Multifunctional land utilization analyzer suitable for rural planning

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of land planning analysis equipment, and discloses a multifunctional land utilization analyzer suitable for rural planning, which comprises a bottom support frame and an observation base, the outside of the bottom support frame is fixedly connected with a quick-release folding mechanism, and the top of the observation base is fixedly connected with a self-cleaning mechanism. The quick-release folding mechanism comprises a sliding connecting block, the outer side of the sliding connecting block is connected to the inner side of the bottom supporting frame in a sliding mode, and the inner side of the bottom supporting frame is fixedly connected with a buffer spring. According to the utility model, by additionally arranging the quick-release folding mechanism, the instrument can be separately carried after being detached, so that the carrying burden is reduced, the instrument can be conveniently carried to different rural planning places, and by additionally arranging the observation lens self-cleaning mechanism, observed images and data are clearer and more accurate; the situation that details and features of the land cannot be accurately captured due to lens stains, observation data errors are caused, and later planning is affected is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to land planning analysis equipment technical field especially applicable to the multifunctional land use analysis appearance of rural planning. BACKGROUND

[0002] The land in rural planning covers various types such as agricultural land, construction land and unused land, and they are the foundation of rural development, bearing agricultural production, villager residence, ecological conservation and many other functions. Reasonable planning of rural land is of great significance for improving land use efficiency, promoting rural industry revitalization and protecting ecological environment. However, the traditional land planning method often relies on manual mapping and experience judgment, and it is difficult to accurately and efficiently deal with complex and variable rural land conditions. Under this background, the multifunctional land use analysis appearance applicable to rural planning emerges as the times require, which provides strong support for the fine planning of rural land.

[0003] The traditional multifunctional land use analysis appearance is usually composed of high-precision detection module, data processing center and display terminal. The high-precision detection module is responsible for collecting various physical information of the land, such as topography, soil geology, etc. The data processing center quickly analyzes and integrates the original data detected, and converts it into intuitive and usable land information. The display terminal clearly presents the processed results to the operator, so that he can make scientific planning scheme accordingly.

[0004] The land use analysis appearance of the prior art has defects in structure design. The above-mentioned analysis appearance is extremely inconvenient in the transfer process of complex rural terrain, not only consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also is easy to cause equipment damage due to improper handling, reduces the work efficiency and increases the use cost. At the same time, in some temporary monitoring points and emergency task scenes, the deployment and storage of the equipment cannot be quickly completed, it is difficult to meet the flexible and variable actual needs in rural land planning, and seriously restricts the practical efficiency of the analysis appearance. Therefore, the multifunctional land use analysis appearance applicable to rural planning is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a multifunctional land use analysis appearance applicable to rural planning, aiming at improving the problem that the overall analysis appearance of the prior art occupies a large space and is extremely inconvenient to transport and carry in complex rural terrain.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The multifunctional land use analysis appearance applicable to rural planning comprises a bottom support frame and an observation base, the outer part of the bottom support frame is fixedly connected with a quick-release folding mechanism, and the top of the observation base is fixedly connected with a self-cleaning mechanism.

