Conveying assembly for compressor production
By designing clamping and adjusting mechanisms for the cylinder block and swashplate placement components, the problem of swashplate wobbling during compressor assembly was solved, enabling stable transportation and high-precision installation of the compressor cylinder block and swashplate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423270445.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-28
AI Technical Summary
In the current compressor assembly process, the swashplate is prone to swaying and shaking during the movement of the conveying components, resulting in unstable transportation and affecting the accuracy of subsequent installation.
A conveying assembly for compressor production is designed, including a cylinder body and a swashplate placement assembly. The cylinder body and the swashplate are fixed by first and second clamping mechanisms, respectively. Stability is improved by combining an adjustment mechanism. The swashplate is clamped by a drive cylinder and a movable block. The swashplate position is adjusted by an adjusting wheel and a motor. The compatibility is detected by a sensor. The swashplate is locked by a telescopic seat and an electromagnet.
This improves the stability and installation accuracy of the compressor cylinder block and swashplate during transportation, ensures the compatibility of the swashplate with the placement slot, and enhances the stability and convenience of the assembly process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223572471U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of compressor assembly, and particularly relates to a conveying assembly for compressor production. BACKGROUND
[0002] The automobile air conditioner compressor is the heart of the automobile air conditioner refrigeration system and plays a role in compressing and conveying refrigerant vapor. The assembly level of the automobile air conditioner compressor largely determines various performance indicators of the automobile air conditioner compressor, and therefore a high-precision, high-quality and high-efficiency assembly production line is needed. In the assembly process of the automobile air conditioner compressor, the swash plate assembly needs to be installed into the corresponding piston chamber of the cylinder body.
[0003] The existing Chinese patent with the publication number CN219725217U discloses an online conveying assembly for a vehicle-mounted air conditioner compressor assembly production line, and belongs to the technical field of air conditioner compressor assembly. The conveying assembly comprises a tray, the top of the tray is divided into a cylinder body area and a swash plate area, the cylinder body area is provided with a first fixing part corresponding to the transportation of the cylinder body, and the swash plate area is provided with a second fixing part corresponding to the transportation of the swash plate assembly.
[0004] The conveying assembly described above can simultaneously transport the cylinder body and the swash plate, but the swash plate will also swing during the movement of the conveying assembly, and therefore the swash plate assembly also needs to be clamped. Content of the utility model
[0005] The application aims to solve the above technical problems and provides a conveying assembly for compressor production, which can improve the stability of the movement and transportation of the compressor cylinder body and the swash plate.
[0006] The application provides a conveying assembly for compressor production, which comprises:
[0007] a tray;
[0008] a cylinder body placing assembly for placing the compressor cylinder body, the cylinder body placing assembly being installed on the tray;
[0009] a swash plate placing assembly for placing the swash plate, the swash plate placing assembly being installed on the tray;
[0010] a first clamping mechanism installed on the cylinder body placing assembly;
[0011] a second clamping mechanism installed on the swash plate placing assembly;
[0012] an adjusting mechanism installed on the swash plate placing assembly;
[0013] The cylinder body placing assembly is provided with a first placing groove, the first clamping mechanism is connected with the first placing groove, the swash plate placing assembly is provided with a second placing groove, and the second clamping mechanism is connected with the second placing groove.
[0014] The cylinder placing assembly and the swash plate placing assembly are mounted on the same tray and fixedly connected through fasteners such as bolts, the cylinder of the compressor is placed in the first placing groove of the cylinder placing assembly, the swash plate of the compressor is placed in the second placing groove of the swash plate placing assembly, the swash plate placing assembly has a slope surface matched with the swash plate, the cylinder placed in the first placing groove is clamped through the first clamping mechanism, the shaft part of the swash plate placed in the second placing groove is clamped through the second clamping mechanism, so that the stability of the movement and transportation process of the cylinder and the swash plate during the movement of the tray is further improved, and the subsequent installation precision is improved.
[0015] Further, the first clamping mechanism comprises:
[0016] A first driving cylinder is mounted on the cylinder placing assembly.
[0017] A first movable block is mounted and connected with the first driving cylinder.
[0018] The first placing groove is provided with a first telescopic hole corresponding to the first movable block.
[0019] The first movable block is driven to move by the first driving cylinder, the first driving cylinder is a gas cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder, so that the first movable block moves in the first telescopic hole, when the cylinder is placed in the first placing groove, the cylinder is clamped by the first movable block extending out of the first telescopic hole.
[0020] Further, the second clamping mechanism comprises:
[0021] A second driving cylinder is mounted on the swash plate placing assembly.
