Cleaning fluid heat preservation equipment for ultra-precision bearing steel ball lapping
By designing a combination of electric heating wire, heat preservation components, and temperature measuring instrument, the problems of long heating time and poor heat preservation effect of the cleaning fluid were solved, achieving precise control and stability of the cleaning fluid temperature, and ensuring the precision and quality of steel ball grinding.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423232308.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing cleaning fluid heating system requires workers to start work before the heating device can be turned on, which results in long heating times, poor heat retention, increased energy consumption, and affects the precision and surface quality of the steel ball grinding.
A heat preservation device for cleaning fluid used in the fine grinding of ultra-precision bearing steel balls was designed. It includes an electric heating wire, a heat preservation component, a temperature measuring instrument, and a thermometer. The temperature of the cleaning fluid is monitored and adjusted in real time through a control box. Combined with the design of a spiral tube and a heat dissipation ring, the self-lubricating and cooling effects of the cleaning fluid are achieved, ensuring temperature stability.
It achieves precise control of the cleaning fluid temperature, reduces energy consumption, prevents burns on machined parts, and ensures the precision and quality of ultra-precision bearing steel balls.
Smart Images

Figure CN223572865U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heat preservation, specifically relates to a kind of cleaning fluid heat preservation equipment for super-precision bearing steel ball lapping. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the steel ball lapping, usually two resin grinding wheels are used to polish ball plate, one grinding ball plate is static plate, and the other grinding ball plate is dynamic plate, abrasive is added, under the action of pressure and mechanical movement, further improve the steel ball precision and surface quality, cleaning fluid with temperature of about 80 DEG C is used, cleaning quality is improved and the damage to the surface of steel ball is reduced by spiral cleaning machine and lifting type turnover box, and cleaning fluid is continuously filtered to ensure the cleanliness of steel ball;
[0003] But the existing cleaning fluid heating needs to open heating device to heat after worker arrives, heating time is long, after heating device stops heating, the heat preservation effect of cleaning fluid is poor.Heat is easily lost to the surrounding environment through box wall surface, pipeline and other parts.Increase energy consumption and time cost, and the precision and surface quality of steel ball lapping can be affected due to unstable cleaning fluid temperature. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of prior art, the utility model solves technical problems by the following technical scheme: a kind of cleaning fluid heat preservation equipment for super-precision bearing steel ball lapping, comprising: box, the outside of the box is fixedly connected with control box, the bottom of the box is fixedly connected with support leg, the top of the box is fixedly connected with feed hopper, the top of the box is fixedly connected with temperature detector, the bottom of the box is fixedly connected with electric heating wire, the bottom of the box is fixedly connected with discharge pipe, the top center of the box is fixedly connected with driving motor, control box is powered to electric heating wire by power cord, electric heating wire starts to heat.The heat generated by electric heating wire is transferred to cleaning fluid in heat preservation assembly, so that the temperature of cleaning fluid is increased, the cleaning fluid in the utility model has self-lubricating and cooling effect, and the two performances have key role for preventing workpiece burn.In lapping process, the self-lubricating effect of cleaning fluid forms a layer of lubricating film on the contact surface of grinding wheel and steel ball, so that the relative movement between the two is more smooth, and the heat generated by friction is reduced.The cooling effect thereof is to use the heat exchange characteristics of itself to rapidly absorb and remove the heat generated in processing area, and maintain the temperature stability of processing environment.Through the synergistic effect of the two performances, the workpiece is effectively prevented from being burned due to overheating, and the precision and quality requirements of super-precision bearing steel ball lapping process are guaranteed;
[0005] The heat preservation assembly is fixedly connected with the inner side of the box body, and the outer side of the heat preservation assembly is fixedly connected with a spiral pipe; the heat preservation assembly comprises a heat preservation shell, the inner wall of the heat preservation shell is fixedly connected with a heat conduction plate, the inner wall of the heat conduction plate is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation ring, the inner side of the heat preservation shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle.
[0006] Preferably, the inner side of the control box is fixedly connected with the outer side of the electric heating wire through a power line, the outer side of the spiral pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heat conduction plate, and the outer wall of the spiral pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body.
[0007] Preferably, the outer side of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a valve, and the side, close to the valve, of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a thermometer.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the heat preservation shell, the outer side of the heat preservation shell is fixedly connected with the outer side of the box body, and the bottom of the heat preservation shell is fixedly connected with the top of the electric heating wire.
[0009] Preferably, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft, and the stirring paddles are linearly arranged along the central axis of the rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the heat conduction plates are annularly arranged along the central axis of the heat preservation shell, and the heat dissipation rings are fixedly connected with the outer side of the heat conduction plates.
