A blackboard for machine vision raw silk flaw inspection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blackboard for machine vision raw silk rough flaw inspection, including board frame, press and pop up device, movable roof, black matte paper, connecting plate, connecting shaft and U type board, the board frame is the rectangular frame of the hollowed out flat front, the board frame includes the width side, length side and the front that are provided with the connecting plate of left and right solid, be provided with connecting shaft on the width side, one of the length side is in -line embedding and is provided with movable roof through press and pop up device, be provided with replaceable black matte paper on the front, the both ends rotatable of U type board are connected with connecting shaft. The utility model's innovation point is that the movable roof and U type board are arranged on the blackboard, and the yarn is taut and clamped through the action of movable roof and U type board, so that the yarn is not easy to pile together and lead to uneven arrangement of yarn when the blackboard is touched in the moving or handling process, and the visual observation of the blackboard inspection process is affected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to yarn shake blackboard machine technical field, especially relate to a blackboard for machine vision raw silk rough defect inspection. BACKGROUND

[0002] Yarn shake blackboard machine is used for testing the neps and trash and evenness of yarn, and is an instrument for evaluating the rating index of cotton, wool, hemp, chemical fiber pure spun yarn and chemical fiber blended yarn. When measuring, the blackboard needs to be fixed on the shake blackboard machine, and after shaking the yarn, the blackboard needs to be taken down, and after taking down, the quality of the shaken yarn is observed according to the detection requirements, such as whether there are sand eyes, knots and thickness. The currently used blackboard is a single plate, and since the shaken yarn is relatively loose, the yarn is easily stacked together during movement, which destroys the uniform arrangement of the yarn and affects observation. Moreover, the yarn end (the beginning end) is difficult to fix during the yarn shaking process, and the yarn may be pulled with a large inclination. Therefore, the blackboard of the shake blackboard machine needs to be improved according to the above situation. INNOVATION CONTENT

[0003] The utility model discloses a blackboard for machine vision raw silk rough defect inspection.

[0004] In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A blackboard for machine vision raw silk rough defect inspection, including board frame, press and pop -up device, movable roof, black matte paper, connecting plate, connecting shaft and U type board, the board frame is the rectangular frame of the hollowed out of the flat front, the board frame includes the width side, length side and the front that are provided with connecting plate to the solid left and right, be provided with connecting shaft on the width side, wherein one length side is in -line setting movable roof through press and pop -up device, be provided with black matte paper on the front, both ends of U type board rotatable with connecting shaft is connected.

[0006] The utility model discloses an innovation point is provided with movable roof and U type board on the blackboard, and the shaken yarn is taut and clamped through the action of movable roof and U type board, so that the yarn is not easily stacked together to cause uneven arrangement of the yarn and affect observation when the blackboard is bumped during movement or handling.

[0007] Further, the hidden hooks and sliding baffle are arranged on the length side without the movable top plate, the hidden hooks are arranged in the length side, and the sliding baffle is arranged on the surface of the length side; the sliding of the sliding baffle realizes the hiding or unfolding of the hidden hooks, the rectangular slot is arranged on the sliding baffle to avoid the unfolding of the hidden hooks; the hidden hooks can fix the beginning end of the yarn when used, and the blackboard can be hung up neatly when not used.

[0008] Further, the hidden hooks include a fixed shaft, a torsion spring and a hook, the length side is provided with a groove for installing the hidden hooks, the fixed shaft is fixed in the groove, and the hook is arranged on the fixed shaft through the torsion spring, so that the hidden hooks can be automatically hidden or unfolded when the sliding baffle is pushed.

[0009] Further, the plate frame further includes a spring plate device, the inner side of the width side of the left and right sides of the plate frame is provided with a spring plate device for springing and fixing the two ends of the black matte paper, so that the two ends of the black matte paper can be fixed, and the replacement is facilitated.

[0010] Further, the top of the movable top plate is flush with the length side when not used, so that the daily neat arrangement of the blackboard is not affected, the top of the movable top plate is a soft rubber layer, and the tight yarn can slightly sink into the soft rubber layer, so that the yarn is not easily stacked together when touched.

[0011] Further, the pressing and springing device is a ratchet structure, the ratchet structure is simple in structure and can be made into an independent individual.

[0012] Further, the plate frame further includes a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is detachably arranged on the width side, and the connecting shaft is mainly used for facilitating the installation of the blackboard on the old yarn blackboard machine.

[0013] Further, the thickness of the plate frame is 1.5cm-3.0cm, preferably 2.0cm, the thickness is too thin, the overall frame strength is not enough, and it is not convenient to install the movable top plate, and the thickness is too thick, which affects the shaking of the yarn and the installation of the new blackboard machine.

[0014] Further, the plate frame is made of aluminum alloy, which is light and strong enough.

