Train tail hose hoisting auxiliary device
By designing an auxiliary device for lifting the train's rear hose using an ABS plastic connecting strap and a toothed locking mechanism, the problems of unstable binding, inconvenient disassembly, and unclear visual markings during the lifting process of the train's rear hose were solved. This achieved stable connection, convenient assembly and disassembly, and easy identification at night, thus improving safety and reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423073326.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology has problems such as unstable binding, inconvenient disassembly, unclear visual markings, and impact on track conditions during the lifting of the train's rear hose. In particular, it lacks safety and reliability at night or in rainy or foggy weather.
A train tail hose lifting auxiliary device was designed, which includes a connecting belt, a reflective sleeve, and a locking part. Using ABS plastic material and a toothed locking method, it achieves stable attachment, convenient assembly and disassembly, and clear visual marking.
It achieves a stable connection between the hose and the hook, is easy to install and remove, and is easy to identify at night and in rainy or foggy weather. It avoids safety hazards and circuit failures caused by loose wires, and improves the safety and reliability of operation.
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Figure CN223590725U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of train tail hose hoisting technology, specifically relates to a train tail hose hoisting auxiliary device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The hose (i.e. air pipe) is an important component of the train braking system, which is used to transmit compressed air to realize the braking and relief of the train. The hose runs through the whole train and connects the braking systems of each vehicle. For the train without tail device, the tail vehicle hose needs to be hoisted instead of the tail sign.
[0003] In the actual operation process, the tail hose is usually hoisted on the coupler by iron wire, which often has the following problems:
[0004] 1) unstable binding: the iron wire binding is completed by manual operation, and during the train operation, due to train vibration and other reasons, some unstable binding hoses will drop below the coupler plane or completely drop down, which violates the regulations and has safety hazards.
[0005] 2) inconvenient to disassemble: after the train arrives at the station, the iron wire needs to be unbundled due to vehicle technical operation, at which time the iron wire must be cut by using tools such as wire clippers, causing inconvenience in loading and unloading.
[0006] 3) visual sign is not obvious: the station outside assistant on duty needs to confirm whether the tail hose is hoisted during monitoring the train operation. In the environment of poor visual conditions such as night, rain and fog, it is difficult to confirm by human eye when the train passes quickly.
[0007] 4) affect the line state: the discarded iron wire is left on the rail line, which has the probability of causing track circuit short circuit and appearing non-train occupation red light band fault, affecting the operation of other trains.
[0008] Therefore, it is urgent to provide a scheme to solve the defects and deficiencies in the prior art. SUMMARY
[0009] In order to solve the defects and deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a train tail hose hoisting auxiliary device.
[0010] The specific scheme provided by the utility model is:
[0011] A train tail hose hoisting auxiliary device, characterized in that: a connecting belt, the middle part of the connecting belt is provided with a reflective sleeve, the two sides of the connecting belt are respectively provided with a locking part, the first end of the connecting belt is inserted into the corresponding side locking part after being stretched around the outer periphery of the hook, and the second end of the connecting belt is inserted into the corresponding side locking part after being stretched around the outer periphery of the hose.
[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present application, the connecting belt is made of ABS plastic material.
[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the present application, the outer periphery of the reflective sleeve is provided with a reflective mark.
[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present application, the axial ends of the reflective sleeve are respectively fixed with limiting sleeves.
[0015] As a further preferred embodiment of the present application, the locking portion comprises a locking sleeve fixed on one side of the connecting belt, a locking hole is formed in the inside of the locking sleeve for the first end portion or the second end portion to extend into, an end portion tooth is fixed on the side of the first end portion or the second end portion away from the locking hole, a locking tooth is movably arranged in the inside of the locking sleeve, and the end portion tooth and the locking tooth correspondingly match.
[0016] As a further preferred embodiment of the present application, the top of the locking sleeve is fixed with a containing portion, a fixing cylinder is fixed on the top of the containing portion, the telescopic shaft is located in the inside of the fixing cylinder and can telescopically move in the inside of the fixing cylinder, and the locking tooth is fixed on the bottom of the telescopic shaft.
[0017] As a further preferred embodiment of the present application, the top of the telescopic shaft is fixed with an operating portion.
[0018] As a further preferred embodiment of the present application, the outer diameter of the operating portion is greater than the outer diameter of the telescopic shaft, and the outer edge of the operating portion is provided with a texture.
[0019] As a further preferred embodiment of the present application, an elastic member is arranged between the operating portion and the fixing cylinder, the elastic member is sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic shaft, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected with the bottom of the operating portion, and the other end is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing cylinder.
[0020] As a further preferred embodiment of the present application, the elastic member is selected from a spring.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present application can realize the following technical effects:
[0022] 1) The train tail hose lifting auxiliary device is simple in structure and convenient to design: no complex installation process is needed, the stable hanging connection between the hose and the hook can be maintained, and the device can be repeatedly used for multiple times.
