Aquaculture pond cleaning machine with automatic dredging functional structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and discloses an aquaculture pond cleaning machine with an automatic desilting functional structure, which comprises a machine body, a shell is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the machine body, a desilting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and a dismounting mechanism is arranged in the machine body; the desilting mechanism comprises a motor, the top end of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the shell, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the interior of the rotating disc, the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, and the inner wall of the lantern ring is slidably connected with a transmission rod. According to the sludge collecting device, the spiral blades in the collecting cover can effectively stir and scatter sludge and suck the sludge, and then the sludge is conveyed into the storage chamber through the collecting block and the feeding pipe. By means of the structural design, the dredging process is orderly and efficient, all the components are tightly matched, and sludge at the bottom of the pond is thoroughly cleaned.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the aquaculture technical field especially pond cleaning machine with automatic dredging function structure of aquaculture. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aquaculture refers to the production activities of water products under the control of human beings, using suitable water environment (such as ponds, lakes, reservoirs, oceans, etc.), through artificial breeding, feeding and management of aquatic organisms (including fish, shrimp, shellfish, algae, etc.) to obtain water products. In the process of aquaculture, the breeder needs to pay attention to many factors, such as water quality management, feeding, disease prevention and control, etc. Good water quality is one of the key factors for the success of aquaculture, but as the cultivation proceeds, the bottom of the pond is easy to accumulate silt, which contains organic matter such as leftover feed and feces, which can consume oxygen in water and release harmful substances, causing harm to the growth of aquatic organisms.

[0003] The existing aquaculture pond cleaning machine plays an important role in aquaculture. Most of them stir up the silt at the bottom of the pond through mechanical stirring devices, and then use the pump suction principle to suck the silt into the storage part. Some cleaning machines are equipped with filtering devices, which can preliminarily filter the water body during silt collection to prevent impurities from mixing into the pond again.

[0004] However, in the prior art, some cleaning machines have some limitations, such as low dredging efficiency of some equipment, which cannot completely remove the silt in the pond and complex terrain, which can easily cause anoxic environment at the bottom of the pond and affect the ecological environment of the pond. Therefore, the pond cleaning machine with automatic dredging function structure for aquaculture is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a pond cleaning machine with automatic dredging function structure for aquaculture, which aims to improve the problem of low dredging efficiency of some cleaning machines in the prior art, which causes anoxic environment at the bottom of the pond and affects the ecological environment of the pond.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The pond cleaning machine with automatic dredging function structure for aquaculture comprises a machine body, a shell body fixedly connected to the top left side of the machine body, a dredging mechanism arranged on the inner wall of the shell body, and a dismounting mechanism arranged in the machine body.

[0008] The dredging mechanism comprises a motor, the top end of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the shell, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the inner part of the rotating disc is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a thimble, the inner wall of the thimble is slidably connected with a transmission rod, the left and right sides of the transmission rod are both fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the two connecting plates is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the left and right sides of the rotating rod are both fixedly connected with a collecting pipe, the bottom end of the collecting pipe is fixedly connected with a collecting cover, the top of the two collecting pipes is fixedly connected with a collection block, the right end of the collection block is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the body is provided with a square groove at each corner, and the inner part of the square groove is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly suitable for different terrains.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0010] The dismounting mechanism comprises a filter plate, a storage chamber is formed in the inner part of the body, the filter plate is detachably connected to the bottom of the storage chamber, a cavity is formed in the inner right side of the body, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the cavity, the bottom ends of the plurality of springs are fixedly connected with clamping blocks, the front and rear sides of the clamping blocks are both fixedly connected with protrusions one, and a compression assembly for increasing the storage capacity of sludge is fixedly connected to the inner part of the storage chamber.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0012] The compression assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the storage chamber, the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, the outer wall of the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage chamber, the front and rear sides of the top inner wall of the storage chamber are both fixedly connected with guide columns, the inner part of the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the outer walls of the two guide columns, and the bottom side of the extrusion plate is in contact with the top side of the filter plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0014] The lifting assembly comprises a plurality of air cylinders, the top ends of the air cylinders are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the square groove, the driving ends of the air cylinders are fixedly connected with square plates, and the bottom ends of the square plates are fixedly connected with universal wheels.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0016] The inner part of the collecting cover is provided with helical blades, and the outer part of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner part of the shell.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0018] The right end of the feeding pipe is connected with the inside of the storage chamber, and the left side of the clamping block is in contact with the right side of the filter plate;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer wall of the clamping block is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the chamber, the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the chamber are provided with sliding grooves, the outer wall of the protrusion one is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the bottom side of the protrusion one is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The outer wall of the square plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the square groove, the front and rear sides of the square plate are fixedly connected with protrusions two, the sliding connection of the two protrusions two is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the square groove, and the bottom sides of the two protrusions two are in contact with the bottom inner wall of the square groove.