[0015] The blackboard of the utility model has the following advantages: 1. The blackboard is provided with a movable top plate and a U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is used in close cooperation with the movable top plate, the U-shaped plate plays a role of fixing and tightening the yarn, the problem of yarn uniform arrangement caused by manual movement of the blackboard is solved, the problems of quick knotting of tail yarn, prevention of tail yarn relaxation and avoidance of artificial knotting of oblique yarn are solved, the problem of knotting of oblique yarn of the original blackboard is solved, all the yarn is perpendicular to the length edge of the blackboard, the problem of influence of abnormal take-up of fiber on machine vision inspection is eliminated; 2. Hidden hooks are further arranged on the blackboard, the hidden hooks can be used for fixing the starting end of the yarn, and the blackboard can be hung up neatly when the blackboard is not used; 3. The black matte paper can be replaced, the black matte paper is replaced at any time at low cost, and the consistency of background color in the machine vision identification process is ensured; 4. After the silk thread is taken up, the yarn can be tightly attached to the black matte paper through the movable top plate, and the yarn and the background plate are in the same depth of field in the machine vision identification process; 5. Through the frame type design, the product durability cycle is increased, the product production cost is reduced, and the product weight is reduced to facilitate manual movement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a blackboard for machine vision raw silk rough defect inspection according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is a partial enlarged view of A in figure 1;

[0018] Figure 3 is a perspective view of a blackboard (black matte paper) for machine vision raw silk rough defect inspection according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a front view of a blackboard for machine vision raw silk rough defect inspection according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is a perspective view of a width side of a blackboard for machine vision raw silk rough defect inspection according to the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model will be described in detail in combination with the drawings:

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that the directions or position relations indicated by "long", "wide", "top", "bottom" and the like are based on the directions or position relations shown in the drawings, or the directions or position relations commonly used when the utility model product is used, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific direction, a specific direction structure and operation, therefore, cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0023] AsFigures 1-4 The blackboard for machine vision raw silk flaw inspection comprises a plate frame 1, a pressing and lifting device 2, a movable top plate 3, black matte paper 4, a connecting plate 5, a connecting shaft 6, a U-shaped plate 7, a hidden hook 8 and a sliding baffle 9. The plate frame 1 is a flat rectangular frame with a hollow front surface and a thickness of 1.5-3.0 cm, which is made of light aluminum alloy. The plate frame 1 comprises left and right solid width sides 11, length sides 12 and a front surface 13 provided with the connecting plate 5. The solid structure of the width sides 11 can facilitate clamping of the blackboard on a new blackboard shaking machine and avoid deformation of the clamping part. The movable top plate 3 is inlaid on one of the length sides 12, and the connecting plate 5 is arranged on the front surface 13. The connecting plate 5 is used to strengthen the connection of the two width sides of the blackboard and the overall strength, and also to facilitate pasting of the black matte paper 4.

[0024] The movable top plate 3 is inlaid in the length side 12 through the pressing and lifting device 2. The movable top plate 3 can adjust the width of the blackboard as needed to adjust the tightness of the shaken yarn. The shaken yarn is not easy to pile up after being touched when it is tightened. When the movable top plate 3 is not used, the top of the movable top plate 3 is flush with the length side 12, and the whole is flush for easy stacking. The top of the movable top plate 3 is a soft rubber layer, which is used as a buffer pad when the yarn is tightened and can fix and position the yarn. The top of the movable top plate 3 is semicircular, and the arc surface of the semicircular structure is more easy to tighten the yarn. The pressing and lifting device 2 is a ratchet structure, which is simple in structure and can be used independently. The pressing and lifting device 2 is fixedly installed between the connecting plates 5 of the plate frame 1.

[0025] The connecting shaft 6 is fixedly arranged on the width side 11, and the two ends of the U-shaped plate 7 are rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 6. When the blackboard shakes the yarn, the U-shaped plate 7 is placed on the yarn shaking blackboard machine and does not affect the turning of the blackboard. When the yarn shaking is finished, the movable top plate 3 is lifted out by the pressing and lifting device 2 and tightly contacts with the U-shaped plate 7, which fixes and positions the yarn.

[0026] The length side 12 without the movable top plate 3 is provided with five hidden hooks 8 and a sliding baffle 9. The hidden hooks 8 are embedded on the length side 12, and grooves 14 for installing the hidden hooks 8 are arranged on the length side 12. The sliding baffle 9 is slidably arranged on the surface of the length side 12, and the sliding baffle 9 is slidably arranged on the length side 12 through a right-angle strip. The sliding of the sliding baffle 9 realizes the hiding or unfolding of the hidden hooks 8. Specifically, a rectangular groove for avoiding the unfolding of the hidden hooks 8 is arranged on the sliding baffle 9. When the rectangular groove on the sliding baffle 9 overlaps with the groove 14, the hidden hooks 8 are unfolded, and vice versa.