[0023] 2) The utility model provides a train tail hose hoisting auxiliary device, convenient to dismount, adopts the gear shape locking mode, and the operation part is loosened after the connecting band end is pulled tight to the appropriate position in the installation process, and automatic locking is realized, and in the removal process, the operation part is pulled up to realize the unlocking, and the train tail hose hoisting auxiliary device is convenient to mount and dismount.
[0024] 3) The utility model provides a train tail hose hoisting auxiliary device, through setting up the reflection sleeve, make visual sign set obvious, set up the reflection sign in the outer periphery of reflection sleeve, improve the discernibility of night, rainy and foggy weather, convenient monitoring state.
[0025] 4) The utility model provides a train tail hose hoisting auxiliary device, and the material is friendly, changes the scheme of using the iron wire and other metal materials originally, and the connecting band is carried light by using high strength ABS plastic, and does not affect the steel rail line. DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is the structure perspective drawing of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the reflection sleeve end of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the connecting band end of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 4 It is the structure enlarged view of the locking part of the utility model.
[0030] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the locking part locking of the utility model. SPECIFIC IMPLEMENTATION
[0031] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0032] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate the position relationship based on the position relationship shown in the drawing, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0033] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, unless otherwise expressly provided and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, "connection", which can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0034] [First embodiment]
[0035] As Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a train tail hose hoisting auxiliary device, including connecting band 1, the outer periphery of the middle part of connecting band 1 is equipped with the reflecting sleeve 2, the both sides of connecting band 1 are provided with locking portion 3 respectively, the first end portion 11 of connecting band 1 is inserted into the corresponding side locking portion 3 after being stretched after surrounding the outer periphery of the hook, realizes locking, the second end portion 12 of connecting band 1 is inserted into the corresponding side locking portion 3 after being stretched after surrounding the outer periphery of the hose, realizes locking, simple structure design is convenient: without complex installation process, can keep the stable hanging of the hose and the hook, still can be used repeatedly.
[0036] The connecting band 1 in the embodiment is made of ABS plastic material, which is friendly to materials, changes the original scheme of using metal materials such as iron wire, and carries light through the use of high-strength ABS plastic, without affecting the rail line.
[0037] As Figure 2As shown, the outer periphery of the reflective sleeve 2 in the embodiment is provided with a reflective mark 21. By providing the reflective sleeve, the visual mark is set to be obvious. The reflective mark is provided on the outer periphery of the reflective sleeve, which improves the recognition in night, rainy and foggy weather, and facilitates the monitoring state. As a preferred, the reflective mark in the embodiment is arranged in a red and white color interval scheme. In addition, the axial ends of the reflective sleeve 2 are respectively fixed with a limiting sleeve 22. The limiting sleeve 22 realizes the axial positioning of the reflective sleeve 2 on the outer periphery of the connecting belt 1. The limiting sleeve 22 and the connecting belt 1 can be connected in an interference fit mode, or the limiting sleeve 22 can be connected to each other in a rope knot mode through magic tape.
[0038] As shown, Figures 3-5 The locking part 3 in the embodiment includes a locking sleeve 31 fixed to one side of the connecting belt 1. The locking sleeve 31 is internally provided with a locking hole 311 for the first end part 11 or the second end part 12 to extend into. The side of the first end part 11 or the second end part 12 away from the locking hole 311 is fixed with an end tooth 13. The locking sleeve 31 is movably provided with a locking tooth 34. The end tooth 13 and the locking tooth 34 are correspondingly matched. A tooth-shaped locking mode is adopted. After the connecting belt end is pulled to a suitable position during installation, the operation part is loosened to realize automatic locking. During disassembly, the operation part is pulled up to realize unlocking. The installation and removal are convenient.
[0039] As shown, Figures 4-5 The top of the locking sleeve 31 is fixed with a containing part 32. The containing part 32 is used to provide a lifting containing space for the internal locking tooth 34. The top of the containing part 32 is fixed with a fixed cylinder 33. The telescopic shaft 36 is located in the inside of the fixed cylinder 33 and can move up and down in the inside of the fixed cylinder 33. The fixed cylinder 33 can stably limit the lifting process of the internal telescopic shaft 36. The locking tooth 34 is fixed to the bottom of the telescopic shaft 36. When the telescopic shaft 36 rises, the bottom locking tooth 34 is driven to rise synchronously to realize the unlocking action. When the telescopic shaft 36 descends, the bottom locking tooth 34 is driven to descend synchronously to realize the locking action.
[0040] In order to facilitate the lifting control of the telescopic shaft 36, the top of the telescopic shaft 36 is fixed with an operation part 35. As a preferred, the outer diameter of the operation part 35 is larger than the outer diameter of the telescopic shaft 36. It is convenient for the lifting operation of the operation part 35, and also provides installation space for the bottom elastic member. The outer edge of the operation part 35 is provided with a texture, which further improves the anti-skid effect of the operation.