[0023] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1、in the utility model, the motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, after a series of power transmission and motion conversion, finally realizes that the rotating rod drives the collecting pipe and the collecting cover repeatedly rotate. The spiral blade in the collecting cover can effectively stir and suck the sludge, and then the sludge is sent into the storage chamber through the collection block and the feeding pipe. The structure design makes the dredging process orderly and efficient, and each component is closely matched, so that the pond bottom sludge is thoroughly cleaned.

[0025] 2、in the utility model, the clamping block is limited to the filter plate under the action of the spring, and the clamping block can be pressed upward to release the limitation of the filter plate, which is convenient to disassemble. When installing, the filter plate extrudes the inclined surface of the clamping block to move upward, and the clamping block resets to limit again after the filter plate is completely entered. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder drives the extrusion plate to compress the sludge, which increases the storage capacity of the sludge while the excess water flows back to the pond through the filter plate. This design not only facilitates the maintenance of the filter plate and ensures the filtering effect, but also increases the storage capacity by compressing the sludge, so that more sludge can be cleaned at a time. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three -dimensional view of aquaculture pond cleaner with automatic dredging function structure;

[0027] Figure 2 The utility model provides a structure schematic view of the machine body of aquaculture pond cleaner with automatic dredging function structure;

[0028] Figure 3 The utility model provides a structure schematic view of the collecting cover of aquaculture pond cleaner with automatic dredging function structure;

[0029] Figure 4 For Figure 2 Enlarged view at A;

[0030] Figure 5 For Figure 2 Enlarged view at B;

[0031] Figure 6 For Figure 3 Enlarged view at C.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1, body; 2, shell; 3, motor; 4, rotating disc; 5, sliding rod; 6, collar; 7, transmission rod; 8, connecting plate; 9, rotating rod; 10, collection pipe; 11, collection cover; 12, collection block; 13, feeding pipe; 14, storage chamber; 15, filter plate; 16, chamber; 17, spring; 18, clamping block; 19, protrusion one; 20, hydraulic cylinder; 21, extrusion plate; 22, guide column; 23, air cylinder; 24, square plate; 25, universal wheel; 26, protrusion two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0035] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the utility model provides an embodiment: water product cultivation pond cleaning machine with automatic dredging function structure, including body 1, the top left side of body 1 is fixedly connected with shell 2, the inner wall of shell 2 is provided with dredging mechanism, the inside of body 1 is provided with dismounting mechanism;Body 1 is the main frame of entire cleaning machine, plays the role of supporting and containing other components. It provides the basis for the installation of shell 2, dredging mechanism, dismounting mechanism and lifting assembly etc., ensures that each component can stably cooperate when working, is the core bearing part of entire cleaning machine.

[0036] The dredging mechanism includes a motor 3, the top end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the shell 2, the shell 2 is located at the top left side of the machine body 1, and the main function is to protect the internal motor 3 and other dredging mechanism components. It provides a relatively closed working environment for the motor 3, prevents external factors from interfering with the motor 3, and also helps to fix the position of the motor 3, so that the power generated by the motor 3 can be effectively transmitted to other components. The driving end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 4, and the motor 3 is the power source of the dredging mechanism. Its top end is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the shell 2, and the rotating disc 4 is connected through the driving end of the motor 3 to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. The rotation of the motor 3 provides the initial power for the entire dredging process, drives the rotating disc 4 to rotate, and thus starts a series of subsequent dredging actions. The inside of the rotating disc 4 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 5, the bottom end of the sliding rod 5 is fixedly connected with a thimble 6, and the sliding rod 5 slides up and down in the rotating disc 4. The rotation of the rotating disc 4 can be converted into a specific motion trajectory of the thimble 6. The sliding rod 5 plays a role of a power transmission and motion conversion bridge, connecting the rotation of the rotating disc 4 with the motion of the thimble 6. The inner wall of the thimble 6 is slidably connected with a transmission rod 7, the left and right sides of the transmission rod 7 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 8, the bottom of the two connecting plates 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 9, and the outside of the rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected in the shell 2. The transmission rod 7 transmits the motion of the thimble 6 to the connecting plate 8, and thus drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate. The left and right sides of the rotating rod 9 are fixedly connected with a collecting pipe 10, the bottom end of the collecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a collecting cover 11, the inside of the collecting cover 11 is provided with a spiral blade, the top of the two collecting pipes 10 is fixedly connected with a collection block 12, the right end of the collection block 12 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 13, and the inside of the machine body 1 is provided with a storage chamber 14. The collecting pipe 10 cooperates with the spiral blade in the collecting cover 11 to stir and suck the sludge, and then transmits the sludge to the feeding pipe 13 through the collection block 12. The collection block 12 collects the sludge collected by the two collecting pipes 10, and then transmits the sludge to the storage chamber 14 through the feeding pipe 13.

