Discharging hopper of color sorter

The position of the material distribution plate is adjusted by guide rods and guide grooves, and fixed by limit plates and limit holes. A circular roller is set to accelerate the movement of materials. The baffle plate and rubber layer are used for buffering. This solves the problem that the material distribution position of the color sorter's discharge hopper is not easy to adjust, and improves the equipment's versatility and material protection effect.

CN223575705UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21XIAN YAHONG MASCH EQUIP CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423317074.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The material distribution position of the discharge hopper of the existing color sorter is not easy to adjust, resulting in poor equipment versatility and flexibility. Materials are prone to collision during the sorting process, affecting the integrity and quality of the materials.

Method used

A color sorter discharge hopper was designed. The position of the material distribution plate is adjusted by the cooperation of guide rods and guide grooves, and fixed by limit plates and limit holes. A circular roller is set to accelerate the material movement. A baffle plate and a rubber layer are used to buffer the material impact. An elastic support structure is adopted to prevent material damage.

Benefits of technology

It improves the ease of adjusting the material distribution position, reduces collisions between materials and between materials and the discharge hopper, protects the integrity of materials, and extends the service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223575705U_ABST
    Figure CN223575705U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a color sorter discharge hopper which comprises a hopper main body, a first hopper and a second hopper are arranged on the hopper main body, a material distribution plate is hinged between the first hopper and the second hopper, a guide groove is formed in the hopper main body, guide rods matched with the guide groove are arranged on the material distribution plate, a limiting plate is arranged on one guide rod in a sliding mode, and the limiting plate is arranged on the other guide rod in a sliding mode. Limiting rods are arranged on the limiting plates, limiting holes matched with the limiting rods are formed in the upper sides and the lower sides of the guiding grooves, the direction and the position of the material distributing plate are adjusted through cooperation of the guiding rods and the guiding grooves, the material distributing position of the material distributing plate can be adjusted conveniently according to color sorting materials, the position of the limiting rods is adjusted through the limiting plates, and the color sorting materials can be separated conveniently through cooperation of the limiting rods and the limiting holes. And the position of the material distributing plate is convenient to fix, and the adjusting convenience and the practicability of the hopper body are improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to color sorter technical field more specifically, it relates to a color sorter discharge hopper. BACKGROUND

[0002] Color sorter is a kind of equipment using photoelectric technology to sort the color of material, is widely used in food processing, agricultural product processing, chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, color sorter detects the color difference of material, and unqualified product or different color product is separated from qualified product, to improve product quality and purity.

[0003] When screening, the characteristics of different materials are quite different, and the fixed material separation position of part of color sorter is difficult to adapt to the sorting needs of various materials, and misclassification and missing classification are prone to occur, reducing the versatility and flexibility of the equipment, when high-pressure spray valve blows material into the appropriate discharge hopper, material and the sidewall of discharge hopper are prone to collide, and material and material are prone to collide, seriously affecting the particle integrity of material and reducing the quality of material. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a color sorter discharge hopper to solve the technical problem of inconvenient adjustment of material separation position mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (II) technical scheme

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a color sorter discharge hopper, including hopper main body, first hopper and second hopper are equipped on the hopper main body, hingedly arranged with the material distribution plate between the first hopper and the second hopper, the hopper main body is equipped with guide groove, the guide rod matched with guide groove is arranged on the material distribution plate, one of the guide rods is slidably equipped with the limiting plate, the limiting rod is arranged on the limiting plate, the limiting hole matched with limiting rod is arranged on the upper and lower sides of guide groove, the first hopper is equipped with circular roller, the circular roller includes center steel pipe, the brush wire is arranged on the center steel pipe, the circular roller is equipped with motor on one side, the rotating direction of two circular rollers is opposite and is inclinedly arranged.

[0008] The utility model is further provided with moving groove on the guide rod, and the moving plate is arranged in the moving groove of the limiting plate, to limit the moving direction of the limiting plate.

[0009] The utility model is further provided with moving rod slidably arranged on the guide rod, one end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with the moving plate, and the other end is equipped with moving handle, to facilitate the position of the moving plate.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, be equipped with moving spring between the moving plate and the moving groove, make the limiting plate and the limiting rod have the force that continuously and stably points to the limiting hole.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, the second hopper is equipped with the baffle in the hinged rotation, prevent material direct impact second hopper.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, the baffle is pasted with rubber layer, buffer is convenient for to the baffle.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, be equipped with the resistance sleeve in the second hopper, be equipped with resistance spring and resistance rod on the resistance sleeve, constitute the elastic support structure, buffer is convenient for to the impact of material.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, the baffle is pasted with soft silica gel skin, reduce material and the hard knock of baffle, prevent material breakage again, reduce the damage of baffle.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effect

[0016] Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of color sorter discharge hopper, with following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1, by the cooperation of guide rod and guide slot, the direction and position of baffle plate are adjusted, the baffle plate position is adjusted according to color selection material, the position of limiting rod is adjusted by moving the limiting plate and limiting plate with moving rod, the position of baffle plate is fixed by the cooperation of limiting rod and limiting hole, the convenience of adjustment and the practicability of hopper main body are improved.

