Seed treatment device for lotus seed planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lotus seed treatment, and discloses a seed treatment device for lotus seed planting, which comprises a bottom plate, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a motor I, the driving end of the motor I is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the inside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a hydraulic machine. A first support is rotatably connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft, a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic machine, a soaking box is slidably connected to the outer portion of the scraping plate, a sliding block is installed on the outer portion of the soaking box, two second supports are slidably connected to the outer portion of the soaking box, and the bottom ends of the second supports are fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate. And the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a shell breaking assembly. According to the lotus seed shell cleaning device, the hydraulic machine is driven by the first motor to rotate in the first support, the hydraulic machine drives the scraper to rotate and drives the scraper to push lotus seed shell scraps floating in liquid in the soaking box at the same time, and therefore the effect of cleaning lotus seed shells is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to lotus seed processing technical field especially relates to a seed processing device for lotus planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] The seed processing device for lotus planting is a professional equipment integrating multiple functions, aiming at comprehensively processing lotus seeds, laying a foundation for successful planting and good growth. It covers screening device, hull breaking device, soaking device, germination accelerating device, cleaning device and disinfection device, and each device cooperates with each other to effectively improve the quality and vitality of lotus seeds.

[0003] The hull breaking device in the seed processing device for lotus planting is a key component specially designed for the hard characteristic of lotus shell. It mainly realizes the hull breaking operation of lotus through multiple mechanical or emerging technical means. The roller type hull breaking machine relies on the pressure between rollers to break the shell. The device aims at efficiently breaking the lotus shell while minimizing the damage to the internal kernel, protecting the subsequent germination and growth potential of lotus.

[0004] The existing part of the seed processing device for lotus planting will send the lotus shell debris and the lotus after hull breaking into the subsequent device when the lotus is subjected to hull breaking and enters the subsequent soaking process. The lotus shell debris will affect the subsequent processing procedure of lotus. Therefore, a seed processing device for lotus planting is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a seed processing device for lotus planting, aiming at improving the problem that the lotus shell debris cannot be cleaned in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A seed processing device for lotus planting, comprising a bottom plate, a motor one is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, a driving end of the motor one is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a hydraulic machine is fixedly connected inside the rotating shaft, a support one is rotatably connected outside the rotating shaft, a scraper is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic machine, a soaking box is slidably connected outside the scraper, a sliding block is installed outside the soaking box, two supports two are slidably connected outside the soaking box, the bottom end of the support two is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, a hull breaking assembly is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, and a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the top end of the hull breaking assembly.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] The feeding assembly includes a support three, a double-head motor is fixedly connected inside the support three, driving ends of the double-head motor are fixedly connected with rotating discs, driving rods are rotatably connected to far ends of the two rotating discs, sieve discs are rotatably connected to proximal ends of the two driving rods, two rotating sleeves are rotatably connected to front and rear ends of the sieve disc, and a collecting box is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the sieve disc;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The shell breaking assembly includes a shell breaking bin, the shell breaking bin is fixedly connected to proximal ends of the two supports two, a feeding port is fixedly connected to a top end of the shell breaking bin, a discharging port is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the shell breaking bin, a second motor is fixedly connected inside the shell breaking bin, a gear is fixedly connected to a driving end of the second motor, a shell breaking wheel is fixedly connected to a front end of the gear, another gear is rotatably connected inside the shell breaking bin, and another shell breaking wheel is fixedly connected to a front end of the other gear;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The inside of the scraper is provided with filter holes, and the bottom end of the support one is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom end of the soaking box is slidably connected to the top end of the bottom plate, and the right end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the support one;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The inside of the sieve disc is provided with sieve holes, and far ends of the two rotating sleeves are rotatably connected inside the support three;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The bottom end of the discharging port is provided with a port, and the top end of the shell breaking bin is provided with a port;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The two gears are in meshing connection, and the shell breaking wheel is rotatably connected inside the shell breaking bin.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, through motor one drives hydraulic machine to rotate in the inside of support one, hydraulic machine drives scraper to rotate and drives scraper to move forward and backward simultaneously, when scraper moves to the inside of soaking box, through hydraulic machine drive scraper to slide forward in the inside of soaking box, push the lotus seed shell chaff floating in the inside liquid of soaking box, through hydraulic machine and motor one drive scraper to leave the inside of soaking box, take away the lotus seed shell chaff on the surface of scraper simultaneously, thereby realize the effect of cleaning lotus seed shell.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, through double -end motor drive rotary disc rotation, rotary disc drives rotary sleeve to rotate in the inside of support three through drive rod, rotary sleeve drives sieve disc to vibrate, sieve disc drives the inside lotus seed to vibrate, make and lotus seed mixed together Small particle impurities fall into the inside of collecting box, fall into feed inlet again through sieve disc, carry out subsequent shell breaking treatment, thereby realize the influence of small particle impurities to subsequent treatment of lotus. DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is the three -dimensional schematic view of the seed treatment device for lotus seed planting provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the bottom plate of the seed treatment device for lotus seed planting provided by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the sieve disc of the seed treatment device for lotus seed planting provided by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the shell breaking bin of the seed treatment device for lotus seed planting provided by the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1, bottom plate;2, motor one;3, support one;4, hydraulic machine;5, scraper;6, soaking box;7, support two;8, shell breaking bin;9, feed inlet;10, discharge port;11, motor two;12, gear;13, shell breaking wheel;14, support three;15, double -end motor;16, rotary disc;17, drive rod;18, rotary sleeve;19, sieve disc;20, collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Referring to Figures 1 to 2 The utility model provides a kind of seed treatment device for lotus seed planting, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 selects thick carbon steel material and makes, can give bottom plate 1 excellent pressure resistance and stability, can support the whole device, provide stable and reliable platform for the cooperation of each component, ensure that device runs smoothly. The top end of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with motor one 2, and motor one 2 can provide sufficient power for the operation of subsequent components. The driving end of motor one 2 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft can drive subsequent components to rotate smoothly;

