Hydraulic steel rail shears capable of adjusting shearing angle

Abstract

The utility model provides a hydraulic steel rail shear with an adjustable shearing angle, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic steel rail shears and comprises a connecting frame, a hydraulic rod is rotatably arranged in a support frame, a connecting block is hinged to the hydraulic rod far away from the support frame, and one end of the connecting block far away from the hydraulic rod is rotatably arranged in the support frame. An adjusting device is arranged on the surface of the top of the supporting frame, a connecting device is arranged on one side of the connecting block, the adjusting device comprises a rotating rod, a connecting groove is formed in the surface of the supporting frame, the top of the connecting groove is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating rod, and the bottom of the rotating rod is rotationally inserted into the bottom of the connecting groove; when the adjusting device is used, a driver remotely controls a servo motor to rotate, then a second gear is driven to rotate through the servo motor, and due to the fact that a first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, part of the bottom of a supporting frame can be well driven to rotate through a rotating rod.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to hydraulic rail shears technical field especially relates to the hydraulic rail shears of adjustable shearing angle. BACKGROUND

[0002] Hydraulic rail shears are a kind of device connected with the end of excavator mechanical arm and driven by hydraulic device to cut steel rail, when using hydraulic rail shears, generally through the top of support frame and the mechanical arm of excavator connection, and then through the extrusion of hydraulic rod connecting block, so that two connecting blocks can clamp and break the steel rail.

[0003] The inventor found that hydraulic rail shears still have at least the following problems in daily work: when using hydraulic rail shears, generally through the top of support frame and the mechanical arm of excavator connection, and then through the extrusion of hydraulic rod connecting block, so that two connecting blocks can clamp and break the steel rail, but in the actual use process, when the steel rail needs to be adjusted, the whole mechanical arm needs to be moved by the excavator to adjust, which is troublesome. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses a hydraulic rail shears of adjustable shearing angle to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the hydraulic rail shears of adjustable shearing angle, including support frame, the inside rotation of support frame is provided with hydraulic rod, the articulated connection of the hydraulic rod away from support frame has connecting block, the inside rotation of the one end of connecting block away from hydraulic rod is arranged in support frame, the surface of support frame top is provided with adjusting device, one side of connecting block is provided with connecting device, the adjusting device includes rotating rod, the surface of support frame is provided with connecting groove, the top of connecting groove and the top of rotating rod are fixedly connected, the bottom of rotating rod is rotatably inserted in the bottom of connecting groove, the surface of rotating rod is fixedly connected with first gear, one side of support frame is fixedly connected with support strip, the top of support strip is fixedly connected with servo motor, the bottom of servo motor is fixedly connected with second gear, first gear and second gear are engaged with each other.

[0006] The effect reached by the above components is that when using the adjusting device, the driver remotely controls the rotation of the servo motor, and then drives the second gear to rotate through the servo motor, because the first gear and the second gear are engaged with each other, the rotating rod can drive the part at the bottom of the support frame to rotate well, which can well adjust the angle of the steel rail shears.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the connecting groove is provided with a clamping groove, the inner wall of the clamping groove is slidably connected with a triangular block, and the triangular block is arranged on one side of the first gear.

[0008] The above components achieve the effect that when the adjusting device is not used, the triangular block slides into the clamping groove, and the triangular block is arranged on one side of the first gear, so that the first gear can be clamped well.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the inner wall of the clamping groove is fixedly connected with a first damping rod, one end of the first damping rod away from the clamping groove is fixedly connected with a connecting strip, one side of the connecting strip is fixedly connected with one side of the triangular block, the surface of the first damping rod is sleeved with a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the clamping groove, and the end of the first spring close to the first damping rod is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting strip.

[0010] The above components achieve the effect that when the first gear is driven to rotate, the first gear extrudes the inclined surface of the triangular block, so that the first spring is stretched, the side of the triangular block away from the first gear is caused, and the triangular block can avoid affecting the rotation of the first gear.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve, the top of the protective sleeve is uniformly fixedly connected with a second damping rod, the top of the second damping rod is fixedly connected with a circular ring, the surface of the second damping rod is sleeved with a second spring, the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected with the top of the protective sleeve, and the end of the second spring close to the second damping rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the circular ring.