[0018] 2, by setting two circular rollers in the first hopper, and rotating by motor, material falls faster from circular roller, the impact of previous material by subsequent material can be avoided, to prevent material between knock damage.

[0019] 3, by setting baffle and rubber layer, material can be prevented from directly knocking and impacting second hopper, by setting the elastic support structure formed by resistance sleeve, resistance rod and resistance spring, the impact of material is buffered, to prevent material from breaking, prolong the service life of baffle, with high use value. DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic drawing of hopper main body in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic drawing of hopper main body in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the cooperation structure schematic view of the guide rod, the limiting plate, the limiting rod and the limiting hole in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the cooperation structure schematic view of the abutting sleeve, the abutting spring and the abutting rod in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the cooperation structure schematic view of the material distributing plate and the soft silica rubber in the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing: 1, hopper main body;2, first hopper;3, second hopper;4, material distributing plate;5, guide groove;6, guide rod;7, limiting plate;8, limiting rod;9, limiting hole;10, round roller;11, center steel pipe;12, brush wire;13, motor;14, moving groove;15, moving plate;16, moving rod;17, moving handle;18, moving spring;19, material blocking plate;20, rubber layer;21, abutting sleeve;22, abutting spring;23, abutting rod;24, soft silica rubber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0028] In the utility model, the orientation such as "up, down" is generally for the direction shown in the drawing, or for the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction, unless otherwise stated. Similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally for the left and right shown in the drawing, and "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a color sorter discharge hopper, including hopper main body 1, be equipped with first hopper 2 and second hopper 3 on hopper main body 1, hinged and equipped with the distribution board 4 between first hopper 2 and second hopper 3, be equipped with guide groove 5 on hopper main body 1, be equipped with the guide rod 6 of cooperation with guide groove 5 on distribution board 4, one of guide rod 6 is equipped with the limiting plate 7 of sliding, be equipped with the limiting rod 8 on limiting plate 7, the upper and lower sides of guide groove 5 are provided with the limiting hole 9 of cooperation with limiting rod 8, be equipped with the circular roller 10 in first hopper 2, and the circular roller 10 includes center steel pipe 11, is equipped with brush wire 12 on center steel pipe 11, one side of circular roller 10 is equipped with motor 13, and the rotating direction of two circular rollers 10 is opposite and is inclined to set up, be equipped with moving groove 14 on guide rod 6, be equipped with moving plate 15 in moving groove 14 of limiting plate 7, be equipped with moving rod 16 of sliding on guide rod 6, one end of moving rod 16 is fixedly connected with moving plate 15, and the other end is equipped with mobile handle 17, and be equipped with moving spring 18 between moving plate 15 and moving groove 14.

[0030] In the embodiment, according to the material to be screened by the color sorter, the position of the distribution board 4 is adjusted, the mobile handle 17 is pulled outward, the mobile handle 17 drives the moving rod 16 and the moving plate 15 to compress the moving spring 18, the moving plate 15 drives the limiting plate 7 and the limiting rod 8 to move outward, so that the limiting rod 8 moves away from the limiting hole 9, the guide rod 6 rotates in the guide groove 5 to drive the distribution board 4 to adjust the position, after the adjustment is completed, the mobile handle 17 is released, the moving plate 15 drives the limiting plate 7 to move under the elastic force of the moving spring 18, so that the limiting rod 8 is inserted into the limiting hole 9, the position of the guide rod 6 and the distribution board 4 is adjusted and fixed, when the material passes through the discharge hopper main body 1, the material is identified and sorted by image recognition technology, and the material is blown into the first hopper 2 or the second hopper 3 by the high-pressure spray valve.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , as a kind of implementation to first hopper 2 and second hopper 3: second hopper 3 is equipped with baffle 19 in hinged rotation, baffle 19 is pasted with rubber layer 20, second hopper 3 is equipped with resistance sleeve 21, resistance sleeve 21 is equipped with resistance spring 22 and resistance rod 23, distribution board 4 is pasted with soft silica gel skin 24.

