Road snow-melting agent crushing and lifting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a road snow-melting agent crushing elevator, which relates to the technical field of road snow-melting devices, and comprises a main box body, the main box body comprises a crushing cavity and a material conveying cavity, the crushing cavity is communicated with the material conveying cavity, the top of the crushing cavity is provided with a material inlet, and an auger mechanism is arranged in the material conveying cavity. A power mechanism is installed at one end of the auger mechanism, a crushing mechanism is installed at the other end of the power mechanism, the crushing mechanism penetrates and extends into the crushing cavity, a discharging opening is formed in one side of the material conveying cavity, and a hose is detachably connected to the discharging opening; the caked snow-melting agent is poured into the crushing box, the caked snow-melting agent is crushed through the crushing mechanism, the crushed snow-melting agent falls into the lower conveying cavity, then the crushed snow-melting agent is conveyed into the hose through the auger mechanism, and finally the crushed snow-melting agent enters the snow-melting agent storage box of the spreading vehicle through the hose. Therefore, the effect of conveniently crushing, lifting and conveying the snow-melting agent is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to road snow melting device technical field more specifically is related to highway snow melting agent breaking elevator. BACKGROUND

[0002] Under the influence of winter snowfall and severe cold weather, the road surface is easy to accumulate snow and freeze, and currently the snow melting agent is usually spread by a spreader, so a large amount of snow melting agent needs to be transported to the spreader and lifted into the snow melting agent storage box of the spreader, and then spread by the spreading mechanism. However, under low temperature conditions, the snow melting agent is easy to condense into blocks during transportation, which is not convenient for workers to lift and transport to the storage box of the spreader, reducing the efficiency of the spreader to hold snow melting agent. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a highway snow melting agent breaking elevator, which has the characteristics of convenient breaking and lifting and conveying snow melting agent, improves the efficiency of the spreader to hold snow melting agent, and is also convenient for the spreader to spread snow melting agent in the later period.

[0004] The utility model discloses a highway snow melting agent breaking elevator, which has the characteristics of convenient breaking and lifting and conveying snow melting agent, improves the efficiency of the spreader to hold snow melting agent, and is also convenient for the spreader to spread snow melting agent in the later period.

[0005] In order to break the agglomerated snow melting agent, as a preferred highway snow melting agent breaking elevator of the utility model, the breaking mechanism includes two rotating shafts located inside the breaking cavity, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts are each fixedly sleeved with a breaking tooth, the left ends of the two rotating shafts each extend through the outside of the breaking cavity and are sleeved with a bearing bracket, the bearing brackets are each fixedly installed with the main box, and the right ends of the two rotating shafts each extend through the outside of the breaking cavity and are fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear.

[0006] In order to make the crushing mechanism and the auger mechanism run simultaneously through a set of power system, as a kind of highway snow-melting agent crushing elevator preferred by the utility model, the power mechanism includes motor, several transmission belts and speed reducer, the output end of the motor is connected with the input shaft of the hard auger and the speed reducer through several transmission belts, and the output end of the speed reducer is installed with one of the transmission gears.

[0007] In order to facilitate the installation of the power mechanism, as a kind of highway snow-melting agent crushing elevator preferred by the utility model, the right side of the main box body is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the motor and the speed reducer are installed on the support frame.

[0008] In order to facilitate the installation, disassembly and storage of the soft auger, as a kind of highway snow-melting agent crushing elevator preferred by the utility model, the left end face of the hard auger shaft body is provided with a limiting groove, and the right end face of the soft auger shaft body is fixedly provided with a limiting rod which is threadedly connected with the limiting groove.

[0009] In order to facilitate the movement of the whole crushing elevator, as a kind of highway snow-melting agent crushing elevator preferred by the utility model, a plurality of casters are installed at the bottom of the material conveying cavity.

[0010] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0011] 1, the caked snow-melting agent is poured into the crushing box, the caked snow-melting agent is crushed through the crushing mechanism, the crushed snow-melting agent falls into the lower material conveying cavity, and then the crushed snow-melting agent is conveyed into the hose through the auger mechanism, and finally enters the snow-melting agent storage box of the spreader through the hose, so that the effect of conveniently crushing and lifting and conveying the snow-melting agent is achieved.

[0012] 2, the larger crushing plate is arranged outside the rotating shaft, and the transmission mechanism of the motor connected with the crushing mechanism is provided with a speed reducer, so that the rotating speed of the crushing mechanism is low, so as to prevent the crushing mechanism from melting the snow-melting agent due to heating during the crushing process, thereby facilitating the later spreading of the snow-melting agent by the spreader.

[0013] 3, several transmission belts, transmission shafts, two transmission gears and the like are arranged in the power mechanism, so that the running state of the crushing mechanism and the auger mechanism is simultaneously controlled through one power system, thereby avoiding the problem of serious vibration of the equipment caused by the simultaneous operation of multiple power systems.