[0008] The quick release folding mechanism comprises a sliding connecting block, the outer side of the sliding connecting block is slidingly connected to the inner side of the bottom support frame, the inner side of the bottom support frame is fixedly connected with a buffer spring, the top end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding connecting block, the outer side of the sliding connecting block is fixedly connected with a cross connecting rod, the top of the sliding connecting block is slidingly connected to the bottom of the observation base, the outer side of the cross connecting rod is slidingly connected to the inner side of the observation base, and the bottom of the bottom support frame is rotationally connected with a folding support assembly;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The folding support assembly comprises a first unfolding shaft, the outer side of the first unfolding shaft is fixedly connected in the groove of the bottom support frame, the outer side of the first unfolding shaft is rotationally connected with a limiting rod, the groove of the bottom support frame is fixedly connected with a second unfolding shaft, the outer side of the second unfolding shaft is rotationally connected with a supporting leg, the top of the supporting leg is provided with a clamping groove, the outer side of the limiting rod is slidingly connected in the clamping groove of the supporting leg, and the bottom of the bottom support frame is fixedly connected with a sharp fixed rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The inner side of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a shock absorbing spring, the bottom of the supporting leg is slidingly connected with a rubber foot, and one end of the shock absorbing spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rubber foot.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outer side of the sliding connecting block is fixedly connected with a connecting lug, the inner side of the connecting lug is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a clamping block, the inner side of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a return spring, the outer side of the end of the return spring away from the clamping block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding connecting block, the outer side of the clamping block is slidingly connected to the outer side of the bottom support frame, and the outer side of the clamping block is slidingly connected to the outer side of the observation base.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom of the sliding connecting block is fixedly connected with an anti-deviation rod, and the outer side of the anti-deviation rod is slidingly connected to the inner side of the bottom support frame.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The self-cleaning mechanism comprises an observation shell, the top of the observation base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the observation shell, a control panel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the observation shell, and an observation rotating head is rotatably connected to the inner side of the observation shell.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer side of the observation rotating head is fixedly connected with an observation lens, the outer side of the observation rotating head is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding groove, the inner side of the observation rotating head is fixedly connected with a cleaning driving motor, the output end of the cleaning driving motor is fixedly connected with a short connecting rod, the outer side of the short connecting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft three, the outer side of the rotating shaft three is rotatably connected with a long connecting rod, the outer side of the long connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft two, and the outer side of the rotating shaft two is fixedly connected with a cleaning sliding block.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The outer side of the cleaning sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the outer side of the cleaning sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting sliding groove, and the outer side of the cleaning sliding block is slidably connected to the outer side of the observation lens.

[0023] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0024] 1、The utility model discloses a quick detachable folding mechanism is installed to the instrument, and the overall size of the instrument is greatly reduced, and the folding support assembly of the bottom support frame can fold the supporting leg, so that the space occupied by the instrument when not being used is greatly reduced, and the instrument is convenient to put into the transport box and the trunk of the vehicle, especially suitable for the complex road conditions and limited transportation conditions in rural areas, and the staff can carry the instrument separately after disassembling the instrument, thereby reducing the weight burden of each time carrying and facilitating carrying to different rural planning sites.

[0025] 2、The utility model discloses a self-cleaning mechanism of observation lens is installed, can effectively remove the dust and the stain on the surface of the lens, ensures that the lens always keeps clean, thereby making the observed image and data more clear and accurate, avoiding that the details and characteristics of the land cannot be accurately captured due to the stain of the lens, causing observation data error, and accurate observation data provides reliable basis for rural land use planning. DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of the multifunctional land use analysis instrument suitable for rural planning is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of the observation shell of the multifunctional land use analysis instrument suitable for rural planning is provided for the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 For Figure 2 enlarged view at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 For the structure diagram of the observation base of the multifunctional land use analysis instrument suitable for rural planning provided by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 For Figure 4 enlarged view at B in the middle;

[0031] Figure 6 For Figure 4 enlarged view at C in the middle.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1, bottom support frame; 2, sliding connection block; 3, buffer spring; 4, cross connecting rod; 5, observation base; 6, reset spring; 7, connecting lug; 8, pivot one; 9, clamping block; 10, anti-deviation rod; 11, unfolding shaft one; 12, limiting rod; 13, unfolding shaft two; 14, supporting leg; 15, shock absorbing spring; 16, rubber foot; 17, pointed head fixing rod; 18, observation shell; 19, observation rotating head; 20, observation lens; 21, control panel; 22, limiting sliding groove; 23, cleaning sliding block; 24, limiting block; 25, pivot two; 26, long connecting rod; 27, pivot three; 28, short connecting rod; 29, cleaning drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , an embodiment provided by the utility model: the multifunctional land use analysis instrument suitable for rural planning, including bottom support frame 1, observation base 5, bottom support frame 1 is the basic support structure of the whole analysis instrument, is columnar, provides stable placement platform for the instrument, its inside hollow provides space for the installation and movement of other components, observation base 5 is the core bearing part of the instrument, is used for installing and fixing observation related components, ensures the accuracy and stability of observation, the outside of bottom support frame 1 is fixedly connected with quick-release folding mechanism, and the top of observation base 5 is fixedly connected with self-cleaning mechanism.

