Loudspeaker and electronic equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a loudspeaker and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of loudspeakers. The loudspeaker provided by the utility model comprises a cone frame, a magnet unit, a voice coil, a cone, a folding ring, a centering disk and a conductive coating, the magnet unit is arranged at the bottom of the frame and used for generating a magnetic field enabling the voice coil to vibrate. The voice coil is arranged in the basin frame; the cone is arranged in the cone frame and is connected with the voice coil; the folding ring is connected between the cone frame and the cone; the centering disk is arranged in the basin stand, sleeves the voice coil, and supports and limits the voice coil; the conductive coating is coated on the centering disk, one end of the conductive coating extends to the wiring terminal on the basin stand and is electrically connected with the wiring terminal, the wiring terminal is used for being electrically connected with audio signal input equipment, and the other end of the conductive coating extends to the voice coil and is electrically connected with a power lead of the voice coil. The utility model provides a loudspeaker and an electronic device, which can solve the problem that a brocade silk thread is easy to break in the prior art, and improve the reliability and bass effect of the loudspeaker.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a loudspeaker technical field especially relates to a loudspeaker and electronic equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous popularity of intelligent sound boxes, people's requirements for sound quality, especially low-frequency sound, are gradually increasing. Low-frequency sound quality requires an increase in the amplitude of the voice coil in the sound speaker. The increase in the amplitude of the voice coil of the loudspeaker has higher requirements for the reliability of the internal structure of the loudspeaker.

[0003] In the prior art, the voice coil in the loudspeaker is generally connected to the terminal of the loudspeaker (the terminal of the audio input device) through the silk thread. The audio signal is input to the voice coil through the silk thread to make the voice coil vibrate. However, the existing connection method through the silk thread is prone to silk thread breakage when the amplitude of the voice coil is large. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve at least one problem mentioned in the background art, the utility model provides a loudspeaker and electronic equipment, which can solve the problem of silk thread breakage in the prior art, and improve the reliability and bass effect of the loudspeaker.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] Firstly, the utility model provides a loudspeaker, comprising:

[0007] A stand is used to support and fix other components;

[0008] A magnet unit is arranged at the bottom of the stand and is used to generate a magnetic field to vibrate the voice coil;

[0009] A voice coil is arranged in the stand and is used to convert an audio signal into vibration in the magnetic field generated by the magnet unit;

[0010] A paper cone is arranged in the stand and is connected to the voice coil, and is used to support the voice coil and convert the vibration of the voice coil into sound for propagation;

[0011] A folded ring is connected between the stand and the paper cone;

[0012] A centering support sheet is arranged in the stand and is sleeved outside the voice coil, and is used to support and limit the voice coil;

[0013] A conductive coating is coated on the centering support sheet. One end of the conductive coating extends to the terminal on the stand and is electrically connected to the terminal. The terminal is used to be electrically connected to an audio signal input device. The other end of the conductive coating extends to the voice coil and is electrically connected to the power supply lead of the voice coil.

[0014] As an optional implementation, the conductive coating is in a strip shape.

[0015] As an optional implementation, the conductive coating has a thickness of 10-300 μm.

[0016] As an optional implementation, the conductive coating has a width of 1-10 mm.

[0017] As an optional implementation, the connection between the conductive coating and the power supply lead of the voice coil is covered with insulating protective glue, and the connection between the conductive coating and the terminal is covered with insulating protective glue.

[0018] As an optional implementation, the conductive coating is a conductive silver glue coating.

[0019] As an optional implementation, the conductive coating comprises a first conductive coating and a second conductive coating, and the first and second conductive coatings are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the voice coil.

[0020] As an optional implementation, the cross section of the basket is circular, square or elliptical.

[0021] As an optional implementation, the dustproof cap is further provided, which covers the top end of the voice coil and is bonded to the inner wall of the cone.

[0022] In a second aspect, the utility model further provides an electronic device, including the loudspeaker in the first aspect.

