Temperature adjusting device for melon planting
By designing a temperature regulation device with a liftable support plate and heating and cooling components, the problem of raising the temperature of the melon growing environment in the cold season was solved, enabling the melon to grow normally and produce high yields, and improving the taste of the fruit.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520361985.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-04
AI Technical Summary
Current technology cannot warm the melon growing environment during the cold season, which leads to a slowdown in plant metabolism, stunted growth, inhibited flowering, and fruit drop, affecting yield and taste.
A temperature regulation device for melon cultivation was designed, comprising a support frame, a fixed plate, a support plate, a lifting component, a heating component, and a cooling component. The lifting and lowering of the support plate is achieved by a motor-driven threaded rod and a gear transmission system. The device is equipped with a heating component and a cooling component for heating and cooling, respectively.
It effectively warms the melon growing environment during the cold season, preventing the plant's metabolic rate from slowing down, improving melon growth and fruit quality, and ensuring normal flowering and sugar accumulation in melons.
Smart Images

Figure CN223584888U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to melon planting technical field, concretely is melon planting temperature regulating device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Melon is a kind of plant and its fruit belonging to cucurbitaceae and is a kind of common fruit, is named because of sweet taste.Melon has multiple names in different regions, such as fragrant melon, honeydew melon, in China, including hami melon and multiple varieties, and in the process of melon planting, in order to guarantee optimum growth environment, temperature regulating device is the important facility that can not be missed.Under different seasons and climate conditions, the cultivation environment needs to be temperature-controlled by these devices to help melon grow healthily, improve yield and improve quality.
[0003] The patent document with the publication number CN222216680U records a kind of temperature regulating device for ganoderma lucidum planting greenhouse, wherein the scheme recorded by setting drive structure, water storage tank, water pump, lifting plate, water pipe, control panel, water inlet, sealing cover and atomizing nozzle, to open sealing cover, water is injected into the inside of water storage tank by water inlet, under the cooperation of drive structure, water pump, lifting plate, water pipe, control panel and atomizing nozzle, the height of spraying is adjusted, and practicality is enhanced.
[0004] The above-mentioned technology can reduce temperature when planting, but cannot heat the planted plant in cold season, melon is a kind of warm plant, and the suitable growth temperature is usually between 20°C and 30°C.If temperature is too low, the metabolic rate of plant will slow down, leading to growth stagnation, low temperature will inhibit the flowering process of melon, and even will lead to the fruit that has been pollinated to drop, directly affect yield, and insufficient temperature will lead to the decrease of melon sugar accumulation and the deterioration of fruit taste. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at providing melon planting temperature regulating device to solve the problem that the plant cannot be heated in cold season in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] Melon planting temperature regulating device, comprising:
[0008] Two support frames;
[0009] Fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected between the upper end of two support frames;
[0010] Support plate, the support plate is slidably connected between two support frames;
[0011] Further comprising a lifting assembly for lifting the support plate, the lifting assembly comprises two threaded rods, two support frames are rotatably connected to the two threaded rods respectively, two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the two support frames respectively, and the two threaded rods are threadedly connected to the two sliding blocks respectively, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one end of the two sliding blocks, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate, a driving assembly for driving the sliding block to lift is arranged on the top of one support frame, and a rotating assembly for rotating the rotating rod is arranged on one sliding block.
[0012] One end of the support plate is provided with a heating assembly for heating the environment for planting melons, and the other end of the support plate is provided with a cooling assembly for cooling the environment for planting melons.
[0013] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model further provides the following optional technical schemes:
[0014] In an optional scheme, the driving assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is arranged on the top of one support frame, the output end of the first motor is connected with one threaded rod, support blocks are arranged on the two ends of the bottom of the fixed plate, connecting rods are rotatably connected to the inside of the two support blocks, first bevel gears are arranged on the two ends of the connecting rods, second bevel gears are meshed with the two first bevel gears respectively, and the two second bevel gears are arranged on the upper ends of the two threaded rods.
[0015] In an optional scheme, the rotating assembly comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged on the top of one sliding block, a first rotating gear is arranged on the output end of the second motor, the first rotating gear is meshed with a second rotating gear, and the gear shaft of the second rotating gear is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod.
[0016] In an optional scheme, the heating assembly comprises a plurality of first support columns, a ventilation duct is arranged on the end of the first support column away from the support plate, a hot air blower is arranged on one end of the ventilation duct, a plurality of air guide plates are arranged in the ventilation duct, and a mesh plate is arranged on the end of the ventilation duct away from the first support column.
[0017] In an optional scheme, the cooling assembly comprises a plurality of second support columns, the plurality of second support columns are arranged on the end of the support plate away from the first support column, a water tank is arranged on the end of the second support column away from the support plate, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the output end of the water pump, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the water tank and is arranged below the water tank, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the bottom of the water outlet pipe.