[0012] The above components achieve the effect that the circular ring is pulled towards the protective sleeve by the second spring, so that the circular ring and the protective sleeve sleeve the first gear and the second gear, and avoid that other devices or garbage on the construction site clamps the gears.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting device comprises a blade, one side of the connecting block close to the support frame is provided with a fixed groove, the inner wall of the fixed groove is slidably connected with the blade, a fixed rod is slidably inserted into one side of the connecting block, the fixed rod is slidably inserted into one side of the blade, one side of the fixed rod away from the connecting block is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, one side of the connecting frame close to the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a third damping rod, one end of the third damping rod away from the connecting frame is arranged on one side of the connecting block, the surface of the third damping rod is sleeved with a third spring, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting frame, and the end of the third spring close to the third damping rod is arranged on one side of the connecting block.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the connecting device is used, the blade is manually slid into the fixed slot, then the fixed rod is inserted through one side of the connecting block and then through the blade, and then the connecting frame is pulled towards the connecting block by the third spring, so that the fixed rod can be well limited in the blade, and the reverse operation can replace the blade, so that the blade can be replaced when it is damaged.

[0015] Preferably, one side of the connecting block is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding block, one end of the sliding block away from the sliding groove is fixedly connected with one end of the third damping rod, and one side of the sliding block away from the sliding groove is fixedly connected with one end of the third spring.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that the sliding block is manually controlled to slide towards the connecting block, and then the sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove on the side close to the connecting block, so that the fixed rod can be well inserted into the connecting block.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the sliding block away from the connecting frame is provided with a groove, the bottom of the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a fourth damping rod, one end of the fourth damping rod away from the groove is fixedly connected with a clamping strip, the surface of the fourth damping rod is sleeved with a fourth spring, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the groove, and one end of the fourth spring close to the fourth damping rod is fixedly connected with one side of the clamping strip.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that the clamping strip is pulled towards the inside of the groove by the fourth spring, so that the clamping strip can be arranged in the groove, and then one end of the clamping strip away from the groove is arranged on the side of the sliding groove away from the inner wall of the connecting block, so that the sliding block can be well arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove on the side close to the connecting block.

[0019] Preferably, one side of the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a rubber block, and the rubber block is arranged at one end of the clamping strip away from the fourth damping rod.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that the clamping strip is slid to the bottom of the inner wall of the groove, and then the clamping strip is limited in the groove by the rubber block.

[0021] In the utility model, the adjusting device is arranged, when the adjusting device is used, the driver remotely controls the servo motor to rotate, then the servo motor drives the second gear to rotate, because the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, so that the support frame bottom can be well driven to rotate by the rotating rod, and the angle of the rail shear can be well adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1A three-dimensional structural diagram of a hydraulic rail shear with an adjustable shearing angle is provided for this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the novel rotating rod proposed in this utility model is provided.

[0024] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the novel triangular block proposed in this utility model is provided.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the novel card slot strip proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Legend: 1. Support frame; 2. Hydraulic rod; 3. Connecting block; 4. Adjusting device; 401. Connecting groove; 402. Rotating rod; 403. First gear; 404. Support bar; 405. Servo motor; 406. Second gear; 407. Locking groove; 408. Triangular block; 409. Connecting bar; 410. First damping rod; 411. First spring; 412. Protective sleeve; 413. Second damping rod; 414. Second spring; 415. Ring; 5. Connecting device; 501. Fixing groove; 502. Blade; 503. Fixing rod; 504. Connecting frame; 505. Third damping rod; 506. Third spring; 507. Slide groove; 508. Sliding block; 509. Groove; 510. Fourth damping rod; 511. Fourth spring; 512. Locking bar; 513. Rubber block. Detailed Implementation

