Warp breakage detection device for textile machine

By using a through-beam photoelectric sensor to detect warp breakage, the problem of automatic warp breakage during the weaving of filament fabrics on textile machines has been solved. This has enabled automated detection, reduced reliance on manual monitoring, and improved production efficiency and product quality.

CN223592934UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25QINGDAO TIANYI GROUP RED FLAG TEXTILE MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423266446.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing textile machines lack automatic radial yarn breakage detection when weaving filament fabrics, which often results in long periods of undetected warp breaks, causing large-area fabric defects, downgrading, or even scrapping.

Method used

A through-beam photoelectric sensor is used to detect warp yarn breakage. The photoelectric detection system, consisting of a transmitter and a receiver, automatically controls the textile machine to stop.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automatic detection of warp breaks without damaging the warp yarns, avoiding the limitations of manual monitoring. It has a simple and compact structure, saves space and has low cost, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a broken warp detection device for a textile machine, which comprises a control module, a power supply module and a plurality of correlation type photoelectric sensors, and the correlation type photoelectric sensors are positioned below warp yarns and are arranged at intervals along the front-back direction; each correlation type photoelectric sensor comprises an emitter and a receiver, the emitter and the receiver are oppositely arranged in the left-right direction, the power supply end of the emitter and the power supply end of the receiver are electrically connected with the power supply module, and the signal output end of the receiver is in signal connection with the control module; when the broken warp naturally falls, the light beams emitted by the emitter are blocked in the falling process, the receiver corresponding to the emitter sends a signal to the control module, and the control module controls the spinning machine to stop. The broken warp is automatically detected under the condition that the warp is not damaged, and the limitation of manual monitoring is eliminated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a textile machine technical field, specifically, a warp yarn breakage detection device for textile machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, when weaving, the radial yarn breakage detection usually adopts the cooperation of the warp stop motion and the warp stopper, specifically, the warp yarn passes through the warp stopper and lifts up the warp stopper, when the warp yarn breaks, the warp stopper naturally falls down and contacts the warp stop motion to form a power loop, and the electric control system receives the signal and automatically stops in time.

[0003] When weaving filament fabrics, the filament fabrics cannot rub against the warp stopper (rubbing can damage the fibers and the yarn can be raised), so when weaving filament fabrics, the automatic radial yarn breakage detection mechanism is usually not set, but the manual method is adopted, that is, when the warp yarn breaks, the stopper is manually stopped and handled by the naked eye when the stopper patrols each machine, which often causes large-area fabric defects due to long-time failure to find the broken warp, and the fabric is downgraded or even scrapped.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a warp yarn breakage detection device for textile machine, which aims at solving at least one of the technical problems of the prior art, and adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above purpose:

[0006] A warp yarn breakage detection device for textile machine, which comprises a control module, a power module and a pair of photoelectric sensors, the pair of photoelectric sensors are multiple, all located below the warp yarn and arranged along the front and back directions;

[0007] Each pair of photoelectric sensors comprises a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter and the receiver are oppositely arranged along the left and right directions, the power supply end of the transmitter and the power supply end of the receiver are electrically connected with the power module, and the signal output end of the receiver is signal connected with the control module;

[0008] When the broken warp yarn naturally falls down, the falling process blocks the light beam emitted by the transmitter, the receiver corresponding to the transmitter sends a signal to the control module, and then the control module controls the spinning machine to stop.

[0009] Preferably, the transmitter is installed on the left side wall plate of the textile machine through the support and can be adjusted up and down, left and right and front and back.

[0010] Preferably, the support comprises a mounting plate, a supporting shaft, a connecting block and an adjusting block, the mounting plate is provided with a first long strip-shaped mounting hole in the up-down direction, bolts pass through the first long strip-shaped mounting hole to mount the mounting plate on the inner side of the left side wall plate, the supporting shaft is vertically fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the connecting block is provided with a shaft hole, the connecting block is sleeved on the supporting shaft through the shaft hole and is fastened through a jackscrew or a bolt, the adjusting block is provided with a second long strip-shaped mounting hole in the front-rear direction, bolts pass through the second long strip-shaped mounting hole to mount the adjusting block on the connecting block, and the transmitter is mounted on the adjusting block.

