Shallow wetland submerged plant planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shallow water wetland submerged plant planting device which comprises a planting table, the planting table can be folded through a mechanical rotating shaft, a planting bin is arranged on the central axis of the planting table, and a sediment drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the planting bin. The submerged plant root system can be buried on the land, the problem that the submerged plant root system is fixed unstably in the underwater planting process is solved, the submerged plant root system can be buried downwards to the maximum extent through the conical planting bin, the submerged plant root system is further consolidated, and a middle shaft of the planting table is provided with a mechanical rotating shaft which is matched with a handheld operating rod. The purpose of taking out the planting device on the premise that the planted submerged plants are not disturbed is extremely conveniently achieved, one planting table is matched with a plurality of planting bins, the purpose of planting a plurality of areas through one-time operation is efficiently achieved, the efficiency of artificially planting the submerged plants is greatly improved, and the cost is reduced. And the survival rate and efficiency of artificial planting of the submerged plants in the shallow wetland are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock drinking water, especially relates to a shallow wetland submerged plant planting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the improvement of urbanization level, the people's living standard improves, and the water body eutrophication problem is also increasingly serious. Speeding up ecological restoration work is an important way to meet the people's demand for a better environment. Among them, biological control technology has become one of the effective ways of ecological restoration.

[0003] Submerged plants are concerned because of their good ability to absorb nutrients and purify water. Under the condition of water eutrophication, the root system of submerged plants can absorb nutrients from the sediment which is relatively rich in nutrients. This advantage enables submerged plants to maintain life in a special submerged environment, thus playing an advantage in water restoration projects and playing a key role. The restoration of submerged plants is also an important part of the water ecological restoration process.

[0004] In recent years, the actual planting of submerged plants is affected by planting technology and environmental factors, and often has problems such as low survival rate, slow growth, secondary pollution, and high cost. Light factor is considered to be the main environmental limiting factor in the early stage of submerged plant restoration, but it is generally believed that in shallow wetlands with water depth less than 1m, light factor will no longer be a limiting factor. Therefore, planting technology is the key to the restoration of submerged plants in shallow wetlands. In the early stage of submerged plant restoration, it is difficult to fix the root system, and the growth is slow due to insufficient nutrient supply of sediment. The main solution to these problems is to deepen the planting depth of the root system and reduce the planting density. At the same time, artificial planting of submerged plants is low in efficiency, which is also one of the problems of submerged plant restoration. Based on the above background technology analysis, solving the problems of low survival rate of submerged plants and low efficiency of artificial planting has great significance for water ecological restoration work. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a shallow wetland submerged plant planting device, to solve the technical problems of submerged plant restoration in the early stage, such as difficult to fix the root system, slow growth due to insufficient nutrient supply of sediment, low survival rate and low efficiency of artificial planting.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a shallow wetland submerged plant planting device, comprising a planting platform, a mechanical rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the planting platform, and the planting platform can be folded through the mechanical rotating shaft;

[0007] A hand-held operating rod is installed on the planting platform.

[0008] A planting bin is arranged on the central axis of the planting platform and used for storing the sediment of the submerged plant root system.

[0009] A sediment drill is arranged at the bottom of the planting bin and used for drilling into the sediment of the planting area.

[0010] The bottom of the hand-held operating rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the planting platform.

[0011] The planting bin is divided into two symmetrical bin bodies, and the bin bodies are fixedly connected to the two planting platforms respectively.

[0012] The bottom of the planting platform is provided with a detachment prevention mechanism at both ends, and the detachment prevention mechanism comprises a first arc-shaped rod and a second arc-shaped rod.

[0013] One end of the first arc-shaped rod and the second arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two planting platforms respectively, and the other end is fixedly connected with a first movable block and a second movable block respectively.

[0014] The first arc-shaped rod is located on one side of the second arc-shaped rod, springs are sleeved on the first arc-shaped rod and the second arc-shaped rod, and the two ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the first movable block and the second movable block respectively.

[0015] The first arc-shaped rod and the second arc-shaped rod are slidably penetrated through the second movable block and the first movable block respectively.

[0016] The planting platform is provided with a foreign matter removal mechanism on one side, the foreign matter removal mechanism comprises a guide rail and a plurality of foreign matter removal rods, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the planting platform, and the plurality of foreign matter removal rods are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the planting platform.