[0018] In an optional scheme, universal wheels are arranged on the bottom of the two support frames.
[0019] In an alternative, one end of the water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a solenoid valve.
[0020] In an alternative, the water outlet pipe is provided with a sealing gasket at the position where the water outlet pipe contacts the water tank.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:
[0022] The heating assembly arranged on the supporting plate can heat the environment for planting melons, avoid the situation that the metabolism rate of the plants is slowed down due to the excessively low temperature, and the growth is stagnated, and also avoid the situation that the sugar accumulation of the melons is reduced and the taste of the fruits is poor due to the insufficient temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram.
[0024] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a structure cutaway view.
[0025] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of A.
[0026] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram of B.
[0027] Wherein: 100, support frame;200, fixed plate;300, supporting plate;401, threaded rod;402, sliding block;403, rotating rod;501, first motor;502, supporting block;503, connecting rod;504, first bevel gear;505, second bevel gear;601, second motor;602, first rotating gear;603, second rotating gear;701, first support column;702, ventilation duct;703, hot air machine;704, air guide plate;705, mesh plate;801, second support column;802, water tank;803, water outlet pipe;804, atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the utility model's purpose, technical scheme and advantage more clearly, the following is combined with the drawings and examples, and the utility model is further explained in detail.
[0029] In one embodiment, as Figures 1-4As shown, the temperature adjusting device for melon planting comprises two support frames 100, a fixed plate 200, a support plate 300 and a lifting assembly, the fixed plate 200 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two support frames 100, the support plate 300 is slidingly connected between the two support frames 100, the lifting assembly comprises two threaded rods 401, the two threaded rods 401 are rotatably connected inside the two support frames 100 respectively, sliding blocks 402 are slidingly connected inside the two support frames 100 respectively, the two threaded rods 401 are screwedly connected inside the two sliding blocks 402 respectively, rotary rods 403 are rotatably connected on the ends of the two sliding blocks 402 which are close to each other, the rotary rods 403 are fixedly connected inside the support plate 300, one of the support frames 100 is provided with a driving assembly for driving the sliding blocks 402 to lift, one of the sliding blocks 402 is provided with a rotating assembly for rotating the rotary rod 403, one end of the support plate 300 is provided with a heating assembly for heating the melon planting environment, the other end of the support plate 300 is provided with a cooling assembly for cooling the melon planting environment, the two threaded rods 401 are rotated to drive the two sliding blocks 402 to lift, and then the support plate 300 is lifted under the action of the rotary rod 403.
[0030] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the driving assembly comprises a first motor 501, the first motor 501 is arranged on the top of one of the support frames 100, and the output end of the first motor 501 is connected with one of the threaded rods 401, support blocks 502 are arranged on the both ends of the bottom of the fixed plate 200, connecting rods 503 are rotatably connected inside the two support blocks 502, first bevel gears 504 are arranged on the both ends of the connecting rods 503, second bevel gears 505 are meshed with the two first bevel gears 504 respectively, and the two second bevel gears 505 are arranged on the upper ends of the two threaded rods 401, the first motor 501 is started to drive one of the threaded rods 401 to rotate, then one of the second bevel gears 505 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 504 and the connecting rod 503 to rotate, thereby driving the other second bevel gear 505 to rotate, and thereby driving the other threaded rod 401 to rotate.
[0031] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown in FIG. 1, the rotating assembly comprises a second motor 601 arranged on the top of the slider 402, and a first rotating gear 602 arranged on the output end of the second motor 601. The first rotating gear 602 is meshed with a second rotating gear 603, and the gear shaft of the second rotating gear 603 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod 403. By starting the second motor 601, the first rotating gear 602 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating gear 603 and the rotating rod 403 to rotate.
[0032] In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in FIG. 1, the heating assembly comprises a plurality of first support columns 701, a ventilation duct 702 arranged on one end of the first support column 701 away from the support plate 300, a hot air machine 703 arranged on one end of the ventilation duct 702, a plurality of air guide plates 704 arranged inside the ventilation duct 702, and a mesh plate 705 arranged on one end of the ventilation duct 702 away from the first support column 701. By starting the hot air machine 703, hot air is sent into the ventilation duct 702, and then guided out through the air guide plates 704 and the mesh plate 705.
[0033] In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in FIG. 1, the cooling assembly comprises a plurality of second support columns 801, a water tank 802 arranged on one end of the second support column 801 away from the support plate 300, a water pump arranged inside the water tank 802, a water outlet pipe 803 arranged on the output end of the water pump and penetrating through the water tank 802 and arranged below the water tank 802, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 804 arranged on the bottom of the water outlet pipe 803. By starting the water pump, water in the water tank 802 is pumped out into the water outlet pipe 803, and then sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles 804.
