Waterproof and anti-seepage device for basement
By installing a first joint plate, a second joint plate, and sealing strips, the problem of water seepage at the joints of the basement waterproofing board was solved, the waterproofing and seepage resistance of the basement was improved, and the waterproofing effect of the wall was enhanced through the waterproof layer.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423278926.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
In existing basement waterproofing technologies, the waterproofing performance at the joints of the panels is inadequate, leading to joint leakage and reducing the waterproofing and seepage resistance of the basement.
The system employs a combination of a first connecting plate and a second anti-joint plate, a sealing strip between them, and a first waterproof layer made of polyurethane to further enhance the waterproof performance of the wall.
By setting up the first joint plate, the second joint plate, and the sealing strip, the problem of water seepage at the joints of the waterproofing board is reduced, the waterproofing and seepage resistance of the basement is improved, and the waterproofing performance of the wall is further enhanced by the setting of the waterproofing layer.
Smart Images
Figure CN223593371U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of building waterproofing engineering technology, specifically a basement waterproofing and seepage prevention device. Background Technology
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the increasing number of high-rise buildings, basements, as important living spaces, have increasingly higher requirements for moisture-proofing and waterproofing. Furthermore, because basements are located deep underground, they are susceptible to erosion by groundwater. Groundwater seepage into basements not only affects their use but also poses significant safety hazards. Therefore, waterproofing and leak-proofing technologies for basements are extremely important.
[0003] Existing methods for waterproofing basements typically involve laying waterproof panels on both sides of the walls to enhance waterproofing performance. While this method offers good waterproofing, the numerous seams in the panels can easily become leakage points, thus reducing the waterproofing and seepage prevention performance of the basement. Therefore, a basement waterproofing and seepage prevention device is proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides a basement waterproofing and seepage prevention device that has the advantages of waterproofing, seepage prevention, and reducing water seepage at board joints, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a basement waterproofing and seepage prevention device, comprising a building body, a wall fixedly connected to the upper surface of the building body, two waterproof layers fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wall, the wall being located between the two waterproof layers, a first waterproof plate provided on the outer surface of one of the waterproof layers, a second waterproof plate provided on the outer surface of the other waterproof layer, a first connecting plate fixedly connected to the side of the first waterproof plate near the second waterproof plate, a second connecting plate fixedly connected to the side of the second waterproof plate near the first waterproof plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate being adapted to each other, both sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate having equidistantly arranged first slots, both sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate having equidistantly arranged second slots, the inner walls of the first slots being adapted to each other, and multiple sealing strips provided inside the two first slots.
[0006] Through the above solution, by setting up the first and second mating plates and the sealing strip, after the first and second mating plates are spliced together, the first and second slots overlap. At this time, the sealing strip is located in the middle of the first and second slots. With the obstruction of multiple second slots, the water seepage problem caused by the joint when the first and second waterproof boards are spliced can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the waterproof and seepage-resistant performance of the basement. Furthermore, by setting up a waterproof layer, the surface of the wall can be waterproofed, thereby further improving the waterproof performance of the basement.
[0007] Furthermore, the inner wall of the first slot is adapted to the outer surface of the sealing strip, and the number of the first slots is adapted to the number of sealing strips.
[0008] The above solution, by setting up sealing strips, can block the joint between the first and second waterproof boards, preventing moisture from flowing out through the seal.
[0009] Furthermore, the waterproof layer is made of polyurethane to further improve the waterproof performance of the wall.
[0010] By implementing the above solution and setting up a waterproof layer, external moisture can be prevented from entering the interior of the wall, thereby improving the waterproof performance of the basement.
[0011] Furthermore, both the first and second waterproof panels have equidistantly arranged water guide grooves on one side near the waterproof layer, and a drainage groove is provided on the upper surface of the building body. The inner wall of the drainage groove is coated with waterproof paint, and the drainage groove is used to drain accumulated water to the outside.
[0012] The above solution utilizes water guide channels and drainage channels. When water penetrates the surfaces of the first and second waterproofing membranes, it is guided by the water guide channels and flows downwards under gravity until it enters the interior of the drainage channels. Then, it is discharged to the outside under the guidance of the drainage channels, thereby improving the waterproofing performance of the basement.
