Excavator shovel with digging and smashing integration

By designing excavator connection components and crushing mechanisms on the excavator shovel, the excavator shovel achieves integrated digging and crushing, effectively crushing hard objects, solving the problem that existing excavator shovels cannot handle hard objects, and improving work efficiency.

CN223577190UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21SHANGHAI PUDIYUAN CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423207891.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing excavator buckets are mainly used for scooping up objects, but for harder objects, they need to be broken into smaller pieces before digging. A simple bucket cannot be used for breaking hard objects.

Method used

An excavator shovel with integrated digging and crushing is designed. It combines an excavator connection assembly, a mechanical arm, cylinder components, a shovel, and a crushing mechanism. The extension and retraction of the cylinder components drives the shovel to rotate. The claws are arranged side by side, and the rotating rod and claws are arranged facing each other, realizing the functions of digging and crushing hard objects.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables excavators to perform preliminary crushing of harder objects while scooping up materials, solving the problem that a simple bucket cannot crush hard objects and improving the working efficiency of excavators.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223577190U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an excavating and smashing integrated excavator shovel, and relates to the technical field of excavator accessories, the excavating and smashing integrated excavator shovel comprises an excavator connecting assembly, one side of the excavator connecting assembly is connected with an excavator shovel, and one side of the excavator shovel is provided with a smashing mechanism in an embedded mode. In order to solve the problem that a pure bucket cannot be used for crushing hard objects, an excavator shovel is arranged, a mechanical arm is rotationally connected with one side of the digging shovel, the connecting position is the rotating center point of the digging shovel, an air cylinder part stretches out and draws back to drive the digging shovel to rotate and is used for shoveling the objects, multiple sets of digging claws are arranged side by side, and therefore the objects can be conveniently shoveled; the rotating rod is rotationally arranged on one side of the digging shovel, spiral rotation is used for crushing hard objects, the rotating rod and the digging claw are oppositely arranged, so that the crushing mechanism cannot block the objects shoveled by the digging shovel, meanwhile, when the digging shovel is lifted, the crushing mechanism can downwards achieve rotary crushing of the hard objects, and digging and shovel integration is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to excavator accessory technical field, concretely is a kind of excavator shovel with digging and smashing integration. BACKGROUND

[0002] Excavator, also known as excavator, is a kind of earth-moving machinery that uses shovel to excavate materials above or below the surface of the machine, and loads them into transport vehicles or unloads them into stockyards. The materials excavated by the excavator are mainly soil, coal, sand and soil and rock after pre-loosening. The shovel is needed when the user uses the excavator for production.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of excavator shovels with the announcement number CN221855624U, including object main body and fixed bottom plate, the side fixedly connected with protection shell is positioned at the fixed bottom plate, the side fixedly connected with fixed block is positioned at the protection shell, the side fixedly connected with motor is positioned at the fixed block, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with object main body by coupling, the side fixedly connected with shovel main body is positioned at the object main body, the side fixedly connected with hinge is positioned at the shovel main body, the side fixedly connected with switch door is positioned at the hinge, the side fixedly connected with mounting plate is positioned at the shovel main body, when angle use adjustment is needed by user, user needs to open motor, motor starts to drive the output shaft of its object main body to rotate by coupling fixed connection, and user can efficiently adjust the angle of the set shovel main body, the excavator shovel is mainly used for shoveling, but for the work of excavator, the hard object needs to be broken into small pieces before being excavated, and the simple shovel cannot be used for hard object breaking.

[0004] To solve the above problems, a kind of excavator shovel with digging and smashing integration is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of excavator shovel with digging and smashing integration, solve the problem that the excavator shovel in the background art is mainly used for shoveling, but for the work of excavator, the hard object needs to be broken into small pieces before being excavated, and the simple shovel cannot be used for hard object breaking.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of excavator shovel with digging and smashing integration, including excavator connecting assembly, the side of the excavator connecting assembly is connected with excavator shovel, the side of the excavator shovel is embedded with breaking mechanism, the excavator connecting assembly includes mechanical arm, cylinder piece rotationally connected at the side of mechanical arm, the excavator shovel includes excavator, the side of the cylinder piece is rotationally connected with excavator through connecting piece, the side of the excavator is fixed with excavator claw side by side, the breaking mechanism includes rotationally connected with the side of excavator rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with spiral.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the mechanical arm is provided with a clamping groove.