[0027] The hidden hook 8 comprises a fixed shaft 81, a torsion spring 82 and a hook 83. The fixed shaft 81 is fixed in the groove 14, and the hook 83 is arranged on the fixed shaft 81 through the torsion spring 82. Under the action of the torsion spring 82, the hook 83 has a torsion force for automatically unfolding after being hidden.

[0028] The front surface 13 is provided with a black matte paper 4. The black matte paper 4 is specifically ink-matte standard paperboard, has a certain thickness and strength, is equivalent to black hardboard, has low cost and can be replaced at any time, and ensures the cleanliness and consistency of the blackboard inspection background in the machine vision inspection process.

[0029] In order to facilitate the installation and replacement of the black matte paper 4, a spring pressing plate device 10 for spring pressing and fixing the two ends of the black matte paper 4 is arranged on the inner side of the width side 11 on the left and right sides of the plate frame 1. The spring pressing plate device 10 comprises a fixed strip 101, a spring pressing plate 102, a movable rod 103 and a spring 104. The fixed strip 101 is arranged at the center position of the inner side of the width side 11. The movable rod 103 is movably arranged through the fixed strip 101. The top end of the movable rod 103 is fixedly connected with the spring pressing plate 102, and the bottom end of the movable rod 103 is provided with a limiting portion. The spring 104 is sleeved on the movable rod 103 and located between the fixed strip 101 and the spring pressing plate 102. Under normal circumstances, the spring pressing plate 102 is in extrusion contact with the outer extension part at the top of the width side 11, and the black matte paper 4 is fixed through the extrusion contact of the two.

[0030] The use principle is as follows: 1. After the blackboard is installed on the yarn shaking blackboard machine, the U-shaped plate 7 is placed on the yarn blackboard machine to avoid affecting the turning of the blackboard and the shaking of the yarn; 2. The beginning end of the yarn is fixed through the hidden hook, and the yarn blackboard machine is started to shake the yarn according to the normal operation process; 3. After the yarn is shaken, the movable top plate 3 is popped out to tightly adhere to the U-shaped plate 7 to extrude and clamp the yarn, so as to ensure the tight fixing of the yarn and complete the shaking of the yarn. When the blackboard is not used, the blackboard can be hung neatly through the hidden hook 8. When the black matte paper 4 needs to be replaced, only the two ends of the black matte paper 4 need to be pressed and taken out.

[0031] Although the specific embodiments of the present application are described and illustrated in detail above, it should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application as recited in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A blackboard for machine vision raw silk flaw inspection, characterized by, It includes plate frame (1), press spring device (2), movable top plate (3), black matte paper (4), connecting plate (5), connecting shaft (6) and U-shaped plate (7), the plate frame (1) is a flat rectangular frame with hollow front, the plate frame (1) includes left and right solid width side (11), length side (12) and front (13) provided with connecting plate (5); The connecting shaft (6) is arranged on the width side (11); One of the length side (12) is provided with movable top plate (3) by press spring device (2) embedded; The front (13) is provided with black matte paper (4); Both ends of the U-shaped plate (7) are rotatably connected with the connecting shaft (6).

2. A blackboard for machine vision raw silk flaw inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes hidden hooks (8) and sliding baffle (9), the length side (12) without movable top plate (3) is provided with a plurality of hidden hooks (8) and sliding baffle (9), the hidden hooks (8) are embedded on the length side (12), and the sliding baffle (9) is slidably arranged on the surface of the length side (12); The sliding of the sliding baffle (9) realizes the hiding or unfolding of the hidden hooks (8).

3. A blackboard for machine vision raw silk flaw inspection according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hidden hooks (8) include fixed shaft (81), torsion spring (82) and hook (83), the length side (12) is provided with recess (14) for mounting hidden hooks (8), the fixed shaft (81) is fixed in the recess (14), and the hook (83) is arranged on the fixed shaft (81) through the torsion spring (82).

4. A blackboard for machine vision raw silk flaw inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes elastic pressing plate device (10), the inner side of the left and right width side (11) of the plate frame (1) is provided with elastic pressing plate device (10) for pressing and fixing both ends of the black matte paper (4).

5. A blackboard for machine vision raw silk flaw inspection according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, When the movable top plate (3) is not used, the top of the movable top plate (3) is flush with the length side; The top of the movable top plate (3) is a soft rubber layer.

6. A blackboard for machine vision raw silk flaw inspection according to claim 4, characterized in that, The press spring device (2) is a ratchet structure.

7. A blackboard for machine vision raw silk flaw inspection according to claim 6, characterized in that, The thickness of the plate frame (1) is 1.5cm-3.0cm.

8. A blackboard for machine vision raw silk flaw inspection according to claim 7, characterized in that, The plate frame (1) is made of aluminum alloy.

Images