Multifunctional sowing and fertilizing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional seeding fertilizer applicator, which comprises a rack and a blanking part arranged on the rack, the blanking part comprises a seeding part, the seeding part comprises a seed storage bin and a plurality of seeding pipes arranged at the bottom of the seed storage bin at equal intervals along the length direction of the seed storage bin; the fertilizing piece comprises a fertilizer storage bin and a plurality of fertilizing pipes which are arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer storage bin at equal intervals in the length direction of the fertilizer storage bin; and the seeding pipes and the fertilizing pipes are alternately arranged along the length direction of the blanking part. According to the utility model, a fertilizing function and a seeding function are integrated on one machine body, so that the efficiency of agricultural production is improved, and the labor intensity of farmers and the production cost are reduced; the sowing pipes and the fertilizing pipes are alternately arranged, so that an interval state of one row of seeds, one row of fertilizers and another row of seeds can be realized during advancing, each row of seeds has one row of corresponding fertilizers, nutrients can be supplied to the seeds through the fertilizers, and the seeds are not in direct contact with the fertilizers, so that the seeds are prevented from being burnt.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural technology, especially relates to multi -functional seeding and fertilizing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional artificial planting mode has been difficult to meet the demand of modern agriculture high efficiency, precision, sustainable development. Therefore, the development can realize the multi -link automation operation such as seeding, fertilizing and so on agricultural machinery becomes the important means of promoting agricultural modernization.

[0003] Traditional agricultural machinery function is single, can usually only complete single task, such as only seeding or only fertilizing, this not only leads to the low efficiency of agricultural production, also increases the labor intensity and production cost of farmers. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model provides multi -functional seeding and fertilizing machine to traditional agricultural machinery only complete single task in prior art, and specific technical solutions are as follows:

[0005] Multi -functional seeding and fertilizing machine, including frame and the unloading portion installed on the frame, the unloading portion includes:

[0006] Seeding piece, the seeding piece includes seed storage bin and a plurality of seeding pipes that are equidistantly arranged on the bottom of the seed storage bin along the longitudinal direction of the seed storage bin;

[0007] And fertilizing piece, the fertilizing piece includes fertilizer storage bin and a plurality of fertilizing pipes that are equidistantly arranged on the bottom of the fertilizer storage bin along the longitudinal direction of the fertilizer storage bin;

[0008] Along the longitudinal direction of the unloading portion, the seeding pipes and the fertilizing pipes are alternately arranged.

[0009] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the plurality of groups of seeding pipes and the plurality of groups of fertilizing pipes are collinear.

[0010] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the seeding piece and the fertilizing piece both have a gap with the frame.

[0011] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the frame includes two side plates arranged at intervals and two cross bars connected between the two side plates, and a notch is formed in the side plate.

[0012] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the seeding piece and the fertilizing piece are both installed on the frame through a connecting piece, the connecting piece includes a screw rod and a nut, the screw rod is lapped on the notch, and the nut is rotatably installed on the screw rod and tightly abuts against the side plate.

[0013] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the seed storage bin and the fertilizer storage bin are mutually attached, and the butt joint ends of the two have clamping grooves and clamping strips respectively, and in the installation state, the clamping strips are clamped into the clamping grooves.

[0014] The utility model has the advantages as follows:

[0015] (1) In the application, the fertilizing function and the seeding function are concentrated on one machine body, the efficiency of agricultural production is improved, the labor intensity and production cost of farmers are reduced, and the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe are alternately arranged, so that the interval state of one row of seeds, one row of fertilizers and one row of seeds can be achieved during movement, each row of seeds has one row of corresponding fertilizers, the seeds can be supplied with nutrients through the fertilizers, and the seeds and the fertilizers are not directly contacted to avoid seed burning.