[0022] A second movable block is mounted and connected with the second driving cylinder.
[0023] The second placing groove is provided with a second telescopic hole corresponding to the second movable block.
[0024] The second movable block is driven to move in the second telescopic hole by the second driving cylinder, the second driving cylinder is a gas cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder, when the shaft part of the swash plate is placed in the second placing groove, the shaft part of the swash plate is clamped by the second movable block extending out of the second telescopic hole.
[0025] Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises:
[0026] An adjusting wheel is movably mounted on the second movable block.
[0027] A driving motor is mounted on the second movable block and mounted and connected with the adjusting wheel.
[0028] After the swash plate is placed in the second placing groove, if the disc surface of the swash plate is not matched with the second placing groove, the rotation of the adjusting wheel is controlled by the driving motor, the swash plate is rotated around the axis, the swash plate is matched with the second placing groove, and the convenience of adjustment is improved.
[0029] Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises:
[0030] The abutting seat is movably installed at the bottom of the second placing groove.
[0031] The first spring is arranged between the abutting seat and the second placing groove.
[0032] The sensor is installed in the second placing groove and corresponds to the abutting seat.
[0033] The swash plate can be rotated by the adjusting wheel, then the adjusting wheel is controlled to be separated from the swash plate, the swash plate is adjusted for multiple times, in the state that the disc surface of the swash plate is separated from the second placing groove, the swash plate moves downward under the action of gravity, the end surface of the shaft part of the swash plate abuts against the abutting seat, when the swash plate is matched with the second placing groove, the end surface of the shaft part of the swash plate is arranged at the lowermost position, the position of the abutting seat is detected by the sensor, so that the positional relationship between the swash plate and the second placing groove is judged, after the swash plate is taken off from the swash plate placing assembly, the abutting seat is reset by the first spring, and the sensor adopts a pressure sensor or an infrared sensor.
[0034] Further, the swash plate placing assembly comprises:
[0035] The telescopic seat is movably installed on the swash plate placing assembly.
[0036] The first electromagnet is installed on the telescopic seat and the swash plate placing assembly and corresponds to each other.
[0037] The telescopic seat is provided with a locking groove, the telescopic seat is provided with a pressing block, the pressing block is provided with an inclined guide surface, and the second spring is arranged between the pressing block and the telescopic seat.
[0038] The telescopic seat is movably installed on the swash plate placing assembly, when the swash plate is matched with the second placing groove, the telescopic seat is moved to the swash plate placing assembly by the first electromagnet, the telescopic seat is distributed around the periphery of the swash plate placing assembly, when the telescopic seat is contracted, the edge of the disc surface of the swash plate is arranged in the locking groove, the swash plate is locked by the pressing block and the second spring, the movement of the pressing block at the edge of the swash plate is facilitated by the inclined guide surface, and the stability of the swash plate during movement is further improved.
[0039] The application has the following beneficial effects:
[0040] 1. The cylinder body of the compressor is arranged in the first placing groove of the cylinder body placing assembly, the cylinder body arranged in the first placing groove is clamped by the first clamping mechanism, the stability of the cylinder body during movement and transportation in the process of moving the tray is improved, and the subsequent installation precision is improved.
[0041] 2, the swash plate of the compressor is placed in the second placing groove of the swash plate placing assembly, and the shaft part of the swash plate placed in the second placing groove is clamped through the second clamping mechanism, so that the stability of the swash plate moving and transporting process during the movement of the tray is improved, and the subsequent installation precision is improved.
[0042] 3, by driving the motor to control the rotation of the adjusting wheel, the swash plate is rotated around the axis, the swash plate is matched with the second placing groove, and the convenience of adjustment is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0043] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the conveying assembly of the present application;
[0044] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the swash plate placing assembly of the present application;
[0045] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the Figure 2 of the present application;
[0046] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the telescopic seat of the present application;
[0047] In the drawings, 100, tray; 200, cylinder placing assembly; 210, first placing groove; 220, first clamping mechanism; 221, first driving cylinder; 222, first movable block; 223, first telescopic hole; 300, swash plate placing assembly; 310, second placing groove; 320, first electromagnet; 330, telescopic seat; 331, locking groove; 340, pressing block; 341, inclined guide surface; 350, second spring; 400, second clamping mechanism; 410, second driving cylinder; 420, second movable block; 430, second telescopic hole; 500, adjusting mechanism; 510, adjusting wheel; 520, driving motor; 530, abutting seat; 540, first spring; 550, sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0049] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally a class, not limited to the number of objects, for example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / ", generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are in a "or" relationship.