[0011] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects are as follows:
[0012] 1. The utility model discloses a thermometer and thermometer are set up, and the thermometer can real -time monitoring the temperature of the cleaning fluid in the box body, and the thermometer real -time monitoring the temperature of the cleaning fluid when discharging. The operator can understand the actual temperature of the discharging cleaning fluid by observing the indication of the thermometer. If the temperature does not meet the requirement, can adjust the temperature setting in the control box or check the equipment operating condition in time, ensure that the temperature of the flowing cleaning fluid meets the strict requirement of the super -precision bearing steel ball precision grinding process.
[0013] 2. The utility model discloses a heat preservation assembly is set up, and the constant temperature liquid of eighty degrees is driven under the drive of external power source and injects the spiral pipe circulation flow, when the heat of constant temperature fluid is transmitted to the spiral pipe wall, can transmit to the heat conduction plate in the heat preservation assembly rapidly. The heat dissipation ring fixed on the outside of heat conduction plate further enhances the heat dissipation effect. The heat dissipation ring can transmit the heat from the heat conduction plate to the cleaning fluid in the box more effectively. When the cleaning fluid circulates in the heat preservation shell and contacts the heat dissipation ring, the heat is transmitted from the heat dissipation ring to the cleaning fluid, and simultaneously the driving motor starts, and the output end drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the stirring paddle fixed on the outside of rotating shaft rotates. The stirring paddle produces the stirring effect to the cleaning fluid in the box in the rotating process, thereby improving the heat absorption efficiency of cleaning fluid, and further enhancing the heat preservation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model inside;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the heat preservation assembly of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the A place structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 3 .
[0018] In the drawing: 1, box;2, control box;3, support leg;4, feed hopper;5, temperature measuring instrument;6, driving motor;7, heat preservation assembly;8, electric heating wire;9, discharge pipe;10, valve;11, thermometer;12, spiral pipe;71, heat preservation shell;72, heat conduction plate;73, heat dissipation ring;74, rotating shaft;75, stirring paddle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The utility model makes further detailed explanation in combination with the drawings and specific implementation. The embodiment of the utility model is given for example and description, and is not exhaustive or limit the utility model to the disclosed form. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those skilled in the art. The embodiment is selected and described to better illustrate the principle and practical application of the utility model, and make those skilled in the art understand the utility model to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.
[0020] Embodiment: please refer to Figure 1 Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of cleaning fluid heat preservation equipment for super-precision bearing steel ball lapping, comprising:
[0021] The box body 1 is fixedly connected with a control box 2 outside, fixedly connected with a support leg 3 at the bottom, fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 4 at the top, fixedly connected with a temperature detector 5 at the top, fixedly connected with an electric heating wire 8 at the bottom, fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 9 at the bottom, and fixedly connected with a driving motor 6 at the center of the top; the cleaning liquid is injected into the box body 1 through the feeding hopper 4; after the equipment is started, the control box 2 supplies power to the electric heating wire 8 through a power line, and the electric heating wire 8 starts to heat; the heat generated by the electric heating wire 8 is transferred to the cleaning liquid in the heat preservation assembly 7, so that the temperature of the cleaning liquid is increased; the temperature detector 5 monitors the temperature of the cleaning liquid in the box body 1 in real time and transmits the temperature signal to the control box 2; the controller in the control box 2 adjusts the heating power of the electric heating wire 8 according to the preset temperature range; when the temperature of the cleaning liquid is lower than the preset lower limit temperature, the control box 2 increases the power supply power of the electric heating wire 8 to accelerate heating; when the temperature of the cleaning liquid reaches or exceeds the preset upper limit temperature, the control box 2 reduces the power supply power or stops power supply, so as to realize accurate control of the temperature of the cleaning liquid, achieve the effect of compensation heating, and ensure that the temperature of the cleaning liquid is always in the appropriate fine grinding process temperature range; the support leg 3 can stably support the box body 1; in addition, the operator can set the timing heating time through the control box 2; when the set time is reached, the control box 2 automatically starts the electric heating wire 8 to heat, so as to realize the timing heating function; the preset heating time can also be set, and the control box 2 will start heating when the preset time is reached, so as to meet the demand of preset heating; during the steel ball fine grinding process, the cleaning liquid is continuously circulated; when the cleaning liquid flows through the machining area, the self-lubricating property of the cleaning liquid effectively improves the friction between the grinding wheel and the steel ball, and reduces the heat generation source; at the same time, the cleaning liquid absorbs the generated heat in time and takes out the machining area through circulation by virtue of the cooling effect; at the same time, the equipment injects the cleaning liquid with self-lubricating and cooling properties into the box body 1 through the feeding hopper 4; after the equipment is started, the control box 2 controls the power supply of the electric heating wire 8 and the cooperative work of the heat preservation assembly 7, so as to ensure that the cleaning liquid maintains the appropriate temperature and fully plays the self-lubricating and cooling properties, prevent the machining part from being burned, and ensure the smooth progress of the whole fine grinding process.
