Sheet metal surface automatic detection tool
By designing an automatic inspection fixture for sheet metal surfaces, automatic marking, sorting, and cleaning functions were realized, solving the problems of difficult marking, manual sorting, and surface impurities in sheet metal inspection, and improving the convenience of leveling and the accuracy of inspection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422917966.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-28
AI Technical Summary
During sheet metal inspection, automatic inspection fixtures are not easy to mark uneven areas automatically, and manual sorting is required after inspection. In addition, waste and impurities attached to the sheet metal surface affect the inspection results.
An automatic sheet metal surface inspection fixture was designed, comprising an infrared ranging sensor, an automatic marking mechanism, an automatic sorting mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The infrared ranging sensor detects the flatness of the sheet metal surface, automatically marks uneven areas, the automatic sorting mechanism sorts out defective products, and the cleaning mechanism removes surface debris, thus achieving automated operation.
It improves the convenience of subsequent leveling processing of automatic inspection fixtures, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and ensures the accuracy of inspection results.
Smart Images

Figure CN223571699U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to sheet metal detection technical field, concretely is a kind of sheet metal surface automatic detection tool. BACKGROUND
[0002] Sheet metal is a kind of comprehensive cold working process for metal sheet (usually below 6mm), including shear, punch, cut, composite, fold, welding, riveting, splicing, forming (such as automobile body) etc., its significant feature is that the same part thickness is consistent, and the flatness of sheet metal surface is often detected during processing.
[0003] If the sheet metal surface is not smooth, it needs to be leveled, and it is not easy to automatically mark uneven places before leveling, which can affect the convenience of subsequent leveling. After sheet metal detection, manual sorting is required, which is labor-intensive and can cause high labor intensity of workers when using the automatic detection tool. It is not easy to clean the surface of the sheet metal before detection, and the attachment of debris and impurities on the surface can affect the detection results. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of sheet metal surface automatic detection tool to solve the problems of not easy to automatically mark uneven places when using the automatic detection tool in the above background technology, manual sorting is required after sheet metal detection, and detection results can be affected by the attachment of debris and impurities on the surface of sheet metal.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of sheet metal surface automatic detection tool, including rack, the surface of the rack is fixed with detection frame, the surface of the detection frame is installed with control panel, the surface of the detection frame is installed with linear module, the surface of the linear module is installed with connecting seat, the control panel controls linear module and drives connecting seat to move linearly, the bottom of the connecting seat is installed with infrared distance sensor, the input end of the infrared distance sensor is electrically connected with the output end of control panel, the inside of the rack is installed with conveying part, the conveying part is below the infrared distance sensor, the conveying part is controlled by control panel to convey sheet metal, one side of the detection frame is provided with automatic sorting mechanism, the inside of the automatic sorting mechanism includes feeding frame and automatic sorting assembly, one side of the conveying part is provided with cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is composed of upper cleaning roller, upper mounting bracket, lower mounting bracket, lower cleaning roller and elastic column, one side of the infrared distance sensor is provided with automatic marking mechanism, the inside of the automatic marking mechanism contains marking electric push rod, stud, screw cylinder and marker pen.
[0006] Preferably, the side of the rack is fixed with the feeding frame, the structure of the feeding frame is inclined structure, and the side of the feeding frame is provided with automatic sorting assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the automatic sorting assembly is composed of a pushing electric push rod and a pushing plate, the surface of the conveying part is provided with the pushing plate, the surface of the rack is provided with the pushing electric push rod, the input end of the pushing electric push rod is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, and one end of the pushing electric push rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the pushing plate.
[0008] Preferably, the lower mounting frames are detachably connected with the rack through screws, lower cleaning rollers are arranged between the lower mounting frames, and the lower cleaning rollers are rotationally matched with the lower mounting frames.
[0009] Preferably, upper mounting frames are arranged above the lower mounting frames, upper cleaning rollers are arranged between the upper mounting frames, and the upper cleaning rollers are rotationally matched with the upper mounting frames.