[0033] Rotating shaft is rotatably connected with support one 3 outside, and support one 3 can support the rotation and operation of relevant components. The driving end of hydraulic machine 4 is fixedly connected with scraper 5, and scraper 5 is wrapped on hard plastic skeleton using soft and flexible food-grade silica gel material, the surface of silica gel material will not cause any scratch damage to lotus seed, and can tightly adhere to the inner wall of subsequent components using its good flexibility, so that lotus seed shell debris is thoroughly cleaned, and the internal plastic skeleton provides sufficient support for scraper 5, so that it can stably perform cleaning task under the driving of hydraulic machine 4, and ensure that cleaning effect is remarkable and efficient;

[0034] Scraper 5 is slidably connected with soaking box 6 outside, and soaking box 6 is made of corrosion-resistant transparent plastic, and its transparent property facilitates staff to observe lotus seed soaking and processing condition at any time, so that operation process can be adjusted in time, and corrosion-resistant property can ensure that soaking box 6 can still maintain good structural integrity and chemical stability under long-term contact with various liquids and impurities, so as to provide safe and reliable container environment for lotus seed processing, and sliding block is installed outside soaking box 6, which can guide the movement of soaking box 6, and two support two 7 are slidably connected with soaking box 6 outside, which can protect and support soaking box 6, and the bottom end of support two 7 is fixedly connected with the top end of bottom plate 1, which can increase the stability and unity of the device.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 And Figure 3 Feeding assembly includes support three 14, and support three 14 is made of solid stainless steel material, has excellent corrosion resistance and high strength characteristics, can withstand various vibrations and impact forces generated during feeding process, provides solid and durable support frame for internal components, to ensure that the whole feeding process is stable and orderly. Double-head motor 15 is fixedly connected in the inside of support three 14, and double-head motor 15 can provide sufficient power for subsequent components. The driving end of double-head motor 15 is fixedly connected with rotating disc 16, and rotating disc 16 is selected from light weight high strength aluminum alloy material, so that starting and stopping are more rapid;