[0034] In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in FIG. 1, the bottom of each of the two support frames 100 is provided with a universal wheel, facilitating the movement of the support frame 100.
[0035] In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in FIG. 1, one end of the water tank 802 is provided with a water inlet pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe. The water inlet pipe can be used to add water to the water tank 802.
[0036] In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the water outlet pipe 803 is in contact with the water tank 802, and a sealing pad is arranged at the position to prevent water leakage.
[0037] The above embodiment discloses a temperature adjusting device for melon planting. According to different temperature changes, when cooling is needed, the first motor 501 is started to drive the threaded rod 401 to rotate, then drive the second bevel gear 505 to rotate, thereby drive the first bevel gear 504 and the connecting rod 503 to rotate, thereby drive the other second bevel gear 505 to rotate, thereby drive the other threaded rod 401 to rotate, thereby drive the two sliders 402 to lift, then under the action of the rotating rod 403, drive the supporting plate 300 to lift, thereby make the water tank 802 reach the appropriate height, then start the water pump to pump the water in the water tank 802 to the water outlet pipe 803, then spray out through the atomizing nozzle 804, thereby cool the planting environment of melon, when heating is needed, the second motor 601 is started to drive the first rotating gear 602 to rotate, thereby drive the second rotating gear 603 and the rotating rod 403 to rotate, thereby drive the supporting plate 300 to overturn, thereby make the ventilation duct 702 face the planting environment of melon, then start the hot air blower 703 to send hot air into the ventilation duct 702, then guide the hot air out through the air guide plate 704 and the mesh plate 705, thereby heat and warm the planting environment of melon.
[0038] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed in the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A temperature control device for melon cultivation, comprising: Two support frames (100); A fixing plate (200) is fixedly connected to the upper end between two support frames (100); A support plate (300) is slidably connected between two support frames (100); The feature is that it further includes a lifting assembly for raising and lowering the support plate (300). The lifting assembly includes two threaded rods (401), which are rotatably connected to the interior of two support frames (100). Slider blocks (402) are slidably connected inside the interior of each of the two support frames (100). The two threaded rods (401) are threadedly connected to the interior of the two sliders (402). A rotating rod (403) is rotatably connected to one end of each slider (402) that is close to each other. The outer surface of the rotating rod (403) is fixedly connected to the interior of the support plate (300). A driving assembly for raising and lowering the slider (402) is provided on the top of one support frame (100), and a rotating assembly for rotating the rotating rod (403) is provided on one slider (402). The support plate (300) is provided with a heating component at one end for heating the melon growing environment, and a cooling component at the other end for cooling the melon growing environment.
2. The temperature control device for melon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a first motor (501), which is located on the top of a support frame (100). The output end of the first motor (501) is connected to a threaded rod (401). Support blocks (502) are provided on both ends of the bottom of the fixed plate (200). A connecting rod (503) is rotatably connected inside the two support blocks (502). A first bevel gear (504) is provided on both ends of the connecting rod (503). A second bevel gear (505) meshes with each other on both first bevel gears (504). The two second bevel gears (505) are respectively located on the upper ends of the two threaded rods (401).
3. The temperature control device for melon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes a second motor (601), which is located on top of a slider (402). The output end of the second motor (601) is provided with a first rotating gear (602). The first rotating gear (602) meshes with a second rotating gear (603), and the gear shaft of the second rotating gear (603) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (403).
4. The temperature control device for melon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating assembly includes a plurality of first support columns (701), and a ventilation duct (702) is provided on one end of the plurality of first support columns (701) away from the support plate (300). A hot air blower (703) is provided on one end of the ventilation duct (702), and a plurality of air guide plates (704) are provided inside the ventilation duct (702). A mesh plate (705) is provided on one end of the ventilation duct (702) away from the first support column (701).
5. The temperature regulating device for melon cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cooling component includes a plurality of second support columns (801), each of which is located on the end of the support plate (300) away from the first support column (701). A water tank (802) is provided on the end of the plurality of second support columns (801) away from the support plate (300). A water pump is provided inside the water tank (802), and a water outlet pipe (803) is provided at the output end of the water pump. The water outlet pipe (803) passes through the water tank (802) and is located below the water tank (802). A plurality of atomizing nozzles (804) are provided at the bottom of the water outlet pipe (803).
6. The temperature regulating device for melon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both of the support frames (100) are equipped with casters at the bottom.
7. The temperature control device for melon cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The water tank (802) is provided with an inlet pipe at one end, and the inlet pipe is provided with a solenoid valve.
8. The temperature control device for melon cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, A sealing gasket is provided at the point where the water outlet pipe (803) contacts the water tank (802).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Temperature adjusting device for lucid ganoderma planting greenhouse
CN222216680U