[0023] The loudspeaker provided by the utility model comprises a basket, a magnet unit, a voice coil, a cone, a folded ring, a centering support sheet and a conductive coating. The basket is used for supporting and fixing other components. The magnet unit is arranged at the bottom of the basket and is used for generating a magnetic field for vibrating the voice coil. The voice coil is arranged in the basket and is used for converting an audio signal into vibration in the magnetic field generated by the magnet unit. The cone is arranged in the basket and is connected with the voice coil, and is used for supporting the voice coil and transmitting sound after converting vibration of the voice coil into sound. The folded ring is connected between the basket and the cone. The centering support sheet is arranged in the basket and is sleeved on the voice coil, and is used for supporting and limiting the voice coil. The conductive coating is coated on the centering support sheet. One end of the conductive coating extends to a terminal on the basket and is electrically connected with the terminal. The terminal is used for being electrically connected with an audio signal input device. The other end of the conductive coating extends to the voice coil and is electrically connected with a power supply lead of the voice coil.

[0024] The loudspeaker provided by this invention coats a conductive coating onto a centering support plate, electrically connecting the voice coil and terminals together. This allows audio signals to pass through the conductive coating to the voice coil, causing it to vibrate. This avoids the problem of easy breakage of the nylon wire used in existing technologies, improving the loudspeaker's reliability and bass performance. Furthermore, compared to the need for manual threading of nylon wire in existing technologies, the conductive coating in the loudspeaker provided by this invention can be easily applied using automated machinery, improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the loudspeaker provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The main view;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Top view;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A sectional view;

[0030] Figure 5 An exploded view of the loudspeaker provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 A schematic diagram illustrating the installation of the speaker frame and centering support plate in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of the conductive coating in the speaker provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the connection of the conductive coating and wiring terminals in a speaker provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0034] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0035] 100-speaker;

[0036] 110 - Pot stand;

[0037] 120-Magnet Unit;

[0038] 130 - voice coil;

[0039] 140 - paper cone;

[0040] 150 - ring;

[0041] 160 - spider;

[0042] 170 - conductive coating;

[0043] 180 - terminal;

[0044] 190 - dust cap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0046] In the application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0047] In addition, in addition to indicating the orientation or positional relationship, the above-mentioned terms can also be used to indicate other meanings, for example, the term "upper" can also be used to indicate a certain dependent relationship or connection relationship in some cases. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in the present application according to the specific circumstances.

[0048] In addition, the terms "mount", "set", "provided with", "connected", "connected" should be broadly understood. For example, it can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally constructed; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two devices, elements or components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present application according to the specific circumstances.

[0049] In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used merely to distinguish different devices, elements or components (the specific type and configuration of which can be the same or different), and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance and quantity of the indicated devices, elements or components. Unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0050] With the continuous popularity of smart speakers, people's requirements for sound quality, especially bass, are gradually increasing. The low-frequency sound quality requires an increase in the amplitude of the voice coil in the speaker. The increase in the amplitude of the voice coil in the speaker has higher requirements for the reliability of the internal structure of the speaker. At present, the voice coil in the speaker is generally connected to the terminal of the speaker (the terminal of the audio input device) through the silk thread. The audio signal is input to the voice coil through the silk thread to make the voice coil vibrate. However, this connection through the silk thread not only easily causes the silk thread to break when the amplitude of the voice coil is large, but also is difficult to be set in the speaker by an automatic machine during the production of the speaker, and needs to be threaded by workers manually, which affects the production efficiency of the speaker.

[0051] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of speaker, by coating conductive coating on the centering support sheet of speaker, the voice coil and terminal of speaker are electrically connected together by conductive coating, so that audio signal can be input to voice coil by conductive coating, make voice coil vibrate, avoid the problem that silk thread is easily broken in prior art, improve the reliability and bass effect of speaker. In addition, compared with the manual threading silk thread in the prior art, the conductive coating in the speaker provided by the utility model can be conveniently coated by automatic machine, and the production efficiency is improved.

