A power distribution cabinet heat dissipation device

By introducing a water pipe circulation cooling and airflow exchange heat dissipation device into the power distribution cabinet, the problem of low heat dissipation efficiency of traditional power distribution cabinets is solved, achieving rapid cooling and dust prevention, and ensuring normal operation of the equipment.

CN223599335UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25HUIZHOU SWITCH FACTORY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520279305.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-20
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional power distribution cabinets have difficulty cooling down quickly, resulting in excessively high internal temperatures that affect their operation.

Method used

The device employs a heat dissipation system that includes components such as a housing, water pipes, a motor, fan blades, and a fan. It eliminates heat through the contact between circulating cooling water and airflow, accelerates airflow using fan blades and a fan, increases the heat exchange area with fins, filters impurities with filter plates and screens, and cleans the fan blades with spherical filters, achieving rapid cooling and dust prevention.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the airflow temperature inside the distribution cabinet, minimizes the impact of high temperatures, improves heat dissipation efficiency, prevents dust and impurities from entering, and maintains the normal operation of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric power equipment, concretely speaking, it is a kind of switchgear heat abstractor, including shell, a pair of cavities are set in shell lateral wall;Water pipe is fixedly connected in the cavity inner wall;Shell lateral wall is fixedly connected with water inlet and water outlet in proper order;Water pipe and water inlet, water outlet are all for the communicating relation;The cavity inner wall is set with a pair of square holes;Shell surface is fixedly connected with multiple motors;The output end of motor is fixedly connected with round bar;Round bar is set on shell and is rotationally connected;The surface of round bar is fixedly connected with multiple fan blades;By using the fan blade of upper end first, hot air is guided to enter the cavity inside and contact with water pipe through square hole, can utilize the cooling water and airflow contact inside circulation of water pipe to eliminate the heat inside airflow, thereby cooling airflow to reduce the temperature of airflow in shell interior, thereby heat dissipation is carried out to shell, and high-temperature influence in its interior is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of power equipment, specifically a heat dissipation device for a power distribution cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] Distribution cabinets are divided into power distribution cabinets, lighting distribution cabinets, and metering cabinets, and are the final-level equipment in a power distribution system. Distribution cabinets are a general term for motor control centers. Distribution cabinets are used in situations where the load is relatively dispersed and there are fewer circuits; motor control centers are used in situations where the load is concentrated and there are more circuits.

[0003] It typically consists of a cabinet, busbars, switchgear, protective devices, measuring instruments, and control devices. The cabinet provides mechanical support and protection for the internal equipment, and the various electrical components are connected together through busbars and other means to work together to achieve power distribution and management functions.

[0004] Traditional power distribution cabinets typically rely solely on ventilation holes for heat dissipation. However, in practical applications, the concentrated use of numerous electrical components generates a significant amount of heat, making it difficult to cool down quickly using this method. This results in excessively high internal temperatures, which can negatively impact performance.

[0005] Therefore, a heat dissipation device for power distribution cabinets is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The power distribution cabinet heat dissipation device of this utility model includes a shell, and a pair of cavities are opened on the side wall of the shell; a water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity; an inlet and an outlet are sequentially fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell; the water pipe, the inlet, and the outlet are all connected; a square hole is opened on the inner wall of the cavity; multiple motors are fixedly connected to the surface of the shell; a round rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; the round rod is through the shell and rotatably connected; multiple fan blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod; by first using the upper fan blades to guide hot air into the cavity through the square hole and into contact with the water pipe, the cooling water circulating inside the water pipe and the airflow can be used to eliminate the heat inside the airflow, thereby cooling the airflow and reducing the temperature of the airflow inside the shell, thereby dissipating heat from the shell and reducing the impact of high temperature inside.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell; a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing blocks; a fan is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting frame; by adding a fan, the cooled airflow can be blown out by the fan blades and then rotated by the blown airflow, thereby accelerating the airflow and allowing it to quickly reach the inside of the outer shell for cooling.

[0009] Preferably, the water pipe middle part is fixed with fins; the fins are arranged on the water pipe; the fins can increase the contact area of the water pipe and the hot air, thereby accelerating the elimination speed of the heat in the hot air, and accelerating the cooling of the inside of the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the square hole is internally fixed with a plurality of pull ropes; the bottom of the pull rope is fixed with a ball; the ball and the fan blade are correspondingly arranged; the ball can be knocked when the fan blade rotates for a long time, thereby increasing the cleaning mode of the fan blade, and the dust can enter the cavity through the fan blade, thereby reducing the falling into the inside of the shell.

[0011] Preferably, the cavity is internally slidably connected with a filter plate; the end of the filter plate is fixed with a fixed plate; the inner wall of the fixed plate is fixed with a plug rod; the cavity is arranged in multiple holes; the filter plate can intercept the dust entering the cavity, thereby reducing the dust entering the cavity through the lower square hole.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the water inlet is fixed with a filter screen; the filter screen and the water inlet are correspondingly arranged; the filter screen can filter the impurities in the water source, thereby reducing the damage of the impurities attached to the inside of the water pipe.

