Fixing and protecting device for plant transplantation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixing and protecting device for plant transplanting, and relates to a fixing and protecting device for green plant transplanting. The tree crown protection cover is composed of a tree crown protection cover and a root wrapping bag, the root wrapping bag is composed of an outer layer wrapping material, a heat preservation layer, a moisture preservation layer and a nutrition layer which are sequentially stacked from outside to inside to form a bag shape, the outer layer wrapping material is located on the outermost layer and integrally pressed with the heat preservation layer at a bag opening, the moisture preservation layer is made of plant fiber cotton, and the nutrition layer is made of plant fiber cotton. The moisture preservation layer is located between the heat preservation layer and the nutrition layers, the moisture preservation layer is connected with a water pipe at the bag opening position, the water pipe is connected with a water source, the nutrition layer located on the innermost layer is made of nutrition soil containing bactericide and nutrient substances, and the nutrition soil is covered with plant fibers; and the tree crown shield is made of plant fiber cotton with a net-shaped structure. The device is simple in structure, low in cost and good in effect, can be widely used in the transplanting and transporting process of plants, improves nutrient and water supply of the plants in the transporting process, effectively prevents root systems and tree crowns from being damaged, and effectively improves the transplanting survival rate of the plants.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of gardening cultivation tools, in particular to the fixed protection device of gardening cultivation green plant transplanting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Green plants are transplanted to appropriate location after cultivation to beautify environment and improve greening quality. In the transportation process after cultivation and transplantation, root system and crown are damaged due to the influence of force majeure in transportation process, which will affect the survival rate of transplanted plants. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of prior art, and provides a kind of fixed protection device for plant transplanting, which can effectively protect the root system and crown of transplanted plants, provide effective nutrients, and has simple structure and convenient use.

[0004] The fixed protection device for plant transplanting comprises a crown protection cover and a root wrapping bag. The root wrapping bag is composed of an outer wrapping material, a heat preservation layer, a moisture retention layer and a nutrient layer, and is stacked into a bag shape from outside to inside. The outer wrapping material is located at the outermost layer and is integrated with the heat preservation layer at the bag opening. Air holes are provided on the outer wrapping material and the heat preservation layer. The moisture retention layer is plant fiber cotton and is located between the heat preservation layer and the nutrient layer. A water pipe is connected to the moisture retention layer at the bag opening. The nutrient layer at the innermost layer is nutrient soil containing bactericide and nutrients, and the nutrient soil is covered with plant fiber. The crown protection cover is a net structure and has a certain stretchability.

[0005] The root wrapping bag is provided with longitudinal point-shaped incisions.

[0006] The crown protection cover is a square with a round inside. A plurality of concentric broken line incisions are uniformly distributed on the crown protection cover. The plant fiber cotton of the crown protection cover is connected to a water source through a water pipe.

[0007] The utility model discloses a fixed protection device of plant transplanting, which is used in the transplanting process of plants. Before transplanting, a tree or a green plant is dug out with the roots, and a tree crown protective cover is sleeved on the trunk from the roots and finally covers the tree crown. The tree crown protective cover has an outer square and an inner circle, and a plurality of concentric circle breakpoint line incisions are uniformly distributed on the outer square and the inner circle. When pulled apart, the tree crown protective cover becomes a net structure. The plant fiber cotton has certain elasticity and can completely cover and protect the tree crown branches and leaves, thereby reducing the possibility of injury during transplanting and transportation and improving the survival rate of the transplanted plants. After the tree crown protective cover is placed, the four sides of the tree crown protective cover are fixed on the branches by fixing belts, thereby fixing the tree crown protective cover and enhancing the protection effect. In addition, the plant fiber cotton can be connected with a water pipe. After the water pipe is connected with a water source and the plant fiber cotton is soaked, the humidity around the tree crown is increased, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the tree crown. Then, a root wrapping bag is sleeved on the dug root system, and the outer wrapping material in the root wrapping bag can completely wrap the roots, thereby playing a good protection role. The heat preservation layer can prevent the roots from being damaged by sudden high or low temperature during transportation. The heat preservation layer is provided with air holes, thereby enhancing the air permeability and being beneficial to the respiration of the plant roots, improving the survival rate of the transplanted plants, and increasing the supply of nutrients and water to the plants during transportation. The moisture retention layer is connected with a water source through the water pipe at the bag opening, thereby providing water for the plant roots and wetting the innermost nutrient layer, thereby providing nutrients for the transplanted plant roots. After the transplanted plants are transported to the designated position, the outer wrapping material and the heat preservation layer are torn off along the point incisions of the root wrapping bag, and then the plants can be planted. The moisture retention layer and the nutrient layer are both degradable plant fiber cotton, and the transplanted plants can be planted together with the nutrient layer, thereby fully utilizing the nutrients and bactericides in the nutrient layer. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, good effect, wide application in the transportation process of transplanted plants, improved supply of nutrients and water to the plants during transportation, effective prevention of damage to the roots and the tree crown, and effective improvement of the survival rate of the transplanted plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the layered structure in the root wrapping bag of the utility model.