[0013] Furthermore, two limiting slots are formed on the outer surface of the second waterproof plate, and two insert plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the first waterproof plate, the insert plates being inserted into the inner wall of the limiting slots.
[0014] The above solution, by setting limit slots and insert plates, can position the splicing and installation of the first and second waterproof panels, thereby improving installation efficiency.
[0015] Furthermore, two fastening bolts are installed on the inner wall of the second waterproof plate, and internal threaded holes are opened on the outer surface of both insert plates.
[0016] With the above solution, by setting the internal threaded hole, when the insert plate is inserted into the limiting slot, the internal threaded hole coincides with the through hole for inserting the fastening bolt, which facilitates the subsequent fixed connection of the first waterproof plate and the second waterproof plate.
[0017] Furthermore, the outer surface of the second waterproof plate is provided with a through hole that is compatible with the fastening bolt. The inner wall size of the internal threaded hole is compatible with the outer size of the fastening bolt, and the outer surface of the fastening bolt is threaded to the inner wall of the internal threaded hole.
[0018] The above scheme, by setting the function of the fastening bolt, can limit and fix the first waterproof plate after the fastening bolt is inserted into the internal thread hole and fixedly connected to it, thereby enabling the splicing to be completed quickly.
[0019] Furthermore, the first waterproof membrane and the second waterproof membrane are fixed to the surface of the waterproof layer with adhesive.
[0020] The above solution, by setting up the first and second waterproofing membranes, can improve the waterproofing and seepage resistance of the basement. Furthermore, the use of glue for fixing can reduce the gaps that would result from fixing with bolts or nails, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the first and second waterproofing membranes.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] This basement waterproofing and seepage-proofing device, through the interaction of a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, and a sealing strip, ensures that after the first and second connecting plates are joined, the first and second slots overlap, and the sealing strip is located between the first and second slots. With the multiple barriers of the second slots, it effectively reduces water seepage at the joints of the first and second waterproofing plates, thereby improving the waterproofing and seepage-proofing performance of the basement. Furthermore, by setting up a waterproof layer, it can waterproof the surface of the wall, further enhancing the waterproofing performance of the basement. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a diagram illustrating the overall structure of this application;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the back of the first and second waterproof membranes of this application;
[0025] Figure 3 For this application Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of point A;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first and second waterproof membrane portions of this application.
[0027] In the picture:
[0028] 1. Building structure; 2. Wall; 3. Waterproof layer; 4. First waterproof membrane; 5. Second waterproof membrane; 6. First connecting plate; 7. Second connecting plate; 8. First slot; 9. Second slot; 10. Sealing strip; 11. Water guide channel; 12. Drainage channel; 13. Limiting slot; 14. Insert plate; 15. Internal threaded hole; 16. Fastening bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0030] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 This embodiment of a basement waterproofing and seepage prevention device includes a building body 1, with a wall 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the building body 1. Two waterproof layers 3 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wall 2, with the wall 2 located between the two waterproof layers 3. By setting the waterproof layers 3, the surface of the wall 2 can be waterproofed, thereby further improving the waterproofing performance of the basement. A first waterproof plate 4 is provided on the outer surface of one of the waterproof layers 3, and a second waterproof plate 5 is provided on the outer surface of the other waterproof layer 3. A first connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the first waterproof plate 4 near the second waterproof plate 5, and a second connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the second waterproof plate 5 near the first waterproof plate 4. The first connecting plate 6 and the second connecting plate 7 are adapted to each other. The first and second mating plates 6 and 7 are provided with equidistant first slots 8 on their adjacent sides. The second and third mating plates 7 are provided with equidistant second slots 9 on their adjacent sides. The inner walls of the first and second slots 8 are matched. Multiple sealing strips 10 are provided inside the two first slots 8. Through the interaction between the first and second mating plates 6, 7 and 10, after the first and second mating plates 6 and 7 are spliced, the first and second slots 8 and 9 overlap. At this time, the sealing strips 10 are located in the middle of the first and second slots 8 and 9. Under the obstruction of multiple second slots 9, the water seepage problem caused by the joint when the first waterproofing plate 4 and the second waterproofing plate 5 are spliced can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the waterproof and seepage-proof performance of the basement.