[0010] Preferably, elastic columns are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the lower mounting frames, and one end of each elastic column is fixedly connected with the surface of the upper mounting frame.
[0011] Preferably, a marking electric push rod is arranged on the surface of the connecting seat, the input end of the marking electric push rod is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, and a screw column is fixed to one end of the marking electric push rod.
[0012] Preferably, a marker pen is arranged below the marking electric push rod, a screw cylinder is fixed to the surface of the marker pen, and the screw cylinder is threadedly fastened with the screw column.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the sheet metal surface automatic detection tool not only improves the convenience degree of subsequent flattening treatment of the sheet metal by the automatic detection tool, can automatically sort the sheet metal, reduces the labor intensity of the workers during use of the automatic detection tool, and avoids the phenomenon that the detection result is affected due to attachment of debris and impurities on the surface of the sheet metal during use of the automatic detection tool.
[0014] 1. By arranging the automatic marking mechanism, when the distance data after detection is different from the data of other positions, the control panel receives a signal to control the marking electric push rod to work, the marker pen is driven to move downward under the action of the marking electric push rod, the marker pen is in contact with the sheet metal, the sheet metal is automatically marked, subsequent flattening treatment is facilitated, the marker pen can be rotated, the screw cylinder is driven to rotate by the marker pen, the screw cylinder and the marker pen are taken down and replaced under the thread cooperation of the screw cylinder and the screw column, the automatic marking function of the automatic detection tool on the uneven place of the sheet metal is realized, and the convenience degree of subsequent flattening treatment of the sheet metal by the automatic detection tool is improved.
[0015] 2. The marked defective sheet metal is sent to the side of the push plate through the conveying part by the automatic sorting mechanism, at this time, the control panel controls the work of the material pushing electric push rod, the push plate is pushed under the action of the material pushing electric push rod, the push plate pushes the sheet metal to the inside of the feeding frame, and the sheet metal automatically falls along the feeding frame, and the detected qualified sheet metal is continuously conveyed through the conveying part, so that the automatic sorting function of the automatic detection tool to the sheet metal is realized, manual sorting of workers is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers during use of the automatic detection tool is reduced;
[0016] 3. The cleaning mechanism is arranged, one end of the lower cleaning roller is inserted into the lower mounting frame, one end of the upper cleaning roller is inserted into the upper mounting frame, then the other lower mounting frame is sleeved to the other end of the lower cleaning roller, then the lower mounting frame is fixed in the rack through the screw, then the sheet metal to be detected is inserted between the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller, and the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller are tightly attached to the surfaces on both sides of the sheet metal under the action of the elastic column, then the sheet metal is pushed to drive the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller to rotate, and the surface of the sheet metal is cleaned, so that the phenomenon that the detection result is affected due to attachment of debris and impurities on the surface of the sheet metal during use of the automatic detection tool is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional appearance structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view cross section structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a cleaning mechanism enlarged structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is an automatic marking mechanism enlarged structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, rack; 11, control panel; 12, detection frame; 13, linear module; 14, conveying part; 15, infrared distance sensor; 16, connecting seat; 2, automatic sorting mechanism; 21, feeding frame; 22, automatic sorting assembly; 221, material pushing electric push rod; 222, push plate; 3, cleaning mechanism; 31, upper cleaning roller; 32, upper mounting frame; 33, lower mounting frame; 34, lower cleaning roller; 35, elastic column; 4, automatic marking mechanism; 41, marking electric push rod; 42, stud; 43, screw cylinder; 44, marker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0023] The structure of the automatic detection tool for sheet metal surface provided by the present application is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , which comprises a rack 1, a detection frame 12 fixed on the surface of the rack 1, a control panel 11 installed on the surface of the detection frame 12, a lithium battery and a processor embedded in the control panel 11, the processor comprising an amplifier tube, a protective resistor Rm, a filter, an A / D converter and a single-chip microcomputer, the sensor and the protective resistor Rm being connected in parallel to the amplifier tube, then connected in series with the filter, and then sending the converted signal to the single-chip microcomputer through the A / D converter, the display screen receiving the processing signal sent by the single-chip microcomputer, a linear module 13 installed on the surface of the detection frame 12, a connecting seat 16 installed on the surface of the linear module 13, the control panel 11 controlling the linear module 13 to drive the connecting seat 16 to move linearly, an infrared distance measuring sensor 15 installed at the bottom of the connecting seat 16, the model of the infrared distance measuring sensor 15 being selected from GP series, the input end of the infrared distance measuring sensor 15 being electrically connected with the output end of the control panel 11, a conveying part 14 installed in the rack 1, the conveying part 14 being located below the infrared distance measuring sensor 15, and the conveying part 14 being controlled by the control panel 11 to convey the sheet metal.
