Anti-seismic structure for building design

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-seismic structure for building design in the technical field of anti-seismic devices, which comprises a shell, a platform is arranged above the shell, two fixed damping mechanisms are mounted on the platform, first springs are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the platform, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the lower wall of a second connecting column, and a second connecting column is fixedly mounted on the lower wall of the connecting plate. Mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the lower wall of the connecting plate, connecting rods are arranged between the mounting blocks and the moving blocks on the same side, fixed blocks are mounted on the two sides of each moving block, horizontally-arranged limiting rods are fixedly mounted between the two fixed blocks on the same side, and the limiting rods are sleeved with third springs; according to the shock absorption device, shock absorption in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction can be conducted, two shock absorption modes are adopted in the vertical direction, shock absorption in a single-point and multi-point mode in the vertical direction does not need to be conducted in a spring-like mode, and the problems that the number of shock source transmission ways is large, and the shock absorption effect is poor are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shock resistance device, concretely to a shock resistance structure for architectural design. BACKGROUND

[0002] Architectural design needs designers to prepare building scheme in advance according to construction requirements to cope with problems existing or possible to occur in construction process and use process, and when carrying out architectural design, design personnel usually express design scheme through building model to facilitate viewers to understand, but in the transportation process of building model, the vehicle can bring about model jolting and easily cause model damage under the influence of road, so it is necessary to use shock resistance structure to buffer and dampen the model.

[0003] Based on the above technical problems, the prior art discloses patent number CN113096522B a shock resistance structure for architectural design, which can buffer the vibration amplitude in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction during the transfer of the building model, but in the prior art, the shock absorption is only carried out in a single multi-point manner in the vertical direction by a spring-like mode, obviously, there are too many contact points and too many vibration source transmission paths, and the shock absorption effect is poor, and the building model is easy to be damaged, obviously, this shock absorption mode is not suitable for long-time transfer. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a shock resistance structure for architectural design to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a shock resistance structure for architectural design, comprising an outer shell, a platform is arranged above the outer shell, two fixed damping mechanisms for buffering transverse shock waves are symmetrically installed on the upper wall of the platform, a No. 1 spring is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom surface of the platform on both sides, the other end of the No. 1 spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer shell, a No. 2 connecting column is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the platform, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the No. 2 connecting column, mounting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower wall of the connecting plate, moving blocks are arranged below the mounting blocks, connecting rods are arranged between the mounting blocks and the moving blocks on the same side, the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the mounting blocks and the moving blocks through connecting shafts at both ends, fixed blocks are installed on both sides of each moving block, the fixed blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer shell, limit rods arranged horizontally are fixedly installed between two fixed blocks on the same side, No. 3 springs are sleeved on the limit rods, the moving blocks are slidingly connected with the limit rods, and the No. 3 springs are used to hinder the moving blocks from moving towards the inner side wall of the outer shell.

[0006] Preferably, the fixed damping mechanism comprises a fixed mounting block fixedly mounted on the top surface of the platform, a moving plate mounted on the side of the fixed mounting block, two support rods fixedly mounted on the side wall of the moving plate, the support rods penetrating through the fixed mounting block and being slidable in the inner cavity of the fixed mounting block, a bearing fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the moving plate, a threaded rod fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bearing, the threaded rod penetrating through the fixed mounting block, a threaded groove provided in the inner portion of the fixed mounting block and matched with the threaded rod, a clamping plate provided on the side of the moving plate, a second spring provided between the clamping plate and the moving plate and fixedly mounted on the clamping plate and the moving plate at two ends respectively, and a first connecting column fixedly mounted on the side wall of the clamping plate and penetrating through the threaded rod and being slidable in the inner portion of the threaded rod.

[0007] Preferably, four first springs are provided and located at the four corner positions on the bottom surface of the platform.

[0008] Preferably, the threaded rod is fixedly provided with a knob at the tail portion.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the clamping plate is provided with anti-skid lines.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the knob is uniformly provided with protrusions.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the damping effect is poor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a front view of the structure of the present application.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structure diagram of the fixed damping mechanism of the present application.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structure diagram of the present application.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structure diagram of the present application.

[0017] Reference signs are as follows:

[0018] 1-outer shell, 2-platform, 3-fixed damping mechanism, 4-first spring, 5-fixed mounting block, 6-supporting rod, 7-bearing, 8-second spring, 9-clamping plate, 10-moving plate, 11-knob, 12-fixed block, 13-third spring, 14-limiting rod, 15-moving block, 16-connecting rod, 17-first connecting column, 18-connecting plate, 19-connecting shaft, 20-connecting column, 21-mounting block, 22-threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] Please refer to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application Figure 1 , the drawings of the embodiments of the present application Figure 3 and the drawings of the embodiments of the present application Figure 4 , the present application provides a technical solution: an anti-seismic structure for architectural design, comprising an outer shell 1, a platform 2 is arranged above the outer shell 1, two fixed damping mechanisms 3 for buffering transverse seismic waves are symmetrically installed on the upper wall of the platform 2, a first spring 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom surface of the platform 2 on both sides below the platform 2, the other end of the first spring 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer shell 1, a second connecting column 20 is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom surface of the platform 2, a connecting plate 18 is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the second connecting column 20, mounting blocks 21 are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower wall of the connecting plate 18, moving blocks 15 are arranged below the mounting blocks 21, connecting rods 16 are arranged between the mounting blocks 21 and the moving blocks 15 on the same side, fixed blocks 12 are installed on both sides of each moving block 15, the fixed blocks 12 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer shell 1, limiting rods 14 arranged horizontally are fixedly installed between the two fixed blocks 12 on the same side, third springs 13 are sleeved on the limiting rods 14, the moving blocks 15 are slidingly connected to the limiting rods 14, and the third springs 13 are used for impeding the movement of the moving blocks 15 to the inner side wall of the outer shell 1.

