Solid-liquid separation device of vacuum unit
By installing a baffle cylinder and separation mechanism in front of the vacuum unit, solid-liquid separation is achieved, avoiding equipment damage, extending service life, and enabling graded separation and simplified cleaning, thus solving the problem of equipment damage caused by the accumulation of large solids in the vacuum unit.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423113325.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-17
AI Technical Summary
When existing vacuum units extract liquids and liquid waste, large solids can easily enter and accumulate, leading to equipment damage and reduced service life. Furthermore, existing solid-liquid separation devices are not very effective.
A solid-liquid separation device for a vacuum unit was designed, including a baffle cylinder and a separation mechanism. Multiple baffle plates are installed inside the baffle cylinder, and multiple layers of filter plates and filter screens are provided inside the separation mechanism, with the filter port diameter decreasing in sequence. This device is used to perform solid-liquid separation before the vacuum unit to prevent large solids from entering.
It effectively prevents large solids from entering the vacuum unit, extending the service life of the equipment, and prevents accumulation and simplifies the cleaning process by separating solids of different sizes in stages.
Smart Images
Figure CN223570128U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to vacuum unit technical field, concretely relates to a kind of solid-liquid separation device of vacuum unit. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, vacuum unit is used to transport powder, extract liquid and extract liquid garbage etc., when extracting liquid and extracting liquid garbage, liquid and garbage inevitably have large solid, and these large solids need to be separated, and the existing solid-liquid separation is usually carried out in vacuum unit, and only one filter screen is provided, and the large solid is separated into vacuum unit, which can seriously damage the vacuum unit and reduce the service life of the vacuum unit, if there are a large amount of solid in liquid or liquid garbage, solid will be accumulated on the outer periphery of filter screen, which can prevent liquid from entering the vacuum unit. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0003] The utility model provides a kind of solid-liquid separation device of vacuum unit to solve the above problems.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that a kind of solid-liquid separation device of vacuum unit, including blocking cylinder and separation mechanism, the blocking cylinder is detachably connected with separation mechanism, a plurality of blocking plates are installed in the blocking cylinder, a plurality of the blocking plate includes horizontal part and vertical part, the horizontal part is installed in the inside of blocking cylinder, the vertical part is installed at the end of horizontal part, the separation mechanism is arranged at the end of vacuum unit, the blocking cylinder is detachably connected with the extraction pipe of vacuum unit.
[0005] As preferred, the separation mechanism includes a separation cylinder and a filter plate one, the filter plate one is installed in the separation cylinder, and the separation cylinder is detachably connected with the blocking cylinder.
[0006] As preferred, a filter plate two is installed in the separation cylinder, the filter plate two is located at the position away from the blocking cylinder of the filter plate one, and the filter opening diameter of the filter plate one is greater than the filter opening diameter of the filter plate two.
[0007] As preferred, a through hole one is formed in the outer periphery of the separation cylinder, the edge of the through hole one is located at the side of the filter plate two close to the filter plate one, an activity plate is arranged in the through hole one, and a driving mechanism is installed at the end of the activity plate.
[0008] As preferred, the driving mechanism includes a bracket and a pneumatic cylinder, the bracket is installed at the outer periphery of the separation cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder is installed below the bracket, and the piston rod end of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected with the activity plate through the bracket.
[0009] Preferably, a filter plate three is installed in the separation cylinder, the filter plate three is located away from the filter plate two and away from the filter plate one, and a filter port diameter of the filter plate three is smaller than a filter port diameter of the filter plate two.
[0010] Preferably, a filter screen is installed at an end of the separation cylinder away from the blocking cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, the filter plate three is in a "V" shape in an axial direction of the separation cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, the bracket is in a "U" shape.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] (1) The prior art is to enter into a vacuum unit for solid-liquid separation, and the utility model is arranged before the vacuum unit, so that solid-liquid separation is realized before entering the vacuum unit, thereby avoiding damage to the vacuum unit and increasing the service life of the vacuum unit.
[0015] (2) The blocking cylinder is provided with a plurality of blocking plates, so that larger solids can be blocked in the blocking cylinder, thereby avoiding accumulation of the larger solids in the separation cylinder.
