Movable forest tree fertilizing and watering device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable forest tree fertilizing and watering device, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry planting equipment. The mobile forest fertilizing and watering device comprises a mobile cart, the top end of the mobile cart is provided with an integrated conveying structure and an adjustable spraying structure, and the integrated conveying structure is communicated with the adjustable spraying structure; the adjustable spraying structure is arranged, a gear motor contained in the lifting device is utilized, and therefore a guide wheel at the side end of a movable ring is promoted through a rotary disc to drive a connecting rod at the top end of a lifting plate to ascend and descend, and the connecting rod drives a spraying head to automatically adjust the spraying height through a lifting floating platform; therefore, manual operation is avoided, the whole fertilizing and watering process is time-saving and labor-saving, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry planting equipment, and concretely relates to a mobile type forestry fertilization and watering device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Forestry, as the material supply source of manufacturing and production industries, is a key factor to promote industrial development. Promoting forestry development not only can guarantee forest resources, but also can promote forestry economic development, combine economic benefits with environmental benefits, and form a new pattern of sustainable development. Accelerating forestry industry development can not only drive economic growth, but also provide a good ecological environment for human beings, play the dual benefits of forestry economy and ecology, and maintain ecological balance.

[0003] For the forestry department, advanced technology should be selected in the actual cultivation of trees to provide support and protection for tree growth. During the actual management of modern forestry, the application effect of advanced technology in the region should be actively tested, and the application and promotion of new technology should be increased. The technology should be developed and researched, the propaganda of modern forestry cultivation technology should be increased, the types and effects of technology should be continuously optimized in the cultivation road, and technical support for seedling raising, pest control and other aspects should be provided for forestry cultivation. According to the search, the patent with the patent announcement number CN221710782U discloses a forestry tree fertilization and watering device. The device can pass through the tree and water and apply water and fertilizer around the root of the tree. The threaded sleeve is rotated and drives the threaded rod to move up and down, and the threaded rod drives the top support frame to move up and down, so that the spraying range of the spraying port can be controlled, and the spraying of water and fertilizer is uniform. However, the technology still has some deficiencies in actual use, mainly reflected in that the spraying port needs to be manually adjusted in height, and the manual adjustment process is time-consuming and laborious, and the working efficiency is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mobile type forestry fertilization and watering device to solve the problem that the existing device needs to be manually adjusted.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a mobile type forestry fertilization and watering device, comprising a mobile cart, an integrated conveying structure and an adjustable spraying structure are arranged at the top end of the mobile cart, and the integrated conveying structure and the adjustable spraying structure are connected in communication;

[0006] The adjustable spraying structure comprises a lifting floating platform, a spraying head is arranged at the top end of the lifting floating platform, and a lifting device is movably connected to the bottom end of the lifting floating platform;

[0007] The lifting device includes a driving box, an idle plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the driving box, a rotating disc is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the idle plate through a speed reducer motor, a movable ring is arranged at the top end of the rotating disc, a guide wheel is arranged at the side end of the movable ring, a lifting plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide wheel, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting plate, and the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a lifting floating platform.

[0008] Further preferably, the integrated conveying structure includes a water storage tank, a fertilizer tank and a pumping pump, the water storage tank and the fertilizer tank are both in communication with the pumping pump, and the other end of the pumping pump is in communication with the spray head through a connecting hose.

[0009] Further preferably, an external motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the fertilizer tank, a stirring shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the external motor, and the stirring shaft is located in the interior of the fertilizer tank.

[0010] Further preferably, a top cover is movably clamped at the top end of the driving box, and the connecting rod is located in the interior of the top cover.

[0011] Further preferably, an eccentric rod is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating disc, and the eccentric rod is located in the interior of the movable ring and slides with the inner wall of the movable ring.

[0012] Further preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the driving box, and the end of the movable ring, which is away from the guide wheel, is slidably connected with the surface of the sliding rod.

