Nut opening apparatus

Abstract

The utility model relates to nut processing technical field, concretely relates to a nut opening equipment. The utility model discloses feeding mechanism and opening mechanism, opening mechanism includes opening cover body, and the second cleaning pipe is arranged at the top of opening cover body, and the inside of opening cover body is equipped with rotating mechanism, and rotating mechanism includes conical ring, and the conical ring and stationary clamp form opening cavity, and the interval baffle and upper baffle are equipped in opening cavity. The conveying bin is arranged between feeding mechanism and opening mechanism, and the conveying plate is arranged in the conveying bin, and the first cleaning pipe is arranged on the upper portion of conveying bin. The utility model discloses equipment easy operation, and the speed of unloading is fast, and the shell is not suitable for clamping, and the opening efficiency is high, and the nut is not easy to break. The equipment does not need to climb, and the feeding efficiency is high, and more safe. After opening, the equipment can be directly cleaned, and manual operation is not needed, and the cost is greatly reduced. The equipment can adjust the size of feeding bin according to the demand, and is more free.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nut processing technology, specifically to a nut opening device. Background Technology

[0002] Nuts are a type of deciduous fruit with a hard shell containing one or more seeds. Examples include chestnuts, almonds, and other nuts. Nuts are considered the essence of plants, generally rich in nutrients, containing high levels of protein, oils, minerals, and vitamins. They are highly beneficial for human growth and development, strengthening the body, and preventing disease. Studies have shown that eating nuts more than twice a week can reduce the risk of fatal heart disease.

[0003] With the development of society and the economy, people's living standards are getting higher and higher, and their nutritional needs are becoming more comprehensive, with a growing pursuit of health. Nuts are rich in many nutrients, and regular consumption can improve the body's nutritional level and boost immunity, thus increasing the demand for nuts. However, because the shells of nuts are hard, they are inconvenient to eat, so they need to be cracked open to make them easier to consume.

[0004] Currently, people use various methods to crack open nuts, such as biting them directly with their teeth, breaking them with their hands, cracking the shells with a hammer, or using nutcrackers. However, these methods are generally time-consuming, laborious, and troublesome. While some open-nut devices exist, they are not ideal and have many problems, such as requiring climbing to a high place to place the nuts and having a low opening rate. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a nut-opening device that is easy to operate, has a fast feeding speed, is less prone to jamming, has high opening efficiency, and prevents nut breakage. This device requires no climbing, has high feeding efficiency, and is safer. After opening, the device can be cleaned directly without manual intervention, significantly reducing costs. The size of the feeding hopper can be adjusted according to needs, offering greater flexibility.

[0006] The nut-opening device described in this utility model includes a feeding mechanism and an opening mechanism;

[0007] The opening mechanism includes an opening mask body, a second cleaning tube is provided at the top of the opening mask body, and a rotating mechanism is provided inside the opening mask body. The rotating mechanism includes a conical ring, and the conical ring and a stationary pressure plate form an opening mouth. An interval baffle and an upper baffle are provided inside the opening mouth.

[0008] A conveying chamber is provided between the feeding mechanism and the opening mechanism. The conveying chamber contains a conveying plate, and a first cleaning pipe is installed on the upper part of the conveying chamber.

[0009] The rotating mechanism comprises a conical cap provided with a blocking piece, the conical cap is connected with a conical ring, and a second blocking piece is arranged outside the conical ring.

[0010] The conical cap is provided with a conical ring end plate at the bottom, a connecting seat is arranged at the lower part of the conical ring end plate, the connecting seat is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating motor, an upper connecting bearing is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a lower connecting bearing is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft.

[0011] The interval blocking plate is fixed on the static pressing plate, an opening static ring plate is arranged at the upper part of the static pressing plate, the bottom of the static pressing plate is fixed on an opening static mechanism seat plate, and the opening static mechanism seat plate is fixed on the opening frame.

[0012] The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, the upper part of the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding port, a push plate is arranged below the feeding hopper, the top end of the push plate is arc-shaped, the push plate is connected with an adjusting screw rod through a push plate connecting plate, the adjusting screw rod is connected with a pushing motor through a push plate adjusting plate, a push plate rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the push plate, and the feeding mechanism is fixed on a feeding frame.

[0013] The push plate adjusting plate is provided with an adjusting groove and a hinged hole.

[0014] The hinged hole is a hinged hole connected with the joint bearing.

[0015] The adjusting groove is used for adjusting the swing amplitude of the push plate.

