Fine crushing processing machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fine crushing processing machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a crushing tank, the top of the crushing tank is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing cutters, a scraper I and two conical blocks, and the outer surfaces of the two conical blocks are fixedly connected with scrapers II; and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a filter plate. According to the traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding device, the grinding tank, the grinding cutter, the filter plate, the controller, the transmission mechanism, the grinding roller and other structures are used in cooperation, traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be ground multiple times, the ground traditional Chinese medicinal materials are filtered, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials cut into small blocks fall to the position below the filter plate to be ground; and large traditional Chinese medicinal materials are intercepted and then are continuously cut, so that the problem that part of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are easily accumulated at an inlet of the grinding component due to the fact that the cut traditional Chinese medicinal materials directly fall off and are ground regardless of the cutting size is avoided, and the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the related technical field of medicinal material processing especially to a traditional Chinese medicinal material fine crushing processing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicinal materials pay attention to underground medicinal materials, which are produced in a specific natural condition and ecological environment, and the production is relatively concentrated, cultivation technology, harvesting and processing also have certain attention, so that the quality and curative effect are better than those of the same kind of medicinal materials produced in other areas. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are various in types and widely sourced, and various medicinal materials have multiple chemical components. In the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be crushed and ground.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with application number 202420034590.9 discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding machine, wherein the box mechanism includes a processing box main body and a feed hopper installed on the top of the processing box main body, the grinding mechanism includes a crushing component installed inside the processing box main body and a grinding component installed at the bottom end of the crushing component, and the driving mechanism includes a driving component installed on one side of the processing box main body, a transmission component arranged on the front surface of the processing box main body, and a linkage component arranged on the rear surface of the processing box main body. The traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding machine can directly grind the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after crushing by the crushing component, and greatly improves the grinding efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by combining the crushing and grinding processes into one process, solving the problem of low grinding efficiency in the prior art.

[0004] Although the device in the above patent improves the crushing efficiency of traditional Chinese medicinal materials by combining the crushing and grinding processes into one process, in the use process, the cut traditional Chinese medicinal materials will directly fall to the grinding component for grinding work regardless of the size of the cut traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which easily causes the accumulation of part of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials at the entrance of the grinding component, thereby reducing the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art and provides a traditional Chinese medicinal material fine crushing processing machine.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: A traditional Chinese medicinal material fine crushing processing machine, including the pulverization jar, the top of the pulverization jar is movably connected with the pivot, the outer surface of the pivot is fixedly connected with a plurality of pulverizing knives, scraper no.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The inside of the pulverization jar is provided with two limit grooves, and the inside of the two limit grooves is slidably connected with a sliding block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0010] The top side of the sliding block is an inclined surface, and the bottom of the limit groove is provided in an inclined manner, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after secondary cutting can be prevented from being left inside, the outer surface of the pulverization jar is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor one and the motor two.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0012] The driving assembly comprises a motor one fixedly installed at the top of the pulverization jar, the telescopic end of the motor one is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the outer surface of the driving shaft and the outer surface of the connecting shaft.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0014] The adjusting assembly comprises a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the pulverization jar, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and one end of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the square telescopic rod.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0016] The crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers and a second motor, the two crushing rollers are rotationally connected between the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the lower hopper, one end of each of the two crushing rollers is fixedly connected with a gear, the second motor is fixedly installed on the front surface of the lower hopper, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing roller away from the gear.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The two gears are engaged, and the two crushing rollers are oppositely arranged.

[0019] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0020] 1. Compared with the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicinal material fine crushing processing machine can crush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials for multiple times, filter the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and make the small pieces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall below the filter plate for grinding work, while the large pieces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are intercepted and continue to be cut, thereby avoiding the problem that the cut traditional Chinese medicinal materials of any size directly fall and are ground, and part of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are accumulated at the inlet of the grinding part, and the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved.