[0017] A gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of each foreign matter removal rod, a rack is meshingly connected on one side of the gear, a limiting groove is formed in the rack, and the side wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected with the guide rail.

[0018] An active groove is formed in one side of the middle part of the guide rail, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of the rack, the connecting plate is slidably connected in the active groove, and a handle is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate away from the rack.

[0019] The shallow wetland submerged plant planting device has the following advantages:

[0020] 1. The shallow wetland submerged plant planting device, by setting up the planting bin module, can bury the submerged plant root system on land, to a certain extent, solve the problem of unstable root system fixation of underwater planting of submerged plants, the conical planting bin can realize the maximum downward filling of the submerged plant root system, further consolidate the submerged plant root system, the metal planting table is matched with the hand-held operating rod to realize the purpose of leveling operation of different shape substrates, the relatively loose substrate is reinforced, the effect of fixing the submerged plant root system is improved, the central shaft of the planting table is provided with a mechanical shaft, and the hand-held operating rod is matched with the hand-held operating rod. Under the premise of not disturbing the planted submerged plants, the purpose of taking out the planting device is achieved, one planting table is matched with a plurality of planting bins, and the purpose of planting multiple areas at one time is realized, the efficiency of artificial planting of submerged plants is greatly improved, the structure is simple, the effect is obvious, the survival rate and efficiency of artificial planting of submerged plants in shallow wetlands are improved.

[0021] 2. By setting up the impurity removal mechanism, the stones or other substances affecting the placement of the submerged plant root system can be removed before submerged planting, to ensure smooth drilling of the planting bin and the sediment drill bit. By setting up the anti-falling mechanism, the horizontal opening of the planting table and the closing of the planting bin can be maintained, to avoid the opening of the bottom of the planting bin causing the falling of the submerged plants and the internal sediments, and to ensure the smooth progress of the submerged plant planting work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the embodiment one of the present application.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a front view structure schematic view of the embodiment one of the present application.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a side view structure schematic view of the embodiment one of the present application.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a top view structure schematic view of the embodiment one of the present application.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the embodiment one of the present application when the mechanical shaft is movable.

[0028] Figure 6It is the side view structure schematic diagram of the mechanical rotating shaft of the utility model embodiment one;

[0029] Figure 7 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two;

[0030] Figure 8 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the anti-disengaging mechanism part in the utility model embodiment two;

[0031] Figure 9 It is the Figure 7 Structure enlarged view of A in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 10 It is the Figure 7 Structure enlarged view of B in the utility model.

[0033] Marking in the drawing: 1, hand-held operating rod; 2, connecting rod; 3, planting table; 4, sediment drill bit; 5, mechanical rotating shaft; 6, planting bin; 7, impurity removing mechanism; 71, handle; 72, connecting plate; 73, guide rail; 731, movable groove; 74, rack; 741, limiting groove; 75, gear; 76, impurity removing rod; 8, anti-disengaging mechanism; 81, first arc-shaped rod; 82, second arc-shaped rod; 83, first movable block; 84, second movable block; 85, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model embodiments. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be exemplary in nature rather than limiting.

[0035] In the description of the utility model embodiments, it is understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model embodiments and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model embodiments.

[0036] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model embodiments, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0037] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for different structures of the embodiments of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or reference letters may be repeated in different examples of the embodiments of the present invention; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various implementations and / or arrangements discussed.

[0039] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, provides a more detailed account of a shallow wetland submerged plant planting device of this utility model.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a shallow wetland submerged plant planting device, including a planting platform 3, a mechanical rotating shaft 5 installed in the middle of the planting platform 3, and the planting platform 3 can be folded through the mechanical rotating shaft 5;

[0042] Hand-held operating lever 1 is installed on the planting platform 3;

[0043] Planting chamber 6 is located on the central axis of planting platform 3 and is used to store sediment from the roots of submerged plants.

[0044] Sediment drill bit 4 is located at the bottom of planting chamber 6 and is used to drill into the sediment in the planting area.

[0045] The bottom of the hand-held operating lever 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2. The connecting rod 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the planting platform 3. The planting chamber 6 is divided into two symmetrical halves, and the two halves are fixedly connected to the planting platforms 3 on both sides respectively.