[0013] Further preferably, the lifting plate is located on the inner side of the idle plate, an inclined groove is formed in the interior of the lifting plate, and the guide wheel is located in the interior of the inclined groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the mobile type forest fertilization and watering device is provided with the adjusting type spraying structure, the speed reducer motor contained in the lifting device is utilized to drive the guide wheel at the side end of the movable ring to drive the connecting rod at the top end of the lifting plate to perform lifting movement through the rotating disc, the connecting rod drives the spray head to perform automatic adjustment of the spraying height through the lifting floating platform, manual operation is avoided, the whole fertilization and watering process is time-saving and labor-saving, and the working efficiency is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the utility model structure;

[0017] Figure 3 It is an integrated conveying structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is an adjusting type spraying structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a lifting device schematic view.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, mobile trolley 2, integrated conveying structure 201, water storage tank 202, fertilizer tank 203, extraction pump 204, stirring shaft 205, connecting hose 3, adjustable spraying structure 301, lifting floating platform 302, shower head 303, lifting device 304, drive box 305, top cover 306, air plate 307, speed reducer 308, turntable 309, movable ring 310, guide wheel 311, lifting plate 312, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a mobile forest fertilization and watering device, including mobile trolley 1, the top of mobile trolley 1 is provided with integrated conveying structure 2 and adjustable spraying structure 3, integrated conveying structure 2 and adjustable spraying structure 3 are linked.

[0023] Integrated conveying structure 2 includes water storage tank 201, fertilizer tank 202 and extraction pump 203, water storage tank 201 and fertilizer tank 202 all are linked with extraction pump 203, another end of extraction pump 203 is linked with shower head 302 through connecting hose 205, the top of fertilizer tank 202 is fixedly installed with external motor, and the output shaft of external motor is fixedly installed with stirring shaft 204, and stirring shaft 204 is located in the inside of fertilizer tank 202.

[0024] Adjustable spraying structure 3 includes lifting floating platform 301, the top of lifting floating platform 301 is provided with shower head 302, and the bottom of lifting floating platform 301 is movably connected with lifting device 303.

[0025] The lifting device 303 comprises a drive box 304, the inner wall of the drive box 304 is fixedly installed with a hovering plate 306, the inner wall of the hovering plate 306 is rotationally connected with a rotating disc 308 through a speed reducer 307, the top end of the rotating disc 308 is provided with a movable ring 309, the side end of the movable ring 309 is provided with a guide wheel 310, the outer side of the guide wheel 310 is movably sleeved with a lifting plate 311, the top end of the lifting plate 311 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 312, and the top end of the connecting rod 312 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting floating platform 301.

[0026] By setting the adjustable spraying structure 3, the connecting rod 312 at the top end of the lifting plate 311 driven by the guide wheel 310 at the side end of the movable ring 309 can be lifted through the speed reducer 307 contained in the lifting device 303, and the spraying height of the shower head 302 can be adjusted through the lifting floating platform 301 driven by the connecting rod 312, and the whole adjustment process is mechanically operated, so as to avoid manual adjustment, optimize the operation steps of the shower head 302, and save time and effort in the adjustment process.

[0027] Specifically, the top end of the drive box 304 is movably connected with a top cover 305, and the connecting rod 312 is located in the inside of the top cover 305. In this embodiment, the top cover 305 can be disassembled, so that the components in the drive box 304 are exposed to the eyes of the workers, thereby facilitating the workers to carry out real-time maintenance on the components.

[0028] Specifically, the top end of the rotating disc 308 is fixedly installed with an eccentric rod, and the eccentric rod is located in the inside of the movable ring 309 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable ring 309. In this embodiment, since the eccentric rod at the top end of the rotating disc 308 is located in the inside of the movable ring 309, when the rotating disc 308 drives the eccentric rod to move in a circular motion, the relative position of the eccentric rod in the inside of the movable ring 309 changes, so that the movable ring 309 starts to slide horizontally along the surface of the slide rod.

[0029] Specifically, the inner wall of the drive box 304 is fixedly installed with a slide rod, and the end of the movable ring 309 away from the guide wheel 310 is in sliding connection with the surface of the slide rod. In this embodiment, the movable ring 309 can slide along the surface of the slide rod, thereby improving the movement stability of the movable ring 309.

[0030] Specifically, the lifting plate 311 is located on the inner side of the hovering plate 306, the inside of the lifting plate 311 is provided with an inclined groove, and the guide wheel 310 is located in the inclined groove. In this embodiment, the movement of the movable ring 309 drives the guide wheel 310 to relatively slide in the inclined groove in the inside of the lifting plate 311, so that the lifting plate 311 can be adjusted in the inside of the hovering plate 306.