[0016] (3) The filter plate one, the filter plate two, the filter plate three and the filter screen are sequentially installed in the separation cylinder, and the filter port diameters are sequentially reduced, so that graded separation of solids of different sizes is realized.
[0017] (4) The separation cylinder is provided with a through hole one at a side of the filter plate two, the through hole one is provided with a movable plate, and an end of the movable plate is provided with a driving mechanism, so that the solid on the filter plate two can be conveniently cleaned by a worker.
[0018] (5) The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, which can not only avoid damage to the vacuum unit and increase the service life of the vacuum unit, but also avoid accumulation of larger solids in the separation cylinder and realize graded separation of solids of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows:
[0020] Figure 1 The left view of the solid-liquid separation device of the vacuum unit for the embodiment 1 is shown.
[0021] Figure 2 The front view of the solid-liquid separation device of the vacuum unit is shown.
[0022] Figure 3 The schematic view of the solid-liquid separation device of the vacuum unit is shown.
[0023] Figure 4 Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation device of a vacuum unit.
[0024] Reference signs:
[0025] 1 - blocking cylinder, 2 - blocking plate, 3 - filter plate one, 4 - movable plate, 5 - support, 6 - cylinder, 7 - separation cylinder, 8 - filter plate two, 9 - filter plate three, 10 - filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to enable the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application to be more clearly understood, the present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can be practiced in different ways from those described herein, and therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following description.
[0028] Embodiment 1
[0029] The following will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings Figures 1-4 Further description of the present application, a solid-liquid separation device of a vacuum unit, as shown in Figures 1-4 , comprising a blocking cylinder 1 and a separation mechanism, the blocking cylinder 1 and the separation mechanism are detachably connected, a plurality of blocking plates 2 are installed in the blocking cylinder 1, the plurality of blocking plates 2 each comprise a horizontal part and a vertical part, the horizontal part is installed inside the blocking cylinder 1, and the vertical part is installed at the end of the horizontal part, the separation mechanism is arranged at the end of the vacuum unit, and the blocking cylinder 1 is detachably connected with the extraction pipe of the vacuum unit.
[0030] As shown in Figures 1-4 , the separation mechanism comprises a separation cylinder 7 and a filter plate one 3, the filter plate one 3 is installed in the separation cylinder 7, and the separation cylinder 7 is detachably connected with the blocking cylinder 1.
[0031] As shown in Figure 4 , a filter plate two 8 is installed in the separation cylinder 7, the filter plate two 8 is located away from the blocking cylinder 1 from the filter plate one 3, the filter plate two 8 is spaced apart from the filter plate one 3 by a certain distance, and the filter port diameter of the filter plate one 3 is greater than the filter port diameter of the filter plate two 8.
[0032] As shown in Figures 1-4 , a through hole one is formed in the outer periphery of the separation cylinder 7, the edge of the through hole one is located on the side of the filter plate two 8 close to the filter plate one 3, a movable plate 4 is arranged in the through hole one, and the end of the movable plate 4 is provided with a driving mechanism.
[0033] As shown in Figures 1-3As shown, the driving mechanism comprises a support 5 and a cylinder 6, the support 5 is installed on the outer periphery of the separation cylinder 7, the cylinder 6 is installed below the support 5, and the piston rod end of the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 4 through the support 5.
[0034] As shown in the drawings, Figure 4 As shown, the separation cylinder 7 is provided with a filter plate three 9, the filter plate three 9 is located away from the filter plate two 8 and the filter plate one 3, and the filter opening diameter of the filter plate three 9 is smaller than that of the filter plate two 8.
[0035] As shown in the drawings, Figure 4 As shown, the end of the separation cylinder 7 away from the blocking cylinder 1 is provided with a filter screen 10.
[0036] In the utility model, the filter plate three 9 is in the shape of "V" in the axial direction of the separation cylinder 7, and the filter plate three 9 increases the buffer filtration area of solid-liquid separation.
[0037] In the utility model, the support 5 is in the shape of "U".
[0038] In the utility model, from the end of the blocking cylinder 1 to the end of the separation cylinder 7, the blocking plate 2, the filter plate one 3, the filter plate two 8, the filter plate three 9 and the filter screen 10 are sequentially arranged.