[0027] Example 1, as Figures 1-4 As shown, the hydraulic rail shear with adjustable shearing angle has a hydraulic rod 2 rotatably mounted inside the support frame 1. A connecting block 3 is hinged to the hydraulic rod 2 away from the support frame 1. The end of the connecting block 3 away from the hydraulic rod 2 is rotatably mounted inside the support frame 1. An adjustment device 4 is provided on the top surface of the support frame 1, and a connecting device 5 is provided on one side of the connecting block 3. When using the hydraulic rail shear, it is generally connected to the excavator's mechanical arm through the top of the support frame 1, and then the connecting block 3 is squeezed by the hydraulic rod 2, so that the two connecting blocks 3 can clamp the rail.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The adjusting device 4 comprises a rotating rod 402, the surface of the support frame 1 is provided with a connecting groove 401, the top of the connecting groove 401 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating rod 402, the bottom of the rotating rod 402 is rotatably inserted into the bottom of the connecting groove 401, the surface of the rotating rod 402 is fixedly connected with a first gear 403, one side of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support strip 404, the top of the support strip 404 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 405, the bottom of the servo motor 405 is fixedly connected with a second gear 406, the first gear 403 and the second gear 406 are meshed with each other, when the adjusting device 4 is used, the driver remotely controls the rotation of the servo motor 405, and then drives the second gear 406 to rotate through the servo motor 405, because the first gear 403 and the second gear 406 are meshed with each other, the rotating rod 402 can well drive the part at the bottom of the support frame 1 to rotate, so that the angle of the steel rail shear can be well adjusted, one side of the connecting groove 401 is provided with a clamping groove 407, the inner wall of the clamping groove 407 is slidably connected with a triangular block 408, the triangular block 408 is arranged on one side of the first gear 403, when the adjusting device 4 is not used, the triangular block 408 slides into the clamping groove 407, so that the triangular block 408 is arranged on one side of the first gear 403, so that the first gear 403 can be well clamped, one side of the inner wall of the clamping groove 407 is fixedly connected with a first damping rod 410, one end of the first damping rod 410 away from the clamping groove 407 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 409, one side of the connecting strip 409 is fixedly connected with one side of the triangular block 408, the surface of the first damping rod 410 is sleeved with a first spring 411, one end of the first spring 411 and one side of the inner wall of the clamping groove 407 are fixedly connected, one end of the first spring 411 close to the first damping rod 410 is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting strip 409, when the first gear 403 is driven to rotate, the first gear 403 presses the inclined surface of the triangular block 408, so that the first spring 411 is stretched, so that one side of the triangular block 408 away from the first gear 403, so that the triangular block 408 can avoid affecting the rotation of the first gear 403, the surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve 412, the top of the protective sleeve 412 is uniformly fixedly connected with a second damping rod 413, the top of the second damping rod 413 is fixedly connected with a circular ring 415, the surface of the second damping rod 413 is sleeved with a second spring 414, the bottom of the second spring 414 and the top of the protective sleeve 412 are fixedly connected, one end of the second spring 414 close to the second damping rod 413 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the circular ring 415, the circular ring 415 is pulled towards the protective sleeve 412 through the second spring 414, so that the circular ring 415 and the protective sleeve 412 sleeve the first gear 403 and the second gear 406, so as to avoid that other devices or garbage on the construction site clamps the gears.

