Clamping mechanism for hard alloy compact machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamping mechanism for hard alloy compact machining, and particularly relates to the technical field of clamping. The clamping mechanism for hard alloy compact machining comprises a supporting base, a first clamping block is connected to the supporting base through a bolt, a second clamping block is movably arranged on the top of the first clamping block, and a plurality of anti-skid teeth are arranged on the inner side of the first clamping block and the inner side of the second clamping block. A linear driving structure is arranged on the supporting base, a first clamping plate is arranged on the linear driving structure, a second clamping plate is movably arranged on the top of the first clamping plate, and a hard alloy compact is arranged between the first clamping block and the first clamping plate; the first clamping block and the second clamping block are each provided with a V-shaped clamping groove, and the anti-skid teeth are arranged in the V-shaped clamping grooves. The technical problems that clamping pieces with corresponding diameters need to be replaced when hard alloy compacts with different diameters are fixed, so that the working procedure steps of hard alloy compact machining are increased, and the machining range is reduced are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to clamping technical field, more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of hard alloy compact processing clamping mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Hard alloy, also called metal hard compound alloy material, is made of refractory metal hard compound and binder metal through powder metallurgy process. Hard alloy is various, and is suitable for various cutting, wear-resistant, impact-resistant and other working conditions, so it is widely used in daily production. Hard alloy is mainly composed of metal carbide hard phase powder and metal binder phase powder, and the manufacturing process of hard alloy mainly includes three parts of mixture preparation, pressing forming and sintering. The pressing forming method mainly includes four kinds of mould pressing forming, isostatic pressing forming, extrusion forming and injection molding. At present, many hard alloy materials with high processing requirements need to be processed on a grinding machine during the production process of hard alloy, and the hard alloy compact needs to be clamped when processed on the grinding machine, so a fixing mechanism for clamping is needed.

[0003] At present, when the hard alloy compact with cylindrical structure is clamped and fixed by the existing clamping mechanism, the diameter of the clamping piece in the clamping mechanism is usually fixed, and the clamping piece usually acts on the outer surface of the hard alloy compact with a ring groove structure, so it is necessary to replace the clamping piece with corresponding diameter when fixing hard alloy compacts with different diameters, which increases the process steps of hard alloy compact processing and reduces the processing range.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background art is only used to increase the understanding of the background art of the present application, and therefore, it can include prior art known by those skilled in the art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a technical solution to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a hard alloy compact processing clamping mechanism, comprising a supporting base, a clamping block one is bolted on the supporting base, a clamping block two is movably arranged on the top of the clamping block one, a plurality of anti-skid teeth are arranged on the inner side of the clamping block one and the clamping block two.

[0007] A linear drive structure is arranged on the supporting base, a clamping plate one is arranged on the linear drive structure, a clamping plate two is movably arranged on the top of the clamping plate one, and a hard alloy compact is arranged between the clamping block one and the clamping plate one.

[0008] In a preferred implementation, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are each provided with a V-shaped clamping groove, and the anti-skid teeth are arranged in the V-shaped clamping groove.

[0009] In a preferred implementation, one side of the anti-skid teeth is fixedly connected with a socket, and a plug groove for plugging the socket is formed in the inner wall of the V-shaped clamping groove.

[0010] In a preferred implementation, the second clamping block is fixedly connected with a first positioning column at the bottom, and the second clamping block is plugged on the first clamping block through the first positioning column.

[0011] In a preferred implementation, a through groove is formed in the support base, the straight-line driving structure comprises a precision lead screw, the precision lead screw is rotationally connected in the through groove, a sliding seat is threadedly connected on the precision lead screw, an installation plate is fixedly connected on the sliding seat, and the sliding seat is slidingly connected in the through groove.

[0012] In a preferred implementation, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are each fixedly connected with a pair of anti-skid columns on one side.

[0013] In a preferred implementation, the second clamping plate is fixedly connected with a second positioning column at the bottom, and the second clamping plate is plugged on the first clamping plate through the second positioning column.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The hard alloy compact processing clamping mechanism, through the first clamping block with the V-shaped clamping groove, the change of the gradually increasing size in the V-shaped clamping groove opening is utilized, so that the clamping range is increased, and the anti-skid column arranged on the first clamping plate and the detachable anti-skid teeth arranged in the V-shaped clamping groove can jointly act on the outer surface of the hard alloy compact, so that the clamping requirement of the hard alloy compact is met, and the adaptability of the hard alloy compact size clamping is improved.

