Rice polishing equipment for rice production
By introducing a cleaning roller and a dust pump system into the rice polishing equipment, the problem of incomplete cleaning of powder residue before rice polishing was solved, the polishing efficiency was improved and the need for multiple polishing processes was reduced, achieving the effects of efficient powder residue removal and cost savings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423025881.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing rice polishing machines lack pre-cleaning of powder and residue before polishing, resulting in rice still having powder and residue adhering to it after polishing, requiring multiple polishing processes, which wastes time and money.
The design incorporates staggered cleaning brushes and polishing rollers on the cleaning roller, combined with a dust pump suction system. This process first pre-cleans the rice surface of powder residue, then refines it using the polishing roller, and finally removes impurities using a sieve plate.
This method enables effective pre-cleaning of rice before polishing, improving polishing efficiency and results, reducing the need for multiple polishing processes, and saving time and costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223570781U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of rice processing technology, specifically relating to a rice polishing device for rice production. Background Technology
[0002] Rice is a finished product made from paddy rice through processes such as cleaning, hulling, milling, and finishing. Polishing is a necessary step in rice production, as it makes the surface of the rice whiter and smoother.
[0003] In the rice polishing process, rice is mainly processed by rice polishing machines. Polishing can remove the bran powder on the surface of rice grains. Proper polishing can make the starch on the surface of rice grains gelatinized, giving them a certain gloss. Before polishing, rice often has a lot of powder residue adhering to its surface. Existing polishing machines lack pre-cleaning of powder residue before polishing rice. After a single polishing, rice often still has some powder residue adhering to it, requiring multiple polishing processes, which wastes time and costs.
[0004] Therefore, there is a need for rice polishing equipment for rice production to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rice polishing device for rice production, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A rice polishing device for rice production includes a housing. Two cleaning rollers are rotatably connected to the side wall of the housing. Densely distributed cleaning brushes are fixed to the sides of the cleaning rollers, with the cleaning brushes on the two cleaning rollers arranged alternately. A gear a is coaxially fixed to one end of each of the two cleaning rollers, and the two gears a mesh with each other. A motor a is fixed to the outer wall of the housing, and the output end of the motor a is coaxially fixed to one end of one of the cleaning rollers. Two polishing rollers are rotatably connected to the side wall of the housing, positioned below the two cleaning rollers. Two meshing gears b are coaxially fixed to one end of each of the two polishing rollers. A motor b is fixed to the outer wall of the housing, and the output end of the motor b is coaxially fixed to one end of one of the polishing rollers. A feed pipe communicating with the interior of the housing is fixed to the top of the housing, and multiple staggered guide plates are fixed to the inner wall of the feed pipe.
[0008] It needs to be explained in the scheme that one side of the shell is provided with a dust suction pump, the output end of the dust suction pump is fixed with a air conveying pipe, one end of the air conveying pipe away from the dust suction pump is communicated with a branch pipe, the interiors of the two cleaning rollers are both provided with cavities, a plurality of suction holes communicated with the cavities are formed in the side surface of the cleaning roller, and the two ends of the branch pipe are rotatably connected with the two cleaning rollers respectively and the end part of the branch pipe is communicated with the cavities.
[0009] It is further worth mentioning that the inner side wall of the shell is fixed with a sieve plate, the sieve plate is arranged obliquely with the inner side wall of the shell, and the sieve plate is located below the two polishing rollers.
[0010] It needs to be further mentioned that the bottom outer side wall of the shell is fixed with supporting legs, the supporting legs are provided with two, and the two supporting legs are symmetrically distributed.
[0011] As preferred, the bottom of the shell is provided with an opening, and a collecting box b is placed below the opening of the bottom of the shell.
[0012] As preferred, the side wall of the shell is provided with a discharge port at the lower end of the sieve plate, a collecting box a is placed below the discharge port, a connecting rod is fixed on the outer side wall of the shell, and one end of the connecting rod away from the outer side wall of the shell is fixed on the surfaces of the motor a and the motor b.