[0039] In the utility model, the plurality of blocking plates 2 are arranged in a circle in the blocking cylinder 1.
[0040] In the utility model, when the vacuum unit needs to extract the coexistence of solid and liquid, the end of the separation cylinder 7 needs to be detachably connected with the extraction end of the vacuum unit, and the end of the blocking cylinder 1 needs to be detachably connected with the extraction pipe of the vacuum unit.
[0041] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the vacuum unit starts to work, the solid and liquid enter into the blocking cylinder 1 through the extraction pipe of the vacuum unit, the plurality of blocking plates 2 block the large solid, and then the solid enters into the separation cylinder 7, sequentially passes through the filter plate one 3, the filter plate two 8 and the filter plate three 9, and since the filter opening diameters are sequentially smaller and smaller, the solid of different sizes can be classified and filtered, and finally the liquid passes through the filter screen 10 and enters into the vacuum unit.
[0042] In the utility model, when the solid on the blocking plate 2 and the filter plate one 3 needs to be cleaned, the separation cylinder 7 needs to be separated from the blocking cylinder 1, and then the solid can be cleaned; when the solid on the filter plate two 8 needs to be cleaned, the cylinder 6 needs to be opened, the cylinder 6 drives the movable plate 4 to move away from the separation cylinder 7, until the movable plate 4 is separated from the through hole one, the cylinder 6 is closed, the staff can clean the solid on the filter plate two 8 through the through hole one, and after the cleaning is completed, the cylinder 6 is opened, and the movable plate 4 returns to the original position.
[0043] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms, and any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields with equivalent changes, but any simple modification or equivalent change made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application still falls within the protection scope of the present application technical scheme.
Claims
1. A solid-liquid separation device for a vacuum unit, characterized in that, It includes a blocking cylinder (1) and a separation mechanism. The blocking cylinder (1) and the separation mechanism are detachably connected. Multiple blocking plates (2) are installed inside the blocking cylinder (1). Each of the multiple blocking plates (2) includes a horizontal part and a vertical part. The horizontal part is installed inside the blocking cylinder (1), and the vertical part is installed at the end of the horizontal part. The separation mechanism is located at the end of the vacuum unit. The blocking cylinder (1) is detachably connected to the extraction pipe of the vacuum unit.
2. The solid-liquid separation device for a vacuum unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The separation mechanism includes a separation cylinder (7) and a filter plate (3). The filter plate (3) is installed inside the separation cylinder (7). The separation cylinder (7) is detachably connected to the blocking cylinder (1).
3. The solid-liquid separation device for a vacuum unit according to claim 2, characterized in that, The separation cylinder (7) is equipped with a second filter plate (8), which is located away from the blocking cylinder (1) from the first filter plate (3). The diameter of the filter port of the first filter plate (3) is larger than the diameter of the filter port of the second filter plate (8).
4. The solid-liquid separation device for a vacuum unit according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer periphery of the separation cylinder (7) is provided with a through hole, the edge of which is located on the side of the filter plate (8) near the filter plate (3). A movable plate (4) is provided inside the through hole, and a drive mechanism is installed at the end of the movable plate (4).
5. The solid-liquid separation device for a vacuum unit according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a bracket (5) and a cylinder (6). The bracket (5) is installed on the outer periphery of the separator (7), and the cylinder (6) is installed below the bracket (5). The piston rod end of the cylinder (6) passes through the bracket (5) and is fixedly connected to the movable plate (4).
6. The solid-liquid separation device for a vacuum unit according to claim 4, characterized in that, The separation cylinder (7) is equipped with a filter plate three (9), which is located away from the filter plate one (3) and the filter plate three (9) has a smaller filter port diameter than the filter plate two (8).
7. The solid-liquid separation device for a vacuum unit according to claim 6, characterized in that, A filter screen (10) is installed at the end of the separator (7) away from the blocking cylinder (1).
8. The solid-liquid separation device for a vacuum unit according to claim 6, characterized in that, The filter plate three (9) is V-shaped in the axial direction of the separation cylinder (7).
9. The solid-liquid separation device for a vacuum unit according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bracket (5) is U-shaped.