[0029] With reference to Figure 4The connecting device 5 comprises a blade 502, the connecting block 3 is provided with a fixed groove 501 on one side close to the support frame 1, the inner wall of the fixed groove 501 is in sliding connection with the blade 502, one side of the connecting block 3 is provided with a fixed rod 503 in sliding insertion, the fixed rod 503 is in sliding penetration on one side of the blade 502, one side of the fixed rod 503 away from the connecting block 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 504, one side of the connecting frame 504 close to the fixed rod 503 is fixedly connected with a third damping rod 505, one end of the third damping rod 505 away from the connecting frame 504 is arranged on one side of the connecting block 3, the surface of the third damping rod 505 is sleeved with a third spring 506, one end of the third spring 506 and one side of the connecting frame 504 are fixedly connected, one end of the third spring 506 close to the third damping rod 505 is arranged on one side of the connecting block 3, when the connecting device 5 is used, the blade 502 is manually slid into the inside of the fixed groove 501, then the fixed rod 503 is inserted through one side of the connecting block 3 and then through the blade 502, then the connecting frame 504 is pulled to the direction close to the connecting block 3 through the third spring 506, so that the fixed rod 503 can be well limited in the inside of the blade 502, reverse operation can replace the blade 502, so that the blade 502 can be replaced when the blade 502 is damaged, one side of the connecting block 3 is provided with a sliding groove 507, the inner wall of the sliding groove 507 is in sliding connection with a sliding block 508, one end of the sliding block 508 away from the sliding groove 507 and one end of the third damping rod 505 are fixedly connected, one side of the sliding block 508 away from the sliding groove 507 and one end of the third spring 506 are fixedly connected, the sliding block 508 is manually controlled to slide to the direction close to the connecting block 3, and then the sliding block 508 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove 507 close to the connecting block 3, so that the fixed rod 503 can be well inserted into the inside of the connecting block 3, one end of the sliding block 508 away from the connecting frame 504 is provided with a recess 509, the bottom of the inner wall of the recess 509 is fixedly connected with a fourth damping rod 510, one end of the fourth damping rod 510 away from the recess 509 is fixedly connected with a clamping strip 512, the surface of the fourth damping rod 510 is sleeved with a fourth spring 511, one end of the fourth spring 511 and one side of the inner wall of the recess 509 are fixedly connected, one end of the fourth spring 511 close to the fourth damping rod 510 and one side of the clamping strip 512 are fixedly connected, the clamping strip 512 is pulled to the inside of the recess 509 through the fourth spring 511, so that the clamping strip 512 can be arranged in the inside of the recess 509, and then one end of the clamping strip 512 away from the recess 509 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 507 away from the connecting block 3, so that the sliding block 508 can be well arranged on the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove 507 close to the connecting block 3, one side of the inner wall of the recess 509 is fixedly connected with a rubber block 513, the rubber block 513 is arranged at one end of the clamping strip 512 away from the fourth damping rod 510, the clamping strip 512 is slid to the bottom of the inner wall of the recess 509, and then the clamping strip 512 is limited in the inside of the recess 509 through the rubber block 513.

[0030] The working principle is that when the hydraulic rail shear is used, the top of the support frame 1 is connected with the mechanical arm of the excavator, and then the connecting block 3 is extruded through the hydraulic rod 2, so that the two connecting blocks 3 can clamp and break the rail. When the adjusting device 4 is used, the driver remotely controls the servo motor 405 to rotate (the servo motor 405 can be remotely controlled, and the remote switch motor technology is very mature, which will not be described here), and then the second gear 406 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 405, because the first gear 403 and the second gear 406 are meshed with each other, so that the support frame 1 at the bottom can be well rotated through the rotating rod 402, so that the angle of the rail shear can be well adjusted. The second spring 414 pulls the ring 415 towards the protective sleeve 412, and then the ring 415 and the protective sleeve 412 cover the first gear 403 and the second gear 406, so as to avoid that other devices or garbage on the construction site block the gears. When the adjusting device 4 is not used, the triangular block 408 slides into the clamping groove 407, and then the triangular block 408 is arranged on one side of the first gear 403, so that the first gear 403 can be well clamped. When the first gear 403 is driven to rotate, the first gear 403 extrudes the inclined surface of the triangular block 408, so that the first spring 411 is stretched, so that the triangular block 408 is away from one side of the first gear 403, so that the triangular block 408 can avoid affecting the rotation of the first gear 403. When the connecting device 5 is used, the blade 502 is manually slid into the fixed groove 501, the sliding block 508 is manually controlled to slide towards the connecting block 3, and then the sliding block 508 is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove 507 close to one side of the connecting block 3. The fourth spring 511 pulls the clamping strip 512 towards the inside of the groove 509, so that the clamping strip 512 is arranged in the groove 509. The clamping strip 512 is slid to the bottom of the inner wall of the groove 509, and then the clamping strip 512 is limited in the groove 509 by the rubber block 513, and then the end of the clamping strip 512 away from the groove 509 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 507 away from the connecting block 3. In this way, the fixed rod 503 can be inserted into the connecting block 3, and then the fixed rod 503 is inserted through one side of the connecting block 3 and then through the blade 502. The third spring 506 pulls the connecting frame 504 towards the connecting block 3, so that the fixed rod 503 can be well limited in the blade 502. Reverse operation can replace the blade 502, so that the blade 502 can be replaced when it is damaged.

[0031] It should be noted that all the damping rods in the case are telescopic dampers, which can absorb energy during telescoping.

