (2), the seed soaking mechanism is installed on the bottom plate (1), the seed soaking mechanism has the function of seed soaking, the box (2) is installed on the moving mechanism, the moving mechanism has the function of moving, the germination mechanism is installed on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and the germination mechanism has the function of germination.

2. The seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein The seed soaking mechanism includes a seed soaking box (4) and an ultrasonic generator (5), the seed soaking box (4) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the seed soaking box (4) is provided with a water cavity, the upper end of the seed soaking box (4) is provided as an opening, the ultrasonic generator (5) is installed on the seed soaking box (4), the output end of the ultrasonic generator (5) is located in the water cavity of the seed soaking box (4), and the output end of the ultrasonic generator (5) is provided with a transducer.

3. The seed soaking and germinating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein The germination mechanism includes a water tank (6), a hole plate (7), a water pump (8), a hose (9) and a spraying mechanism, the water tank (6) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the water tank (6) is provided with a cavity, the upper end of the water tank (6) is provided as an opening, the hole plate (7) is installed in the cavity of the water tank (6), a plurality of water holes communicated with each other are arranged on the hole plate (7), the input end of the water pump (8) is communicated with the lower part of the cavity of the water tank (6), the output end of the water pump (8) is connected with the spraying mechanism through the hose (9), and the spraying mechanism has the function of spraying.

4. The seed soaking and germinating device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein The spraying mechanism includes an electric sliding rail A (10), a sliding plate (11), a support frame (12) and a spraying pipe (13), the electric sliding rail A (10) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the sliding plate (11) is installed on the electric sliding rail A (10), the electric sliding rail A (10) is used for moving the sliding plate (11) forward and backward, the support frame (12) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding plate (11), the spraying pipe (13) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support frame (12), a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the lower part of the spraying pipe (13), and the output end of the hose (9) is communicated with the spraying pipe (13).

5. The seed soaking and germinating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein The moving mechanism includes a connecting frame (14), a rope (15), a winch (16), a sliding plate (17), an electric sliding rail B (18) and a lifting frame (19), the connecting frame (14) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the box (2), the rope (15) is arranged on the winch (16), the upper end of the rope (15) is connected with the output end of the winch (16), the lower end of the rope (15) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (14), the winch (16) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the sliding plate (17), the sliding plate (17) is installed on the electric sliding rail B (18), the electric sliding rail B (18) is used for moving the sliding plate (17) left and right, and the electric sliding rail B (18) is fixedly installed on the lifting frame (19).

6. The seed soaking and germinating device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein It also includes a light supplementing lamp (20), and the light supplementing lamp (20) is installed on the upper part of the support frame (12).

7. The seed soaking and germinating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein The material of the box (2) is stainless steel.

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