[0036] Two rotating disc 16 far one end of the rotating connection with the drive rod 17, drive rod 17 with high-quality alloy steel material forging, has excellent rigidity and toughness, under the drive of rotating disc 16 can flexibly transmit torque, drive related components for specific reciprocating motion, its precise length and connection design to ensure the consistency and stability of the related components movement track. Two drive rod 17 of the near one end of the rotating connection with the sieve disc 19, sieve disc 19 by stainless steel plate by fine stamping and polishing process, its smooth surface reduces the friction between lotus seeds and sieve disc 19, prevent lotus seeds from damage, stainless steel material also ensures the durability in the humid environment;

[0037] The front and rear ends of the sieve disc 19 are rotatably connected with two rotating sleeves 18, the rotating sleeves 18 are made of nylon material with good wear resistance and self-lubricating performance. When the sieve disc 19 moves, the rotating sleeves 18 can precisely limit the sieve disc 19, effectively prevent the sieve disc 19 from deviating, and ensure the standardization and accuracy of the screening action. The bottom end of the sieve disc 19 is fixedly connected with a collection box 20. The collection box 20 is made of transparent high-strength plastic material. The transparent feature allows the operator to check the amount of impurities collected at any time, so that timely cleaning can be performed. The box body structure is reasonably designed and tightly adheres to the bottom of the sieve disc 19, effectively preventing impurities from leaking and maintaining the cleanliness of the working area, creating a good environment for subsequent lotus seed processing.

[0038] Referring to Figures 2 to 4The shell breaking assembly comprises a shell breaking bin 8 made of high-strength wear-resistant alloy steel plate, which can effectively resist the impact force generated during the shell breaking process of the lotus seeds, avoid damage and deformation of the bin body, and ensure that the shell breaking operation is carried out in a stable and reliable space. The left and right ends of the shell breaking bin 8 are fixedly connected to the proximal ends of the support two 7, which can stably support the shell breaking bin 8 and reduce the phenomenon of uneven shell breaking caused by shaking, ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of the shell breaking process. The top end of the shell breaking bin 8 is fixedly connected with the feeding port 9, which facilitates the smooth falling of the lotus seeds into the shell breaking bin 8, avoids the failure of the lotus seeds to enter the shell breaking bin 8, and improves the feeding efficiency. The bottom end of the shell breaking bin 8 is fixedly connected with the discharge port 10, which has a moderate caliber size, can ensure the smooth discharge of the lotus seeds and lotus seed shell debris after shell breaking, and will not cause the phenomenon of blockage or splashing of the lotus seeds during discharge, ensuring the stable and orderly discharge process and facilitating subsequent collection and processing. The inside of the shell breaking bin 8 is fixedly connected with the motor two 11, which can provide sufficient power for the subsequent components and effectively meet the shell breaking demand of the lotus seeds. The driving end of the motor two 11 is fixedly connected with the gear 12 made of high-quality alloy steel material and subjected to precise machining, which has precise tooth shape and close meshing, can efficiently transmit the power of the motor two 11, reduce the loss and noise in the power transmission process, and make the shell breaking action more smooth and powerful. The front end of the gear 12 is fixedly connected with the shell breaking wheel 13, which is designed with special texture and concave-convex structure on the surface, which can increase the friction force and extrusion force with the lotus seed shell, apply force more accurately to the lotus seed shell during rotation, make the lotus seed shell break along the texture direction, reduce the damage probability to the inside of the lotus seed, and improve the success rate and quality of shell breaking;