[0046] In the present application, two planting platforms 3 are provided, and the two planting platforms 3 are connected by a mechanical rotating shaft 5. The mechanical rotating shaft 5 includes two shaft bodies that are rotatably connected. The two shaft bodies are fixedly connected to the two planting platforms 3, respectively. The mechanical rotating shaft 5 and the planting platform 3 are made of metal, which can meet the weight requirement. The planting platform 3 can be pressed to flatten the irregular bottom. The planting bin 6 is provided on the planting platform 3 in equal intervals. The bottom of the planting bin 6 is a conical sediment drill bit 4, which can maximize the excavation of sediments and form a conical root system landfill area. The planting platform 3 is welded with a connecting rod 2 on both sides for connecting a hand-held operating rod 1, which can assist in placing, pressing and rotating during planting.

[0047] The main advantages are: the planting bin 6 module can fill the submerged plant root system on land, which to some extent solves the problem of unstable root system fixation of submerged plants planted underwater. The conical planting bin 6 can achieve maximum downward filling of the submerged plant root system, further consolidating the submerged plant root system. The metal planting platform 3 with the hand-held operating rod 1 realizes the purpose of flattening different shaped substrates, which can reinforce the relatively loose substrate and improve the effect of fixing the submerged plant root system. The planting platform 3 has a mechanical rotating shaft 5 in the middle, which is connected to the hand-held operating rod 1. It is very convenient to achieve the purpose of taking out the planting device without disturbing the planted submerged plants. One planting platform 3 is connected to multiple planting bins 6, which can efficiently realize the purpose of planting multiple areas at one time, greatly improving the efficiency of artificial planting of submerged plants. The structure is simple, the effect is obvious, and the survival rate and efficiency of artificial planting of submerged plants in shallow wetlands are improved.

[0048] Embodiment two

[0049] As shown in Figures 7-10 , in order to solve the problem that the user needs to continuously pull the hand-held operating rod 1 outward to close the planting bin 6 during the process of transferring the submerged plant from land to underwater, which requires repeated operation with high labor intensity, causing the user's hands to ache, and in the subsequent work, the user is prone to improper operation due to fatigue, resulting in the problem of shedding of the submerged plant and the sediment in the planting bin 6.

[0050] The planting platform 3 is provided with a anti-dropping mechanism 8 at both ends of the bottom. The anti-dropping mechanism 8 includes a first arc-shaped rod 81 and a second arc-shaped rod 82. One end of the first arc-shaped rod 81 and the second arc-shaped rod 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two planting platforms 3, respectively. The other end is fixedly connected with a first movable block 83 and a second movable block 84, respectively. The first arc-shaped rod 81 is located on one side of the second arc-shaped rod 82. A spring 85 is sleeved on the first arc-shaped rod 81 and the second arc-shaped rod 82. The two ends of the spring 85 are fixedly connected with the first movable block 83 and the second movable block 84, respectively. The first arc-shaped rod 81 and the second arc-shaped rod 82 are respectively slidably penetrated through the second movable block 84 and the first movable block 83.

[0051] In this application, the anti-drop mechanism 8 is used to keep the horizontal opening of the planting platform 3 and the closure of the planting bin 6. In use, the planting platform 3 is rotated upward around the mechanical rotating shaft 5 by the hand-held operating rod 1, the spring 85 is contracted, and the first movable block 83 and the second movable block 84 slide on the second arc-shaped rod 82 and the first arc-shaped rod 81 correspondingly. After the sediment with the roots of the submerged plants is excavated, the hand-held operating rod 1 is moved reversely to make the spring 85 gradually rebound, and the planting bin 6 is closed. During the movement, the two planting platforms 3 keep horizontal under the elastic force of the spring 85, which can avoid the opening of the bottom of the planting bin 6 to cause the falling of the submerged plants and the internal sediment, and ensure the smooth progress of the planting work of the submerged plants.

[0052] The planting platform 3 is provided with a debris removal mechanism 7 on one side. The debris removal mechanism 7 includes a guide rail 73 and a plurality of debris removal rods 76. The guide rail 73 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the planting platform 3. Each of the plurality of debris removal rods 76 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the planting platform 3. A gear 75 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each of the plurality of debris removal rods 76. A rack 74 is meshingly connected to one side of the gear 75. A limiting groove 741 is formed in the rack 74. The side wall of the limiting groove 741 is slidably connected to the guide rail 73. An active groove 731 is formed in one side of the middle part of the guide rail 73. A connecting plate 72 is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of the rack 74. The connecting plate 72 is slidably connected in the active groove 731. A handle 71 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate 72 away from the rack 74.