[0052] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the speaker provided by the embodiments of the utility model is shown in the figure; Figure 2 The front view of Figure 1 The top view of Figure 3 The top view of Figure 1 The sectional view of Figure 4 The sectional view of Figure 1 The sectional view of Figure 5 The explosion view of the speaker provided by the embodiments of the utility model is shown in the figure; Figure 6 The installation schematic diagram of the basket and the centering support sheet in the speaker provided by the embodiments of the utility model is shown in the figure; Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of the conductive coating in the speaker provided by the embodiments of the utility model is shown in the figure; Figure 8 The connection schematic diagram of the conductive coating and the terminal in the speaker provided by the embodiments of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0053] Reference can be made to Figures 1 to 8The utility model embodiment provides a kind of loudspeaker 100, including basin frame 110, magnet unit 120, voice coil 130, paper basin 140, folded ring 150, centering support piece 160 and conductive coating 170, basin frame 110 is used to support and fix other components;Magnet unit 120 is set to the bottom of basin frame 110, for generating the magnetic field that makes voice coil 130 vibrate;Voice coil 130 is set to the inside of basin frame 110, for converting audio signal into vibration in the magnetic field generated by magnet unit 120;Paper basin 140 is set to the inside of basin frame 110, and is connected with voice coil 130, for supporting voice coil 130, and the vibration of voice coil 130 is converted into sound and is propagated after;Folded ring 150 is connected between basin frame 110 and paper basin 140;Centering support piece 160 is set to the inside of basin frame 110, and is sleeved in the outside of voice coil 130, for supporting and limiting voice coil 130;Conductive coating 170 is coated on centering support piece 160, one end of conductive coating 170 extends to terminal 180 on basin frame 110, and is electrically connected with terminal 180, terminal 180 is used to and audio signal input device electrically connected, the other end of conductive coating 170 extends to voice coil 130, and is electrically connected with power supply lead of voice coil 130.

[0054] Wherein, the specific structure of magnet unit 120 is not limited, as long as it can provide the required stable magnetic field for voice coil 130, for example, magnet unit 120 can include gasket, magnet and iron core and other structures.

[0055] In the above embodiment, the shape of basin frame 110 is not limited, and its shape can be designed according to actual needs, specifically, the cross-sectional shape of basin frame 110 can be circular, square or oval.

[0056] The loudspeaker 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model can realize stable electrical connection of the voice coil 130 and the wiring terminal 180 by coating the conductive coating 170 on the centering support piece 160 and electrically connecting the voice coil 130 and the wiring terminal 180 of the loudspeaker 100 through the conductive coating 170, on the one hand, the problem of easy wire breakage of the traditional silk thread is avoided, and the reliability of the loudspeaker 100 is greatly improved. In the use process, the user does not have to worry about the sudden failure of the loudspeaker 100 caused by wire breakage, and can continuously enjoy high-quality audio output. Moreover, this improvement can also improve the bass effect, so that the music is more full and deep, and brings a better auditory experience to the user. On the other hand, compared with the existing manual silk thread threading, the conductive coating 170 can be coated by an automatic machine, greatly improving the production efficiency, especially in large-scale production, a large amount of manpower and time cost can be saved, and the consistency of product quality can also be guaranteed. In addition, the loudspeaker 100 in the embodiment of the utility model can also make the structure of the loudspeaker 100 more compact, specifically, since the conductive coating 170 is directly coated on the centering support piece 160, it does not need to occupy extra space like the silk thread in the prior art, so that the loudspeaker 100 as a whole is more compact and delicate, and is convenient to install in various devices. Moreover, since the stability of the conductive coating 170 is higher, the loudspeaker 100 can maintain good performance under different environmental conditions and will not easily malfunction.

[0057] In the above embodiment, the conductive coating 170 can be in a strip shape. The conductive coating 170 is designed in a strip shape, which can more accurately control the direction of the current. It can be understood that the strip shape has clear directionality, and the audio signal can flow more stably and efficiently during transmission to the voice coil 130 through the conductive coating 170, reducing signal scattering and loss. Moreover, the strip shape can be flexibly adjusted in width and length according to different loudspeaker 100 design requirements, adapting to voice coils 130 of various sizes and powers, and improving the design versatility. Secondly, the strip-shaped conductive coating 170 can better match the shape and structure of the centering support piece 160, making the combination between the conductive coating 170 and the centering support piece 160 more compact, reducing problems caused by looseness or poor contact. In addition, the strip-shaped conductive coating 170 is also easier to be accurately coated by an automatic machine during production, ensuring the consistency and quality stability of production.