[0014] In summary, the utility model provides a kind of highway snow-melting agent crushing elevator, with the characteristics of convenient crushing and lifting and conveying snow-melting agent, improving the efficiency of snow-melting agent storage of spreader, and facilitating the later spreading of snow-melting agent by spreader. DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the cross-sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic view at A of the figure;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the power mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a side view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the auger structure of the utility model.

[0021] Reference signs: 1, main box body; 101, support frame; 102, back plate; 2, crushing cavity; 201, feeding port; 3, conveying cavity; 301, caster; 302, discharge port; 303, hose; 4, auger mechanism; 401, hard auger; 4011, limiting groove; 402, soft auger; 4021, limiting rod; 5, power mechanism; 501, motor; 502, speed reducer; 503, transmission belt; 504, transmission shaft; 505, bearing seat; 506, staggered shaft helical gear one; 507, staggered shaft helical gear two; 6, crushing mechanism; 601, rotating shaft; 602, crushing tooth; 603, bearing support; 604, transmission gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be described below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, in which the schematic embodiments and the description of the utility model are used to explain the utility model, but not as the limitation of the utility model.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation of the utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-6The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a highway snow melting agent broken elevator, including main box body 1, main box body 1 includes broken chamber 2 and feed chamber 3, and broken chamber 2 and feed chamber 3 are communicated, and the top of broken chamber 2 is provided with inlet 201, and the inside of feed chamber 3 is installed with auger mechanism 4, one end of auger mechanism 4 is installed with power mechanism 5, the other end of power mechanism 5 is installed with broken mechanism 6, and broken mechanism 6 extends to the inside of broken chamber 2, one side of feed chamber 3 is provided with discharge port 302, and the discharge port 302 is detachably connected with hose 303, and auger mechanism 4 includes hard auger 401 and soft auger 402, one end of hard auger 401 is installed with power mechanism 5, and the other end of soft auger 402 extends to the inside of hose 303 and penetrates discharge port 302.

[0026] In the embodiment: the discharge end of hose 303 is placed into the snow melting agent storage tank of the spreader, the snow melting agent is transported in bags to the spreader, the agglomerated snow melting agent in the packaging bag is poured into broken chamber 2 through inlet 201, power mechanism 5 is started to drive broken mechanism 6 and auger mechanism 4 to run simultaneously, the agglomerated snow melting agent is broken through broken mechanism 6, the broken snow melting agent falls into the lower feed chamber 3, and then the broken snow melting agent is transported into hose 303 through auger mechanism 4, and finally enters the snow melting agent storage tank of the spreader through hose 303, so that the breaking and lifting work of the snow melting agent are completed.

[0027] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, broken mechanism 6 includes two rotating shafts 601 located in the inside of broken chamber 2, the outer wall of two rotating shafts 601 is fixedly sleeved with broken teeth 602, the left end of two rotating shafts 601 extends to the outside of broken chamber 2 and is sleeved with bearing support 603, two bearing supports 603 are fixedly installed with main box body 1, and the right end of two rotating shafts 601 extends to the outside of broken chamber 2 and is fixedly sleeved with transmission gear 604.

[0028] In the embodiment: by setting broken teeth 602 on the outside of two rotating shafts 601, and the rotating speed of two rotating shafts 601 is low, the broken mechanism 6 can avoid heating and melting the snow melting agent in the breaking process; two transmission gears 604 are engaged, and one of two rotating shafts 601 is installed with power mechanism 5, and then two rotating shafts 601 are driven to rotate simultaneously by power mechanism 5.

[0029] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the power mechanism 5 includes the motor 501 (the motor is specifically a double-shaft motor), the output end on the left side of the motor 501 is installed with the right end of the shaft body of the hard screw conveyor 401, the output end on the right side of the motor 501 is installed with the speed reducer 502, the output end of the speed reducer 502 is sleeved with the transmission belt 503, the other end of the transmission belt 503 is sleeved with the transmission shaft 504, the outer side of the transmission shaft 504 is fixedly sleeved with the staggered shaft helical gear one 506, the outer side of the staggered shaft helical gear one 506 is meshedly connected with the staggered shaft helical gear two 507, and the staggered shaft helical gear two 507 is fixedly sleeved with one of the rotating shafts 601.

[0030] In the embodiment, the motor 501 is started, the output end on the left side of the motor 501 is installed with the shaft body of the hard screw conveyor 401, and the normal rotating speed is kept; the output end on the right side of the motor 501 is installed with the speed reducer 502, the rear output end of the speed reducer 502 keeps a slow rotating speed, is connected with the transmission shaft 504 through the transmission belt 503, and then drives the staggered shaft helical gear one 506 to rotate, since the staggered shaft helical gear one 506 is meshedly connected with the staggered shaft helical gear two 507, the rotating shaft 601 is driven to rotate, so that the running state of the crushing mechanism 6 and the screw conveyor mechanism 4 is simultaneously controlled through one power system, and the problem of serious vibration of the equipment caused by the simultaneous operation of multiple power systems is avoided.