[0037] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The dismounting mechanism comprises a filter plate 15, the right end of the feeding pipe 13 is connected with the inside of the storage chamber 14, the outside of the filter plate 15 is detachably connected to the bottom of the storage chamber 14, and the filter plate 15 plays a role of filtering the excess water in the sludge, and when the sludge is compressed, the excess water can be returned to the pond through the filter plate 15. The inside right side of the machine body 1 is provided with a cavity 16, a plurality of springs 17 are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the cavity 16, the bottom end of the plurality of springs 17 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 18, and the left side of the clamping block 18 is in contact with the right side of the filter plate 15. The front and rear sides of the clamping block 18 are fixedly connected with protrusions 19, the outer wall of the clamping block 18 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 16, and the cavity 16 provides a space for the installation and movement of the clamping block 18. The front and rear inner walls of the cavity 16 are provided with sliding grooves, the outer wall of the protrusion 19 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the bottom side of the protrusion 19 is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove. The clamping block 18 is limited to the filter plate 15 under the action of the spring 17, when the filter plate 15 needs to be dismounted, the up-down movement of the clamping block 18 can release or restore the limitation of the filter plate 15, facilitating the dismounting operation of the filter plate 15. The protrusion 19 plays a role of guiding and limiting the movement of the clamping block 18, ensuring that the clamping block 18 can only move vertically up and down in the cavity 16, and ensuring the accuracy of the clamping function of the clamping block 18 to the filter plate 15.

[0038] The inside of the storage chamber 14 is fixedly connected with a compression assembly for increasing the storage amount of sludge. The compression assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder 20, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the storage chamber 14, the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 21, the outer wall of the pressing plate 21 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the storage chamber 14, the top inner wall of the storage chamber 14 is fixedly connected with guide columns 22 on the front and rear sides, the inside of the pressing plate 21 is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the two guide columns 22, and the bottom side of the pressing plate 21 is in contact with the top side of the filter plate 15. The hydraulic cylinder 20 generates power to drive the pressing plate 21 to move up and down, and the sludge in the storage chamber 14 is compressed to increase the storage amount of the sludge, which is the power source for realizing the sludge compression function. The guide columns 22 provide a guiding and limiting effect for the up-down movement of the pressing plate 21, ensuring that the pressing plate 21 can stably compress the sludge under the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 20.

[0039] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6The bottom of the body 1 is provided with a square groove, and the square groove is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly adapted to different terrains. The lifting assembly comprises a plurality of air cylinders 23, the top end of the air cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the square groove, the driving end of the air cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a square plate 24, and the bottom end of the square plate 24 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 25. The square plate 24 provides connection and support for the universal wheel 25, and the air cylinder 23 drives the square plate 24 to move up and down by stretching its driving end. In the complex terrain of the aquaculture pond, the air cylinder 23 can adjust the height of the universal wheel 25 as needed, so that the cleaning machine can adapt to different terrains. The outer wall of the square plate 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove, the front and rear sides of the square plate 24 are fixedly connected with protrusions two 26, the two protrusions two 26 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove, and the bottom side of the two protrusions two 26 is connected to the bottom inner wall of the square groove. The setting of the protrusion two 26 limits the position of the square plate 24 in the square groove, avoiding the excessive downward extension of the square plate 24, so that the pollutants in the silt enter the square groove.

[0040] Working principle: first, place the cleaning machine at the bottom of the pond, start the motor 3 in the shell 2 to generate power to drive the rotating disc 4 to rotate, cooperate the up and down sliding of the sliding rod 5 in the rotating disc 4 and the left and right sliding of the sleeve ring 6 on the transmission rod 7, and then realize the rotation of the rotating disc 4 to drive the transmission rod 7 to rotate around the rotating rod 9, so as to realize the repeated rotation of the rotating rod 9, and the repeated rotation of the collecting pipe 10 is driven by the movement of the rotating rod 9, and the silt is stirred and sucked into the collecting cover 11 and the spiral blade in the collecting cover 11, and finally the collection block 12 enters the storage chamber 14 through the feeding pipe 13, so as to realize the repeated rotation of the collecting cover 11, and the front and rear cleaning and suction of the two collecting covers 11, so as to realize the complete cleaning of the silt at the bottom of the pond.