[0053] In this application, the debris removal mechanism 7 is used to remove the debris in the planting area before planting the submerged plants, and remove the stones or other substances affecting the placement of the roots of the submerged plants at the planting point. Specifically, the rack 74 is moved by moving the handle 71, the rack 74 slides along the guide rail 73, a plurality of gears 75 are synchronously rotated, the gears 75 drive the debris removal rods 76 to rotate, and the debris removal rods 76 push the stones or other debris at the planting position to the side during the rotation, which ensures the smooth drilling of the planting bin 6 and the sediment drill 4.

[0054] The working principle of the shallow wetland submerged plant planting device is as follows:

[0055] In use, the pre-planting of the submerged plants is carried out in the planting bin 6 on land. The specific method is to fill the sediment into the planting bin 6 and bury the roots of the submerged plants. After the fixation is completed, the hand-held operating rod 1 is held, the planting platform 3 and the planting bin 6 loaded with the submerged plants are inserted into the sediment, and are pressed as much as possible to the flat sediment in the planting area. The planting bin 6 is completely inserted into the sediment. At this time, the hand-held operating rod 1 is turned to the middle to ensure that the planting platform 3 rotates around the mechanical rotating shaft 5. Then, the planting bin 6 is separated from the pre-planted submerged plants. Then, the device is slowly extracted upward to the water surface, the planting of the shallow wetland submerged plants is completed, and then the planting area is replaced to continue the next round of planting of the submerged plants, which is cycled.

[0056] It can be understood that the utility model is described through some embodiments, and the person skilled in the art knows that various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, under the guidance of the utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific conditions and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the application belong to the scope protected by the utility model.

Claims

1. A shallow wetland submersed plant planting device, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of planting platform, comprising Planting platform (3), mechanical rotating shaft (5) is installed in the middle of the planting platform (3), and the planting platform (3) can be folded by mechanical rotating shaft (5); Hand-held operating lever (1) is installed on the planting platform (3); Planting bin (6) is arranged on the axis of the planting platform (3), and is used to store the sediment of submerged plant root system; Sediment drill bit (4) is arranged at the bottom of the planting bin (6), and is used to drill into the sediment of planting area.

2. The shallow wetland submersed plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the hand-held operating lever (1) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (2), and the connecting rod (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the planting platform (3).

3. The shallow wetland submersed plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting bin (6) is divided into two half-bin bodies, and the two half-bin bodies are fixedly connected to the planting platforms (3) on both sides respectively.

4. The shallow wetland submersed plant planting device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the planting platform (3) is provided with anti-disengagement mechanisms (8) at both ends, and the anti-disengagement mechanisms (8) comprise first arc-shaped rods (81) and second arc-shaped rods (82).

5. The shallow wetland submersed plant planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of each of the first arc-shaped rods (81) and the second arc-shaped rods (82) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the planting platforms (3), and the other end of each of the first arc-shaped rods (81) and the second arc-shaped rods (82) is fixedly connected with first movable blocks (83) and second movable blocks (84) respectively.

6. The shallow wetland submersed plant planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first arc-shaped rods (81) are located on one side of the second arc-shaped rods (82), and springs (85) are sleeved on the first arc-shaped rods (81) and the second arc-shaped rods (82) respectively, and the two ends of each spring (85) are fixedly connected with the first movable blocks (83) and the second movable blocks (84) respectively.

7. The shallow wetland submersed plant planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first arc-shaped rods (81) and the second arc-shaped rods (82) respectively slide through the second movable blocks (84) and the first movable blocks (83).

8. The shallow wetland submersed plant planting device of claim 1, wherein: The planting platform (3) is provided with impurity removal mechanisms (7) on one side, and the impurity removal mechanisms (7) comprise guide rails (73) and a plurality of impurity removal rods (76).

9. The shallow wetland submersed plant planting device of claim 8, wherein: The upper end of each impurity removal rod (76) is fixedly connected with a gear (75), one side of the gear (75) is meshingly connected with a rack (74), a limiting groove (741) is formed in the rack (74), and the side wall of the limiting groove (741) is slidingly connected with the guide rail (73).

10. The shallow wetland submersed plant planting device of claim 9, wherein: A movable groove (731) is formed in one side of the middle of the guide rail (73), a connecting plate (72) is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the rack (74), the connecting plate (72) is slidingly connected in the movable groove (731), and a handle (71) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate (72) away from the rack (74).

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