[0016] 2. The hard alloy compact processing clamping mechanism, through the second clamping block arranged on the first clamping block and the second clamping plate arranged on the first clamping plate, the above-mentioned stacked mode can realize quick disassembly through the cooperation of plugging, and the clamping requirement of the hard alloy compact of a certain range of height can be met through the flexible adjustment of the clamping fixation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those skilled in the art, other embodiments can be obtained from the provided drawings without creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the hard alloy compact processing clamping mechanism of the present application.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the clamping block one of the present application.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the linear driving structure and the clamping plate one of the present application.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the clamping plate two of the present application.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the anti-skid tooth of the present application.

[0023] The figure mark is: 1, support base; 2, clamping block one; 3, clamping block two; 4, anti-skid tooth; 41, socket; 5, linear driving structure; 51, precision screw rod; 52, sliding seat; 53, mounting plate; 6, clamping plate one; 7, clamping plate two; 8, positioning column one; 9, positioning groove one; 10, through slot; 11, anti-skid column; 12, positioning column two; 13, positioning groove two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present application will be described below by specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the content disclosed in the present specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] In combination with the drawings, Figures 1-4 The present application provides a hard alloy compact processing clamping mechanism, which comprises a support base 1.

[0026] The support base 1 can be connected by bolts on the grinding machine for hard alloy compact processing.

[0027] In the embodiment, the clamping block one 2 is bolted with a clamping block one 2, and the top of the clamping block one 2 is movably provided with a clamping block two 3. The inner side of the clamping block one 2 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid teeth 4.

[0028] The clamping block one 2 can provide support for the clamping of the hard alloy compact, and the anti-skid teeth 4 can increase the anti-skid property of the hard alloy compact clamped in the clamping block one 2.

[0029] In the embodiment, the inner side of the clamping block two 3 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid teeth 4.

[0030] The clamping block two 3 can be used to increase the clamping height of the clamping block one 2. The clamping block two 3 with anti-skid teeth 4 has the same function and effect as the clamping block one 2 with anti-skid teeth 4.

[0031] In the embodiment, the clamping block one 2 and the clamping block two 3 are both provided with a V-shaped clamping groove, and the anti-skid teeth 4 are arranged in the V-shaped clamping groove.

[0032] The opening size of the V-shaped clamping groove gradually increases, which can meet the needs of hard alloy compacts of various diameters. The anti-skid teeth 4 can be arranged along the V-shaped path of the V-shaped clamping groove. The hard alloy compact can be more stable through the contact between the anti-skid teeth 4 and the outer surface of the hard alloy compact.

[0033] In the embodiment, one side of the anti-skid tooth 4 is fixedly connected with a socket 41, and a plug groove for inserting the socket 41 is formed in the inner wall of the V-shaped clamping groove.

[0034] The socket 41 can be arranged in a cross-shaped structure. It can be inserted downward at the top of the clamping block one 2 or the clamping block two 3, so that the anti-skid tooth 4 is arranged in the V-shaped clamping groove to provide support for the clamping of the hard alloy compact. Since each anti-skid tooth 4 is provided with a socket 41, the anti-skid tooth 4 can be easily replaced when it is damaged due to wear.

[0035] In the embodiment, the bottom of the clamping block two 3 is fixedly connected with a positioning column one 8, and the clamping block two 3 is inserted into the clamping block one 2 through the positioning column one 8. The top of the clamping block two 3 is provided with a positioning groove one 9 matched with the positioning column one 8, and the clamping block one 2 is provided with a positioning groove three with the same size as the positioning groove one 9.

[0036] The positioning column one 8 and the positioning groove three can be inserted and matched, so that the clamping block two 3 can be stacked on the clamping block one 2, which can increase the clamping height of the hard alloy compact. Since the clamping block two 3 is arranged in the positioning groove one 9, another clamping block two 3 can be used to increase the clamping height when the clamping height needs to be increased subsequently. The positioning column one 8 on the clamping block two 3 and the positioning groove one 9 on the lower clamping block two 3 are inserted and matched to realize the stacking of the clamping height.

[0037] In the embodiment, the linear driving structure 5 is arranged on the support base 1, the through slot 10 is arranged on the support base 1, the linear driving structure 5 comprises a precision lead screw 51, the precision lead screw 51 is rotatably connected in the through slot 10, the sliding seat 52 is threadedly connected to the precision lead screw 51, the mounting plate 53 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 52, and the sliding seat 52 is slidably connected in the through slot 10.

[0038] One end of the precision lead screw 51 is provided with a hand wheel, so that the hand wheel is manually controlled to drive the precision lead screw 51 to rotate, and the sliding seat 52 on the precision lead screw 51 can perform a linear sliding action by controlling the rotation of the precision lead screw 51.