[0008] Preferably, the excavator connecting assembly further comprises an L-shaped frame rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, one side of the L-shaped frame is rotatably provided with a straight plate, and one end of the straight plate is rotatably connected with the excavator.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the excavator is connected with a center connecting piece, the upper end of the excavator is fixedly connected with a driving connecting block, the center connecting piece is rotatably connected with the mechanical arm, and the driving connecting block is rotatably connected with the straight plate.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the excavator is provided with an air hole.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the claw is provided as a sharp head.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor arranged in the excavator, and the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod is provided as an inclined head.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0015] 1. The excavator provided by the utility model has the advantages that the mechanical arm and one side of the excavator are rotatably connected, the connecting position is the rotation center of the excavator, the telescopic cylinder drives the excavator to rotate, the excavator is used for shoveling, a plurality of groups of claws are arranged side by side, the shoveling is facilitated, the claws can also assist in destroying part of hard objects, and the problem that the existing excavator is mainly used for shoveling and the simple bucket cannot be used for hard object crushing is preliminarily solved.

[0016] 2. The excavator provided by the utility model has the advantages that the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the excavator, the rotating rod is used for hard object crushing, the rotating rod and the claws are oppositely arranged, the crushing mechanism does not block the shoveling of the excavator, when the excavator is lifted, the crushing mechanism can be downwardly rotated to crush the hard object, the excavator is integrated, and the problem that the existing excavator is mainly used for shoveling, but for the work of the excavator, the hard object needs to be crushed into small pieces before being dug, and the simple bucket cannot be used for hard object crushing is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the excavator connecting assembly and the excavator of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the excavator shovel of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the excavator shovel and the crushing mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the excavator shovel and the crushing mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, excavator connecting assembly; 11, mechanical arm; 111, clamping groove; 12, cylinder piece; 13, L-shaped frame; 14, straight plate piece; 2, excavator shovel; 21, excavator; 211, driving connecting block; 212, center connecting piece; 22, air hole; 23, claw; 231, sharp head; 3, crushing mechanism; 31, motor piece; 32, rotating rod; 321, inclined head; 33, spiral. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0025] In combination with Figure 1 the utility model discloses a kind of excavator shovel with dig and smash integration, including excavator connecting assembly 1, excavator connecting assembly 1 side is connected with excavator shovel 2, excavator shovel 2 side is embedded with crushing mechanism 3, excavator connecting assembly 1 includes mechanical arm 11, cylinder piece 12 is rotatably connected in the side of mechanical arm 11, excavator shovel 2 includes excavator 21 rotatably connected in the side of mechanical arm 11, excavator 21 is rotatably connected by connecting piece in the side of cylinder piece 12, excavator 21 side is fixed with claw 23 side by side, crushing mechanism 3 includes rotating rod 32 rotatably connected in the side of excavator 21, rotating rod 32 outside is fixedly provided with spiral 33.

[0026] Specific, mechanical arm 11 and the side of the shovel 21 rotating connection, connecting place is the rotating center point of the shovel 21, the extension of the cylinder 12 drive shovel 21 rotation, for shovel, claw 23 and side by side with multiple groups, facilitate shovel, rotating rod 32 rotatingly arranged in one side of the shovel 21, screw 33 rotating for hard object crushing, rotating rod 32 and claw 23 of the opposite arrangement, so that the crushing mechanism 3 will not block the excavator shovel 2 shovel, while the excavator shovel 2 is lifted, crushing mechanism 3 can be downward to realize the rotation of the hard object, realize the integration of the shovel.

[0027] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with examples.