[0050] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, specific examples and application scenarios.
[0051] Embodiment 1:
[0052] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , the present application provides a conveying assembly for compressor production, comprising:
[0053] a tray 100;
[0054] a cylinder placing assembly 200 for placing a compressor cylinder, the cylinder placing assembly 200 being installed on the tray 100;
[0055] an inclined plate placing assembly 300 for placing an inclined plate, the inclined plate placing assembly 300 being installed on the tray 100;
[0056] a first clamping mechanism 220 installed on the cylinder placing assembly 200;
[0057] a second clamping mechanism 400 installed on the inclined plate placing assembly 300;
[0058] an adjusting mechanism 500 installed on the inclined plate placing assembly 300;
[0059] wherein the cylinder placing assembly 200 is provided with a first placing groove 210, the first clamping mechanism 220 is connected with the first placing groove 210, the inclined plate placing assembly 300 is provided with a second placing groove 310, and the second clamping mechanism 400 is connected with the second placing groove 310.
[0060] The cylinder placing assembly 200 and the swash plate placing assembly 300 are installed on the same tray 100 and are fixedly connected through bolts and other fasteners, the cylinder of the compressor is placed in the first placing groove 210 of the cylinder placing assembly 200, the swash plate of the compressor is placed in the second placing groove 310 of the swash plate placing assembly 300, the swash plate placing assembly 300 has a slope matched with the swash plate, the cylinder placed in the first placing groove 210 is clamped through the first clamping mechanism 220, and the shaft part of the swash plate placed in the second placing groove 310 is clamped through the second clamping mechanism 400, so that the stability of the movement and transportation of the cylinder and the swash plate during the movement of the tray 100 is further improved, and the subsequent installation precision is improved.
[0061] Further, the first clamping mechanism 220 comprises:
[0062] A first driving cylinder 221 is installed on the cylinder placing assembly 200.
[0063] A first movable block 222 is in installation connection with the first driving cylinder 221.
[0064] The first placing groove 210 is provided with a first telescopic hole 223 corresponding to the first movable block 222.
[0065] The first movable block 222 is driven to move by the first driving cylinder 221, the first driving cylinder 221 is a gas cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder, the first movable block 222 moves in the first telescopic hole 223, and when the cylinder is placed in the first placing groove 210, the cylinder is clamped by the first movable block 222 extending out of the first telescopic hole 223.
[0066] Embodiment 2:
[0067] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figures 2-4 The embodiment of the application provides a conveying assembly for compressor production, in addition to comprising the above technical features, further, the second clamping mechanism 400 comprises:
[0068] A second driving cylinder 410 is installed on the swash plate placing assembly 300.
[0069] A second movable block 420 is in installation connection with the second driving cylinder 410.
[0070] The second placing groove 310 is provided with a second telescopic hole 430 corresponding to the second movable block 420.
[0071] The second movable block 420 is driven to move in the second telescopic hole 430 by the second driving cylinder 410, the second driving cylinder 410 is a gas cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder, and when the shaft part of the swash plate is placed in the second placing groove 310, the shaft part of the swash plate is clamped by the second movable block 420 extending out of the second telescopic hole 430.
[0072] Further, the adjusting mechanism 500 comprises:
[0073] An adjusting wheel 510 movably mounted on the second movable block 420;
[0074] A driving motor 520 mounted on the second movable block 420 and connected with the adjusting wheel 510.
[0075] After the swash plate is placed in the second placing groove 310, if the disc surface of the swash plate is not matched with the second placing groove 310, the driving motor 520 is controlled to rotate the adjusting wheel 510, so that the swash plate rotates around the axis, and the swash plate is matched with the second placing groove 310, thereby improving the convenience of adjustment.
[0076] Further, the adjusting mechanism 500 comprises:
[0077] An abutting seat 530 movably mounted on the bottom of the second placing groove 310;
[0078] A first spring 540 arranged between the abutting seat 530 and the second placing groove 310;
[0079] A sensor 550 mounted in the second placing groove 310 and corresponding to the abutting seat 530.
[0080] The swash plate can be rotated by the adjusting wheel 510, and then the adjusting wheel 510 is controlled to be separated from the swash plate, and the swash plate is adjusted for multiple times. In the state that the disc surface of the swash plate is separated from the second placing groove 310, the swash plate moves downward under the action of gravity, so that the end surface of the shaft part of the swash plate abuts against the abutting seat 530. When the swash plate is matched with the second placing groove 310, the end surface of the shaft part of the swash plate is arranged at the lowermost position. The position of the abutting seat 530 is detected by the sensor 550, so as to determine the positional relationship between the swash plate and the second placing groove 310. After the swash plate is taken off from the swash plate placing assembly 300, the abutting seat 530 is reset by the first spring 540. The sensor 550 is a pressure sensor 550 or an infrared sensor 550.