[0039] The inside of the shell breaking bin 8 is rotationally connected with another gear 12, which can drive the subsequent components and the shell breaking wheel 13 to cooperate with each other. The front end of the other gear 12 is fixedly connected with another shell breaking wheel 13, and the two shell breaking wheels 13 can cooperate with each other to roll the lotus seeds. The inside of the scraper 5 is provided with filter holes, the filter holes are small in size and uniformly distributed, and can ensure that water can smoothly pass through the filter holes and return to the soaking box 6 when the scraper 5 pushes the lotus seed shell debris to move, thereby maintaining the water level in the soaking box 6 stable. The bottom end of the support one 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate 1, and the connection part is reinforced by welding to ensure that the connection between the support one 3 and the bottom plate 1 is firm and reliable, and can withstand large torque and vibration when the motor one 2 drives the hydraulic machine 4 and the scraper 5 to operate, thereby avoiding affecting the normal operation of the equipment due to loose connection, and ensuring the structural stability of the entire device. The bottom end of the soaking box 6 is slidably connected to the top end of the bottom plate 1, which facilitates the replacement of the soaking box 6 and improves the use convenience and operability of the equipment. The right end of the motor one 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the support one 3, and the connection is tight and stable, which ensures that the motor one 2 will not displace or shake during operation, so that power can be stably transmitted to the hydraulic machine 4 and the scraper 5. The inside of the sieve disc 19 is provided with sieve holes, the sieve holes are circular in shape and the edges are polished to avoid scratching the lotus seeds, and the size of the holes is carefully designed according to the size difference between the lotus seeds and impurities, which can accurately screen out small particle impurities, so that the lotus seeds meeting the requirements can smoothly pass into the feed inlet 9, thereby improving the screening efficiency and precision and ensuring the quality of the lotus seeds entering the shell breaking bin 8.

[0040] The far ends of the two rotating sleeves 18 are rotationally connected in the inside of the support three 14, and high-precision bearings are installed at the connection part of the rotating sleeve 18 and the support three 14 to reduce the friction resistance during rotation, which can support the movement of the sieve disc 19 and ensure the continuity and stability of the screening operation. The bottom end of the discharge outlet 10 is provided with a port, which facilitates the lotus seeds and lotus seed shell debris after shell breaking to smoothly fall into the soaking box 6, avoids the accumulation and blockage of materials at the discharge outlet 10, and ensures the efficiency of material transmission. The top end of the shell breaking bin 8 is provided with an opening, and the opening is tightly connected with the feed inlet 9 to ensure that the lotus seeds can accurately and correctly enter the inside of the shell breaking bin 8. The two gears 12 are meshingly connected, the meshing part is finely adjusted, the tooth surface is uniformly contacted, which ensures the stability and accuracy of power transmission, so that the two shell breaking wheels 13 can stably rotate at the predetermined speed and direction, realizing efficient shell breaking treatment of the lotus seeds. The shell breaking wheel 13 is rotationally connected in the inside of the shell breaking bin 8, the rotating shaft is made of high-strength alloy steel material and is installed with high-quality bearings, which can keep the shell breaking wheel 13 stable during high-speed rotation, reduce vibration and noise, prolong the service life of the shell breaking wheel 13 and the shell breaking bin 8, and also helps to improve the precision and effect of shell breaking.

[0041] Working principle: when the staff needs to process the lotus seed shell, pour the lotus seed into the inside of the sieve tray 19, start the double-head motor 15, the double-head motor 15 drives the rotating disc 16 to rotate, the rotating disc 16 drives the driving rod 17 to rotate, the driving rod 17 drives the sieve tray 19 to move while rotating outside the sieve tray 19, the sieve tray 19 drives the rotating sleeve 18 to rotate inside the support three 14, limits the sieve tray 19, while the sieve tray 19 moves, the lotus seed in the inside of the sieve tray 19 enters the feed inlet 9, and the small particle impurities enter the inside of the collecting box 20 through the sieve hole in the inside of the sieve tray 19.

[0042] The lotus seed enters the inside of the shell breaking bin 8 through the feed inlet 9, starts the motor two 11, the motor two 11 drives the gear 12 and the shell breaking wheel 13 to rotate in the inside of the shell breaking bin 8, and meanwhile the gear 12 drives another gear 12 and another shell breaking wheel 13 to rotate in the inside of the shell breaking bin 8 through meshing connection with another gear 12, breaks the connection entering the shell breaking bin 8, and the lotus seed and lotus seed shell debris completing shell breaking fall into the inside of the soaking box 6 through the discharge outlet 10.