[0041] As shown, Figure 5As shown, the elastic member 37 is arranged between the operation part 35 and the fixed cylinder 33, is sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic shaft, and is fixedly connected at one end to the bottom of the operation part 35 and at the other end to the top of the fixed cylinder 33. The elastic member 37 can be selected from common springs in the mechanical field. By arranging the elastic member 37, when the operation part 35 is pulled up to drive the bottom locking teeth 34 to ascend synchronously to realize the unlocking action, the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 37 can help to realize the reset to re-enter the locking when the operation part 35 is released.
[0042] The specific working process of the embodiment is as follows:
[0043] First, the reflective sleeve 2 is sleeved on the middle outer periphery of the connecting belt 1, and then the axial positioning of the reflective sleeve 2 on the outer periphery of the connecting belt 1 is realized through the limiting sleeves 22 at the axial two ends of the reflective sleeve 2. By arranging the reflective sleeve, the visual sign is arranged obviously, the reflective sign is arranged on the outer periphery of the reflective sleeve, the recognition degree in the night, rainy and foggy weather is improved, and the monitoring state is convenient.
[0044] Then, the operation part 35 is pulled up to ascend through the telescopic shaft 36 to drive the bottom locking teeth 34 to ascend synchronously to realize the unlocking. After the first end part 11 of the connecting belt 1 is hung around the outer periphery of the hook and then inserted into the corresponding side locking part 3 and pulled tight to the appropriate position, the operation part 35 is released to descend through the telescopic shaft 36 to drive the bottom locking teeth 34 to descend synchronously to realize the locking. After the second end part 12 of the connecting belt 1 is hung around the outer periphery of the hose and then inserted into the corresponding side locking part 3 and pulled tight to the appropriate position, the operation part 35 is released to descend through the telescopic shaft 36 to drive the bottom locking teeth 34 to descend synchronously to realize the locking. The stable hanging between the hose and the hook can be maintained, the device can be repeatedly used for many times, the tooth-shaped locking mode is adopted, the operation part is released after the connecting belt end part is pulled tight to the appropriate position during the installation process, and the automatic locking is realized. The operation part is pulled up during the removal process, and the unlocking is realized. The device is convenient to install and remove.
[0045] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. A train tail hose hoisting assist device, characterized by: The utility model relates to a connecting belt (1), the outer periphery of the middle part of the connecting belt (1) is sleeved with a reflective sleeve (2), the two sides of the connecting belt (1) are provided with locking parts (3) respectively, the first end (11) of the connecting belt (1) is inserted into the corresponding side locking part (3) after surrounding the outer periphery of the hook and realizing locking after being pulled tight, the second end (12) of the connecting belt (1) is inserted into the corresponding side locking part (3) after surrounding the outer periphery of the hose and realizing locking after being pulled tight.
2. A train tail hose lifting assist device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: The connecting belt (1) is made of ABS plastic material.
3. A train tail hose hoisting assist device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The outer periphery of the reflective sleeve (2) is provided with a reflective mark (21).
4. A train tail hose hoisting assist device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The axial two ends of the reflective sleeve (2) are respectively fixed with limiting sleeves (22).
5. A train tail hose hoisting assist device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The locking part (3) comprises a locking sleeve (31) fixed on one side of the connecting belt (1), a locking hole (311) is formed in the inside of the locking sleeve (31) for inserting the first end (11) or the second end (12), an end tooth (13) is fixed on the side, away from the locking hole (311), of the first end (11) or the second end (12), a locking tooth (34) is movably arranged in the inside of the locking sleeve (31), and the end tooth (13) is correspondingly matched with the locking tooth (34).
6. A train tail hose lifting assist device as defined in claim 5, wherein: A containing part (32) is fixed on the top of the locking sleeve (31), a fixed cylinder (33) is fixed on the top of the containing part (32), a telescopic shaft (36) is located in the inside of the fixed cylinder (33) and can telescopically move in the inside of the fixed cylinder (33), and the locking tooth (34) is fixed on the bottom of the telescopic shaft (36).
7. A train tail hose lifting assist device as defined in claim 6, wherein: The top of the telescopic shaft (36) is fixed with an operating part (35).
8. A train tail hose lifting assist device as defined in claim 7, wherein: The outer diameter of the operating part (35) is larger than the outer diameter of the telescopic shaft (36), and the outer edge of the operating part (35) is provided with a texture.
9. A train tail hose lifting assist device as defined in claim 8, wherein: An elastic member (37) is arranged between the operating part (35) and the fixed cylinder (33), the elastic member (37) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic shaft, one end of the elastic member (37) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the operating part (35), and the other end is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed cylinder (33).
10. A train tail hose lifting assist device as defined in claim 9, wherein: The elastic member (37) is selected from a spring.