[0011] Preferably, the receiver is mounted on the right side wall plate of the textile machine through the support and can be adjusted up-down, left-right and front-rear on the receiver.

[0012] Preferably, the support comprises a mounting plate, a supporting shaft, a connecting block and an adjusting block, the mounting plate is provided with a first long strip-shaped mounting hole in the up-down direction, bolts pass through the first long strip-shaped mounting hole to mount the mounting plate on the inner side of the right side wall plate, the supporting shaft is vertically fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the connecting block is provided with a shaft hole, the connecting block is sleeved on the supporting shaft through the shaft hole and is fastened through a jackscrew or a bolt, the adjusting block is provided with a second long strip-shaped mounting hole in the front-rear direction, bolts pass through the second long strip-shaped mounting hole to mount the adjusting block on the connecting block, and the receiver is mounted on the adjusting block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The warp yarn breaking detection device for the textile machine automatically detects the warp yarn breaking without damaging the warp yarn, thereby getting rid of the limitation of manual monitoring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described in the following only represent some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0017] In the figure: 1, first transmitter; 2, first receiver; 3, second transmitter; 4, second receiver; 5, warp yarn; 6, mounting plate; 7, supporting shaft; 8, connecting block; 9, adjusting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0019] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that, unless there is explicit stipulation and limitation, the terms "mount", "connect", "fix", "connect" should be understood in broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected, it can be mechanical connection, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements, the above-mentioned terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances for ordinary skilled person in the art.

[0020] As Figure 1 The utility model preferred embodiment provides a warp break detection device for textile machine, the device includes control module (not shown in the drawing), power module (not shown in the drawing) and photoelectric sensor of opposite emission type,

[0021] Among them, photoelectric sensor of opposite emission type has two, namely first photoelectric sensor of opposite emission type and second photoelectric sensor of opposite emission type.First photoelectric sensor of opposite emission type includes first emitter 1 and first receiver 2, and the power supply end of first emitter 1 and the power supply end of first receiver 2 are electrically connected with power module, and the signal output end of first receiver 2 is signal connected with control module.Second photoelectric sensor of opposite emission type includes second emitter 3 and second receiver 4, and the power supply end of second emitter 3 and the power supply end of second receiver 4 are electrically connected with power module, and the signal output end of second receiver 4 is signal connected with control module.

[0022] First emitter 1 is located below warp 5 and is installed on the left side wallboard of textile machine through support, specifically, the support includes mounting plate 6, support shaft 7, connecting block 8 and adjusting block 9.A first long strip-shaped mounting hole is arranged on mounting plate 6 along the up-down direction, and mounting plate 6 is installed on the inner side of left side wallboard by bolt passing through the first long strip-shaped mounting hole, support shaft 7 is vertically fixedly installed on mounting plate 6, connecting block 8 is provided with shaft hole, connecting block 8 is sleeved on support shaft 7 through shaft hole and is fastened by jackscrew or bolt, adjusting block 9 is provided with a second long strip-shaped mounting hole along the front-back direction, and adjusting block 9 is installed on connecting block 8 by bolt passing through the second long strip-shaped mounting hole, and first emitter is installed on adjusting block 9.

[0023] Based on the above setting, the installation position of mounting plate 6 is adjusted up and down, the position of first emitter 1 can be adjusted up and down, the installation position of connecting block 8 on support shaft 7 is adjusted, the position of first emitter 1 can be adjusted left and right, and the position of adjusting block 9 is adjusted front and back, and the position of first emitter 1 can be adjusted front and back.

[0024] The second transmitter 3 is located below the warp yarn 5 and is installed on the left side wall plate of the textile machine through a support, and the specific installation manner refers to the installation manner of the first transmitter 1, which will not be repeated here.