[0021] 2. Compared with the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicinal material fine crushing processing machine can make the square telescopic rod contract, the shaft, the crushing knife, the filter plate and the grinding block move up synchronously by starting the hydraulic rod, extending the telescopic end, driving the fixed plate and the rod body of the square telescopic rod to move up synchronously, and adjusting the gap between the grinding block and the inner wall of the crushing tank, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be ground to different sizes, and the practicability of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a whole structure three-dimensional schematic view of the traditional Chinese medicinal material fine crushing processing machine;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a shaft and gear structure schematic view of the traditional Chinese medicinal material fine crushing processing machine;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a fixed plate and support structure schematic view of the traditional Chinese medicinal material fine crushing processing machine;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a grinding block and sliding block structure schematic view of the traditional Chinese medicinal material fine crushing processing machine.

[0026] LEGEND:

[0027] 1, crushing tank; 2, rotating shaft; 3, crushing knife; 4, scraper one; 5, conical block; 6, scraper two; 7, filter plate; 8, grinding block; 9, square telescopic rod; 10, support; 11, connecting shaft; 12, hopper; 13, limiting groove; 14, sliding block; 15, controller; 16, motor one; 17, drive shaft; 18, transmission mechanism; 19, hydraulic rod; 20, fixed plate; 21, crushing roller; 22, motor two; 23, gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] Referring to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material fine crushing processing machine: including crushing tank 1, the outer surface of crushing tank 1 is provided with controller 15, the top of crushing tank 1 is movably connected with rotating shaft 2, the outer surface of rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with several crushing knives 3, scraper one 4 and two conical blocks 5, by the setting of scraper one 4, the inner wall of crushing tank 1 can be cleaned, avoid part of traditional Chinese medicinal materials adhering to its inner wall and affecting its discharging and crushing work, the outer surface of two conical blocks 5 is fixedly connected with scraper two 6, by the setting of scraper two 6, filter plate 7 can be cleaned, prevent part of traditional Chinese medicinal materials consistent from plugging filter screen, the outer surface of rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected with filter plate 7, two scraper two 6 respectively with the top and bottom of filter plate 7 movably abut, the bottom of rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with grinding block 8, the top of rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with square telescopic rod 9, the top of crushing tank 1 is fixedly connected with support 10, the bottom of support 10 is rotatably connected with connecting shaft 11, the bottom of connecting shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the top of square telescopic rod 9, driving assembly and adjusting assembly are provided on crushing tank 1, the top of crushing tank 1 is fixedly connected with hopper 12, hopper 12 is provided with crushing assembly, by the cooperation of the structure such as crushing tank 1, crushing knife 3, filter plate 7, controller 15, transmission mechanism 18 and crushing roller 21, traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be crushed multiple times, and the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials are filtered, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials cut into smaller pieces fall below filter plate 7 for grinding work, while larger pieces of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are intercepted and continue to be cut, avoiding that the cut traditional Chinese medicinal materials will directly fall and be ground regardless of the size of cutting, which easily causes part of traditional Chinese medicinal materials to accumulate at the inlet of grinding component, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

[0030] The inside of the crushing tank 1 is provided with two limiting grooves 13, the inside of each limiting groove 13 is slidably connected with a sliding block 14, the top side of the sliding block 14 is an inclined surface, which can avoid the residue of some traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the top of the sliding block 14, and the opposite side of each sliding block 14 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the filter plate 7. Through the arrangement of the limiting grooves 13, the filter plate 7 can be guided and limited to move up and down stably, and the stability of the filter plate 7 during adjustment is improved.

[0031] The driving assembly comprises a motor one 16 fixedly installed at the top of the crushing tank 1, the telescopic end of the motor one 16 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 17, and a transmission mechanism 18 is arranged between the outer surface of the driving shaft 17 and the outer surface of the connecting shaft 11.

[0032] The adjusting assembly comprises a hydraulic rod 19 fixedly installed at the top of the crushing tank 1, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 19 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 20, and one end of the fixed plate 20 is rotatably connected with the square telescopic rod 9. Through the arrangement of the adjusting assembly, the square telescopic rod 9 can be retracted, the shaft 2, the crushing knife 3, the filter plate 7 and the grinding block 8 can be moved up synchronously, the gap between the grinding block 8 and the inner wall of the crushing tank 1 can be adjusted, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be ground to different sizes, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0033] The crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers 21 and a motor two 22, each of the two crushing rollers 21 is rotatably connected between the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the feeding hopper 12, the two crushing rollers 21 are oppositely arranged, one end of each of the two crushing rollers 21 is fixedly connected with a gear 23, the two gears 23 are engaged with each other, the motor two 22 is fixedly installed at the front surface of the feeding hopper 12, and the output end of the motor two 22 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the crushing rollers 21 away from the gear 23.