[0031] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The inner wall of the first slot 8 is adapted to the outer surface of the sealing strip 10. The number of first slots 8 is adapted to the number of sealing strips 10. By setting the sealing strips 10, the joint between the first waterproof board 4 and the second waterproof board 5 can be blocked by multiple sealing strips 10, preventing water from flowing out. The waterproof layer 3 is made of polyurethane material to further improve the waterproof performance of the wall 2. By setting the waterproof layer 3, external water can be prevented from entering the interior of the wall 2, thereby improving the waterproof performance of the basement. The first waterproof board 4 Both the first waterproofing membrane 4 and the second waterproofing membrane 5 have equally spaced water guide channels 11 on one side near the waterproofing layer 3. The upper surface of the building body 1 has a drainage channel 12. The inner wall of the drainage channel 12 is coated with waterproof paint. The drainage channel 12 is used to drain accumulated water to the outside. By setting up the water guide channels 11 and the drainage channel 12, when water penetrates to the surface of the first waterproofing membrane 4 and the second waterproofing membrane 5, the water is guided by the water guide channels 11 and flows downward under the action of gravity until it enters the interior of the drainage channel 12, and is discharged to the outside under the guidance of the drainage channel 12, thereby improving the waterproofing performance of the basement.
[0032] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 The outer surface of the second waterproof membrane 5 has two limiting slots 13. Two insert plates 14 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first waterproof membrane 4. The insert plates 14 are inserted into the inner wall of the limiting slots 13. By setting the limiting slots 13 and the insert plates 14, the splicing and installation of the first waterproof membrane 4 and the second waterproof membrane 5 can be positioned, thereby improving installation efficiency. Two fastening bolts 16 are installed on the inner wall of the second waterproof membrane 5. The outer surface of each insert plate 14 has an internal threaded hole 15. By setting the internal threaded hole 15, when the insert plate 14 is inserted into the limiting slot 13, the internal threaded hole 15 coincides with the through hole for the fastening bolt 16, facilitating the subsequent fixed connection of the first waterproof membrane 4 and the second waterproof membrane 5. The outer surface of the second waterproof membrane 5 has... There is a through hole that matches the fastening bolt 16. The inner wall size of the internal threaded hole 15 matches the outer size of the fastening bolt 16. The outer surface of the fastening bolt 16 is threaded to the inner wall of the internal threaded hole 15. By setting the fastening bolt 16, when the fastening bolt 16 is inserted into the internal threaded hole 15 and fixedly connected with it, the first waterproof membrane 4 can be limited and fixed, thereby quickly completing the splicing. The first waterproof membrane 4 and the second waterproof membrane 5 are fixed to the surface of the waterproof layer 3 with glue. By setting the first waterproof membrane 4 and the second waterproof membrane 5, the waterproof and seepage-proof performance of the basement can be improved. Moreover, the glue fixing method can reduce the gaps generated after fixing with bolts or nails, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the first waterproof membrane 4 and the second waterproof membrane 5.
[0033] In this embodiment, a basement waterproofing and seepage-proofing device utilizes the interaction between a first connecting plate 6, a second connecting plate 7, and a sealing strip 10. After the first connecting plate 6 and the second connecting plate 7 are joined, the first slot 8 and the second slot 9 overlap. At this point, the sealing strip 10 is located between the first slot 8 and the second slot 9. With the multiple barriers of the second slot 9, the seepage problem caused by the joint when the first waterproofing board 4 and the second waterproofing board 5 are joined can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the waterproofing and seepage-proofing performance of the basement. Furthermore, by setting the waterproof layer 3, the surface of the wall 2 can be waterproofed, thereby further improving the waterproofing performance of the basement.
[0034] It should be noted that the adhesive used to bond the first waterproofing board 4 and the second waterproofing board 5 is a special waterproof adhesive, which can further improve the waterproofing performance of the basement.