[0025] Further, the first transmitter 1 and the second transmitter 3 are arranged in the front-rear direction.

[0026] The first receiver 2 is located below the warp yarn 5 and is installed on the right side wall plate of the textile machine through a support, and the specific installation manner refers to the installation manner of the first transmitter 1, which will not be repeated here.

[0027] Further, the first transmitter 1 and the second transmitter 3 are arranged in the front-rear direction.

[0028] The second receiver 4 is located below the warp yarn 5 and is installed on the right side wall plate of the textile machine through a support, and the specific installation manner refers to the installation manner of the first transmitter 1, which will not be repeated here. It should be noted that the support for installing the first receiver 2 and the support for installing the second receiver 4 in this embodiment share the same mounting plate and the same support shaft.

[0029] Further, the first receiver 2 and the second receiver 4 are arranged in the front-rear direction, and the second transmitter 3 and the second receiver 4 are arranged in the left-right direction, which is to ensure that the light beam emitted by the second transmitter 3 can be received by the second receiver 4.

[0030] The working process of the textile machine using the device of the embodiment is as follows:

[0031] When the warp yarn is broken, it will naturally fall under the action of gravity, and the falling process will block the light beam emitted by the transmitter, so that the corresponding receiver cannot receive the light beam, and the receiver sends a signal to the control module, and the control module controls the spinning machine to stop.

[0032] In summary, the warp yarn broken detection device for the textile machine can automatically detect the broken warp yarn without damaging the warp yarn, and is free from the limitations of manual monitoring. In addition, the device has the advantages of simple and compact structure, space saving, easy installation, low manufacturing cost, and wide application.

[0033] It should be finally pointed out that: the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, and not to limit them; although the utility model has been explained in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A warp breakage detection device for a textile machine, characterized in that, The device includes a control module, a power supply module, and multiple through-beam photoelectric sensors, all located below the warp yarns and spaced apart along the front-to-back direction. Each through-beam photoelectric sensor includes a transmitter and a receiver, which are arranged opposite each other in the left-right direction. The power supply terminals of the transmitter and the receiver are both electrically connected to the power supply module, and the signal output terminal of the receiver is connected to the control module. When a broken warp yarn falls naturally, the falling process blocks the beam emitted by the transmitter. The receiver corresponding to the transmitter sends a signal to the control module, and the control module then stops the spinning machine.

2. The warp breakage detection device for a textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmitter is mounted on the left side wall of the textile machine via a support, and can be adjusted up and down, left and right, and forward and backward.

3. The warp breakage detection device for a textile machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support includes a mounting plate, a support shaft, a connecting block, and an adjusting block. The mounting plate has a first elongated mounting hole along the vertical direction. Bolts pass through the first elongated mounting hole to install the mounting plate on the inner side of the left wall panel. The support shaft is vertically fixed on the mounting plate. The connecting block has a shaft hole. The connecting block is fitted onto the support shaft through the shaft hole and tightened by a set screw or bolt. The adjusting block has a second elongated mounting hole along the front-back direction. Bolts pass through the second elongated mounting hole to install the adjusting block onto the connecting block. The transmitter is installed on the adjusting block.

4. The warp breakage detection device for a textile machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The receiver is mounted on the right side wall of the textile machine via a bracket, and can be adjusted up and down, left and right, and forward and backward.

5. A warp breakage detection device for a textile machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support includes a mounting plate, a support shaft, a connecting block, and an adjusting block. The mounting plate has a first elongated mounting hole along the vertical direction. Bolts pass through the first elongated mounting hole to install the mounting plate on the inner side of the right wall panel. The support shaft is vertically fixed on the mounting plate. The connecting block has a shaft hole. The connecting block is fitted onto the support shaft through the shaft hole and tightened by a set screw or bolt. The adjusting block has a second elongated mounting hole along the front-back direction. Bolts pass through the second elongated mounting hole to install the adjusting block onto the connecting block. The receiver is installed on the adjusting block.