[0016] (2) In the application, the seeding part and the fertilizing part are of a split structure, and can relatively move in the longitudinal direction to adjust the distance between the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe, so as to adjust the interval between the seed line and the fertilizing line, so as to adapt to the interval change of different seeds corresponding to different fertilizers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Fig. 1 shows the overall structure schematic diagram of the multifunctional seeding and fertilizing machine;

[0018] Figure 2 Fig. 2 shows the structure schematic diagram of the rack;

[0019] Figure 3 Fig. 3 shows the structure schematic diagram of the discharging part;

[0020] Figure 4 Fig. 4 shows the structure schematic diagram of the seeding part;

[0021] Figure 5 Fig. 5 shows the structure schematic diagram of the fertilizing part;

[0022] Figure 6 Fig. 6 shows the structure schematic diagram of the connecting part.

[0023] LEGEND:

[0024] 100, rack; 110, side plate; 111, notch; 120, cross bar; 200, discharging part; 210, seeding part; 211, seed storage bin; 212, seeding pipe; 213, clamping groove; 220, fertilizing part; 221, fertilizer storage bin; 222, fertilizing pipe; 223, clamping strip; 230, connecting part; 231, screw rod; 232, nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the utility model technical scheme will be described clearly and completely in combination with embodiments.

[0026] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the multifunctional seeding and fertilizing machine is shown. Figure 1 In the multifunctional seeding and fertilizing machine, the machine frame 100 can be towed by a tractor or move by using a driving wheel, and the specific mode is realized by using the prior art, and the driving mode of the machine frame 100 is not improved in the application, so no detailed description is made.

[0027] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the machine frame 100 is shown. Figure 2 In the machine frame 100, the two side plates 110 are spaced apart, and the two horizontal rods 120 are connected between the two side plates 110, the two horizontal rods 120 connect the two side plates 110 to form a whole, so that a space for placing the discharging part 200 is formed between the two side plates 110, and the side plate 110 is provided with a notch 111 for matching the subsequent discharging part 200.

[0028] Figure 3 The structure schematic diagram of the discharging part 200 is shown. Figure 3 In the discharging part 200, the seeding part 210 and the fertilizing part 220 are used for fertilizing and seeding respectively, the fertilizing function and the seeding function are concentrated on one machine body, the efficiency of agricultural production is improved, and the labor intensity and production cost of farmers are reduced.

[0029] Figure 4 The structure schematic diagram of the seeding part 210 is shown. Figure 4 In the seeding part 210, the seed storage bin 211 and the plurality of seeding pipes 212 equally spaced apart along the length of the seed storage bin 211 are arranged at the bottom of the seed storage bin 211; the seed storage bin 211 has a space opened upward for storing seeds, the seeding pipe 212 is communicated in the seed storage bin 211 and seeds in the seed storage bin 211 are seeded into the soil, and each seeding pipe 212 can seed a row of seeds when moving, so that a plurality of rows of seeds with the same spacing are seeded, which are evenly distributed and beneficial to seed germination and growth.

[0030] Figure 5 The structure schematic diagram of the fertilizing part 220 is shown. Figure 5In the embodiment, the fertilizer applying part 220 comprises a fertilizer storage bin 221 and a plurality of fertilizer applying pipes 222 equidistantly arranged on the bottom of the fertilizer storage bin 221 along the longitudinal direction of the fertilizer storage bin 221; the fertilizer storage bin 221 has a space with an upward opening for storing fertilizers, and the fertilizer applying pipes 222 are connected to the fertilizer storage bin 221 and scatter the fertilizers in the fertilizer storage bin 221 to the soil; during the traveling, each of the fertilizer applying pipes 222 can scatter a row of fertilizers, so as to scatter a plurality of rows of fertilizers with the same interval and be uniformly distributed, which is beneficial to the overall distribution of soil nutrients.

[0031] In combination Figures 3-5 , along the longitudinal direction of the discharging part 200, the seeding pipes 212 and the fertilizer applying pipes 222 are alternately arranged; that is, during the traveling, the seeding pipes 212 and the fertilizer applying pipes 222 can be in the interval state of one row of seeds, one row of fertilizers and one row of seeds again, so that each row of seeds has a corresponding row of fertilizers, which can supply nutrients to the seeds through the fertilizers and avoid the direct contact between the seeds and the fertilizers to prevent the seeds from being burned; the plurality of groups of seeding pipes 212 and the plurality of groups of fertilizer applying pipes 222 are collinear; that is, during the traveling, the seeding pipes 212 and the fertilizer applying pipes 222 are at the same position on the traveling path, and the fertilizing and the seeding are performed synchronously, and the situation of fertilizing first or seeding first does not occur.