[0031] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the left end face of the shaft body of the hard screw conveyor 401 is provided with a limiting groove 4011, the right end face of the shaft body of the soft screw conveyor 402 is fixedly provided with a limiting rod 4021, the limiting rod 4021 is threadedly connected with the limiting groove 4011, and a plurality of trundle wheels 301 are installed at the bottom of the material conveying cavity 3.

[0032] In the embodiment, the hard screw conveyor 401 and the soft screw conveyor 402 are detachably connected, the hose 303 and the discharge port 302 are detachably connected, then when the equipment is used, the hose 303 can be detached from the discharge port 302, and the hard screw conveyor 401 and the soft screw conveyor 402 are detached, so that the hose 303 and the soft screw conveyor 402 are separately stored, and meanwhile, the trundle wheels 301 at the bottom of the equipment can facilitate the staff to move the whole crushing elevator.

[0033] The use process of the utility model is as follows:

[0034] I. When the road is covered with snow or iced, the snow-melting agent spreading vehicle is parked on the road to be spread, the crushing elevator is parked beside the snow-melting agent spreading vehicle, and the discharge end of the hose 303 is placed into the snow-melting agent storage box opening of the spreading vehicle;

[0035] II. The snow-melting agent is transported to the spreading vehicle in bags, the clumped snow-melting agent in the packaging bag is poured into the crushing cavity 2, the power mechanism 5 is started and the auger mechanism 4 and the crushing mechanism 6 are simultaneously operated, the two rotating shafts 601 in the crushing mechanism 6 rotate simultaneously, and then the clumped snow-melting agent is crushed through the crushing teeth 602 of the two rotating shafts 601, the crushed snow-melting agent falls into the lower conveying cavity 3, then the crushed snow-melting agent is conveyed into the hose 303 through the auger mechanism 4, and finally the snow-melting agent enters the snow-melting agent storage tank of the spreading vehicle through the hose 303;

[0036] III. After the snow-melting agent crushing elevator is used, the hose 303 can be detached from the discharge port 302, the hard auger 401 and the soft auger 402 are detached, so that the hose 303 and the soft auger 402 can be separately stored, and finally the overall crushing elevator is moved through the casters 301 at the bottom of the equipment.

[0037] The above describes the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application in detail, and the principles and implementation manners of the embodiments of the present application are described by applying specific examples. The above description of the embodiments is only applicable to helping understand the principles of the embodiments of the present application, and for the general technical personnel in the field, the embodiments of the present application will have changes in the specific implementation manners and application ranges. In conclusion, the content of the specification should not be understood as a limitation of the present application.

Claims

1. A road salt breaker elevator comprising a main housing (1), characterized in that: The main box (1) includes a crushing cavity (2) and a conveying cavity (3), the crushing cavity (2) and the conveying cavity (3) are communicated, the top of the crushing cavity (2) is provided with a feeding port (201), the inside of the conveying cavity (3) is provided with an auger mechanism (4), one end of the auger mechanism (4) is provided with a power mechanism (5), the other end of the power mechanism (5) is provided with a crushing mechanism (6), the crushing mechanism (6) extends to the inside of the crushing cavity (2), one side of the conveying cavity (3) is provided with a discharging port (302), the discharging port (302) is detachably connected with a hose (303); The auger mechanism (4) includes a hard auger (401) and a soft auger (402) which are connected with each other, one end of the hard auger (401) is connected with the power mechanism (5), the other end of the soft auger (402) extends to the inside of the hose (303) through the discharging port (302).

2. A highway de-icing agent breaking elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (6) includes two rotating shafts (601) which are arranged in the crushing cavity (2), the outer wall of each rotating shaft (601) is fixedly sleeved with a crushing tooth (602), the left end of each rotating shaft (601) extends to the outside of the crushing cavity (2) and is sleeved with a bearing bracket (603), the bearing bracket (603) is fixedly connected with the main box (1), the right end of each rotating shaft (601) extends to the outside of the crushing cavity (2) and is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear (604).

3. A highway de-icer chipper-lift according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (5) includes a motor (501), a plurality of transmission belts (503) and a speed reducer (502), the output end of the motor (501) is connected with the hard auger (401), the speed reducer (502) and the transmission belts (503), the output end of the speed reducer (502) is connected with one of the transmission gears (604).

4. A highway de-icer chipper-lift according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side of the main box (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (101), the motor (501) and the speed reducer (502) are arranged on the support frame (101).

5. A highway de-icer chipper-lift according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end surface of the hard auger (401) is provided with a limiting groove (4011), the right end surface of the soft auger (402) is fixedly provided with a limiting rod (4021), the limiting rod (4021) is threadedly connected with the limiting groove (4011).

6. A highway de-icer chipper-lift according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the conveying cavity (3) is provided with a plurality of casters (301).

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