[0081] Further, the swash plate placing assembly 300 comprises:
[0082] A telescopic seat 330 movably mounted on the swash plate placing assembly 300;
[0083] A first electromagnet 320 respectively mounted on the telescopic seat 330 and the swash plate placing assembly 300 and corresponding to each other;
[0084] The telescopic seat 330 is provided with a locking groove 331, the telescopic seat 330 is provided with a pressing block 340, the pressing block 340 is provided with an inclined guide surface 341, and the second spring 350 is arranged between the pressing block 340 and the telescopic seat 330.
[0085] The telescopic seat 330 is movably installed on the swash plate placing assembly 300. When the swash plate is fitted into the second placing groove 310, the telescopic seat 330 is controlled to move towards the swash plate placing assembly 300 by the first electromagnet 320. The telescopic seat 330 is distributed around the periphery of the swash plate placing assembly 300. When the telescopic seat 330 is retracted, the edge of the swash plate surface is placed in the locking groove 331, and the swash plate is locked by the pressing block 340 and the second spring 350. The inclined guide surface 341 facilitates the movement of the pressing block 340 at the edge of the swash plate, further improving the stability of the swash plate during movement.
[0086] It should be noted that the terms "comprising", "including", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that processes, methods, articles, or apparatuses that comprise a list of elements are not limited to those elements, but can also include other elements not expressly listed, or inherent to such processes, methods, articles, or apparatuses. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but can also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order, for example, the described methods can be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps can be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples can be combined in other examples.
[0087] The embodiments of the present application are described above in combination with the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not limiting. Those skilled in the art can make many forms under the inspiration of the present application without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope protected by the claims, which are all within the protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A conveying assembly for compressor production, characterized in that, include: Pallet (100); A cylinder block placement assembly (200) for placing the compressor cylinder block is mounted on a tray (100); A swash plate placement assembly (300) for placing swash plates, the swash plate placement assembly (300) being mounted on a tray (100); The first clamping mechanism (220) is mounted on the cylinder placement assembly (200); The second clamping mechanism (400) is mounted on the swashplate placement assembly (300); An adjustment mechanism (500) is mounted on the swashplate placement assembly (300); The cylinder placement assembly (200) is provided with a first placement groove (210), and the first clamping mechanism (220) is connected to the first placement groove (210). The swash plate placement assembly (300) is provided with a second placement groove (310), and the second clamping mechanism (400) is connected to the second placement groove (310).
2. The conveying assembly for compressor production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first clamping mechanism (220) includes: The first drive cylinder (221) is mounted on the cylinder body placement assembly (200); The first movable block (222) is installed and connected to the first drive cylinder (221); The first placement slot (210) is provided with a first telescopic hole (223) corresponding to the first movable block (222).
3. The conveying assembly for compressor production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second clamping mechanism (400) includes: The second drive cylinder (410) is mounted on the swashplate placement assembly (300); The second movable block (420) is installed and connected to the second drive cylinder (410); The second placement slot (310) is provided with a second telescopic hole (430) corresponding to the second movable block (420).
4. The conveying assembly for compressor production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (500) includes: The adjusting wheel (510) is movably mounted on the second movable block (420); The drive motor (520) is mounted on the second movable block (420) and connected to the adjusting wheel (510).
5. The conveying assembly for compressor production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (500) includes: The abutment (530) is movably mounted on the bottom of the second placement slot (310); The first spring (540) is placed between the abutment seat (530) and the second placement groove (310); The sensor (550) is installed in the second placement slot (310) and corresponds to the abutment (530).
6. The conveying assembly for compressor production according to claim 5, characterized in that, The swashplate placement assembly (300) includes: Telescopic base (330), movably mounted on swashplate mounting assembly (300); The first electromagnet (320) is respectively mounted on the telescopic base (330) and the swashplate placement assembly (300) and corresponds to each other; The telescopic seat (330) is provided with a locking groove (331), the telescopic seat (330) is provided with a pressing block (340), the pressing block (340) is provided with an inclined guide surface (341), and a second spring (350) is provided between the pressing block (340) and the telescopic seat (330).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Online conveying assembly for vehicle-mounted air conditioner compressor assembling production line
CN219725217U