[0022] The outer side of the heat preservation assembly 7 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the box body 1, the outer side of the heat preservation assembly 7 is fixedly connected with the spiral pipe 12, the heat preservation assembly 7 comprises a heat preservation shell 71, the inner wall of the heat preservation shell 71 is fixedly connected with a heat conduction plate 72, the inner wall of the heat conduction plate 72 is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation ring 73, the inner side of the heat preservation shell 71 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 74, the outer side of the rotating shaft 74 is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle 75, the inside of the control box 2 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the electric heating wire 8 through a power line, the outer side of the spiral pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heat conduction plate 72, the outer wall of the spiral pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, when it is needed to preserve the cleaning liquid in the heat preservation shell 71, the eighty-degree constant temperature liquid is injected into the spiral pipe 12 to circulate under the driving of the external power source, when the heat of the constant temperature fluid is transmitted to the pipe wall of the spiral pipe 12, the heat can be rapidly conducted to the heat conduction plate 72 in the heat preservation assembly 7. The heat dissipation ring 73 fixedly connected with the outer side of the heat conduction plate 72 further enhances the heat dissipation effect. The heat dissipation ring 73 can more effectively transmit the heat from the heat conduction plate 72 to the cleaning liquid in the heat preservation shell 71. When the cleaning liquid circulates in the heat preservation shell 71 and contacts the heat dissipation ring 73, the heat is transmitted from the heat dissipation ring 73 to the cleaning liquid, at the same time, the driving motor 6 is started, the output end drives the rotating shaft 74 to rotate, the stirring paddle 75 fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating shaft 74 rotates. The stirring paddle 75 produces stirring effect on the cleaning liquid in the box body 1 in the rotating process, thereby improving the heat absorption efficiency of the cleaning liquid and further enhancing the heat preservation effect.
[0023] The outer side of the discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the valve 10, the side of the discharge pipe 9 close to the valve 10 is fixedly connected with the thermometer 11, the top of the discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the heat preservation shell 71, the outer side of the heat preservation shell 71 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the box body 1, the bottom of the heat preservation shell 71 is fixedly connected with the top of the electric heating wire 8, the output end of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft 74, the stirring paddles 75 are linearly arranged along the central axis of the rotating shaft 74, the heat conduction plates 72 are annularly arranged along the central axis of the heat preservation shell 71, the heat dissipation rings 73 are fixedly connected with the outer side of the heat conduction plate 72, when it is needed to use the cleaning liquid, the valve 10 on the discharge pipe 9 is opened, the cleaning liquid flows out from the discharge pipe 9. The thermometer 11 is installed on the side of the discharge pipe 9 close to the valve 10, the thermometer 11 monitors the temperature of the cleaning liquid in real time when discharging. The operator can know the actual temperature of the discharged cleaning liquid by observing the indication of the thermometer 11. If it is found that the temperature does not meet the requirements, the temperature setting in the control box 2 can be adjusted in time or the equipment running condition is checked, so that the temperature of the discharged cleaning liquid meets the strict requirements of the super-precision bearing steel ball lapping process.
[0024] Working principle:
[0025] In use, the cleaning liquid is injected into the box 1 through the feeding hopper 4. After the equipment is started, the control box 2 supplies power to the electric heating wire 8 through the power line, and the electric heating wire 8 starts to heat. The heat generated by the electric heating wire 8 is transferred to the cleaning liquid in the heat preservation assembly 7, so that the temperature of the cleaning liquid is increased. The temperature of the cleaning liquid in the box 1 is monitored in real time by the temperature measuring instrument 5, and the temperature signal is transmitted to the control box 2. The controller in the control box 2 adjusts the heating power of the electric heating wire 8 according to the preset temperature range. When the temperature of the cleaning liquid is lower than the preset lower limit temperature, the control box 2 increases the power supply power of the electric heating wire 8 to accelerate the heating; when the temperature of the cleaning liquid reaches or exceeds the preset upper limit temperature, the control box 2 reduces the power supply power or stops the power supply, so as to realize the accurate control of the temperature of the cleaning liquid, so as to achieve the effect of compensation heating, and ensure that the temperature of the cleaning liquid is always in the appropriate fine grinding process temperature range. The supporting leg 3 can stably support the box 1.