[0009] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the root wrapping bag of the utility model.

[0010] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tree crown protective cover.

[0011] In the figure, 1 is the outer wrapping material, 2 is the heat preservation layer, 3 is the moisture retention layer, 4 is the nutrient layer, 5 is the point incision, 6 is the water pipe, 7 is the water source pipeline, and 8 is the tree crown protective cover net incision. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] The utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings, but is not limited to the embodiments.

[0013] Example 1

[0014] The plant transplant fixing and protection device described in this utility model is used during the transplanting process. Before transplanting, the tree or other green plant is dug up along with its roots. The canopy cover is inserted from the root into the trunk and finally placed over the canopy. The canopy cover is square on the outside and round on the inside, with multiple concentric linear cuts 8 evenly distributed on it. When pulled apart, it forms a mesh structure made of plant fiber cotton with a certain degree of elasticity. This can completely cover and protect the canopy branches and leaves, reducing the possibility of damage during transplanting and transportation, and improving the survival rate of transplanted plants. After the canopy cover is placed, it is fixed to the branches around its perimeter with fixing straps. This not only secures the canopy cover and enhances its protective effect, but also provides proper fixation to prevent damage caused by large-scale shaking of branches and leaves during transportation. In addition, the plant fiber cotton of the canopy cover can be connected to a water pipe. By connecting the water source through the pipe and dripping water to wet the area, the humidity around the canopy is increased, thus achieving the purpose of protecting the canopy. Next, the root wrapping bag is placed over the dug-out root system. The outer wrapping material 1 inside the root wrapping bag completely covers the roots, providing excellent protection. The insulation layer 2 prevents damage to the plant roots from sudden high or low temperatures during transportation. It has ventilation holes to enhance air permeability, which is beneficial for root respiration and improves the survival rate of transplanted plants. The moisture-retaining layer 3 is connected to a water source pipe 7 through a water pipe 6 at the bag opening. The water pipe 6 at the opening of the moisture-retaining layer 3 has evenly distributed water outlets, which can moisten the plant fiber cotton to provide moisture to the plant roots. At the same time, the moisture-retaining layer 3 can also moisten the innermost nutrient layer 4, releasing nutrients to provide nutrients for the transplanted plant roots. After the transplanted plant is transported to the designated location, the outer wrapping material and insulation layer are torn off along the dotted incision 5 of the root wrapping bag before planting. Both the moisture-retaining layer and the nutrient layer are made of biodegradable plant fiber cotton and can be planted simultaneously, making full use of the nutrients and fungicides in the nutrient layer.

Claims

1. A fixing and protective device for plant transplantation, comprising a canopy protective cover and a root wrapping bag, characterized in that, The root wrapping bag consists of an outer wrapping material, an insulation layer, a moisture-retaining layer, and a nutrient layer, stacked sequentially from the outside to the inside to form a bag shape. The outer wrapping material is located on the outermost layer and is pressed together with the insulation layer at the bag opening. The moisture-retaining layer is made of plant fiber cotton and is located between the insulation layer and the nutrient layer. A water pipe is connected to the moisture-retaining layer at the bag opening, and the water pipe is connected to a water source. The innermost nutrient layer is nutrient soil containing fungicides and nutrients, and the nutrient soil is covered with plant fibers. The canopy cover is made of plant fiber cotton with a mesh structure.

2. The plant transplant fixing and protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the outer wrapping material and the insulation layer have ventilation holes.

3. The plant transplant fixing and protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The root wrapping bag has longitudinal dotted cuts.

4. The plant transplant fixing and protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The canopy cover is square on the outside and round on the inside, with multiple concentric circular cuts evenly distributed on it.

5. The plant transplant fixing and protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plant fiber cotton in the canopy cover is equipped with water pipes that are connected to a water source.

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