[0036] The quick disassembly and folding mechanism comprises a sliding connecting block 2, which has good wear resistance and self-lubricating property to reduce friction and wear during sliding, has long service life, can bear the weight and external force of the instrument, and is slidingly connected to the inner side of the bottom support frame 1. The inner side of the bottom support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 3, which has a certain elastic coefficient and stroke, can play a buffering role when the instrument is impacted and vibrated, and protects the precision components inside the instrument. The top end of the buffer spring 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding connecting block 2. The outer side of the sliding connecting block 2 is fixedly connected with a cross connecting rod 4, which plays a connecting and supporting role, and can prevent the upper part from rotating and separating. The top of the sliding connecting block 2 is slidingly connected to the bottom of an observation base 5. The outer side of the cross connecting rod 4 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the observation base 5. The bottom of the bottom support frame 1 is rotationally connected with a folding support assembly.

[0037] The outer side of the sliding connecting block 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting lug 7, which is an ear structure extending from the outer side of the sliding connecting block 2, has a certain thickness and strength to ensure the reliability of the connection, and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 8 on the inner side. The surface of the rotating shaft 8 is polished to reduce the rotating friction and provide rotation support for the subsequent components. The outer side of the rotating shaft 8 is rotationally connected with a clamping block 9, which is used to realize quick disassembly and fixation of the top observer. When the clamping block 9 is opened, the top observer can be detached. When the clamping block 9 is clamped and tightened, the top observer is fixed and prevented from being damaged by external impact. The inner side of the clamping block 9 is fixedly connected with a return spring 6, which can drive the opened clamping block 9 to reset when not connected. The outer side of the end of the return spring 6 away from the clamping block 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding connecting block 2. The outer side of the clamping block 9 is slidingly connected to the outer side of the bottom support frame 1 and the observation base 5.

[0038] The bottom of the sliding connecting block 2 is fixedly connected with an anti-deviation rod 10, which is an elongated rod structure to ensure the stability of the instrument connection and the measurement accuracy. The outer side of the anti-deviation rod 10 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the bottom support frame 1.

[0039] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6The folding support assembly comprises an unfolding shaft 11, the surface of the unfolding shaft 11 is polished to reduce the rotating friction and provide rotating support for subsequent components, the outer side of the unfolding shaft 11 is fixedly connected in the groove of the bottom support frame 1, the outer side of the unfolding shaft 11 is rotatably connected with a limiting rod 12, the limiting rod 12 is in a strip shape and is used for limiting the rotating angle of the subsequent components, the groove of the bottom support frame 1 is fixedly connected with an unfolding shaft 13, the surface of the unfolding shaft 13 is polished to reduce the rotating friction and provide rotating support for subsequent components, the outer side of the unfolding shaft 13 is rotatably connected with a supporting leg 14, the supporting leg 14 is unfolded outward at a certain angle to increase the supporting area, the stability of the instrument can be improved when the instrument is placed on uneven ground, the top of the supporting leg 14 is provided with a clamping groove, the outer side of the limiting rod 12 is slidably connected in the clamping groove of the supporting leg 14, the bottom of the bottom support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a pointed fixing rod 17, the pointed fixing rod 17 can be inserted into the ground when the instrument is placed, and the preliminary positioning and fixing effect is achieved, and the movement and sliding of the instrument in the use process are prevented.