[0031] The fertilizer and watering device of the utility model is used, first of all, the device is moved to the designated position through the moving trolley 1, then the height of the sprinkler head 302 is adjusted according to the sprinkling condition, the lifting device 303 starts to operate, and the deceleration motor 307 starts to drive the rotating disc 308 to rotate, since the eccentric rod at the top of the rotating disc 308 is located inside the movable ring 309, when the rotating disc 308 drives the eccentric rod to move in a circle, the relative position of the eccentric rod in the movable ring 309 will change, so that the movable ring 309 starts to slide horizontally along the surface of the slide rod, and the movement of the movable ring 309 will drive the guide wheel 310 to slide relatively in the inclined groove inside the lifting plate 311, at this time, the lifting plate 311 is lifted under the drive of the guide wheel 310, so that the lifting plate 311 drives the connecting rod 312 to move up and down synchronously inside the top cover 305, at the same time, the connecting rod 312 drives the lifting floating platform 301 to gradually lift, so that the lifting floating platform 301 drives the sprinkler head 302 to adjust the spraying height.

[0032] Since the deceleration motor 307 has self-locking property, after the movable ring 309 is moved, it can be locked at the designated position, so that the connecting rod 312 can be stably positioned at the designated position.

[0033] After the height adjustment of the sprinkler head 302 is completed, the extraction pump 203 is started, so that the extraction pump 203 can extract the spraying water and the fertilizer in the water storage tank 201 and the fertilizer tank 202, so that the spraying water and the fertilizer are introduced into the sprinkler head 302 through the connecting hose 205, so that the sprinkler head 302 starts to apply fertilizer or water to the trees.

[0034] Watering is an indispensable step for the growth of trees, and trees need to be watered appropriately at different growth stages to promote the growth of trees. During the cultivation of trees, the principle of timely watering is followed, and appropriate irrigation is carried out. For newly transplanted seedlings, watering should be done first and more. For trees with high drought resistance after planting, the amount of watering can be reduced. For trees with poor soil moisture, watering work in June should be concentrated, and the key period of watering in March and April should be controlled. In the hot weather stage, use the irrigation method to cool the trees, cooperate with the drainage system, and ensure the healthy growth of the trees. Fertilization needs to be done according to the growth of trees, and the fertilizer work in each stage should be done well. Strengthening the spring and summer fertilization of trees during the growth process can promote the trees to bloom as soon as possible. Fertilization before winter can improve the overwintering ability of seedlings and improve the cold resistance of trees. Before applying fertilizer to trees, professional detection equipment should be used to detect the soil nutrient condition, and the fertilizer such as urea, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer should be supplemented according to the detection result.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mobile forest fertilization and irrigation device, comprising a mobile cart (1), characterized in that: The top of the mobile cart (1) is provided with an integrated conveying structure (2) and an adjustable spraying structure (3), and the integrated conveying structure (2) and the adjustable spraying structure (3) are connected. The adjustable spray structure (3) includes a lifting platform (301), a spray head (302) is provided at the top of the lifting platform (301), and a lifting device (303) is movably connected to the bottom of the lifting platform (301). The lifting device (303) includes a drive box (304), and a suspension plate (306) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drive box (304). The inner wall of the suspension plate (306) is rotatably connected to a turntable (308) via a reduction motor (307). A movable ring (309) is provided at the top of the turntable (308), and a guide wheel (310) is provided at the side end of the movable ring (309). A lifting plate (311) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide wheel (310). A connecting rod (312) is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting plate (311), and the top of the connecting rod (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting platform (301).

2. The mobile forest fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated conveying structure (2) includes a water storage tank (201), a fertilizer tank (202), and a pump (203). The water storage tank (201) and the fertilizer tank (202) are both connected to the pump (203). The other end of the pump (203) is connected to the spray head (302) through a connecting hose (205).

3. The mobile forest fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An external motor is fixedly installed at the top of the fertilizer tank (202), and a stirring shaft (204) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the external motor. The stirring shaft (204) is located inside the fertilizer tank (202).

4. The mobile forest fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the drive box (304) is movably latched to a top cover (305), and the connecting rod (312) is located inside the top cover (305).

5. The mobile forest fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An eccentric rod is fixedly installed at the top of the turntable (308). The eccentric rod is located inside the movable ring (309) and slides against the inner wall of the movable ring (309).

6. The mobile forest fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drive box (304), and the end of the movable ring (309) away from the guide wheel (310) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod.

7. The mobile forest fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (311) is located inside the suspension plate (306), and the lifting plate (311) has an inclined groove inside, and the guide wheel (310) is located inside the inclined groove.

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