[0058] In the above embodiment, the thickness of the conductive coating 170 can be 10-300 μm. If the thickness of the conductive coating 170 is too small, the resistance of the conductive coating 170 will increase, and the conductive performance of the conductive coating 170 will decrease. In addition, the increase in resistance will also increase the heat generated by the conductive coating 170, and the failure rate of the loudspeaker 100 will increase. In addition, the thickness of the conductive coating 170 is too small, and it is easy to be damaged during use, such as being scratched or being slightly impacted, which reduces the reliability of the loudspeaker 100. In addition, the thickness of the conductive coating 170 is too small, and it is not easy to be processed by existing equipment, and the processing precision cannot be guaranteed. If the thickness of the conductive coating 170 is too large, on the one hand, the production cost will increase, and on the other hand, the thick conductive coating 170 will also occupy more space, which will affect the air flow and heat dissipation inside the loudspeaker 100, and thus affect the performance and service life of the loudspeaker 100.

[0059] In the above embodiment, the width of the conductive coating 170 can be designed to be 1-10 mm. Specifically, if the width of the conductive coating 170 is too small, the resistance of the conductive coating 170 will increase, and the conductive performance of the conductive coating 170 will decrease. If the width of the conductive coating 170 is too large, the production cost will increase.

[0060] In the above embodiment, the connection between the conductive coating 170 and the power supply lead of the voice coil 130 can be covered with insulating protective glue, and the connection between the conductive coating 170 and the terminal 180 can also be covered with insulating protective glue. The insulating protective glue can prevent the conductive coating 170 from contacting other metal parts and causing short circuit, thereby ensuring the safe and stable operation of the loudspeaker 100. In addition, the insulating protective glue can also protect the conductive coating 170 from the influence of external environmental factors such as humidity and dust, thereby prolonging the service life of the conductive coating 170. Furthermore, the insulating protective glue can also play a buffering role to a certain extent, and reduce the mechanical damage to the conductive coating 170 during the vibration of the loudspeaker 100.

[0061] In the above embodiment, the conductive coating 170 can be a conductive silver glue coating. The conductive silver glue coating has excellent conductive performance, and can allow the current to pass quickly and stably, thereby improving the working efficiency of the loudspeaker 100. In addition, the conductive silver glue coating has good adhesion, and can be firmly attached to the spider 160 of the loudspeaker 100, and is not easy to fall off, thereby ensuring the reliability during long-term use. The conductive silver glue coating also has a certain flexibility, and can adapt to the vibration and deformation of the loudspeaker 100 during operation, and is not easy to crack and fall off.

[0062] In the above embodiments, the conductive coating 170 can include a first conductive coating 170 and a second conductive coating 170, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the voice coil 130. It can be understood that by symmetrically arranging the first conductive coating 170 and the second conductive coating 170 on both sides of the voice coil 130, the Ampere force experienced by the voice coil 130 in the magnetic field can be more balanced, thereby making the vibration of the voice coil 130 more stable and less likely to deviate to one side, reducing the problem of noise and distortion caused by uneven vibration of the voice coil 130. Secondly, the symmetric design of the conductive coating 170 can also make the heat generated by the voice coil 130 during operation evenly dissipate to both sides, avoiding overheating on one side and affecting the performance and service life of the loudspeaker 100. At the same time, uniform heat dissipation also helps to maintain the temperature stability inside the loudspeaker 100, reducing the change in material properties caused by temperature changes. Furthermore, the symmetric design of the conductive coating 170 can also provide better support and balance to the voice coil 130 when subjected to external force impact or vibration, reducing the risk of deformation or damage of the voice coil 130 due to uneven force, and improving the reliability and durability of the loudspeaker 100. In addition, the symmetric structure of the conductive coating 170 is also easier to realize standardization and automation production, which can further improve the production efficiency, reduce the production cost, and ensure the consistency of product quality.