[0013] As preferred, the outer side wall of the feeding pipe is fixed with an oscillating motor, and a rubber rod for knocking the feeding pipe is fixed on the output end of the oscillating motor.
[0014] As preferred, the top end of the feeding pipe is fixed with a lower hopper communicated with the interior of the feeding pipe.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the rice polishing equipment for rice production provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0016] (1) The cleaning brushes on the two cleaning rollers can clean and brush off the impurities such as powder residues adhered to the surface of the rice, thereby pre-cleaning the rice before polishing, improving the polishing effect and efficiency, avoiding multiple polishing, and saving time and cost.
[0017] (2) The dust suction pump forms negative pressure suction in the air conveying pipe and the cavities, thereby sucking and removing the impurities such as dust and residues stirred up by the cleaning brushes through the plurality of suction holes, and the rice polished by the polishing rollers falls on the sieve plate, the sieve plate screens the rice, and thereby further removes the impurities in the rice. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a whole structure schematic Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 2 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application Figure 2 ;
[0020] Figure 3 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 4 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present application Figure 2 ;
[0022] Figure 5 Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Fig. 1. Figure 4
[0023] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application
[0024] 1, wind pipe; 2, dust pump; 3, shell; 4, collecting box a; 5, supporting leg; 6, collecting box b; 7, motor a; 8, connecting rod; 9, discharge port; 10, gear a; 11, sieve plate; 12, polishing roller; 13, cleaning roller; 14, cleaning brush; 15, gear b; 16, motor b; 17, feeding pipe; 18, rubber stick; 19, swing motor; 20, lower hopper; 22, guide inclined plate; 23, cavity; 24, suction hole; 25, branch pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with examples.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a rice polishing equipment for rice production, including the shell 3, the lateral wall of shell 3 is swing -jointed with two cleaning roller 13, the lateral surface of cleaning roller 13 is fixed with the clean brush 14 of dense distribution, the clean brush 14 on two cleaning roller 13 is set up mutually staggered, the one end of two cleaning roller 13 is coaxially fixed with gear a 10, two gear a 10 are connected with each other, the outside wall of shell 3 is fixed with motor a 7, the output of motor a 7 is coaxially fixed with the one end of one cleaning roller 13, the lateral wall of shell 3 is swing -jointed with two in the cooperation polishing roller 12, two polishing roller 12 are located below two cleaning roller 13, the one end of two polishing roller 12 is coaxially fixed with two intermeshing gear b 15, the outside wall of shell 3 is fixed with motor b 16, the output of motor b 16 is coaxially fixed with the one end of one polishing roller 12, the top of shell 3 is fixed with the feed pipe 17 that communicates with the inside of shell 3, the inside wall of feed pipe 17 is fixed with multiple misaligned distribution guide inclined plate 22, when using, first the rice to be processed is put into the inside from the top opening of feed pipe 17, the rice in feed pipe 17 is made into S shape path and falls on two cleaning roller 13 constantly and evenly by the blocking effect of multiple guide inclined plate 22 set up, avoids the rice to fall on cleaning roller 13 once, avoids the accumulation of rice on two cleaning roller 13, reduces the cleaning load of cleaning roller 13, starts motor a 7 and works, the output of motor a 7 drives one cleaning roller 13 and the gear a 10 on it to rotate, drives another cleaning roller 13 to rotate through the meshing transmission of two gear a 10, makes two cleaning roller 13 reverse rotation, thereby the powder slag and other impurities adhered on the surface of rice are cleaned and brushed off through the clean brush 14 on two cleaning roller 13, thereby the pre-cleaning of rice before polishing is carried out, improves the effect and efficiency of subsequent polishing, the rice falls on polishing roller 12 after the cleaning of clean brush 14, the output of motor b 16 drives one polishing roller 12 and the gear b 15 on it to rotate, two gear b 15 drive two polishing roller 12 reverse rotation through the meshing transmission, thereby the polishing treatment of rice is carried out through two polishing roller 12 reverse rotation, the rice after polishing is discharged from the bottom of shell 3.