[0021] Please refer to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application Figure 1 and the drawings of the embodiments of the present application Figure 2The fixed damping mechanism 3 comprises a fixed mounting block 5 fixedly installed on the top surface of the platform 2, a moving plate 10 installed on the side of the fixed mounting block 5, two support rods 6 fixedly installed on the side wall of the moving plate 10, the support rods 6 penetrating through the fixed mounting block 5 and being slidable in the inner cavity of the fixed mounting block 5, a bearing 7 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the moving plate 10, a threaded rod 22 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearing 7 and penetrating through the fixed mounting block 5, a threaded groove arranged in the fixed mounting block 5 and matched with the threaded rod 22, a clamping plate 9 arranged on the side of the moving plate 10, a second spring 8 arranged between the moving plate 10 and the clamping plate 9 and fixedly installed at the two ends of the moving plate 10 and the clamping plate 9, respectively, and a first connecting column 17 fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping plate 9 and penetrating through the threaded rod 22 and being slidable in the threaded rod 22.

[0022] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figures 1-4 The four first springs 4 are arranged at the four corner positions on the bottom surface of the platform 2, the tail of the threaded rod 22 is fixedly installed with a knob 11, the surface of the clamping plate 9 is provided with anti-skid lines, the outer wall of the knob 11 is uniformly provided with protrusions, the anti-skid lines make the clamping more stable, the outer wall of the knob 11 is uniformly provided with protrusions, and the protrusions increase the friction.

[0023] One specific application of the embodiment is that, before use, the distance between the two fixed damping mechanisms 3 is adjusted according to the size of the building model, the staff manually rotates the knob 11, the knob 11 drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate, the threaded rod 22 moves, the threaded rod 22 drives the moving plate 10 to move, the distance between the two clamping plates 9 is adjusted to an appropriate distance, then the model is placed on the platform 2 and clamped by the clamping plates 9, then when the model is transported and moves up and down, the platform 2 moves downward, the platform 2 moves downward and makes the first spring 4 contract downward, thereby playing a buffering role, the platform 2 moves downward and drives the second connecting column 20 and the connecting plate 18 to move downward, the connecting plate 18 moves downward and drives the two mounting blocks 21 to synchronously move downward, the two mounting blocks 21 synchronously move downward and drive the two connecting rods 16 to rotate at the same time, the two connecting rods 16 rotate and drive the two moving blocks 15 to move away, the moving blocks 15 move and make the third spring 13 contract, thereby playing a buffering role on the platform 2, the first spring 4 and the third spring 13 can play a double buffering role in the vertical direction, the building model has better stability during transportation, and a large number of similar spring buffering pieces do not need to be installed, the number of installed buffering pieces is reduced, the number of shock sources is reduced, a better damping effect is achieved, and the second spring 8 arranged behind the clamping plate 9 relieves the transverse shock wave, so that the whole has a stronger damping effect.

[0024] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used for helping to set forth the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details exhaustively, and also do not limit the utility model to only the specific implementation manners described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments, in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A seismic-resistant structure for building design, comprising an outer shell (1), characterized in that: A platform (2) is provided above the outer shell (1). Two fixed damping mechanisms (3) for buffering lateral shock waves are symmetrically installed on the upper wall of the platform (2). A No. 1 spring (4) is provided on both sides of the lower part of the platform (2), with one end fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the platform (2). The other end of the No. 1 spring (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer shell (1). A No. 2 connecting column (20) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the platform (2). A connecting plate (18) is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the No. 2 connecting column (20). Mounting blocks (21) are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower wall of the connecting plate (18). A moving block (15) is provided below each mounting block (21). The mounting blocks (21) on the same side are... A connecting rod (16) is provided between each of the movable blocks (15). Both ends of the connecting rod (16) are rotatably connected to the mounting block (21) and the movable block (15) respectively through the connecting shaft (19). Each movable block (15) has a fixing block (12) installed on both sides. The fixing blocks (12) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer shell (1). A horizontally arranged limiting rod (14) is fixedly installed between the two fixing blocks (12) on the same side. A No. 3 spring (13) is fitted on each limiting rod (14). The movable block (15) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (14). The No. 3 spring (13) is used to prevent the movable block (15) from moving towards the inner wall of the outer shell (1).

2. The earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shock absorption mechanism (3) includes a fixed mounting block (5), which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the platform (2). A movable plate (10) is mounted on the side of the fixed mounting block (5). Two support rods (6) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the movable plate (10). The support rods (6) pass through the fixed mounting block (5) and can slide inside the fixed mounting block (5). A bearing (7) is fixedly mounted inside the movable plate (10). A threaded rod (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bearing (7). The threaded rod (22) passes through the fixed mounting block (5). The fixed mounting block (5) is provided with a threaded groove inside, which cooperates with the threaded rod (22). A clamping plate (9) is provided on the side of the moving plate (10). A second spring (8) is provided between the clamping plate (9) and the moving plate (10). The two ends of the second spring (8) are fixedly installed on the clamping plate (9) and the moving plate (10) respectively. A first connecting post (17) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping plate (9). The first connecting post (17) passes through the threaded rod (22) and can slide inside the threaded rod (22).

3. The earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four No. 1 springs (4) are provided, and the four No. 1 springs (4) are located at the four corners of the bottom surface of the platform (2).

4. A seismic-resistant structure for building design according to claim 2, characterized in that: A knob (11) is fixedly installed at the tail of the threaded rod (22).

5. A seismic-resistant structure for building design according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the clamp (9) is provided with anti-slip texture.

6. A seismic-resistant structure for building design according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the knob (11) is uniformly provided with protrusions.

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