[0024] After cleaning, the sheet metal is pushed to the surface of the conveying part 14, and under the action of the conveying part 14, the sheet metal is conveyed below the infrared distance measuring sensor 15, and under the action of the infrared distance measuring sensor 15, the distance between the sheet metal and the infrared distance measuring sensor 15 is measured, and the result is transmitted to the control panel 11, at the same time, the control panel 11 controls the linear module 13 to drive the infrared distance measuring sensor 15 to move linearly, and the whole sheet metal is detected, so as to realize the automatic detection function of the automatic detection tool for the sheet metal.
[0025] Further, as shown in Figure 1As shown, one side of the detection frame 12 is provided with an automatic sorting mechanism 2, and the inside of the automatic sorting mechanism 2 comprises a feeding frame 21 and an automatic sorting assembly 22. One side of the rack 1 is fixedly provided with the feeding frame 21. The structure of the feeding frame 21 is inclined. One side of the feeding frame 21 is provided with the automatic sorting assembly 22. The automatic sorting assembly 22 is composed of a pushing electric push rod 221 and a pushing plate 222. The surface of the conveying part 14 is provided with the pushing plate 222. The surface of the rack 1 is provided with the pushing electric push rod 221. The model of the pushing electric push rod 221 can be selected as TA series. The input end of the pushing electric push rod 221 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel 11. One end of the pushing electric push rod 221 is fixedly connected with the surface of the pushing plate 222.
[0026] In use, the marked defective sheet metal is sent to one side of the pushing plate 222 through the conveying part 14. At this time, the control panel 11 controls the pushing electric push rod 221 to work. Under the action of the pushing electric push rod 221, the pushing plate 222 is pushed to make the pushing plate 222 push the sheet metal into the feeding frame 21 and automatically drop along the feeding frame 21. The qualified sheet metal is continuously conveyed through the conveying part 14 to realize the automatic sorting function of the automatic detection tool for the sheet metal without manual sorting by the staff.
[0027] Further, as shown in the Figure 3 The conveying part 14 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 3. The cleaning mechanism 3 is composed of an upper cleaning roller 31, an upper mounting bracket 32, a lower mounting bracket 33, a lower cleaning roller 34 and an elastic column 35. Both sides of one end of the rack 1 are provided with the lower mounting bracket 33. The lower mounting bracket 33 is detachably connected with the rack 1 through screws. The lower cleaning roller 34 is inserted between the lower mounting brackets 33. The lower cleaning roller 34 is rotationally matched with the lower mounting bracket 33. The upper mounting bracket 32 is arranged above the lower mounting bracket 33. The upper cleaning roller 31 is inserted between the upper mounting brackets 32. The upper cleaning roller 31 is rotationally matched with the upper mounting bracket 32. Both sides of the surface of the lower mounting bracket 33 are fixedly provided with the elastic column 35. One end of the elastic column 35 is fixedly connected with the surface of the upper mounting bracket 32.