Claims

1. Hydraulic rail shear with adjustable shearing angle, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The inside rotation of the support frame (1) is provided with a hydraulic rod (2), the hydraulic rod (2) is away from the support frame (1) and is hinged with a connecting block (3), one end of the connecting block (3) away from the hydraulic rod (2) is rotationally arranged in the inside of the support frame (1), the surface of the top of the support frame (1) is provided with an adjusting device (4), one side of the connecting block (3) is provided with a connecting device (5), the adjusting device (4) comprises a rotating rod (402), the surface of the support frame (1) is provided with a connecting groove (401), the top of the connecting groove (401) and the top of the rotating rod (402) are fixedly connected, the bottom of the rotating rod (402) is rotationally inserted into the bottom of the connecting groove (401), the surface of the rotating rod (402) is fixedly connected with a first gear (403), one side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a support strip (404), the top of the support strip (404) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (405), the bottom of the servo motor (405) is fixedly connected with a second gear (406), the first gear (403) and the second gear (406) are engaged with each other.

2. The hydraulic rail shear with adjustable shearing angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the connecting groove (401) is provided with a clamping groove (407), the inner wall of the clamping groove (407) is slidably connected with a triangular block (408), the triangular block (408) is arranged on one side of the first gear (403).

3. The hydraulic rail shear with adjustable shearing angle according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the inner wall of the clamping groove (407) is fixedly connected with a first damping rod (410), one end of the first damping rod (410) away from the clamping groove (407) is fixedly connected with a connecting strip (409), one side of the connecting strip (409) and one side of the triangular block (408) are fixedly connected, the surface of the first damping rod (410) is sleeved with a first spring (411), one end of the first spring (411) and one side of the inner wall of the clamping groove (407) are fixedly connected, one end of the first spring (411) close to the first damping rod (410) and one side of the connecting strip (409) are fixedly connected.

4. The hydraulic rail shear with adjustable shearing angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve (412), the top of the protective sleeve (412) is uniformly fixedly connected with a second damping rod (413), the top of the second damping rod (413) is fixedly connected with a circular ring (415), the surface of the second damping rod (413) is sleeved with a second spring (414), the bottom of the second spring (414) and the top of the protective sleeve (412) are fixedly connected, one end of the second spring (414) close to the second damping rod (413) and the bottom of the circular ring (415) are fixedly connected.

5. The hydraulic rail shear with adjustable shearing angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting device (5) includes a blade (502), the connecting block (3) is provided with a fixed groove (501) near one side of the support frame (1), the inner wall of the fixed groove (501) is in sliding connection with the blade (502), one side of the connecting block (3) is slidably inserted with a fixed rod (503), the fixed rod (503) is slidably inserted on one side of the blade (502), one side of the fixed rod (503) away from the connecting block (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (504), the connecting frame (504) is fixedly connected with a third damping rod (505) on one side close to the fixed rod (503), one end of the third damping rod (505) away from the connecting frame (504) is arranged on one side of the connecting block (3), the surface of the third damping rod (505) is sleeved with a third spring (506), one end of the third spring (506) and one side of the connecting frame (504) are fixedly connected, and the end of the third spring (506) close to the third damping rod (505) is arranged on one side of the connecting block (3).

6. The hydraulic rail shear with adjustable shearing angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the connecting block (3) is provided with a sliding groove (507), the inner wall of the sliding groove (507) is in sliding connection with a sliding block (508), one end of the sliding block (508) away from the sliding groove (507) is fixedly connected with one end of the third damping rod (505), and one side of the sliding block (508) away from the sliding groove (507) is fixedly connected with one end of the third spring (506).

7. The hydraulic rail shear with adjustable shearing angle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the sliding block (508) away from the connecting frame (504) is provided with a groove (509), the bottom of the inner wall of the groove (509) is fixedly connected with a fourth damping rod (510), one end of the fourth damping rod (510) away from the groove (509) is fixedly connected with a clamping strip (512), the surface of the fourth damping rod (510) is sleeved with a fourth spring (511), one end of the fourth spring (511) and one side of the inner wall of the groove (509) are fixedly connected, and one end of the fourth spring (511) close to the fourth damping rod (510) and one side of the clamping strip (512) are fixedly connected.

8. The hydraulic rail shear with adjustable shearing angle according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the inner wall of the groove (509) is fixedly connected with a rubber block (513), and the rubber block (513) is arranged at one end of the clamping strip (512) away from the fourth damping rod (510).

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