[0013] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect lies in:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a power distribution cabinet heat abstractor, through using the fan blade of upper end first, the hot gas is guided to enter the cavity inside and water pipe contact, can utilize the cooling water of water pipe inside circulation and the heat of air current inside is eliminated to the air current, thereby cooling the air current to reduce the temperature of air current in the shell, thereby heat abstracting the shell, make its inside reduce high temperature influence.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses a power distribution cabinet heat abstractor, through increasing the fan, after the air current of fan blade is blown out, utilizes the rotation of the air current of blowing to accelerate the flow of air current and makes it reach the inside of shell and cool down fast. ACCURATE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, and obviously, the drawing in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 It is the main body schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a structure schematic view of the water pipe in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a structure schematic view of the filter plate in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of the fixed block in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a structure schematic view of the fan in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 is a structure schematic view of the ball in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, the shell; 11, the cavity; 12, the water pipe; 13, the water inlet; 14, the water outlet; 15, the motor; 16, the round rod; 17, the fan blade; 18, the square hole; 2, the fixed block; 21, the connecting frame; 22, the fan; 3, the fin; 4, the pull rope; 41, the ball; 5, the filter plate; 51, the fixed plate; 52, the plug rod; 6, the filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] The specific embodiments are given below.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 6As shown, the utility model discloses a kind of power distribution cabinet heat abstractor, including shell 1, a pair of cavities 11 is opened in the lateral wall of shell 1;Water pipe 12 is fixedly connected in the inner wall of cavity 11;Water inlet 13 and water outlet 14 are sequentially fixedly connected in the lateral wall of shell 1;Water pipe 12 and water inlet 13, water outlet 14 are all in communication relationship;A pair of holes 18 is opened in the inner wall of cavity 11;Multiple motors 15 are fixedly connected on the surface of shell 1;Round bar 16 is fixedly connected in the output end of motor 15;Round bar 16 is set as penetration on shell 1 and rotationally connected;Multiple fan blades 17 are fixedly connected on the surface of round bar 16;When working, electronic component inside shell 1 will emit a large amount of heat to around after long time work, hot air will gradually rise, upper end motor 15 is started at this time to make motor 15 drive round bar 16 to rotate to direct the air current inside shell 1 to be adsorbed to enter the inside of cavity 11, then water inlet 13 is connected water pump to make cooling water enter the inside of water pipe 12, when air current enters the inside of cavity 11 through square hole 18, it will contact water pipe 12, water pipe 12 will eliminate heat in air current at this time, to reduce heat in air current, then cooling water will leave through water outlet 14, by which cooling water is replaced to keep the part of water pipe 12 and air current contact low temperature, when heat in air current reduces, it will gradually descend, then lower end motor 15 is started again to make round bar 16 drive fan blade 17 to rotate to make the air current that eliminates heat discharge to the inside of shell 1 through square hole 18, by which the heat of hot air inside shell 1 is eliminated.

[0027] As Figures 4 to 5 As shown, multiple fixed blocks 2 are fixedly connected in the bottom of shell 1;Connection frame 21 is fixedly connected in the middle of fixed block 2;Fan 22 is rotationally connected in the middle of connection frame 21;When fan blade 17 of lower end runs, air current blown will contact fan 22, when air current contacts fan 22, fan 22 will be pushed to rotate, fan 22 will accelerate air current flow in the bottom of shell 1 at this time, to reduce air current accumulation, by which cold air is pushed to scatter to the rest of shell 1;By increasing fan 22, air current after being cooled by fan blade 17 is blown to rotate to accelerate air current flow to reach the inside of shell 1 to cool down.

[0028] As Figure 2As shown, fins 3 are fixedly connected to the middle of the water pipe 12; multiple fins 3 are arranged on the water pipe 12; during operation, after hot air enters the cavity 11, it will come into contact with the fins 3, and then the fins 3 will absorb the heat in the hot air and transfer it to the inside of the water pipe 12 to gradually eliminate the heat. As the water source inside the water pipe 12 continues to flow, it will continuously eliminate the heat absorbed by the fins 3; by increasing the number of fins 3, the contact area between the water pipe 12 and the hot air can be increased when the water pipe 12 cools the hot air, thereby accelerating the speed of heat elimination from the hot air, and thus accelerating the cooling of the inside of the outer shell 1.