[0063] In the above embodiments, a dust cap 190 can also be included, which can be arranged on the top end of the voice coil 130 and bonded to the inner wall of the cone 140. The dust cap 190 can effectively block dust and debris from entering the interior of the loudspeaker 100, thereby prolonging the service life of the loudspeaker 100 and reducing problems such as damage to the voice coil 130 and sound distortion caused by dust accumulation. Secondly, the dust cap 190 can also affect the diffusion and directivity of sound, making the sound more concentrated and evenly diffused.

[0064] Furthermore, the utility model discloses a kind of electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment includes the loudspeaker 100 in the above embodiment, and the loudspeaker 100 includes basin frame 110, magnet unit 120, voice coil 130, paper basin 140, folded ring 150, centering support piece 160 and conductive coating 170, basin frame 110 is used to support and fix other components;Magnet unit 120 is set to the bottom of basin frame 110, for generating the magnetic field that makes voice coil 130 vibrate;Voice coil 130 is set to the inside of basin frame 110, for converting audio signal into vibration in the magnetic field generated by magnet unit 120;Paper basin 140 is set to the inside of basin frame 110, and is connected with voice coil 130, for supporting voice coil 130, and the vibration of voice coil 130 is converted into sound and then spread;Folded ring 150 is connected between basin frame 110 and paper basin 140;Centering support piece 160 is set to the inside of basin frame 110, and is sleeved on the outside of voice coil 130, for supporting and limiting voice coil 130;Conductive coating 170 is coated on centering support piece 160, one end of conductive coating 170 extends to terminal 180 on basin frame 110, and is electrically connected with terminal 180, terminal 180 is used to and audio signal input device electrically connected, the other end of conductive coating 170 extends to voice coil 130, and is electrically connected with power supply lead of voice coil 130.The loudspeaker 100 is coated with conductive coating 170 on centering support piece 160, and conductive coating 170 is electrically connected with terminal 180 of voice coil 130 together, so that audio signal can be input to voice coil 130 through conductive coating 170, make voice coil 130 vibrate, avoid the problem that silk thread is easily broken in the prior art, improve the sound effect of the electronic equipment.

[0065] Finally, it needs to be explained that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, and not to limit them;Although the utility model has been explained in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part or all of the technical features;And these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A loudspeaker, characterized by The loudspeaker comprises: a frame for supporting and fixing other components; a magnet unit arranged at the bottom of the frame for generating a magnetic field to vibrate a voice coil; a voice coil arranged in the frame for converting an audio signal into vibration in the magnetic field generated by the magnet unit; a cone arranged in the frame and connected with the voice coil for supporting the voice coil and transmitting sound after converting vibration of the voice coil into sound; a folded ring connected between the frame and the cone; a centering spider arranged in the frame and sleeved on the voice coil for supporting and limiting the voice coil; a conductive coating coated on the centering spider, one end of the conductive coating extending to a terminal on the frame and electrically connected with the terminal, the terminal being electrically connected with an audio signal input device, the other end of the conductive coating extending to the voice coil and electrically connected with a power supply lead of the voice coil.

2. The loudspeaker of claim 1, wherein, The conductive coating is in the shape of a strip.

3. The loudspeaker of claim 2, wherein, The thickness of the conductive coating is 10-300 μm.

4. The loudspeaker of claim 3, wherein, The width of the conductive coating is 1-10 mm.

5. The loudspeaker of claim 4, wherein, The connection between the conductive coating and the power supply lead of the voice coil is covered with an insulating protective glue, and the connection between the conductive coating and the terminal is also covered with the insulating protective glue.

6. A loudspeaker as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein The conductive coating is a conductive silver glue coating.

7. A loudspeaker as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein The conductive coating comprises a first conductive coating and a second conductive coating, the first conductive coating and the second conductive coating being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the voice coil.

8. A loudspeaker as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein The cross-sectional shape of the frame is circular, square or elliptical.

9. A loudspeaker as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein A dustproof cap is further provided, the dustproof cap being arranged on the top end of the voice coil and being bonded with the inner wall of the cone.

10. An electronic device, comprising: The loudspeaker as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 is further provided.

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