[0026] In addition, the operator can set the timing heating time through the control box 2. When the set time is reached, the control box 2 automatically starts the electric heating wire 8 to heat, so as to realize the timing heating function; at the same time, the pre-booking heating time can also be set, and the control box 2 will start heating when the pre-booking time is reached, so as to meet the demand of pre-booking heating.
[0027] When it is necessary to heat the cleaning liquid in the heat preservation shell 71, the eighty-degree constant temperature liquid is injected into the spiral pipe 12 to circulate under the drive of the external power source. When the heat of the constant temperature fluid is transferred to the pipe wall of the spiral pipe 12, it can be quickly conducted to the heat conduction plate 72 in the heat preservation assembly 7. The heat dissipation ring 73 fixed outside the heat conduction plate 72 further enhances the heat dissipation effect. The heat dissipation ring 73 can more effectively transfer the heat from the heat conduction plate 72 to the cleaning liquid in the heat preservation shell 71. When the cleaning liquid circulates in the heat preservation shell 71 and contacts the heat dissipation ring 73, the heat is transferred from the heat dissipation ring 73 to the cleaning liquid, and at the same time, the driving motor 6 is started, and the output end drives the rotating shaft 74 to rotate, and the stirring paddle 75 fixed outside the rotating shaft 74 rotates. The stirring paddle 75 produces stirring effect on the cleaning liquid in the box 1 in the rotating process, so as to improve the heat absorption efficiency of the cleaning liquid and further enhance the heat preservation effect.
[0028] When the cleaning liquid is needed, the valve 10 on the discharge pipe 9 is opened, and the cleaning liquid flows out of the discharge pipe 9. The thermometer 11 is installed on the side of the discharge pipe 9 close to the valve 10, and the thermometer 11 monitors the temperature of the cleaning liquid in real time. The operator can observe the reading of the thermometer 11 to know the actual temperature of the discharged cleaning liquid. If it is found that the temperature does not meet the requirements, the temperature setting in the control box 2 can be adjusted in time or the operation condition of the equipment is checked, so as to ensure that the temperature of the discharged cleaning liquid meets the strict requirements of the super-precision bearing steel ball fine grinding process.
[0029] The temperature measuring instrument 5 is a platinum resistance temperature sensor of OM-11-01 model of OM-11 series produced by Omega Company, the thermometer 11 is a thermocouple temperature sensor of YTA110 model of YTA series produced by Yokogawa Company, and the electric heating wire 8 is an electric heating wire of FIREBAR-100 model of FIREBAR series produced by Watlow Company.
[0030] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application, if not specially described and limited, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.
Claims
1. A cleaning solution holding device for super-precision bearing steel ball lapping, characterized in that, Include: The box (1), the outer side of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the control box (2), the bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the supporting leg (3), the top of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper (4), the top of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the temperature measuring instrument (5), the bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the electric heating wire (8), the bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe (9), the top center of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the driving motor (6); The heat preservation assembly (7), the outer side of the heat preservation assembly (7) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the box (1), the outer side of the heat preservation assembly (7) is fixedly connected with the spiral pipe (12), the heat preservation assembly (7) comprises a heat preservation shell (71), the inner wall of the heat preservation shell (71) is fixedly connected with the heat conduction plate (72), the inner wall of the heat conduction plate (72) is fixedly connected with the heat dissipation ring (73), the inner side of the heat preservation shell (71) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (74), the outer side of the rotating shaft (74) is fixedly connected with the stirring paddle (75).
2. The cleaning fluid heat preservation device for super-precision bearing steel ball lapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the control box (2) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the electric heating wire (8) through the power line, the outer side of the spiral pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heat conduction plate (72), and the outer wall of the spiral pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box (1).
3. The cleaning fluid heat preservation device for super-precision bearing steel ball lapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the valve (10), and the side of the discharge pipe (9) close to the valve (10) is fixedly connected with the thermometer (11).
4. The cleaning fluid heat preservation device for super-precision bearing steel ball lapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the heat preservation shell (71), the outer side of the heat preservation shell (71) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the box (1), and the bottom of the heat preservation shell (71) is fixedly connected with the top of the electric heating wire (8).
5. The cleaning fluid holding device for super-precision bearing steel ball lapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft (74), and the stirring paddle (75) is linearly arranged along the central axis of the rotating shaft (74).
6. The cleaning fluid holding device for super-precision bearing steel ball lapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat conduction plate (72) is annularly arranged along the central axis of the heat preservation shell (71), and the heat dissipation ring (73) is fixedly connected along the outer side of the heat conduction plate (72).