[0041] By starting the hydraulic cylinder 20 to generate power to drive the extrusion plate 21 to move up and down to compress the silt, the excess water will be returned to the pond through the filter plate 15, thereby increasing the storage capacity of the silt, and more silt can be cleaned at one time. By pressing the clamping block 18 upward, the spring 17 is compressed, and the upward movement of the clamping block 18 releases the limiting of the filter plate 15, thereby facilitating the disassembly and cleaning of the filter plate 15. When the filter plate 15 needs to be installed, press the filter plate 15 into the storage chamber 14. Since the right side of the clamping block 18 is designed as an inclined surface, the clamping block 18 is pressed upward by the filter plate 15. After the filter plate 15 is completely inserted into the storage chamber 14, the pressure generated by the compression of the spring 17 drives the clamping block 18 to move downward to limit the filter plate 15 again, thereby facilitating the disassembly and cleaning of the filter plate 15.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An aquaculture pond cleaning machine with automatic dredging function structure, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The top left side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a shell (2), the inner wall of the shell (2) is provided with a dredging mechanism, the inside of the machine body (1) is provided with a dismounting mechanism; The dredging mechanism comprises a motor (3), the top end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the shell (2), the driving end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (4), the inside of the rotating disc (4) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (5), the bottom end of the sliding rod (5) is fixedly connected with a thimble (6), the inner wall of the thimble (6) is slidably connected with a transmission rod (7), the left and right sides of the transmission rod (7) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (8), the bottom of the two connecting plates (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (9), the left and right sides of the rotating rod (9) are fixedly connected with a collecting pipe (10), the bottom end of the collecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a collecting cover (11), the top of the two collecting pipes (10) is fixedly connected with a collection block (12), the right end of the collection block (12) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (13), the bottom of the machine body (1) is provided with a square slot, and the inside of the square slot is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly adapted to different terrains.

2. The pond cleaner with automatic dredging function structure of aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dismounting mechanism comprises a filter plate (15), the inside of the machine body (1) is provided with a storage chamber (14), the outside of the filter plate (15) is detachably connected to the bottom of the storage chamber (14), the inside of the machine body (1) is provided with a cavity (16), the top inner wall of the cavity (16) is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs (17), the bottom end of the plurality of springs (17) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (18), the front and rear sides of the clamping block (18) are fixedly connected with a protruding block (19), the inside of the storage chamber (14) is fixedly connected with a compression assembly for increasing the storage capacity of sludge.

3. The pond cleaner with automatic dredging function structure of aquaculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compression assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder (20), the top end of the hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the storage chamber (14), the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (21), the outer wall of the extrusion plate (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage chamber (14), the top inner wall of the storage chamber (14) is fixedly connected with a guide column (22) on the front and rear sides, the inside of the extrusion plate (21) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the two guide columns (22), and the bottom side of the extrusion plate (21) is in contact with the top side of the filter plate (15).

4. The pond cleaner with automatic dredging function structure of aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a plurality of air cylinders (23), the top end of the air cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the square slot, the driving end of the air cylinder (23) is fixedly connected with a square plate (24), and the bottom end of the square plate (24) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (25).

5. The pond cleaner with automatic dredging function structure of aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the collecting cover (11) is provided with a spiral blade, and the outside of the rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected in the inside of the shell (2).

6. The pond cleaner with automatic dredging function structure of aquaculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right end of the feeding pipe (13) is connected with the inside of the storage chamber (14), and the left side of the clamping block (18) is in contact with the right side of the filter plate (15).

7. The pond cleaner with automatic dredging function structure of aquaculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the card block (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chamber (16), the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the chamber (16) are provided with sliding grooves, the outer wall of the protrusion one (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the bottom side of the protrusion one (19) is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove.

8. The pond cleaner with automatic dredging function structure of aquaculture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the square plate (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove, the front and rear sides of the square plate (24) are fixedly connected with protrusions two (26), the sliding connection of the two protrusions two (26) is achieved on the inner wall of the square groove, and the bottom sides of the two protrusions two (26) are in contact with the bottom inner wall of the square groove.

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