[0028] In use, one end of the lower cleaning roller 34 is inserted into the lower mounting bracket 33. One end of the upper cleaning roller 31 is inserted into the upper mounting bracket 32. Then, the other lower mounting bracket 33 is sleeved to the other end of the lower cleaning roller 34. Then, the lower mounting bracket 33 is fixedly arranged in the rack 1 through screws. Then, the sheet metal to be detected is inserted between the upper cleaning roller 31 and the lower cleaning roller 34. Under the action of the elastic column 35, the upper cleaning roller 31 and the lower cleaning roller 34 are respectively tightly attached to the surfaces of the two sides of the sheet metal. Then, the sheet metal is pushed to drive the upper cleaning roller 31 and the lower cleaning roller 34 to rotate to clean the surface of the sheet metal to avoid that the detection result is affected by the attached debris and impurities on the surface of the sheet metal to realize the cleaning function of the automatic detection tool for the sheet metal.
[0029] Further, as shown in the Figure 4As shown, one side of the infrared distance sensor 15 is provided with an automatic marking mechanism 4, and the automatic marking mechanism 4 comprises a marking electric push rod 41, a stud 42, a screw cylinder 43 and a marker pen 44. The marking electric push rod 41 is mounted on the surface of the connecting seat 16, and the model of the marking electric push rod 41 can be selected as TA series. The input end of the marking electric push rod 41 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel 11. One end of the marking electric push rod 41 is fixed with the stud 42. The lower part of the marking electric push rod 41 is provided with the marker pen 44. The surface of the marker pen 44 is fixed with the screw cylinder 43. The screw cylinder 43 is threadedly fastened with the stud 42.
[0030] In use, when the distance data after detection is different from the data of other positions, the control panel 11 receives a signal to control the marking electric push rod 41 to work. Under the action of the marking electric push rod 41, the marker pen 44 is driven to move downward, so that the marker pen 44 is in contact with the metal plate to automatically mark the metal plate, which is convenient for subsequent leveling processing. Meanwhile, the marker pen 44 can be rotated to drive the screw cylinder 43 to rotate. The screw cylinder 43 and the marker pen 44 are removed and replaced under the thread cooperation of the screw cylinder 43 and the stud 42, so as to realize the automatic marking function of the automatic detection tool on the uneven part of the metal plate.
[0031] Working principle: in use, first, one end of the lower cleaning roller 34 is inserted into the lower mounting frame 33, and one end of the upper cleaning roller 31 is inserted into the upper mounting frame 32. Then, the other lower mounting frame 33 is sleeved to the other end of the lower cleaning roller 34. Then, the lower mounting frame 33 is fixed in the rack 1 through screws. Then, the metal plate to be detected is inserted between the upper cleaning roller 31 and the lower cleaning roller 34, and the upper cleaning roller 31 and the lower cleaning roller 34 are tightly attached to the surfaces of the two sides of the metal plate under the action of the elastic column 35. Then, the metal plate is pushed to drive the upper cleaning roller 31 and the lower cleaning roller 34 to rotate, so as to clean the surface of the metal plate, avoid the influence of the detection result caused by the attachment of debris and impurities on the surface of the metal plate, and realize the cleaning function of the automatic detection tool on the metal plate.
[0032] The cleaned metal plate is pushed to the surface of the conveying part 14, and the metal plate is conveyed to the lower part of the infrared distance sensor 15 under the action of the conveying part 14. The distance between the metal plate and the infrared distance sensor 15 is measured under the action of the infrared distance sensor 15, and the result is transmitted to the control panel 11. Meanwhile, the control panel 11 controls the linear module 13 to drive the infrared distance sensor 15 to move linearly, so as to detect the whole metal plate, and realize the automatic detection function of the automatic detection tool on the metal plate.
[0033] If the distance data after detection is different from the data of other positions, the control panel 11 receives a signal to control the marker electric push rod 41 to work, and under the action of the marker electric push rod 41, the marker pen 44 is driven to move downward, so that the marker pen 44 is in contact with the sheet metal to automatically mark the sheet metal, which facilitates subsequent leveling processing. At the same time, the marker pen 44 can be rotated, so that the marker pen 44 drives the screw cylinder 43 to rotate, and under the cooperation of the screw threads of the screw cylinder 43 and the screw column 42, the screw cylinder 43 and the marker pen 44 are taken down for replacement, so as to realize the automatic marking function of the automatic detection tool on the uneven part of the sheet metal, thereby improving the convenience of the automatic detection tool in subsequent leveling processing of the sheet metal.