[0029] like Figure 6 As shown, multiple pull ropes 4 are fixedly connected inside the square hole 18; a ball 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rope 4; the ball 41 and the fan blade 17 are correspondingly arranged; during operation, some dust from the air will adhere to the surface of the fan blade 17 after working for a long time. At this time, the fan blade 17 will come into contact with the ball 41 when it rotates, thereby knocking it. When the fan blade 17 and the ball 41 come into contact, vibration will be generated. At this time, the dust on the fan blade 17 will fall off due to the vibration. After the dust falls off, it will enter the cavity 11 with the airflow; by adding the ball 41, the fan blade 17 can knock the ball 41 when it rotates, thereby increasing the cleaning method of the fan blade 17. At the same time, the dust will enter the cavity 11 through the fan blade 17, thereby reducing the amount of dust falling into the outer shell 1.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a filter plate 5 is slidably fitted inside the cavity 11; a fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected to the end of the filter plate 5; an insertion rod 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 51; the cavity 11 is multi-hole; during operation, when the fan blade 17 is working, the filter plate 5 is inserted into the cavity 11. When dust enters the cavity 11, it will come into contact with the filter plate 5, and then the filter plate 5 will intercept the dust, causing it to remain on the surface of the filter plate 5. When it is necessary to clean the filter plate 5, the filter plate 5 can be pulled out of the outer shell 1 through the fixing plate 51 and then cleaned; by adding the filter plate 5, dust can be intercepted after entering the cavity 11, thereby reducing the amount of dust entering the cavity 11 through the lower square hole 18.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, a filter screen 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet 13; the filter screen 6 and the water inlet 13 are correspondingly arranged; during operation, when water enters the water inlet 13, it will first come into contact with the filter screen 6, at which time the filter screen 6 will intercept impurities in the water source, thereby filtering the water source; by adding the filter screen 6, impurities in the water source can be filtered, thereby reducing the amount of impurities adhering to the inside of the water pipe 12 and causing damage.

[0032] Working principle: when the electronic components inside the shell 1 work for a long time, a large amount of heat will be emitted to the surrounding, the hot air will gradually rise, at this time, the upper end motor 15 is started to make the motor 15 drive the round rod 16 to rotate, so that the airflow inside the shell 1 is guided and adsorbed to enter the cavity 11, then the water inlet 13 is connected with the water pump, so that the cooling water enters the water pipe 12, when the airflow enters the cavity 11 through the square hole 18, it will contact the water pipe 12, at this time, the water pipe 12 will eliminate the heat in the airflow, so as to reduce the heat in the airflow, then the cooling water will leave through the water outlet 14, thereby replacing the cooling water to keep the part of the water pipe 12 and the airflow in contact at low temperature, when the heat in the airflow is reduced, it will gradually descend, at this time, the lower end motor 15 is started again to make the round rod 16 drive the fan blade 17 to rotate, so that the airflow eliminating heat is discharged to the inside of the shell 1 through the square hole 18, thereby eliminating the heat of the hot air inside the shell 1; when the airflow blown by the lower end fan blade 17 contacts the fan 22, it will drive the fan 22 to rotate, at this time, the fan 22 will speed up the airflow flowing at the bottom of the shell 1, so as to reduce the accumulation of the airflow, thereby pushing the cold air to scatter to the rest of the shell 1; when the hot air enters the cavity 11, it will contact the fin 3, then the fin 3 will absorb the heat in the hot air, and at the same time, it will be transmitted to the water pipe 12 inside to gradually eliminate the heat absorbed in the fin 3; the surface will be attached with some dust in the air, at this time, the fan blade 17 will contact the ball 41 when rotating, so as to knock it, when the fan blade 17 contacts the ball 41, vibration will be generated, at this time, the dust on the fan blade 17 will fall off due to vibration, when the dust falls off, it will enter the cavity 11 with the airflow; when the fan blade 17 works, the filter plate 5 is inserted into the cavity 11, when the dust enters the cavity 11, it will contact the filter plate 5, then the filter plate 5 will intercept the dust, so that it stays on the surface of the filter plate 5, when the filter plate 5 needs to be cleaned, the filter plate 5 can be pulled out of the shell 1 through the fixed plate 51 and then cleaned; when the water source enters the water inlet 13, it will first contact the filter screen 6, at this time, the filter screen 6 will intercept the impurities in the water source, thereby filtering the water source.

[0033] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.

Claims

1. A power distribution cabinet heat dissipating device comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a pair of cavities (11); the inner wall of the cavity (11) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (12); the side wall of the shell (1) is sequentially fixedly connected with a water inlet (13) and a water outlet (14); the water pipe (12), the water inlet (13) and the water outlet (14) are in communication; the inner wall of the cavity (11) is provided with a pair of holes (18); the surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of motors (15); the output end of the motor (15) is fixedly connected with a round rod (16); the round rod (16) is penetratingly arranged on the shell (1) and is rotationally connected; the surface of the round rod (16) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades (17).

2. The power distribution cabinet heat dissipation device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks (2); the middle of the fixed block (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (21); the middle of the connecting frame (21) is rotationally connected with a fan (22).

3. The power distribution cabinet heat dissipation device of claim 2, wherein: The middle of the water pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a fin (3); the fin (3) is provided on the water pipe (12) in plurality.

4. The power distribution cabinet heat dissipation device of claim 3, wherein: The inside of the square hole (18) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pull ropes (4); the bottom of the pull rope (4) is fixedly connected with a ball (41); the ball (41) and the fan blade (17) are correspondingly arranged.

5. The power distribution cabinet heat sink of claim 4, wherein: The inside of the cavity (11) is slidably connected with a filter plate (5); the end of the filter plate (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (51); the inner wall of the fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected with a plug rod (52); the cavity (11) is provided with a plurality of holes.

6. The power distribution cabinet heat sink of claim 5, wherein: The inner wall of the water inlet (13) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (6); the filter screen (6) and the water inlet (13) are correspondingly arranged.