[0027] Further as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, it is worth noting that one side of the shell 3 is provided with a dust suction pump 2, the output end of the dust suction pump 2 is fixedly provided with a wind pipe 1, one end of the wind pipe 1 away from the dust suction pump 2 is communicated with a branch pipe 25, the interiors of the two cleaning rollers 13 are both provided with cavities 23, a plurality of suction holes 24 which are communicated with the cavities 23 are formed in the side surface of the cleaning roller 13, and the two ends of the branch pipe 25 are rotatably connected with the two cleaning rollers 13 respectively and the end portion of the branch pipe 25 is communicated with the cavity 23; the dust suction pump 2 is started to work, the negative pressure suction is formed in the wind pipe 1 and the cavity 23 through the dust suction pump 2, so that the impurities such as dust and ash which are lifted by the cleaning brush 14 are sucked and removed through the plurality of suction holes 24.
[0028] Further as shown in Figure 3 It is worth noting that the inner side wall of the shell 3 is fixedly provided with a sieve plate 11, the sieve plate 11 is arranged obliquely with the inner side wall of the shell 3, and the sieve plate 11 is located below the two polishing rollers 12; during the specific work, the polished rice which is polished by the polishing roller 12 falls on the sieve plate 11, and the sieve plate 11 screens the polished rice, so as to further remove the impurities in the polished rice.
[0029] Further as shown in Figure 1 It is worth noting that the side wall of the shell 3 is provided with a discharge port 9 which is located at the lower end of the sieve plate 11, a collecting box a4 is placed below the discharge port 9, a connecting rod 8 is fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the shell 3, and one end of the connecting rod 8 away from the outer side wall of the shell 3 is fixedly connected with the surfaces of the motor a7 and the motor b16; during the specific work, the polished rice which is screened by the sieve plate 11 rolls from the lower end of the sieve plate 11 to the collecting box a4 through the discharge port 9, and is collected.
[0030] This solution has the following working process: During use, the rice to be processed is first fed into the feed pipe 17 through the top opening. The multiple guide plates 22 cause the rice to fall evenly and continuously along an S-shaped path onto the two cleaning rollers 13. The motor a7 is then started, and its output drives one of the cleaning rollers 13 and its gear a10 to rotate. The meshing of the two gears a10 drives the other cleaning roller 13 to rotate, causing the two cleaning rollers 13 to rotate in opposite directions. This allows the cleaning brushes 14 on the two cleaning rollers 13 to remove powder and other impurities adhering to the surface of the rice. The dust pump 2 creates negative pressure within the air duct 1 and the cavity 23. The cleaning brush 14 is used to remove dust and other impurities through multiple suction holes 24. After being cleaned by the cleaning brush 14, the rice falls onto the polishing roller 12. The output of the motor b16 drives one of the polishing rollers 12 and its gear b15 to rotate. The two gears b15 mesh with each other and drive the two polishing rollers 12 to rotate in opposite directions. The rice is polished by the two counter-rotating polishing rollers 12. After being polished by the polishing rollers 12, the rice falls onto the sieve plate 11. The sieve plate 11 screens the rice to further remove impurities. After being screened by the sieve plate 11, the rice rolls from the lower end of the sieve plate 11 from the discharge port 9 into the collection box a4 for centralized collection.
[0031] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth noting that there are two legs 5 fixed on the bottom outer wall of the outer shell 3, and the two legs 5 are symmetrically distributed.
[0032] Further as Figure 3 As shown, it is worth noting that the bottom of the outer casing 3 is open, and a collection box b6 is placed below the bottom opening of the outer casing 3. In actual operation, impurities are screened out by the sieve plate 11 and fall into the collection box b6 from the bottom opening of the outer casing 3 for easy collection.