[0032] More specifically, by motor 13 driven circular roller 10 rotation, two circular roller 10 is arranged obliquely, and the direction of rotation is opposite, when the material falls on the first circular roller 10, through the brush hair 12 with material acceleration movement, and throw to another circular roller 10, and again to the movement of the material is accelerated, after the acceleration is completed, with two acceleration, can avoid the previous material is hit by the latter material, prevent the knock damage between materials, by setting the baffle 19 and rubber layer 20, can prevent the material directly knock impact second hopper 3, by setting the resistance sleeve 21, resistance rod 23 and resistance spring 22 formed by the elastic support structure, facilitate the impact of the material to buffer, prevent the material to break, prolong the service life of the baffle 19, has higher use value.

[0033] In summary, the overall equipment in use or operation: according to the color sorter needs to screen material, adjust the position of the distribution plate 4, pull out the moving handle 17, the moving handle 17 drives the moving rod 16 and the moving plate 15 to compress the moving spring 18, the moving plate 15 drives the limiting plate 7 and the limiting rod 8 to move outward, so that the limiting rod 8 leaves the limiting hole 9, the guiding rod 6 rotates in the guiding groove 5, drives the distribution plate 4 to adjust the position, after adjusting, release the moving handle 17, the moving plate 15 drives the limiting plate 7 to move under the action of the moving spring 18, so that the limiting rod 8 is inserted into the limiting hole 9, the position of the guiding rod 6 and the distribution plate 4 is adjusted and fixed, the material passes through the discharge hopper main body 1, the material is identified and sorted by image recognition technology, and the material is blown into the first hopper 2 or the second hopper 3 by the high-pressure spray valve.

[0034] More specifically, by motor 13 driven circular roller 10 rotation, two circular roller 10 is arranged obliquely, and the direction of rotation is opposite, when the material falls on the first circular roller 10, through the brush hair 12 with material acceleration movement, and throw to another circular roller 10, and again to the movement of the material is accelerated, after the acceleration is completed, with two acceleration, can avoid the previous material is hit by the latter material, prevent the knock damage between materials, by setting the baffle 19 and rubber layer 20, can prevent the material directly knock impact second hopper 3, through setting the resistance sleeve 21, resistance rod 23 and resistance spring 22 formed by the elastic support structure, facilitate the impact of the material to buffer, prevent the material to break, prolong the service life of the baffle 19, has higher use value.

[0035] Other parts not described in the utility model belong to the prior art, so here is no longer elaborated.

[0036] In all the above-mentioned solutions, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection modes, which will not be described one by one. In the above, whenever there is a fixed connection, welding is preferred. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0037] In all the above-mentioned solutions, the electrical element operation is controlled by the controller unless otherwise specified. Since the controller is matched with a commonly used device, its control principle and circuit connection belong to existing known and mature technology, and its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described here.

[0038] In all the above-mentioned solutions, the motor can be matched with a speed reducer if necessary. The connection structure and working principle between the motor and the speed reducer are existing known technology, and the utility model will not be described.

Claims

1. A color sorter discharge hopper, comprising a hopper body (1), characterized in that: The hopper body (1) is provided with a first hopper (2) and a second hopper (3). A material distribution plate (4) is hinged between the first hopper (2) and the second hopper (3). The hopper body (1) is provided with a guide groove (5). The material distribution plate (4) is provided with a guide rod (6) that cooperates with the guide groove (5). A limiting plate (7) is slidably provided on one of the guide rods (6). A limiting rod (8) is provided on the limiting plate (7). Limiting holes (9) that cooperate with the limiting rod (8) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the guide groove (5). A circular roller (10) is provided inside the first hopper (2). The circular roller (10) includes a central steel pipe (11). Brush filaments (12) are provided on the central steel pipe (11). A motor (13) is provided on one side of the circular roller (10). The two circular rollers (10) rotate in opposite directions and are inclined.

2. The discharge hopper of a color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod (6) is provided with a moving groove (14), and the limiting plate (7) is provided with a moving plate (15) in the moving groove (14).

3. The discharge hopper of a color sorter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable rod (16) is slidably provided on the guide rod (6). One end of the movable rod (16) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (15), and the other end is provided with a movable handle (17).

4. The discharge hopper of a color sorter according to claim 3, characterized in that: A moving spring (18) is provided between the moving plate (15) and the moving groove (14).

5. The discharge hopper of a color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second hopper (3) is hinged and rotatably equipped with a baffle plate (19).

6. The discharge hopper of a color sorter according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rubber layer (20) is attached to the baffle plate (19).

7. The discharge hopper of a color sorter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second hopper (3) is provided with an abutment sleeve (21), and the abutment sleeve (21) is provided with an abutment spring (22) and an abutment rod (23).

8. The discharge hopper of a color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution plate (4) is covered with a soft silicone sheet (24).