Machining tool for graphene plate

Abstract

A machining tool for graphene plates comprises a positioning bottom plate, connecting holes are formed in the periphery of the positioning bottom plate, air channels which are communicated with one another are formed in the positioning bottom plate, one side of the positioning bottom plate is connected with an air pipe connected with the air channels, the other end of the air pipe is connected with a vacuum air pump, and a plurality of plate machining positions are arranged on the upper surface of the positioning bottom plate. Each plate processing position comprises a positioning plane and two positioning columns arranged in the middle of the positioning plane in a protruding mode, the surface of the positioning plane is a flat surface, the outer edge of the positioning plane is downwards concaved to be provided with an outer side sealant mounting groove, and an outer side sealing rubber strip is arranged in the outer side sealant mounting groove. The two sides of the two positioning columns are each provided with a rectangular vent groove in a downward concave mode, the two ends of each vent groove are each provided with a vent hole, and each vent hole is communicated with the air channel on the inner side of the positioning bottom plate. By the adoption of the structure, the graphene plate can be rapidly and accurately positioned, and the graphene plate is effectively prevented from being pressed and deformed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a machining frock, especially a machining frock of graphene plate. BACKGROUND

[0002] Graphene is widely used in modern industry, and the common machining method of the existing graphene plate is to fix the graphene plate on the workbench of a machining machine tool, to machine the graphene according to the characteristics of the graphene and the shape and size required to be machined. Since the hardness of the graphene is not large, the graphene plate is easily deformed by being pressed and fixed on the workbench with a pressing block. In order to prevent the graphene plate from being deformed by being pressed, the graphene plate is usually glued to a fixed plate in the industry when machining the graphene plate, and the fixed plate is then fixed on the workbench to machine the graphene plate. Although this method can prevent the graphene plate from being deformed by being pressed, it is still necessary to use a degreasing agent to degrease the machined graphene plate after machining, which is low in production efficiency and increases the production cycle of the product. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at the defects of the prior art, and provides a machining frock of graphene plate, which can quickly and accurately position the graphene plate and effectively prevent the graphene plate from being deformed by being pressed.

[0004] The utility model discloses a machining frock of graphene plate, including the positioning bottom plate, the positioning bottom plate around is provided with the connecting hole, the positioning bottom plate is equipped with the air passage that penetrates each other in, the one side of positioning bottom plate is connected with the air pipe that connects with the air passage, the air pipe other end is connected with vacuum air pump, the upper surface of positioning bottom plate is equipped with a plurality of plate processing position, every plate processing position includes the positioning plane and the two positioning column that protrude setting in the middle part of the positioning plane, the surface of positioning plane is the even surface, the outer side sealing rubber installation groove is provided with the outer side sealing rubber strip in the outer edge of positioning plane downward recess, the air passage groove is provided with the air passage hole in two sides of two positioning column downward recess, the air passage hole is connected with the air passage in the inside of positioning bottom plate respectively every.

[0005] The further technical scheme of the utility model discloses that the air passage includes the main air passage in the middle part and the branch air passage that is connected in the symmetry of the two sides of main air passage, and one end of the main air passage is connected with the air pipe. The upper surface of the positioning bottom plate is provided with two rows of plate processing positions, and the two rows of plate processing positions are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the central axis of the main air passage. The two air passage holes of the same air passage groove in each plate processing position are connected with the same branch air passage.

[0006] A further technical solution of this utility model is: one end of the main airway penetrates one side wall of the positioning base plate, the air pipe is connected to the main airway that penetrates the side wall of the positioning base plate, and the branch airways on one side of the central axis of the main airway extend outward and penetrate one side wall of the positioning base plate respectively. The ends of the branch airways that penetrate the side wall of the positioning base plate are sealed with sealing bolts.

[0007] A further technical solution of this utility model is: the positioning post is a circular positioning post, and the ventilation grooves on both sides of the two positioning posts in each plate processing position are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the line connecting the axes of the two positioning posts.

[0008] A further technical solution of this utility model is: in each plate processing position, an inner sealant mounting groove is provided on the outside of the two positioning posts, which is located on the inside of the outer sealant mounting groove and on the outside of the two ventilation grooves. An inner sealant strip is provided in the inner sealant mounting groove.