[0032] In combination Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the seed storage bin 211 and the fertilizer storage bin 221 are attached to each other, and the abutting ends of the two have a clamping groove 213 and a clamping strip 223, respectively, and in the installed state, the clamping strip 223 is clamped into the clamping groove 213; by clamping the clamping strip 223 into the clamping groove 213, the seed storage bin 211 and the fertilizer storage bin 221 can form an integral whole in the vertical plane after abutting, that is, the two are not allowed to move relative to each other in the vertical plane.

[0033] In the embodiment, the clamping groove 213 is arranged on the seed storage bin 211, and the clamping strip 223 is arranged on the fertilizer storage bin 221, but in some other embodiments, the clamping groove 213 can also be arranged on the fertilizer storage bin 221, and the clamping strip 223 can also be arranged on the seed storage bin 211, so that the positions of the two can be converted.

[0034] Figure 6The structure diagram of the connecting piece 230 is shown; the seeding piece 210 and the fertilizing piece 220 are both installed on the frame 100 through the connecting piece 230, and the seeding piece 210 and the fertilizing piece 220 both have a gap with the side plate 110; the connecting piece 230 comprises a screw rod 231 and a nut 232; the screw rod 231 overlaps on the notch 111; the nut 232 is rotationally installed on the screw rod 231 and closely contacts the side plate 110; in the installed state, the two oppositely arranged nuts 232 clamp the side plate 110 to realize the installation of the seeding piece 210 and the fertilizing piece 220 on the frame 100; since the seeding piece 210 and the fertilizing piece 220 both have a gap with the side plate 110, and the seeding piece 210 and the fertilizing piece 220 are both of split type structure, the relative movement between the seeding piece 210 and the fertilizing piece 220 in the length direction can be realized to adjust the distance between the seeding tube 212 and the fertilizing tube 222, so as to adjust the distance between the seed line and the fertilizing line, so as to adapt to the distance change of different seeds corresponding to different fertilizers; and after the adjustment is completed, the seeding piece 210 and the fertilizing piece 220 are overlapped on the frame 100 as a whole, the screw rod 231 is clamped into the notch 111, and at this time, the nut 232 is screwed to lock the position of the seeding piece 210 and the fertilizing piece 220.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not limit the same.

Claims

1. A multifunctional seeding and fertilizing machine, comprising a frame (100) and a discharging part (200) mounted on the frame (100), characterized in that, The discharging part (200) comprises: a seeding member (210) comprising a seed storage bin (211) and a plurality of seeding pipes (212) equidistantly arranged on the bottom of the seed storage bin (211) along the longitudinal direction of the seed storage bin (211); and a fertilizing member (220) comprising a fertilizer storage bin (221) and a plurality of fertilizing pipes (222) equidistantly arranged on the bottom of the fertilizer storage bin (221) along the longitudinal direction of the fertilizer storage bin (221); The seeding pipes (212) and the fertilizing pipes (222) are alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction of the discharging part (200).

2. The multi-functional seeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of groups of seeding pipes (212) and the plurality of groups of fertilizing pipes (222) are collinear.

3. The multi-functional seeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seeding member (210) and the fertilizing member (220) are both provided with a gap relative to the frame (100).

4. The multi-functional seeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame (100) comprises two side plates (110) arranged at intervals and two cross bars (120) connected between the two side plates (110), and the side plates (110) are provided with notches (111).

5. The multi-functional seeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seeding member (210) and the fertilizing member (220) are both installed on the frame (100) through connecting members (230), and the connecting members (230) comprise screw rods (231) and nuts (232), the screw rods (231) are overlapped on the notches (111), and the nuts (232) are rotatably installed on the screw rods (231) and tightly contact the side plates (110).

6. The multi-functional seeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The seed storage bin (211) and the fertilizer storage bin (221) are tightly contacted with each other, and the abutting ends of the two are respectively provided with a clamping groove (213) and a clamping strip (223), and in the installed state, the clamping strip (223) is clamped into the clamping groove (213).

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