[0016] The push plate is provided with a cover plate and a side blocking plate around the push plate, the push plate rotating shaft at the bottom end of the push plate is connected with a bearing, and a conveyor connecting plate is arranged below the push plate.

[0017] The push plate, the push plate connecting plate, the adjusting screw rod, the push plate adjusting plate, the pushing motor and the push plate rotating shaft constitute a pushing mechanism. The pushing mechanism enables nuts to smoothly fall into the conveying bin and prevents the phenomenon of jamming.

[0018] The opening mechanism is provided with a discharging hopper below the opening mechanism, and the discharging hopper is provided with a finished product discharging port.

[0019] The discharging hopper and the finished product discharging port constitute a finished product discharging mechanism.

[0020] The conveying bin is provided with an observation window at the top, an air inlet at the bottom, a first cleaning pipe at the upper part, a first water inlet pipe connected with the first cleaning pipe at the end, a first discharging port, and a conveying motor connected with one side at the bottom.

[0021] The first discharging port is in the shape of a funnel.

[0022] The air inlet on the conveying bin is used for softening the nut shell, which is more conducive to the subsequent nut opening.

[0023] The conveying belt is arranged in the conveying bin, and the conveying plate is arranged on the conveying belt.

[0024] The nut opening device is characterized in that a stationary pressing plate is arranged below the opening cover, and a first blocking block is arranged in the stationary pressing plate; a cylindrical cover connecting ring is arranged at the lower part of the opening cover, and the opening stationary ring plate is fixedly connected with the opening cover connecting ring through a threaded column.

[0025] The nut opening device is characterized in that a second discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the opening cover; and a third discharge port is arranged on the stationary pressing plate.

[0026] The second cleaning pipe is connected with the second water inlet pipe.

[0027] The push plate is designed in an arc shape, so as to prevent the material from being stuck and improve the discharging efficiency.

[0028] The end of the upper baffle plate close to the second discharge port has a slope, which is beneficial to the nuts entering the opening cavity from the second discharge port.

[0029] The first cleaning pipe on the conveying bin and the second cleaning pipe on the opening cover are opened after the nut opening is completed, the first cleaning pipe is used to clean the conveying bin, and the second cleaning pipe is used to clean the opening mechanism and the discharging mechanism.

[0030] The conical cap is closed with the opening cover to form a nut bin.

[0031] The second discharge port is a discharge port of the rotating mechanism.

[0032] The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a pushing mechanism, and side baffles and a baffle plate.

[0033] The feeding mechanism is lower than the opening mechanism, so that a person can stand on the ground to feed, which greatly improves the feeding efficiency and reduces the safety hazard.

[0034] The height of the opening cover can be adjusted according to the need, so as to adjust the height of the opening cover.

[0035] The height of the upper baffle plate can be adjusted according to the need, so as to adjust the height of the upper baffle plate.

[0036] The working process of the utility model is as follows:

[0037] The nuts are fed from the feeding hopper 1, and after the feeding, the nuts fall into the conveying bin from the feeding hopper, enter the cavity between the conical cap of the rotating mechanism and the opening cover, are evenly laid by the rotating mechanism, then fall into the opening cavity formed by the conical ring and the stationary pressing plate from the second discharge port, and finally enter the discharging hopper from the third discharge port, and finally are discharged from the finished product discharge port, so that the nuts with opened nuts are obtained.

[0038] After the nut opening is finished, the first cleaning pipe and the second cleaning pipe are opened to clean the equipment.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the nut opening equipment has the beneficial effects that:

[0040] The utility model provides a nut opening equipment, equipment easy operation, the speed of unloading is fast, and the shell is not suitable, and the opening efficiency is high, and the nut is not easy to break. The equipment does not need to climb, and the feeding efficiency is high, and it is more safe. After opening, the equipment can be directly cleaned, without manual operation, greatly reducing the cost. The equipment can adjust the size of the feeding bin according to the demand, and is more free. DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1-1 The utility model schematic diagram one.

[0042] Figure 1-2 The utility model schematic diagram two.

[0043] Figure 2-1 Feeding mechanism schematic diagram one.

[0044] Figure 2-2 Feeding mechanism schematic diagram two.

[0045] Figure 3-1 Rotary mechanism schematic diagram one.

[0046] Figure 3-2 Rotary mechanism schematic diagram two.

[0047] Figure 4 Pushing mechanism schematic diagram.

[0048] Figure 5 Push plate adjusting plate schematic diagram.

[0049] Figure 6 Stationary mechanism schematic diagram.

[0050] Figure 7 Opening mechanism and discharging mechanism schematic diagram.

[0051] Figure 8 A part enlarged view.