[0040] The inner side of the supporting leg 14 is fixedly connected with a damping spring 15, the damping spring 15 has good elasticity and damping performance, can effectively absorb and buffer vibration when the supporting leg 14 is impacted by the ground, and protects the precise components in the instrument, the bottom of the supporting leg 14 is slidably connected with a rubber bottom foot 16, has good antiskid performance, can increase the friction force between the instrument and the ground, prevents the instrument from sliding, enhances the stability of the device, and one end of the damping spring 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rubber bottom foot 16.

[0041] With reference to Figures 1 to 3 The self-cleaning mechanism comprises an observation shell 18, the observation shell 18 is a semi-closed shell and can bear the rotation of internal components, is used for protecting the internal components and preventing external factors from damaging the instrument, the top of the observation base 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the observation shell 18, the outer side of the observation shell 18 is fixedly connected with a control panel 21, various operation buttons, a display screen, indicator lights and the like are arranged on the control panel 21, are used for parameter setting, data display and operation control of the instrument, and facilitate the user to operate and manage, the inner side of the observation shell 18 is rotatably connected with an observation rotating head 19, the observation rotating head 19 can rotate in the horizontal and vertical directions inside the observation shell 18 to realize observation in different directions and angles.

[0042] The outer side of the observation rotating head 19 is fixedly connected with an observation lens 20, which is the core optical component of the instrument and is used for collecting images and data of the observation target. The inside is sealed to ensure the cleanliness and dryness of the lens. The outer side of the observation rotating head 19 is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding groove 22, which is an annular groove and cooperates with the subsequent components to limit the movement track of the cleaning components. The inner side of the observation rotating head 19 is fixedly connected with a cleaning drive motor 29, which can provide rotary power to drive the subsequent components to rotate. The output end of the cleaning drive motor 29 is fixedly connected with a short connecting rod 28, which can rotate under the drive of the cleaning drive motor 29 to drive the subsequent components to rotate. The outer side of the short connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft three 27, the surface of which is polished to reduce the rotating friction and provide rotary support for the subsequent components.

[0043] The outer side of the rotating shaft three 27 is rotatably connected with a long connecting rod 26, which is used to bear the rotary force from the rotating shaft three 27 and drive the subsequent components to rotate. The outer side of the long connecting rod 26 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft two 25, the surface of which is polished to reduce the rotating friction and provide rotary support for the subsequent components. The outer side of the rotating shaft two 25 is fixedly connected with a cleaning sliding block 23, the surface of which is pasted with a soft superfine fiber cloth cleaning cloth that will not scratch the lens and can effectively remove dust and stains on the surface of the lens.

[0044] The outer side of the cleaning sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 24, which plays a limiting and guiding role to prevent the cleaning sliding block 23 from skewing and disengaging during movement. The outer side of the cleaning sliding block 23 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting sliding groove 22, and the outer side of the cleaning sliding block 23 is slidably connected to the outer side of the observation lens 20.

[0045] Working principle: when working, first place the bottom support frame 1 in place and preliminarily position and fix it through the pointed fixed rod 17. Then unfold the folding support assembly, rotate and unfold the supporting leg 14 on the unfolding shaft two 13, rotate the limiting rod 12 on the unfolding shaft one 11 and insert it into the supporting leg 14 clamping groove limiting, realize the unfolding and fixing of the supporting leg 14, and the shock-absorbing spring 15 and rubber bottom foot 16 inside the supporting leg 14 play the role of shock absorption and anti-skid.

[0046] When connecting the observation component, first align the hole at the bottom of the observation component with the cross connecting rod 4, and after the connection is completed, loosen it, the weight of the observation device will press down the sliding connecting block 2, and under the buffering of the buffer spring 3, the observation device is kept stable, with the descending of the sliding connecting block 2, the clamping block 9 rotating outside the sliding connecting block 2 is extruded by the bottom support frame 1, so that the top groove of the clamping block 9 clamps the observation base 5 of the observation device, realizing quick installation and locking, when the observation is finished, the observation device is lifted slightly, the sliding connecting block 2 slides up under the support of the buffer spring 3, so that the bottom support frame 1 loosens the extrusion on the bottom of the clamping block 9, the clamping block 9 is opened under the support of the reset spring 6, so that the clamping block 9 loosens the observation base 5 of the observation device, realizing quick separation and disassembly;