[0043] The inside of the soaking box 6 contains clean water, after the lotus seed and lotus seed shell debris completing shell breaking enter the inside of the soaking box 6, the lotus seed sinks to the bottom of the water, and the lotus seed shell debris floats on the water surface, at this time, start the motor one 2, the motor one 2 drives the hydraulic machine 4 and the scraper 5 to rotate, and simultaneously the hydraulic machine 4 drives the scraper 5 to move back and forth, when the scraper 5 moves to the rear end and the inner wall of the soaking box 6 abuts, start the hydraulic machine 4 again, the hydraulic machine 4 drives the scraper 5 to slide forward in the inside of the soaking box 6, and simultaneously the scraper 5 drives the lotus seed shell debris on the surface to move, when the front end of the scraper 5 moves to abut with the inner wall of the soaking box 6, start the motor one 2 again, the motor one 2 drives the hydraulic machine 4 and the scraper 5 to rotate, at this time, the scraper 5 drives the lotus seed shell debris on the surface to move, and simultaneously the water enters the inside of the soaking box 6 again through the filter hole in the inside of the scraper 5, and the lotus seed shell debris is cleaned.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not for limiting the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Lotus seed planting seed treatment device comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a motor one (2), the driving end of the motor one (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the inside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a hydraulic machine (4), the outside of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a support one (3), the driving end of the hydraulic machine (4) is fixedly connected with a scraper (5), the outside of the scraper (5) is slidably connected with a soaking box (6), the outside of the soaking box (6) is provided with a sliding block, the outside of the soaking box (6) is slidably connected with two supports two (7), the bottom end of the support two (7) is fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate (1), the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a shell breaking assembly, and the top end of the shell breaking assembly is fixedly connected with a feeding assembly.

2. The lotus seed planting seed treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a support three (14), the inside of the support three (14) is fixedly connected with a double-head motor (15), the driving end of the double-head motor (15) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (16), the far ends of the two rotating discs (16) are rotatably connected with driving rods (17), the proximal ends of the two driving rods (17) are rotatably connected with a sieve disc (19), the front and rear ends of the sieve disc (19) are rotatably connected with two rotating sleeves (18), and the bottom end of the sieve disc (19) is fixedly connected with a collection box (20).

3. The lotus seed planting seed treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell breaking assembly comprises a shell breaking bin (8), the left and right ends of the shell breaking bin (8) are fixedly connected with the proximal ends of the two supports two (7), the top end of the shell breaking bin (8) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (9), the bottom end of the shell breaking bin (8) is fixedly connected with a discharging port (10), the inside of the shell breaking bin (8) is fixedly connected with a motor two (11), the driving end of the motor two (11) is fixedly connected with a gear (12), the front end of the gear (12) is fixedly connected with a shell breaking wheel (13), the inside of the shell breaking bin (8) is rotatably connected with another gear (12), and the front end of the other gear (12) is fixedly connected with another shell breaking wheel (13).

4. The lotus seed planting seed treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the scraper (5) is provided with a filter hole, and the bottom end of the support one (3) is fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate (1).

5. The lotus seed planting seed treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the soaking box (6) is slidably connected with the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the right end of the motor one (2) is fixedly connected with the left end of the support one (3).

6. The lotus seed planting seed treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the sieve disc (19) is provided with a sieve hole, and the far ends of the two rotating sleeves (18) are rotatably connected with the inside of the support three (14).

7. The lotus seed planting seed treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the discharging port (10) is provided with a port, and the top end of the shell breaking bin (8) is provided with a port.

8. The lotus seed planting seed treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two gears (12) are meshedly connected, and the shell breaking wheel (13) is rotatably connected with the inside of the shell breaking bin (8).

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