[0035] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: First, a waterproof layer 3 is applied to both the inner and outer sides of the wall 2. Then, waterproof adhesive is applied to the back of the first waterproof plate 4 and the second waterproof plate 5. Next, the sealing strip 10 is placed in the groove of the first slot 8 or the second slot 9. Then, the first waterproof plate 4 is driven to insert the insert plate 14 into the limiting slot 13, which can position the splicing installation of the first waterproof plate 4 and the second waterproof plate 5, thereby improving the installation efficiency. When the limiting slot 13 is inserted to the bottom, the internal threaded hole 15 coincides with the through hole for inserting the fastening bolt 16, which facilitates the subsequent fixing connection of the first waterproof plate 4 and the second waterproof plate 5. Then, the two fastening bolts 16 are inserted into the two corresponding through holes above and below, respectively, and cooperate with the internal threaded hole 15 to... The system can quickly limit the position of the first waterproof membrane 4, thereby completing the splicing of the first waterproof membrane 4 and the second waterproof membrane 5. The sealing strip 10 is located in the groove of the first slot 8. With the obstruction of multiple sealing strips 10, the joint between the first waterproof membrane 4 and the second waterproof membrane 5 can be blocked to prevent water from flowing out from the joint. Then, the first waterproof membrane 4 and the second waterproof membrane 5 are bonded to the waterproof layer 3, thereby completing the installation of the first waterproof membrane 4 and the second waterproof membrane 5. When water penetrates to the surface of the first waterproof membrane 4 and the second waterproof membrane 5, the water is guided by the water guide groove 11 and flows downward under the action of gravity until it enters the interior of the drainage groove 12, and is discharged to the outside under the guidance of the drainage groove 12, thereby improving the waterproof performance of the basement.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0037] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waterproofing and anti-infiltration device for basements, comprising a building body (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the building body (1) is fixedly connected with a wall body (2), the outer surface of the wall body (2) is fixedly connected with two waterproof layers (3), the wall body (2) is located between the two waterproof layers (3), the outer surface of one of the waterproof layers (3) is provided with a first waterproof plate (4), the outer surface of one of the waterproof layers (3) is provided with a second waterproof plate (5), the side of the first waterproof plate (4) close to the second waterproof plate (5) is fixedly connected with a first butt plate (6), the side of the second waterproof plate (5) close to the first waterproof plate (4) is fixedly connected with a second butt plate (7), the first butt plate (6) and the second butt plate (7) are matched, the side of the first butt plate (6) and the second butt plate (7) close to each other is provided with a first clamping groove (8) arranged at equal intervals, the side of the first butt plate (6) and the second butt plate (7) close to each other is provided with a second clamping groove (9) arranged at equal intervals, the inner wall of the first clamping groove (8) and the inner wall of the second clamping groove (9) are matched, and the interiors of the two first clamping grooves (8) are provided with a plurality of sealing rubber strips (10).
2. A basement waterproofing impermeable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first clamping groove (8) and the outer surface of the sealing rubber strip (10) are matched, and the number of the first clamping grooves (8) is matched with the number of the sealing rubber strips (10).
3. The basement waterproofing impermeable device according to claim 1, wherein: The material of the waterproof layer (3) is polyurethane material, so that the waterproof performance of the wall body (2) is further improved.
4. The basement waterproofing impermeable device according to claim 1, wherein: The side of the first waterproof plate (4) and the second waterproof plate (5) close to the waterproof layer (3) is provided with a water guide groove (11) arranged at equal intervals, the upper surface of the building body (1) is provided with a drainage groove (12), the inner wall of the drainage groove (12) is coated with waterproof paint, and the drainage groove (12) is used for draining water outside.
5. The basement waterproofing impermeable device according to claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the second waterproof plate (5) is provided with two limiting insertion grooves (13), the surface of the first waterproof plate (4) is fixedly connected with two insertion plates (14), and the insertion plates (14) are inserted into the inner walls of the limiting insertion grooves (13).
6. A basement waterproofing impermeable device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two fastening bolts (16) are mounted on the inner wall of the second waterproof plate (5), and the outer surfaces of the two insertion plates (14) are provided with internal thread holes (15).
7. A basement waterproofing impermeable device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the second waterproof plate (5) is provided with a through hole matched with the fastening bolt (16), the inner wall size of the internal thread hole (15) is matched with the outer size of the fastening bolt (16), and the outer surface of the fastening bolt (16) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the internal thread hole (15).
8. The basement waterproofing impermeable device according to claim 1, wherein: The first waterproof plate (4) and the second waterproof plate (5) are fixed to the surface of the waterproof layer (3) by glue.