[0009] This utility model provides a machining fixture for graphene sheets with the following advantages: By setting air channels within a positioning base plate, and multiple sheet machining positions on the upper surface of the positioning base plate, symmetrical air grooves are arranged on both sides of the positioning posts of the sheet machining positions. Air holes are set in the air grooves and connected to the air channels. When the graphene sheet to be processed is placed on the sheet machining position, simply controlling the vacuum pump to draw air will allow the graphene sheet to adhere tightly to the positioning plane of the sheet machining position. This eliminates the need for clamping the graphene sheet with a clamping device, allowing for machining without the need for clamping. By controlling the vacuum pump to release air, the graphene sheet can be removed from the positioning plane without being adsorbed. The tooling is simple in design, and the workpiece can be installed and positioned quickly and accurately, effectively preventing the graphene sheet from being deformed by pressure. At the same time, because ventilation grooves and air holes are symmetrically set on both sides of the positioning post, the adsorption force on both sides of the graphene sheet is basically the same when it is positioned on the sheet processing position. The graphene sheet is subjected to uniform force and can be firmly attached to the sheet processing position during the processing process, making it less likely to fall off, effectively ensuring processing quality and efficiency.

[0010] The machining tooling for a graphene sheet according to the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the machining fixture for a graphene sheet of this utility model without the installation of sealing strips and sealing bolts;

[0012] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The main view;

[0013] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A cross-sectional view along the AA direction;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a graphene sheet after machining with a sealing strip and sealing bolts.

[0015] Figure 5 It is to position the graphene board in Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the machining fixture shown

[0016] The reference numerals in the attached diagram are as follows: 1-Positioning plane, 2-Positioning base plate, 3-Connecting hole, 4-Air distribution channel, 5-Sheet material processing position, 6-Air hole, 7-Ventilation groove, 8-Inner sealant mounting groove, 9-Positioning column, 10-Outer sealant mounting groove, 11-Air pipe, 12-Main air channel, 13-Inner sealant strip, 14-Outer sealant strip, 15-Sealing bolt, 16-Graphene sheet material. Detailed Implementation

[0017] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides a machining fixture for graphene sheets, including a positioning base plate 2. The positioning base plate 2 is provided with connecting holes 3 around its four sides. In this embodiment, the positioning base plate 2 is a cuboid, and connecting holes 3 are provided at the four corners of the positioning base plate 2. The positioning base plate 2 can be installed on the machining center worktable (not shown in the figure) through the four connecting holes 3.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the positioning base plate 2 has interconnected air passages. One side of the positioning base plate 2 is connected to an air pipe 11 that connects to the air passages, and the other end of the air pipe 11 is connected to a vacuum pump (not shown in the figure). The air passages include a main air passage 12 located in the middle and branch air passages 4 symmetrically connected on both sides of the main air passage 12. One end of the main air passage 12 is connected to the air pipe 11, and the end of the air pipe 11 away from the positioning base plate 2 is connected to the vacuum pump. One end of the main air passage 12 penetrates one side wall of the positioning base plate 2, and the air pipe 11 is connected to the main air passage 12 that penetrates the side wall of the positioning base plate 2. The branch air passages 4 on one side of the central axis of the main air passage 12 extend outward and penetrate one side wall of the positioning base plate 2. The ends of the branch air passages 4 that penetrate the side wall of the positioning base plate 2 are sealed with sealing bolts 15. After the sealing bolts 15 are installed, the branch air passages 4 will not leak air, and all airflow in the branch air passages 4 must enter and exit through the main air passage 12.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the upper surface of the positioning base plate 2 is provided with a plurality of plate processing positions 5, each plate processing position 5 includes a positioning plane 1 and two positioning columns 9 protruding in the middle of the positioning plane 1, the surface of the positioning plane 1 is a flat surface, the outer edge of the positioning plane 1 is downwardly recessed to form an outer sealant mounting groove 10, the outer sealant mounting groove 10 is provided with an outer sealant strip 14, a rectangular air passage 7 is downwardly recessed on both sides of the two positioning columns 9, and the air passage 7 is provided with an air hole 6 at both ends, and each air hole 6 is in communication with the air duct on the inner side of the positioning base plate 2. The positioning column 9 is a circular positioning column 9, the air passages 7 on both sides of the two positioning columns 9 in each plate processing position 5 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axis connecting the two positioning columns 9, and the graphene plate on both sides of the two positioning columns 9 can be subjected to the same suction force when vacuumizing. The outer side of the two positioning columns 9 in each plate processing position 5 is further provided with an inner sealant mounting groove 8 surrounding the outer side of the two positioning columns 9, the inner sealant mounting groove 8 is located on the inner side of the outer sealant mounting groove 10 and on the outer side of the two air passages 7, and the inner sealant mounting groove 8 is provided with an inner sealant strip 13. The outer sealant strip 14 and the inner sealant strip 13 are arranged on the positioning plane 1, and the inner side of the outer sealant strip 14 and the outer side of the inner sealant strip 13 are in a completely vacuum state without air leakage when vacuumizing, so that the graphene plate can be tightly adsorbed on the surface of the positioning plane 1, and the processing quality of the graphene plate is ensured.