[0052] 1, feed hopper, 2, push material motor, 3, air inlet, 4, conveying bin, 5, first water inlet pipe, 6, first discharge port, 7, feed frame, 8, cylindrical cover connecting ring, 9, threaded column, 10, static pressing plate, 11, second discharge port, 12, first blocking block, 13, interval baffle, 14, discharge hopper, 15, finished product discharge port, 16, conveying motor, 17, observation window, 18, first cleaning pipe, 19, conveying plate, 20, second water inlet pipe, 21, opening cover, 22, opening frame, 23, opening static mechanism seat plate, 24, second cleaning pipe, 25, adjusting screw rod, 26, push plate, 27, push plate rotating shaft, 28, push plate connecting plate, 29, push plate adjusting plate, 30, conical cap, 31, blocking piece, 32, lower connecting bearing, 33, rotating shaft, 34, second blocking block, 35, conical ring, 36, upper connecting bearing, 37, connecting seat, 38, conical ring end face plate, 39, bearing, 40, side baffle, 41, cover plate, 42, conveyor connecting plate, 43, adjusting groove, 44, hinged hole, 45, feed inlet, 46, rotating motor, 47, opening static ring plate, 48, third discharge port, 49, upper baffle, 50, upper baffle adjusting screw rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The utility model makes further explanation in combination with examples below.

[0054] Example 1

[0055] As shown in Figures 1-8, the nut opening device of the embodiment includes a feeding mechanism and an opening mechanism.

[0056] The opening mechanism includes an opening cover 21, which is provided with a second cleaning pipe 24 at the top. The opening cover 21 is internally provided with a rotating mechanism, which includes a conical ring 35. The conical ring 35 and the static pressing plate 10 form an opening cavity, which is provided with an interval baffle 13 and an upper baffle 49.

[0057] The feeding mechanism and the opening mechanism are provided with a conveying bin 4, which is internally provided with a conveying plate 19. The conveying bin 4 is provided with a first cleaning pipe 18 at the upper part.

[0058] The nut opening device, the rotating mechanism includes a conical cap 30, which is provided with a blocking piece 31. The conical cap 30 is connected with the conical ring 35. The outer side of the conical ring 35 is provided with a second blocking block 34.

[0059] The nut opening device, the bottom of the conical cap 30 is a conical ring end face plate 38. The lower part of the conical ring end face plate 38 is provided with a connecting seat 37, which is connected with a rotating shaft 33. The rotating shaft 33 is connected with a rotating motor 46. The upper end of the rotating shaft 33 is provided with an upper connecting bearing 36. The lower end is provided with a lower connecting bearing 32.

[0060] The interval baffle 13 is fixed on the stationary pressing plate 10; the upper part of the stationary pressing plate 10 is provided with an opening stationary annular plate 47; the bottom of the stationary pressing plate 10 is fixed on an opening stationary mechanism base plate 23, and the opening stationary mechanism base plate 23 is fixed on an opening rack 22.

[0061] The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper 1, and the upper part of the feeding hopper 1 is provided with a feeding port 45; the lower part of the feeding hopper 1 is provided with a push plate 26, and the top end of the push plate 26 is arc-shaped; the push plate 26 is connected with an adjusting lead screw 25 through a push plate connecting plate 28; the adjusting lead screw 25 is connected with a pushing motor 2 through a push plate adjusting plate 29; the bottom end of the push plate 26 is provided with a push plate rotating shaft 27; and the feeding mechanism is fixed on a feeding rack 7.

[0062] The push plate adjusting plate 29 is provided with an adjusting groove 43 and a hinged hole 44.

[0063] The push plate 26 is respectively provided with a cover plate 41 and a side baffle 40 around the push plate 26; the push plate rotating shaft 27 at the bottom end of the push plate 26 is connected with a bearing 39; and the lower part of the push plate 26 is provided with a conveyor connecting plate 42.

[0064] The push plate 26, the push plate connecting plate 28, the adjusting lead screw 25, the push plate adjusting plate 29, the pushing motor 2 and the push plate rotating shaft 27 constitute a pushing mechanism; and the pushing mechanism enables nuts to smoothly fall into the conveying bin and prevents the phenomenon of being stuck.

[0065] The lower part of the opening mechanism is provided with a discharging hopper 14, and the discharging hopper 14 is provided with a finished product discharging port 15.

[0066] The discharging hopper 14 and the finished product discharging port 15 constitute a finished product discharging mechanism.