[0033] Further as Figure 2 As shown, it is worth noting that a swing motor 19 is fixed on the outer wall of the feed pipe 17, and a rubber rod 18 for striking the feed pipe 17 is fixed on the output end of the swing motor 19. In actual operation, the swing motor 19 drives the rubber rod 18 to reciprocate within a fixed angle, thereby continuously striking the side wall of the feed pipe 17 through the rubber rod 18, causing the feed pipe 17 to vibrate continuously, accelerating the flow of rice in the feed pipe 17 and reducing blockage.
[0034] Further as Figure 1As shown, it is worth noting that the top end of the feed pipe 17 is fixed with a lower hopper 20 which is in communication with the inside of the feed pipe 17.
[0035] The dust suction pump 2 and the swing motor 19 can be purchased in the market, and the dust suction pump 2 and the swing motor 19 are provided with power supply, which belongs to mature technology in the field and has been fully disclosed, so the description is not repeated here.
Claims
1. A rice polishing device for rice production, comprising a shell (3), characterized in that, Two cleaning rollers (13) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the outer casing (3). Densely distributed cleaning brushes (14) are fixed to the sides of the cleaning rollers (13). The cleaning brushes (14) on the two cleaning rollers (13) are staggered. Gears a (10) are coaxially fixed to one end of each of the two cleaning rollers (13), and the two gears a (10) mesh with each other. A motor a (7) is fixed to the outer side wall of the outer casing (3). The output end of the motor a (7) is coaxially fixed to one end of one of the cleaning rollers (13). Rotatably connected to the side wall of the outer casing (3)... There are two polishing rollers (12) that cooperate with each other. The two polishing rollers (12) are located below the two cleaning rollers (13). Two meshing gears b (15) are fixed coaxially at one end of each of the two polishing rollers (12). A motor b (16) is fixed on the outer wall of the outer shell (3). The output end of the motor b (16) is fixed coaxially with one end of one of the polishing rollers (12). A feed pipe (17) communicating with the inside of the outer shell (3) is fixed at the top of the outer shell (3). Multiple staggered guide plates (22) are fixed on the inner wall of the feed pipe (17).
2. The rice polishing equipment for rice production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A vacuum pump (2) is provided on one side of the outer shell (3). An air duct (1) is fixed at the output end of the vacuum pump (2). A branch pipe (25) is connected to the end of the air duct (1) away from the vacuum pump (2). A cavity (23) is opened inside each of the two cleaning rollers (13). A plurality of suction holes (24) communicating with the cavity (23) are opened on the side of the cleaning roller (13). The two ends of the branch pipe (25) are rotatably connected to the two cleaning rollers (13) respectively, and the end of the branch pipe (25) is connected to the cavity (23).
3. The rice polishing equipment for rice production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sieve plate (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the outer shell (3). The sieve plate (11) is inclined to the inner wall of the outer shell (3). The sieve plate (11) is located below the two polishing rollers (12).
4. The rice polishing equipment for rice production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer wall of the bottom end of the outer shell (3) is fixed with two legs (5), which are symmetrically distributed.
5. The rice polishing equipment for rice production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the outer shell (3) is open, and a collection box b (6) is placed below the bottom opening of the outer shell (3).
6. The rice polishing equipment for rice production according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer shell (3) has a discharge port (9) located at the lower end of the sieve plate (11) on its side wall. A collection box a (4) is placed below the discharge port (9). A connecting rod (8) is fixed on the outer side wall of the outer shell (3). One end of the connecting rod (8) away from the outer side wall of the outer shell (3) is fixed to the surface of motor a (7) and motor b (16).
7. The rice polishing equipment for rice production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A swing motor (19) is fixed on the outer wall of the feed pipe (17), and a rubber rod (18) for striking the feed pipe (17) is fixed on the output end of the swing motor (19).
8. The rice polishing equipment for rice production according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top end of the feed pipe (17) is fixed with a feeding hopper (20) that communicates with the inside of the feed pipe (17).