[0020] In the embodiment, the upper surface of the positioning base plate 2 is provided with two rows of plate processing positions 5, the two rows of plate processing positions 5 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the central axis of the main air duct 12, the two air holes 6 of the same air passage 7 in each plate processing position 5 are connected to the same branch air duct 4, the graphene plate is positioned in the plate processing position 5, and the graphene plate is subjected to uniform stress when vacuumizing, so that the thin graphene plate is not easy to crack due to uneven stress, and a plurality of graphene plates can be positioned at one time, which can greatly improve the clamping and processing efficiency.

[0021] When working, the outer sealant strip 14, the inner sealant strip 13 and the sealing bolt 15 are installed on the positioning base plate 2, the air tightness is checked to be qualified, two positioning holes are processed on the graphene plate 16, the graphene plate 16 is installed on each plate processing position 5, the positioning holes of the graphene plate 16 are matched with the positioning columns 9 of the plate processing position 5, the vacuum pump is controlled to vacuumize, the graphene plate 16 is tightly attached to the plate processing position 5, then the machining center is controlled to machine the graphene plate 16, after machining is completed, the vacuum pump is controlled to release air, and the machined graphene plate 16 can be unloaded from the plate processing position 5.

[0022] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and the structure of the present application is not limited to the forms listed in the above embodiments, and any modification, equivalent replacement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A machining tool for graphene sheet material, comprising a positioning base plate (2) provided with connecting holes (3) around the periphery, characterized in that, The positioning bottom plate (2) is provided with air passages penetrating each other, one side of the positioning bottom plate (2) is connected with an air pipe (11) connected with the air passages, the other end of the air pipe (11) is connected with a vacuum air pump, the upper surface of the positioning bottom plate (2) is provided with a plurality of plate processing positions (5), each plate processing position (5) comprises a positioning plane (1) and two positioning columns (9) protrudingly arranged in the middle of the positioning plane (1), the surface of the positioning plane (1) is a flat surface, the outer edge of the positioning plane (1) is concavely arranged with an outer sealing rubber installation groove (10), the outer sealing rubber installation groove (10) is arranged with an outer sealing rubber strip (14), the two sides of the two positioning columns (9) are respectively concavely arranged with rectangular air passage grooves (7), the two ends of the air passage groove (7) are respectively provided with air holes (6), and each air hole (6) is respectively communicated with the air passages on the inner side of the positioning bottom plate (2).

2. A machining tool for graphene sheet material as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The air passages comprise a main air passage (12) located in the middle and branch air passages (4) symmetrically connected on both sides of the main air passage (12), one end of the main air passage (12) is connected with the air pipe (11), the upper surface of the positioning bottom plate (2) is provided with two rows of plate processing positions (5), the two rows of plate processing positions (5) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the central axis of the main air passage (12), and the two air holes (6) of the same air passage groove (7) in each plate processing position (5) are connected with the same branch air passage (4).

3. A machining tool for graphene sheet material as claimed in claim 2, wherein, One end of the main air passage (12) penetrates the side wall of one side of the positioning bottom plate (2), the air pipe (11) is connected with the main air passage (12) penetrating the side wall of the positioning bottom plate (2), and the branch air passages (4) on one side of the central axis of the main air passage (12) respectively extend outward and penetrate the side wall of one side of the positioning bottom plate (2), and the branch air passages (4) penetrating the side wall of the positioning bottom plate (2) are sealed by sealing bolts (15) at the ends.

4. The machining tool of claim 1, wherein the machining tool is a drill bit. The positioning column (9) is a circular positioning column (9), and the air passage grooves (7) on the two sides of the two positioning columns (9) in each plate processing position (5) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axis line of the two positioning columns (9).

5. A machining tool for graphene sheet material as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The outer side of the two positioning columns (9) in each plate processing position (5) is further provided with an inner sealing rubber installation groove (8) surrounding the outer side of the two positioning columns (9), the inner sealing rubber installation groove (8) is located on the inner side of the outer sealing rubber installation groove (10) and the outer side of the two air passage grooves (7) at the same time, and the inner sealing rubber installation groove (8) is arranged with an inner sealing rubber strip (13).

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