[0034] Working principle: when working, the motor two 22 and the motor one 16 are started by the controller 15, the motor two 22 is started to drive one of the crushing rollers 21 and one of the gears 23 to rotate, the gear 23 drives the other gear 23 engaged with it and the crushing roller 21 to rotate synchronously, and the motor one 16 is started to drive the driving shaft 17 to rotate, under the transmission of the transmission mechanism 18, the connecting shaft 11 drives the square telescopic rod 9, the rotating shaft 2, the crushing knife 3, the scraper one 4, the scraper two 6 and the grinding block 8 to rotate synchronously, then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are adjusted into the hopper 12, and can be preliminarily crushed by the two rotating crushing rollers 21, and fall into the crushing tank 1, and are secondarily crushed by the rotating crushing knife 3, and the crushed materials falling from the top are filtered by the filter plate 7, the crushed materials falling below the filter plate 7 are ground by the grinding roller to the required size, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials intercepted by the filter plate 7 are continuously crushed by the crushing knife 3 until the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed into small pieces to facilitate subsequent rapid grinding work.

[0035] When the motor one 16 is started to secondarily crush and grind the preliminarily crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the hydraulic rod 19 is started to extend the telescopic end to drive the fixed plate 20 and the rod body of the square telescopic rod 9 to move upwards synchronously, the square telescopic rod 9 is contracted, the rotating shaft 2, the crushing knife 3, the filter plate 7 and the grinding block 8 move upwards synchronously, the gap between the grinding block 8 and the inner wall of the crushing tank 1 is adjusted, and the size of the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials is adjusted, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacement of some technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fine grinding machine for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a grinding tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the pulverizing tank (1) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (2), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pulverizing knives (3), a scraper (4) and two tapered blocks (5), the outer surfaces of the two tapered blocks (5) are fixedly connected with two scrapers (6), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected with a filter plate (7), the top and bottom of the filter plate (7) are movably abutted with the two scrapers (6) respectively, the bottom end of the rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected with a grinding block (8), the top of the rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected with a square telescopic rod (9), the top of the pulverizing tank (1) is fixedly connected with a support (10), the bottom of the support (10) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (11), the bottom of the connecting shaft (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the square telescopic rod (9), the pulverizing tank (1) is provided with a driving assembly and an adjusting assembly, the top of the pulverizing tank (1) is fixedly connected with a lower hopper (12), and the lower hopper (12) is provided with a pulverizing assembly.

2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material fine grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the pulverizing tank (1) is provided with two limiting grooves (13), and the inside of each limiting groove (13) is slidably connected with a sliding block (14).

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material fine grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top side of the sliding block (14) is an inclined surface, and the outer surface of the pulverizing tank (1) is provided with a controller (15).

4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material fine grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (16) fixedly installed at the top of the pulverizing tank (1), the telescopic end of the motor (16) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (17), and the outer surface of the driving shaft (17) is provided with a transmission mechanism (18) between the outer surface of the connecting shaft (11).

5. The Chinese medicinal material fine grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises a hydraulic rod (19) fixedly installed at the top of the pulverizing tank (1), the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (19) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (20), and one end of the fixed plate (20) is rotatably connected with the square telescopic rod (9).

6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material fine grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly comprises two pulverizing rollers (21) and a motor (22), the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the lower hopper (12) are rotatably connected with the two pulverizing rollers (21) respectively, one end of each of the two pulverizing rollers (21) is fixedly connected with a gear (23), the motor (22) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the lower hopper (12), and the output end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected with one end of one of the two pulverizing rollers (21) away from the gear (23).

7. The traditional Chinese medicinal material fine grinding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two gears (23) are engaged, and the two pulverizing rollers (21) are oppositely arranged.

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