[0034] At the same time, the marked defective sheet metal is sent to the side of the push plate 222 through the conveying part 14, at this time, the control panel 11 controls the material pushing electric push rod 221 to work, and under the action of the material pushing electric push rod 221, the push plate 222 is pushed to make the push plate 222 push the sheet metal to the inside of the feeding frame 21, and the sheet metal falls along the feeding frame 21 automatically, and the qualified sheet metal is continuously conveyed through the conveying part 14, so as to realize the automatic sorting function of the automatic detection tool on the sheet metal, without manual sorting by workers, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers when using the automatic detection tool, and finally completing the use of the automatic detection tool.
[0035] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims.
Claims
1. An automatic inspection fixture for sheet metal surfaces, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A detection frame (12) is fixed to the surface of the frame (1). A control panel (11) is mounted on the surface of the detection frame (12). A linear module (13) is mounted on the surface of the detection frame (12). A connecting seat (16) is mounted on the surface of the linear module (13). The control panel (11) controls the linear module (13) to drive the connecting seat (16) to move linearly. An infrared ranging sensor (15) is mounted at the bottom of the connecting seat (16). The input end of the infrared ranging sensor (15) is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel (11). A conveying unit (14) is installed inside the frame (1). The conveying unit (14) is located below the infrared ranging sensor (15). 14) The sheet metal is conveyed by the control panel (11). An automatic sorting mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the detection frame (12). The automatic sorting mechanism (2) includes a feeding frame (21) and an automatic sorting component (22). A cleaning mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the conveying part (14). The cleaning mechanism (3) consists of an upper cleaning roller (31), an upper mounting frame (32), a lower mounting frame (33), a lower cleaning roller (34), and a spring column (35). An automatic marking mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the infrared ranging sensor (15). The automatic marking mechanism (4) includes a marking electric push rod (41), a stud (42), a screw barrel (43), and a marker pen (44).
2. The automatic sheet metal surface inspection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding rack (21) is fixed on one side of the frame (1). The feeding rack (21) has an inclined structure. An automatic sorting component (22) is provided on one side of the feeding rack (21).
3. The automatic sheet metal surface inspection fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The automatic sorting assembly (22) consists of a pusher electric push rod (221) and a pusher plate (222). The surface of the conveying part (14) is provided with a pusher plate (222), and the surface of the frame (1) is equipped with a pusher electric push rod (221). The input end of the pusher electric push rod (221) is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel (11), and one end of the pusher electric push rod (221) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pusher plate (222).
4. The automatic sheet metal surface inspection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) has two lower mounting brackets (33) on both sides of one end. The lower mounting brackets (33) are detachably connected to the frame (1) by screws. A lower cleaning roller (34) is inserted between the lower mounting brackets (33). The lower cleaning roller (34) rotates with the lower mounting bracket (33).
5. The automatic sheet metal surface inspection fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: An upper mounting frame (32) is provided above the lower mounting frame (33), and an upper cleaning roller (31) is inserted between the upper mounting frames (32). The upper cleaning roller (31) is rotatably engaged with the upper mounting frame (32).
6. The automatic sheet metal surface inspection fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the lower mounting bracket (33) are fixed with elastic columns (35), and one end of the elastic column (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper mounting bracket (32).
7. The automatic sheet metal surface inspection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the connector (16) is equipped with a marking electric push rod (41), the input end of the marking electric push rod (41) is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel (11), and one end of the marking electric push rod (41) is fixed with a stud (42).
8. The automatic sheet metal surface inspection fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that: A marker pen (44) is provided below the electric push rod (41), and a screw cylinder (43) is fixed on the surface of the marker pen (44). The screw cylinder (43) is threadedly fastened to the stud (42).