[0028] Example one:

[0029] In conjunction with Figures 2-5 , the side of the mechanical arm 11 is provided with a clamping groove 111, and the cylinder 12 can be telescopic and clamped into the clamping groove 111, so that the lifting drive of the excavator shovel 2 is realized.

[0030] The excavator connecting assembly 1 further comprises an L-shaped frame 13 rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 12, one side of the L-shaped frame 13 is rotatably provided with a straight plate 14, one end of the straight plate 14 is rotatably connected with the shovel 21, and the rotatable connection between the L-shaped frame 13 and the straight plate 14 realizes the steering drive between the cylinder 12 and the shovel 21.

[0031] One side of the shovel 21 is connected with a center connecting piece 212, the upper end of the shovel 21 is fixedly connected with a driving connecting block 211, the center connecting piece 212 is rotatably connected with the mechanical arm 11, the driving connecting block 211 is rotatably connected with the straight plate 14, one end of the driving connecting block 211 is a rotating driving end of the shovel 21, and one end of the center connecting piece 212 is a rotating midpoint of the shovel 21.

[0032] The upper end of the shovel 21 is provided with an air hole 22, and the air hole 22 realizes the embedding and heat dissipation of the crushing mechanism 3.

[0033] One end of the claw 23 is provided with a sharp head 231, the arrangement of the sharp head 231 increases the material shoveling pressure of the excavator shovel 2, and the hard material is facilitated to be shovelled, and the sharp head 231 can also crush part of the hard material.

[0034] Example two:

[0035] In conjunction with Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a motor piece 31 embedded in the shovel 21, the motor piece 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, and the motor piece 31 realizes the rotating drive of the rotating rod 32.

[0036] One end of the rotating rod 32 is provided with an inclined head 321, the inclined head 321 is convenient for rotating insertion, and the hard material is crushed.

[0037] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A backhoe shovel with integrated digging and breaking, comprising a backhoe connection assembly (1), characterized in that: One side of the excavator connecting assembly (1) is connected with an excavator shovel (2), and one side of the excavator shovel (2) is embedded with a crushing mechanism (3); The excavator connecting assembly (1) comprises a mechanical arm (11), a cylinder piece (12) rotatably connected to one side of the mechanical arm (11), the excavator shovel (2) comprises a digging shovel (21) rotatably connected to one side of the mechanical arm (11), one side of the cylinder piece (12) is rotatably connected to the digging shovel (21) through a connecting piece, one side of the digging shovel (21) is fixed with a digging claw (23) side by side, and the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a rotating rod (32) rotatably connected to one side of the digging shovel (21), and the outer side of the rotating rod (32) is fixedly provided with a spiral (33).

2. The excavator shovel with integrated digging and ripping according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the mechanical arm (11) is provided with a clamping groove (111).

3. The excavator shovel with integrated digging and ripping according to claim 1, wherein: The excavator connecting assembly (1) further comprises an L-shaped frame (13) rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder piece (12), one side of the L-shaped frame (13) is rotatably provided with a straight plate piece (14), and one end of the straight plate piece (14) is rotatably connected with the digging shovel (21).

4. The excavator shovel with integrated digging and ripping according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the digging shovel (21) is connected with a center connecting piece (212), the upper end of the digging shovel (21) is fixedly connected with a driving connecting block (211), the center connecting piece (212) is rotatably connected with the mechanical arm (11), and the driving connecting block (211) is rotatably connected with the straight plate piece (14).

5. The excavator shovel with integrated digging and ripping according to claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the digging shovel (21) is provided with an air hole (22).

6. The excavator shovel with integrated digging and ripping according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the digging claw (23) is provided with a sharp head (231).

7. The excavator shovel with integrated digging and ripping according to claim 1, wherein: The crushing mechanism (3) comprises a motor piece (31) embedded in the digging shovel (21), and the motor piece (31) drives the rotating rod (32) to rotate.

8. The excavator shovel with integrated digging and ripping according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the rotating rod (32) is provided with an inclined head (321).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Excavator bucket

    CN221855624U