[0039] In the embodiment, the clamping plate one 6 is arranged on the linear driving structure 5, the clamping plate one 6 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 53 through bolts, one side of the clamping plate one 6 is fixedly connected to a pair of anti-skid columns 11, and the hard alloy compact is arranged between the clamping block one 2 and the clamping plate one 6.

[0040] Since the sliding seat 52 can move linearly, the clamping plate one 6 can move to a position facing the clamping block one 2, the hard alloy compact is placed on the support base 1 and located between the clamping block one 2 and the clamping plate one 6, the pair of anti-skid columns 11 arranged on the clamping plate one 6 is used to increase the clamping points of the hard alloy compact, the anti-skid columns 11 and the anti-skid teeth 4 can jointly act on the outer surface of the hard alloy compact, the stable clamping effect is met, the subsequent hard alloy compact is stably clamped and fixed by the grinding machine, and since the clamping block one 2 is provided with the V-shaped clamping groove, the machining requirement can be met when clamping hard alloy compacts with different diameters, and the machining steps are reduced.

[0041] In the embodiment, the clamping plate two 7 is movably arranged on the top of the clamping plate one 6, and the pair of anti-skid columns 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate two 7.

[0042] The clamping plate two 7 with the anti-skid columns 11 has the same functional effect as the clamping plate one 6 with the anti-skid columns 11.

[0043] In the embodiment, the positioning column two 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate two 7, the clamping plate two 7 is inserted on the clamping plate one 6 through the positioning column two 12, the positioning groove two 13 matched with the positioning column two 12 is arranged on the top of the clamping plate two 7, and the positioning groove four with the same size as the positioning groove two 13 is arranged on the clamping plate one 6.

[0044] The positioning column two 12 and the positioning groove four can be inserted and matched, so that the clamping plate two 7 can be conveniently stacked on the clamping plate one 6, so that the clamping height of the clamping plate one 6 can be increased to adapt to the clamping height requirement of the hard alloy compact. Since the clamping plate two 7 is provided with the positioning groove two 13, when the clamping height needs to be increased subsequently, another clamping plate two 7 can be used to realize the stacking of the clamping height by inserting and matching the positioning column two 12 on the clamping plate two 7 with the positioning groove two 13 on the lower clamping plate two 7.

Claims

1. A clamping mechanism for machining cemented carbide blanks, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: A clamping block 1 (2) is bolted to the support base (1), and a clamping block 2 (3) is movably disposed on the top of the clamping block 1 (2). Multiple anti-slip teeth (4) are provided on the inner sides of both the clamping block 1 (2) and the clamping block 2 (3). A linear drive structure (5) is provided on the support base (1), a clamping plate (6) is provided on the linear drive structure (5), a clamping plate (7) is movably provided on the top of the clamping plate (6), and a hard alloy blank is provided between the clamping block (2) and the clamping plate (6).

2. The cemented carbide blank clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the clamping block one (2) and the clamping block two (3) are provided with a V-shaped clamping groove, and the anti-slip tooth (4) is set in the V-shaped clamping groove.

3. The cemented carbide blank clamping mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A socket (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the anti-slip teeth (4), and a slot for the socket (41) to be inserted is provided on the inner wall of the V-shaped groove.

4. The cemented carbide blank clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the clamping block 2 (3) is fixedly connected to the positioning post 1 (8). The clamping block 2 (3) is inserted into the clamping block 1 (2) through the positioning post 1 (8). The top of the clamping block 2 (3) is provided with a positioning groove 1 (9) that is compatible with the positioning post 1 (8). The clamping block 1 (2) is provided with a positioning groove 3 of the same size as the positioning groove 1 (9).

5. The cemented carbide blank clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base (1) has a through groove (10). The linear drive structure (5) includes a precision lead screw (51), which is rotatably connected in the through groove (10). A slide (52) is threaded onto the precision lead screw (51), and a mounting plate (53) is fixedly connected to the slide (52). The slide (52) is slidably connected in the through groove (10).

6. The cemented carbide blank clamping mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping plate one (6) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (53) by bolts, and a pair of anti-slip posts (11) are fixedly connected to one side of both the clamping plate one (6) and the clamping plate two (7).

7. The cemented carbide blank clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the clamping plate 2 (7) is fixedly connected to the positioning post 2 (12). The clamping plate 2 (7) is inserted into the clamping plate 1 (6) through the positioning post 2 (12). The top of the clamping plate 2 (7) is provided with a positioning groove 2 (13) that is compatible with the positioning post 2 (12). The clamping plate 1 (6) is provided with a positioning groove 4 that is the same size as the positioning groove 2 (13).

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