[0047] When working outdoors for a period of time, the observation lens 20 is inevitably stained with a little dust and moisture, so it is necessary to clean the observation lens 20, at this time, the cleaning drive motor 29 is started, the cleaning drive motor 29 rotates, drives the cleaning sliding block 23 to slide in the limiting sliding groove 22 through the short connecting rod 28, the rotating shaft three 27, the long connecting rod 26 and the rotating shaft two 25, the superfine fiber cloth cleaning cloth on the surface of the cleaning sliding block 23 wipes the observation lens 20, so that the sundries on the surface of the observation lens 20 are cleaned, improving the efficiency and quality of observation.

[0048] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional land use analyzer suitable for rural planning, comprising a bottom support frame (1) and an observation base (5), characterized in that: The bottom support frame (1) is externally fixedly connected to a quick-release folding mechanism, and the top of the observation base (5) is fixedly connected to a self-cleaning mechanism. The quick-release folding mechanism includes a sliding connecting block (2), the outer side of which is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom support frame (1), a buffer spring (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom support frame (1), the top end of the buffer spring (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding connecting block (2), a cross connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding connecting block (2), the top of the sliding connecting block (2) is slidably connected to the bottom of the observation base (5), the outer side of the cross connecting rod (4) is slidably connected to the inner side of the observation base (5), and a folding support assembly is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom support frame (1).

2. The multifunctional land use analyzer for rural planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The folding support assembly includes an unfolding shaft one (11), the outer side of which is fixedly connected to the groove of the bottom support frame (1), a limiting rod (12) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the unfolding shaft one (11), an unfolding shaft two (13) is fixedly connected to the groove of the bottom support frame (1), a support leg (14) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the unfolding shaft two (13), a slot is provided on the top of the support leg (14), the outer side of the limiting rod (12) is slidably connected to the slot of the support leg (14), and a pointed fixing rod (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom support frame (1).

3. The multifunctional land use analyzer for rural planning according to claim 2, characterized in that: A shock-absorbing spring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support leg (14), and a rubber foot (16) is slidably connected to the bottom of the support leg (14). One end of the shock-absorbing spring (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rubber foot (16).

4. The multifunctional land use analyzer for rural planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the sliding connecting block (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting ear (7), the inner side of the connecting ear (7) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (8), the outer side of the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to a locking block (9), the inner side of the locking block (9) is fixedly connected to a return spring (6), the outer side of the end of the return spring (6) away from the locking block (9) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding connecting block (2), the outer side of the locking block (9) is slidably connected to the outer side of the bottom support frame (1), and the outer side of the locking block (9) is slidably connected to the outer side of the observation base (5).

5. The multifunctional land use analyzer for rural planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sliding connecting block (2) is fixedly connected to an anti-deviation rod (10), and the outer side of the anti-deviation rod (10) is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom support frame (1).

6. The multifunctional land use analyzer for rural planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-cleaning mechanism includes an observation housing (18), the top of the observation base (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the observation housing (18), a control panel (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the observation housing (18), and an observation rotating head (19) is rotatably connected to the inside of the observation housing (18).

7. The multifunctional land use analyzer for rural planning according to claim 6, characterized in that: An observation lens (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the observation rotating head (19). A limit groove (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the observation rotating head (19). A cleaning drive motor (29) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the observation rotating head (19). A short connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output end of the cleaning drive motor (29). A rotating shaft three (27) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the short connecting rod (28). A long connecting rod (26) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft three (27). A rotating shaft two (25) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the long connecting rod (26). A cleaning slider (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft two (25).

8. The multifunctional land use analyzer for rural planning according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning slider (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting block (24), the outer side of the cleaning slider (23) is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove (22), and the outer side of the cleaning slider (23) is slidably connected to the outer side of the observation lens (20).

Images