[0067] The top part of the conveying bin 4 is provided with an observation window 17; the bottom part is provided with an air inlet 3; the upper part is provided with a first cleaning pipe 18; the end of the first cleaning pipe 18 is connected with a first water inlet pipe 5; the conveying bin 4 is provided with a first discharging port 6; and the bottom side is connected with a conveying motor 16.

[0068] The first discharging port 6 is in the shape of a funnel.

[0069] The conveying belt is provided with a conveying plate 19.

[0070] The lower part of the opening cover body 21 is provided with the stationary pressing plate 10, and the inner part of the stationary pressing plate 10 is provided with a first blocking block 12; the lower part of the opening cover body 21 is provided with a cylindrical cover body connecting ring 8, and the cylindrical cover body connecting ring 8 is fixedly connected with the opening stationary annular plate 47 through a threaded column 9.

[0071] The nut opening device, the lower part of the opening cover 21 is provided with a second discharge port 11; the upper part of the stationary pressing plate 10 is provided with a third discharge port 48.

[0072] The second cleaning pipe 24 is connected with the second water inlet pipe 20.

[0073] The upper baffle 49 has a slope at the end close to the second discharge port 11, which is beneficial for the nuts to enter the opening cavity from the second discharge port 11.

Claims

1. A nut opening apparatus, characterized by, The feeding mechanism and the opening mechanism are included; The opening mechanism includes an opening cover (21), the top of which is provided with a second cleaning pipe (24), and the inside of which is provided with a rotating mechanism including a conical ring (35), which forms an opening cavity with a stationary pressing plate (10), and the opening cavity is provided with an interval baffle (13) and an upper baffle (49); The feeding mechanism and the opening mechanism are provided with a conveying bin (4), which is provided with a conveying plate (19), and the upper part of the conveying bin (4) is provided with a first cleaning pipe (18).

2. The nut opening apparatus of claim 1, wherein The rotating mechanism includes a conical cap (30) provided with a blocking piece (31), which is connected with the conical ring (35), and the outside of the conical ring (35) is provided with a second blocking block (34).

3. The nut opening apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The bottom of the conical cap (30) is a conical ring end plate (38), the lower part of which is provided with a connecting seat (37) connected with a rotating shaft (33), which is connected with a rotating motor (46), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (33) is provided with an upper connecting bearing (36), and the lower end is provided with a lower connecting bearing (32).

4. The nut opening apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The interval baffle (13) is fixed on the stationary pressing plate (10), the upper part of which is provided with an opening stationary annular plate (47), and the bottom of the stationary pressing plate (10) is fixed on an opening stationary mechanism seat plate (23), which is fixed on an opening rack (22).

5. The nut opening apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The feeding mechanism includes a feeding hopper (1), the upper part of which is provided with a feeding port (45); the lower part of the feeding hopper (1) is provided with a push plate (26), the top end of which is arc-shaped; the push plate (26) is connected with an adjusting lead screw (25) through a push plate connecting plate (28), the adjusting lead screw (25) is connected with a push material motor (2) through a push plate adjusting plate (29), and the bottom end of the push plate (26) is provided with a push plate rotating shaft (27), and the feeding mechanism is fixed on a feeding rack (7).

6. The nut opening apparatus of claim 5, wherein, The push plate adjusting plate (29) is provided with an adjusting groove (43) and a hinged hole (44); The push plate (26) is respectively provided with a cover plate (41) and a side baffle (40) around it, and the push plate rotating shaft (27) at the bottom end of the push plate (26) is connected with a bearing (39); the lower part of the push plate (26) is provided with a conveyor connecting plate (42).

7. The nut opening apparatus of claim 1, wherein The lower part of the opening mechanism is provided with a discharging hopper (14), and the upper part of the discharging hopper (14) is provided with a finished product discharging port (15).

8. The nut opening apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The top of the conveying bin (4) is provided with an observation window (17), the bottom is provided with an air inlet (3), the upper part is provided with a first cleaning pipe (18), the end of the first cleaning pipe (18) is connected with a first water inlet pipe (5), the conveying bin (4) is provided with a first discharging port (6), and one side of the bottom is connected with a conveying motor (16).

9. The nut opening apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The lower part of the opening cover (21) is provided with a stationary pressing plate (10), the inside of which is provided with a first blocking block (12); the lower part of the opening cover (21) is provided with a cylindrical cover connecting ring (8), which is fixedly connected with the opening stationary annular plate (47) through a threaded column (9).

10. The nut opening apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The second discharge port (11) is arranged at the lower part of the opening cover (21); the third discharge port (48) is arranged on the static pressing plate (10); The second cleaning pipe (24) is connected with the second water inlet pipe (20).

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